Deepthi 2022

BZysØ {InkvXy≥ IΩyq-Wn-‰n-Iƒ ÿm]n-X-am-b-
Xn\v sXm´p-]n-∂mse k\ymkw ]me-kvXo-\n-te°v h∂p,
B {]tZ-i-Øv, {]tXy-In®v Pdp-k-te-an\pw Nmhp-I-Sen\pw
CS-bn-ep≈ acp-`q-an-bn¬ B{i-a-߃ Xg-®p-hf¿∂p.
451˛¬ Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v Im¬kn-tUm¨ sPdpktew
k`sb ]m{Xn-bm¿t°‰v ]Z-hn-bn-te°v
Db¿Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Aßs\ sNøp-∂-Xn-eq-sS,
Adp-]-tXmfw cq]-X-I-fp≈ aq∂v k`m {]hn-iy-Iƒ B
{]tZiw apºv Dƒs∏-´n-cp∂ At¥ym-Iy-bnse ]m{Xnb¿t°-‰n¬
\n∂v th¿s]-Sp-Øn. {Ko°v ss_k-ss‚≥
`c-W-Øn≥ Iogn¬, ""amXr-k`'' F∂ \ne-bn¬ FÆa‰
{InkvXy≥ Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsS e£y-ÿm-\-ambn Pdpktew
A`n-hr≤n {]m]n®p. 614˛¬ t]¿jy-°m-cp-sSbpw
637˛¬ Ad-_n-I-fp-sSbpw B{I-a-W-߃. \nc-h[n
{InkvXy≥ ]≈n-Ifpw B{i-a-ßfpw \in-∏n-°-s∏-´p, P\-
kw-Jy-bpsS `qcn-`m-Khpw {ItaW C…m-an-te°v ]cnh¿Ø\w
sNbvXp. 1099˛¬ Ipcn-ip-bp-≤-°m¿ Pdp-ktew
]nSn-®-S-°p-Ibpw Hcp \q‰m-t≠mfw \ne-\n¬°p∂ Hcp
em‰n≥ cmPyw ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Ime-b-fhn¬
tdmw Pdp-k-te-ans‚ Hcp eØo≥ ]m{Xn-bm¿t°‰v
krjvSn-®p. {Ko°v ]m{Sn-bm¿°p-I-fpsS Hcp \nc {]hmk-Øn¬
XpS¿∂p. km[m-c-W-bmbn tIm¨Ãm‚n-t\m-
∏n-fn¬ Xma-kn-®p. Ipcn-ip-bp≤ cmPy-Øns‚ XI¿®sb-Øp-S¿∂v
{Ko°v ]m{Xn-b¿°okv ho≠pw Pdp-k-teantem
kao-]tØm Xma-kn-°m≥ XpS-ßn.
1187˛¬ Pdp-ktew sk¬PpIv Xp¿°n-I-fpsS Iognem-bn,
F∂m¬ Xma-kn-bmsX CuPn-]vjy≥ amsa-ep-
°p-Iƒ ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øp. 1516˛¬ Hmt´m-a≥ Xp¿°n-Iƒ \Kc-Øns‚
\nb-{¥Ww ssI°-em-°n. 400 h¿jsØ
Hmt´m-a≥ `c-W-Im-eØv hnip≤ ÿew ssIhiw
hbv°p-∂-Xn-s\-s®m√n {InkvXy≥ {Kq∏p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬
\nc-ht]mcm-´-߃ \S-∂p. 19˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ a[y-Øn¬,
Xp¿°n-Iƒ Ah-cn¬ `qcn-`m-K-Øn\pw {Ko°v \nb-{¥Ww
ÿnco-I-cn-®p. 1917˛¬ Bcw-`n® {_n´ojv `c-W-Im-eØpw
XpS¿∂p≈ tPm¿Zm-\n-b≥, C{km-tb¬ `c-W-Iq-S-ßfpsS
Iognepw Cu {Iao-I-cWw am‰-an-√msX XpS¿∂p.
hnizm-kn-Iƒ Ad-_n-I-fm-sW-n¬ ]m{Xn-bm¿t°-
‰ns‚ A[n-Im-c-t{iWn {Ko°v BsW-∂Xv kao-]-ImeØv
X¿°-Øn\v Imc-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1534 apX¬ Pdpk-te-anse
F√m ]m{Xn-b¿°okpw {Ko°v hwi-P-cm-Wv.
hnhm-ln-X-cmb ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ ]q¿Æ-ambpw {]mtZ-inI
Ad_v P\-k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n∂p-≈-h-cm-Wv. ss_k-ss‚≥
Bcm-[-\-{Iaw B{i-a-ß-fn¬ {Ko°n¬ BtLm-jn-°p-
∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW∂pw CS-h-I-I-fn¬ Ad-_n-bn¬
BtLm-jn-°p-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW∂v CXv hni-Zo-
I-cn-°p-∂p.
