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AND
Foucault and Neoliberalism
<strong>สารบัญ</strong><br />
<br />
vii<br />
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(neoliberalism)<br />
(CollègedeFrance)..1978–1979 <br />
vii
..1979<br />
The Birth<br />
of Biopolitics<br />
<br />
2021<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
1960<br />
?<br />
<br />
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(MichelFoucault,..1926–1984)<br />
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<br />
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7<br />
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viii
‘Discourse’ 3 ‘’ 4 ‘Genealogy’ 5 <br />
<br />
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106.‘’‘discourse’<br />
<br />
3<br />
‘Discourse’<br />
..1960“Folieetdéraison:Histoiredelafolieàl’âgeclassique”(MadnessandInsanity:<br />
HistoryofMadnessintheClassicalAge)<br />
..1961..1964<br />
Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of<br />
Reason..2006<br />
4<br />
‘’‘Genealogy’<br />
10,<br />
4(-2531):47.<br />
5<br />
‘Genealogy’Genealogy of Morals Frie-<br />
drichNietzsche“Nietzsche,lagénéalogie,l’his-<br />
toire”(‘Nietzsche,genealogy,historiography’)<br />
..1971Genealogy<br />
Hommage à Jean Hyppolite(1971)<br />
JeanHyppoliteHyppoliteÉcoleNormaleSupérieure<br />
6<br />
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,2552).<br />
7<br />
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,.,(:<br />
,2558),126–178. “<br />
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10<br />
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2551).<br />
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..2543 12 ..2545<br />
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6,<br />
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<br />
1960<br />
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?<br />
The Birth of<br />
Biopolitics<br />
<br />
<br />
‘ ’<br />
(anall-purposedenunciatory<br />
category) 14 <br />
12<br />
,:(:<br />
,2543).<br />
13<br />
(),(:<br />
<br />
,2558).<br />
14<br />
TerryFlew,“Sixtheoriesofneoliberalism,”Thesis Eleven122,<br />
no.1(June2014):51–53.<br />
xi
The Birth of Biopolitics 5<br />
(1–3)<br />
18<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
(4–6)‘(ordoliberalism)’<br />
<br />
<br />
(7–8)<br />
(KarlMarx)(MaxWeber)<br />
(JosephSchumpeter)<br />
(9–10)<br />
<br />
<br />
(11–12)<br />
<br />
<br />
(rationality)<br />
15<br />
15<br />
TerryFlew,“MichelFoucault’sTheBirthofBiopoliitcsandContemporaryNeo-LiberalismDebates,”Thesis<br />
Eleven108,no.1(February<br />
2012):47–48.<br />
xii
The<br />
Birth of BiopoliticsBiopolitics(<br />
) 16 <br />
“<br />
<br />
()” 17 <br />
‘Biopolitics’<br />
10..1979 18 <br />
The Birth of<br />
Biopolitics 19 <br />
..1984<br />
..1979<br />
16<br />
(biopolitics)‘<br />
’ThomasLemke,Biopolitics: An Advanced Introduction<br />
(NewYorkandLondon:NewYorkUniversityPress,2001);<br />
,Conatus:<br />
21.(:IlluminationsEditions,2561),21–32.<br />
17<br />
“Despiteeverything,Icertainlyintendedattheoutsettospeakto<br />
youaboutbiopoliticsandyet,thingsbeingsuchastheyare,yousee<br />
thatIhavespokenatlength(perhapstoolong)aboutneoliberalism”<br />
MichaelFoucault,Naissance de la biopolitique: cours au Collège de<br />
France (1978–1979)(Paris:Gallimard:Seuil,2004),190.<br />
18<br />
124..1979<br />
19<br />
TerryFlew,“MichelFoucault’sTheBirthofBiopoliitcsandContemporaryNeo-LiberalismDebates,”Thesis<br />
Eleven108,no.1(February<br />
