Deepthi 2022

Zo]vXn 2022
ae--c-bpsS alm-inev]n
ae-c k`-bpsS ]Xn-\-©m-asØ ae-c sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØmbmb ae-c
k`m `mkp-c≥ ]. h´-t»-cn¬ am¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n 76-˛mw hbn¬,
1934 s^{_p-hcn 23-˛\v ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v bm{X-bm-bn. 1908˛¬
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmbpw 1909˛¬ ae-c sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bp-ambn 25 h¿jtØmfw
ae-c k`sb kp[o-c-ambn \bn-®p.
ae-c k`m a°ƒ°v h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta\n Bcm-Wv? GsXmcp ae-c
k`m hnizm-kn°pw hfsc Bflm¿∞-ambn ]d-bp-hm≥ Ignbpw Fs‚ k`bpsS
kzmX-{¥yhpw X\n-abpw Ac-°n-´p-d-∏n®p \¬Inb ae-c k`-bpsS
alm-in-ev]n-bmWv ]. h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n. AXn\v At±lw kln® I„-
Xbpw XymKhpw F¥m-sW∂v Ncn{Xw \tΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. ae-c k`-sb-
°p-dn-®p≈ Zo¿L-Z¿i\w ]. h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n°v D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-
≠m-Wv, ae-c k`-bpsS kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\p-th≠n 1912-˛¬ ImtXm-en-t°‰v
ChnsS ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-b-Xv. ae-c k` `mhn-bn¬ Fßs\ `cn-
°-s∏-S-W-sa-∂p-≈-Xns‚ {Im¥-Z¿in-Xz-amWv 1934-˛se `c-W-L-S-\bv°v cq]w
sImSp-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-b-Xv.
]. h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta\n cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX `c-W-L-S-\-bmWv 1934
Unkw-_¿ 26-˛\v tIm´bw Fw.Un. skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \S∂ ae-c kpdnbm\n
{InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]m m-°n-b-Xv. CXv ae-c k`-bpsS
F°metØbpw {]h¿Ø\ ssienbpsS- (Scheme of Work) ASn-ÿm\
{]am-W-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ 1934-˛se `cW-L-S\ F∂pw imiz-X-ambn \ne-
\n¬°p∂p F∂-Xns‚ \nZ¿i-\-amWv 1958 apX¬ 2022 hsc-bp≈ kIe
kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hn[n-Ifpw sslt°m-SXn hn[n-I-fpw. 1934 `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS
ta¬ bmsXmcp-hn-[-amb hyXym-ktam Akm-[p-Xtbm tNmZyw sNtø-≠Xv
Bh-iy-an√ F∂v tImS-Xn-Iƒ Ak-∂n-Kv≤-ambn ]d-bp∂p. C∂v ae-c
k`-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ F√m ]≈n-Ifpw 1934 `c-W-L-S\ A\p-k-cn®v `cn-°s∏-S-W-sa∂pw
AXv Hcn-°epw am‰-s∏-SmsX \ne-\n¬°p∂p F∂pw hfsc
i‡-ambn F√m tImS-Xn-Ifpw hn[n-°m≥ Imc-W-am-bXv ]. h´-t»-cn¬
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS henb Zo¿L-Z¿i-\-am-Wv.
ae-c k`-bpsS Bcm-[\m amXr-Ibpw thZ-imkv{X ho£-Whpw hy‡-
am-°nb am¿§-Z¿in-bmWv ]. h´-t»-cn¬ Xncpta\n. Bcm-[-\-bn¬ bmsXmcp
hn´p-ho-gvNbpw sNømsX t\mºnepw D-]-hm-k-Ønepw Zfi \a-kvIm-c-
Ønepw cm{Xn bma-ß-fnse clky {]m¿∞-\-I-fnepw Xo{h-amb Bflm¿∞-
X-tbmsS ]p-tN¿∂p. ]. h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\nsb sIm√phm≥ t]mb-h¿
Ipºn´v {]m¿∞n-°p∂ Xncp-ta-\nsb I≠-t∏mƒ hmhn´p \ne-hn-fn®p HmSnt∏mbn
F∂v Ncn{Xw km£n-°p-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ {]m¿∞\m i‡n ae-
c k`-bpsS am¿§-Zo-]-am-bn Xo¿∂p.
ae-c k`-bpsS Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hnizmkw F¥msW∂v IrXy-ambn
{]t_m-[n-∏n® ]nXm-hmWv ]. h´-t»-cn¬ Xncp-ta\n. t]¿jy≥, eØo≥
]mc-º-cy-ßfpw kpdn-bm\n ]mc-º-cy-ßfpw ae-c k`-bn¬ {]Ncn®ncp-
∂p. I≠-\mSv ]Sn-tbme hgn ]sØm≥]Xmw \q‰m-≠n¬ ]m›mXy kpdn-
]._tk-en-tbmkv
am¿tØmΩm
amXyqkv XrXo-b≥
ImtXm-en°m _mhm
12 Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Xntbm-tfm-Pn-°¬ skan-\m-cn, tIm´bw