Pdp-k-te-anse BZysØ {InkvXy≥ _nj-∏p-am-cn¬
\n∂mWv ]m{Xn-bm¿t°‰v AXns‚ ]n¥p-S¿® Ah-Imi-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
BZy-tØXv F. Un. H∂mw \q‰m-≠nse
I¿Øm-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mb bmt°m_v Bbn-cp-∂p.
Zo]vXn 2022
134 Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Xntbm-tfm-Pn-°¬ skan-\m-cn, tIm´bw
451˛¬ Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v Im¬kn-tUm¨ Pdp-k-te-an\v
Hmt´m-sk-^men \¬Ip-Ibpw 531˛¬ BZysØ A©v
tKm{X-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cn¬ Hcm-fmbn amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
{InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ Pdp-k-te-ans‚ {]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn-
®v, ImØ-enIv F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p:
BZy {InkvXy≥ \q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ Cu ÿesØ k`
sbcp-i-te-anse {InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ tI{μ-am-bn-cp-∂p,
""hnip-≤hpw al-Xz-hp-ap≈ kntbm≥, F√m k`-I-fpsSbpw
AΩ.'' BZysØ {InkvXy≥ k`-bmbn amdnb
Ah-km-\sØ AØm-g-Øns‚ ÿe-tØ-°mƒ
ss{IkvX-h-tem-I-Ønse Hcp ÿehpw Xo¿®-bmbpw
BZ-c-Wo-b-a-√. Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v Im¬kn-tUm¨
At¥ym-Iy-bnse sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bn¬ \n∂pw at‰-sX-
nepw Db¿∂ ]Z-hn-bn-ep≈ _nj-∏n¬ \n∂pw Pdp-kte-an\v
kzmX{¥yw \¬In-bXp Iu¨kn-ens‚ Ggmw
skIvj\n¬ Ct∏mƒ Hmt´m-sk-^men F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂
""A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ DØ-chv'' ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®psIm-≠m-Wv.''
D]-kw-lmcw
tdmam-km-{am-Py-Ønse ]m{Xn-b¿°m-ÿm-\hpw
t]¿jy-bnse ImtXm-en-°m-ÿm-\hpw kam-¥c hf¿®-
I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ChnsS skeqjym sSkn-t^m-
Wnse AXn-]p-cm-X\ ImtXm-en-t°-‰ns\ t_m[-]q¿Δw
hnkva-cn-®-X-√, hnim-ehpw hnkvXr-X-hp-amb tdmam
km{am-Py-Ønse ]pcm-X\ Ipe-]Xn ÿm]-\-ß-sf-°pdn®v
am{Xw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°m-\mWv {][m-\-ambpw Dt±-in-®-
Xv. AXv am{X-hp-a√ ImtXm-en-t°-‰ns‚ Ncn{Xw
t]¿jy≥ km{am-Py-Øns‚ Ncn-{XsØ kv]¿in-°msX
t]mIm≥ Ign-bn-√. ]uckvXy k`, hnti-jm¬ I¬Zmb-cpsS
_mKvZm-Znse ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kn-s\bpw At±-l-
Øns‚ ]n≥ XpS¿®-sb-bpw, s\kvtXm-dn-b≥, t]¿jy≥,
Hmdn-b‚¬ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`m hn⁄m-\o-b-ßfpw
AXns‚ Ncn-{Xhpw Dƒs∏-SpØn hni-Z-ambn as‰mcp
]mTw Xøm-dm-°p-∂-XmWv DNn-X-sa∂v Icp-Xn.
]pcm-X\ Ipe-]Xn ÿm]-\-߃ km{am-PyXz A[n-
Im-c-Øn≥ Iogn¬ hf-cp-Ibpw Xf-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-
≈Xv \mw I≠p. C∂v [mcmfw ]pXnb ]m{Sn-b¿t°-‰p-
Iƒ cq]-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Ah-bpsS _mlpeyw ]e-t∏mgpw
{InkvXob sFIy-Øn\v hnLmXw krjvSn-°p-∂p. ]≠v
cmjv{Sob Imc-W-߃ sIm≠v ]em-b\w sNø-s∏-´-hcpw
Hcp Xpcp-Øn¬ H‰-s∏´v t]mb-hcpw Ah-cpsS \ne-
\n¬∏n\v th≠n k`m-k-aq-l-ambn \ne-\n∂v {ItaW
]m{Sn-b¿t°-‰p-I-fmbn cq]-s∏´v h∂v, \q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS
Ncn{Xw ]d-bm≥ km[n-°p∂ k`-I-fmbn hf¿∂n-´p-≈h-bm-Wv.
F∂m¬ ÿnXn C∂v hfsc hyXy-kvX-am-Wv.
{InkvXp k` henb sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ 21˛mw \q‰m-
≠n¬ ]c-kv]cw sh√p-hn-fn-°m-sXbpw sImºp-tIm¿°msXbpw
{InkvXp-hn¬ H∂m-sW∂ t_m[y-Øn¬ A\pc-RvP-\-Øns‚
`mjbpw kl-h¿Øn-Ø-Øns‚
ssienbpw kzoI-cn-°m≥ F√m k`-Ifpw ]m{Sn-b¿t°-
‰p-Ifpw Xøm-dm-I-Ww.