2012):48;MikeGane,“Foucaultongovernmentalityandliberalism,”<br />
Theory, Culture & Society25,7–8(December2008):355.<br />
xiii
..2004..2008<br />
The Birth of Biopolitics<br />
..2014Critiquer<br />
Foucault: Les années 1980 et la tentation néolibérale<br />
<br />
(DanielZamora)<br />
<br />
..<br />
1968 <br />
..2014<br />
Ballast <br />
Jacobin<br />
“<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
” 20 <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Foucault and Neoliberalism(2016)<br />
.(MichaelC.Behrent)<br />
<br />
20<br />
“CanWeCriticizeFoucault?:AnInterviewWithDanielZamora,”<br />
Jacobin,December12,2014,https://www.jacobinmag.com/2014/12/<br />
foucault-interview/.<br />
xiv
25–26..2016<br />
“(FoucaultandNeoliberalism)”<br />
(Centerfor<br />
CriticalDemocracyStudies)<br />
(AmericanUniversityofParis)<br />
<br />
-(Daniel<br />
Steinmetz-Jenkins),.(StephenW.Sawyer),(ClaudiaCastiglioni),<br />
(DuncanKelly),(AnerBarzilay),<br />
(LucaPaltrinieri),(LucaProvenzano),.<br />
,(SergeAudier),.<br />
(BernardE.Harcourt),(FrançoisEwald),<br />
(JudithRevel),(DaniloScholz)<br />
(ColinGordon)<br />
(LucaProvenzano)<br />
<br />
<br />
1.2.<br />
21 <br />
21<br />
LucaProvenzano,“FoucaultandNeoliberalismConferenceReport,”<br />
MichelFoucault’sCollègedeFranceLectures:13YearsattheCollège,<br />
13SeminarsatColumbia,LastmodifiedMarch28,2016,http://<br />
blogs.law.columbia.edu/foucault1313/2016/03/28/foucault-813-epilogue-<br />
foucault-and-neoliberalism-conference-report/.(Provenzano)<br />
“The‘FoucaultandNeoliberalism’presentationson<br />
xv
1:“”<br />
<br />
25-26..2016<br />
Source:https://foucaultnews.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/foucault-<br />
and-neoliberalism-2-1.pdf<br />
xvi
?<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
‘(Neoliberalism)’<br />
<br />
(oft-invokedbutill-defined) 22 <br />
2 23 ‘monetarism<br />
()’‘neoliberalism()’<br />
15Google<br />
Library..2012‘’ <br />
..1990–2007‘’<br />
25–26March2016seemedtodisplaytwoimportantgeneralshifts.<br />
Onewasthenarrowingofthecontoursofthedebateandthegeneral<br />
dismissaloftwoextremepositions:1)thatFoucaultunequivocally<br />
identifiedwithneoliberalismand2)thatFoucault’slecturesoffera<br />
globaldenunciationofneoliberalism.”<br />
22<br />
Flew,“Sixtheoriesofneoliberalism,”49–51.<br />
23<br />
Flew,“Sixtheoriesofneoliberalism,”50.<br />
xvii
2:Useoftheterms‘monetarism’and‘neoliberalism’,<br />
1980–2010(asmeasuredbyGoogleNgram)<br />
Source:Google,accessedMarch9,2012<br />
xviii
‘’(Milton<br />
Friedman)<br />
..1976<br />
<br />
1990 24 ‘’<br />
<br />
((moneysupply)<br />
)<br />
‘ ’<br />
<br />
25 <br />
‘<br />
’ ‘’<br />
<br />
‘’<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
“<br />
” 1 4 <br />
24<br />
,:,<br />
(:,2559),43.<br />
25<br />
Flew,“Sixtheoriesofneoliberalism,”50.<br />
xix
“”5<br />
8<br />
1“”<br />
,,<br />
The SAGE Handbook of Neoliberalism<br />
(2018)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
‘’<br />
<br />
‘’<br />
<br />
‘’<br />
26 <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The Birth of Biopolitics..<br />
2008<br />
26<br />
TaylorC.BoasandJordanGans-Morse,“Neoliberalism:FromNew<br />
PhilosophytoAnti-LiberalSlogan,”Studies in Comparative International<br />
Development44,no.2(June2009):137–161.<br />
xx
‘(Governmentality)’<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
?( )<br />
<br />
(grandnarrative)‘’<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
27 <br />
<br />
(DavidHarvey)A Brief<br />
History of Neoliberalism(2005)<br />
27<br />
IsabellaM.Weber,“ChinaandNeoliberalism:MovingBeyondthe<br />
Chinais/isnotNeoliberalDichotomy,”InThe SAGE Handbook of<br />
Neoliberalism,eds.DamienCahill,MelindaCooper,MartijnKonings,<br />
andDavidPrimrose(London:SAGE,2018),219–233.<br />
xxi
28 <br />
29 <br />
“(Neoliberalismasthedominantideologyofglobalcapitalism)”<br />
30 <br />
<br />
DuménilandLévy(2011) 31 OverbeekandVanApeldoorn<br />
(2012) 32 StegerandRoy(2011) 33 <br />
: 34 <br />
<br />
<br />
35 (<br />
28<br />
,,<br />
(:,2555),33.<br />
29<br />
,,67–68.<br />
30<br />
Flew,“Sixtheoriesofneoliberalism,”56.<br />
31<br />
G.DuménilandD.Lévy,The Crisis of Neoliberalism(Cambridge,<br />
MA:HarvardUniversityPress,2011).<br />
32<br />
H.OverbeekandB.VanApeldoorn, Neoliberalism in Crisis(Basingstoke:Palgrave,2012).<br />
33<br />
M.StegerandR.Roy,Neoliberalism: A Very Short Introduction<br />
(Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2011).<br />
34<br />
,:.<br />
35<br />
E.HumphrysandD.Cahill,“HowLabourMade<br />
Neoliberalism,”Critical Sociology 43,no.4–5(July2017):669–684.<br />
xxii
3:PublicsocialspendingasashareofGDP,1880–2016<br />
Source:https://ourworldindata.org/government-spending#<br />
all-charts-preview,accessedMay9,2020<br />
xxiii
)‘<br />
’<br />
<br />
-(<br />
)<br />
<br />
<br />
(TonyBlair)<br />
..1998(Bill<br />
Clinton)..1996 36 <br />
<br />
GDP..1880–<br />
2016 <br />
<br />
GDP<br />
OECD<br />
<br />
OECD (<br />
)<br />
-<br />
37<br />
36<br />
,:,97–98.<br />
37<br />
Flew,“Sixtheoriesofneoliberalism,”55.<br />
xxiv
‘<br />
’<br />
(MontPelerin<br />
Society) <br />
<br />
(FriedrichvonHayek)(Ludwig<br />
vonMises)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
‘’<br />
<br />
2“‘’:<br />
”<br />
(ArnaudBrennetot)<br />
(Politicalgeography) 38 <br />
‘’<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
38<br />
Politicalgeography<br />
<br />
<br />
xxv
‘<br />
’<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
(AugustoPinochet)..1973<br />
‘(ChicagoBoys)’<br />
<br />
<br />
39 <br />
<br />
<br />
1980<br />
<br />
<br />
40 <br />
..1947<br />
(Thinktank)<br />
<br />
<br />
39<br />
,,14–15.<br />
40<br />
2,<br />
,66–108.<br />
xxvi
‘(néoliberalisme)’ <br />
<br />
(WalterLippmannColloquium)<br />
26–30..1938 <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
..1947<br />
<br />
..1950<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
(WilhelmRöpke)<br />
(AlexanderRüstow)‘<br />
(ordoliberalism)’ <br />
<br />
(Weimar)<br />
(ThirdReich) <br />
(Walter<br />
Eucken)(FranzBöhm)-<br />
xxvii
(HansGroßmann-Doerth)<br />
(Freiburg)<br />
Order of the Economy(OrdnungderWirtschaft)..1936<br />
<br />
-(Alfred<br />
Müller-Armack)<br />
<br />
Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft<br />
<br />
..1948<br />
<br />
The Birth of Biopolitics<br />
<br />
14..19796 41 <br />
()<br />
24..1979<br />
<br />
,,<br />
<br />
<br />
42 <br />
41<br />
<br />
21..1979<br />
42<br />
MichelFoucault,The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de<br />
France, 1978–1979,trans.GrahamBurchell(NewYork:PalgraveMac-<br />
Millan,2008).<br />
xxviii
(ideology)<br />
‘’<br />
<br />
1970<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
19801990<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
19902000‘<br />
’ <br />
<br />
<br />
:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
xxix
3“3”<br />
<br />
‘’<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
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<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
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<br />
<br />
<br />
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<br />
xxx
4<br />
•+()<br />
•versus()<br />
•after()<br />
•inside()<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
4“”<br />
The Birth of Politics<br />
(Naissance de la biopolitique)<br />
104..1979<br />
<br />
(Ordoliberalism)<br />
<br />
1.<br />
2.<br />
3.<br />
xxxi
31.<br />
(Ordnungstheorie)<br />
(Ordnungspolitik)2.<br />
<br />
3. <br />
(AuthoritarianLiberalism)<br />
<br />
<br />
“”<br />
5“”<br />
(MitchellDean)‘<br />
’The SAGE<br />
Handbook of Neoliberalism (2018)<br />
<br />
?<br />
(..1984)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
-<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
xxxii
-<br />
The Road from Mont-Pèlerin: The Making<br />
of the Neoliberal Thought Collective(2009)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
40<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
“<br />
(laissez-faire))<br />
The Birth of Biopolitics<br />
<br />
<br />
”(A Brief History of Neoliberalism(2005)<br />
‘-<br />
’“<br />
<br />
”<br />
<br />
“”<br />
xxxiii
“<br />
”<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
‘’‘<br />
’<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
6“:<br />
,1976–1979”.(MichaelC.<br />
Behrent)<br />
<br />
1970<br />
xxxiv
1970<br />
<br />
<br />
1970<br />
<br />
“”<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
1970<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
7“‘’<br />
?”<br />
xxxv
..2015<br />
The Birth of Biopolitics<br />
<br />
(austerity)<br />
<br />
..2008<br />
..2009<br />
The<br />
Birth of Biopolitics <br />
?“”<br />
“”<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The Birth of Biopolitics<br />
<br />
(MargaretThatcher)<br />
xxxvi
(RonaldReagan)<br />
19701980<br />
<br />
..1989<br />
<br />
‘(economicsubject)’<br />
‘<br />
’ <br />
Gramm-Leach-BlileyAct(1999) 43 <br />
“<br />
”<br />
“”-<br />
<br />
<br />
(riskanalysis)<br />
The Birth of Biopolitics<br />
()<br />
<br />
The Birth of Biopolitics <br />
<br />
43<br />
Gramm-Leach-BlileyAct<br />
()<br />
<br />
UniversalBanking—<br />
xxxvii
8“:<br />
”(Wendy<br />
Brown)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism’s Stealth Revolution(2015)<br />
<br />
Undoing the Demos41.<br />
<br />
?2.<br />
<br />
“”<br />
?3.<br />
<br />
<br />
? <br />
“”?<br />
4.“”<br />
?<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
xxxviii
‘’<br />
‘<br />
’‘’<br />
‘’‘’<br />
<br />
1–4<br />
‘’<br />
<br />
‘’<br />
?<br />
<br />
1.2.<br />
<br />
56<br />
<br />
7<br />
<br />
<br />
(StuartElden) 44 .(Bernard<br />
44<br />
PeterGratton,“StuartEldenonFoucaultandNeoliberalism,”<br />
Philosophy in a Time of Error,LastmodifiedDecember17,2014,<br />
http://blogs.law.columbia.edu/foucault1313/2016/01/23/introducing-<br />
the-birth-of-biopolitics/.<br />
xxxix
E.Harcourt) 45 (FrançoisEwald) 46 <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
47<br />
45<br />
BernardE.Harcourt,“IntroducingtheBirthofBiopolitics,”<br />
MichelFoucault’sCollègedeFranceLectures:13YearsattheCollège,<br />
13SeminarsatColumbia,LastmodifiedJanuary23,2016,http://<br />
blogs.law.columbia.edu/foucault1313/2016/01/23/introducing-the-birth-<br />
of-biopolitics/.<br />
46<br />
FrançoisEwald,“FrançoisEwaldonFoucaultandneoliberalism,”<br />
MichelFoucault’sCollègedeFranceLectures:13YearsattheCollège,<br />
13SeminarsatColumbia,LastmodifiedJanuary24,2016,http://<br />
blogs.law.columbia.edu/foucault1313/2016/01/24/ewaldneoliberalism/.<br />
47<br />
6