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+IMPACT MAGAZINE ISSUE 17

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IMPACT<br />

Official publication of the Green<br />

Building Council of South Africa<br />

15 <strong>17</strong><br />

Inside<br />

UPFRONT


IMPACT<br />

The official publication of GBCSA<br />

Editor<br />

Alexis Knipe<br />

alexis@greeneconomy.media<br />

Director<br />

Danielle Solomons<br />

dani@positive-impact.africa<br />

Professional Membership Partners<br />

Editorial Contributors<br />

Anne Schaeffer<br />

Chris Whyte<br />

David Baggs<br />

Direshni Naiker<br />

Melinda Hardisty<br />

Nicole Cameron<br />

Roxanne Dovey<br />

GBCSA Editorial Advisory<br />

Georgina Smit<br />

Jenni Lombard<br />

Jo Anderson<br />

Design and Layout<br />

Carla Lawrence, CDC Design<br />

Media Sales<br />

Gerard Jeffcote<br />

Glenda Kulp<br />

Tanya Duthie<br />

Vania Reyneke<br />

Joint Publishers<br />

Gordon Brown<br />

gordon@greeneconomy.media<br />

Danielle Solomons<br />

danielle@greeneconomy.media<br />

Co-Publisher: GEM<br />

Alexis Knipe<br />

Production Administrator<br />

Melanie Taylor<br />

Web Digital and Social Media<br />

Steven Mokopane<br />

MPeople Resourcing (Pty) Ltd<br />

t/a GreenEconomy.Media<br />

Reg no. 2005/003854/07<br />

Chief Executive Officer<br />

Lisa Reynolds<br />

Finance & Operations<br />

Manager<br />

Levinia Palmer<br />

Marketing Manager<br />

Christy Borman<br />

Consulting Engineers South Africa<br />

CALLING ALL THOUGHT LEADERS<br />

+Impact Magazine, the official publication of the GBCSA, presents thought leadership from local and international green building commentators and<br />

practitioners, and showcases the excellent work of GBCSA members.<br />

Are you a thought leader in your relevant field? GBCSA members are invited to submit stories about projects, design concepts, materials, research and<br />

anything else that promotes a healthy sustainable built environment. Submit a 100-word description of your content idea to: alexis@greeneconomy.media<br />

ADVERTISE WITH US<br />

For advertising and sponsored content contact Danielle Solomons 081 7800 233<br />

Advertising rates are discounted for GBCSA members and further discounts are available for booking multiple editions in 2022.<br />

TALK TO US Subcribe to newsletter | www.greeneconomy.media<br />

All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any way or in any form without the prior written permission of the Publisher. The opinions expressed herein are not<br />

necessarily those of the GBCSA or the Publisher. All editorial and advertising contributions are accepted on the understanding that the contributor either owns or has obtained all necessary copyrights and<br />

permissions. GBCSA and the Publisher do not endorse any claims made in the publication by or on behalf of any organisations or products. Please address any concerns in this regard to the Publisher.<br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

3


2-4 Nov 2022<br />

Calling all Exhibitors.<br />

Make valuable connections<br />

with over 800 influential<br />

leaders, decision-makers,<br />

and built environment<br />

professionals.<br />

The exhibition village at the Green Building<br />

Convention is a vibrant space where all<br />

delegates meet throughout Convention to<br />

network and engage with the latest technology,<br />

green products, services, projects, and initiatives.<br />

Put your sustainability<br />

credentials on show.<br />

OPTION 1: 3M X 2M SPACE ONLY<br />

Member: ZAR 12 500 ex VAT<br />

Non-Member: ZAR 13 500 ex VAT<br />

OPTION 2: 3M X 3M SPACE ONLY<br />

Member: ZAR <strong>17</strong> 000 ex VAT<br />

Non-Member: ZAR 18 500 ex VAT<br />

Century City Conference<br />

Centre, Cape Town<br />

& Virtually<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

10<br />

12<br />

20<br />

22<br />

28<br />

32<br />

36<br />

42<br />

44<br />

47<br />

48<br />

49<br />

Our Editorial Advisory Board<br />

EDITOR’S NOTE<br />

By Alexis Knipe<br />

Steibel Eltron<br />

MAKING AN IMPACT<br />

News and notes<br />

AN IMPROVED FUTURE<br />

Ikusasa is the new addition to the Oxford<br />

Parks vibrant precint in Johannesburg<br />

Big Red Eco Tanks<br />

AFRICA INSIDE<br />

A look at Nigeria’s first Green Star<br />

rated interiors<br />

INNER-CITY LIVING<br />

ABSA Tower Main has just been certified<br />

THE VALUE OF CERTIFYING<br />

AN INTERIOR FITOUT<br />

Places that protect people’s health<br />

and wellbeing through design<br />

THE INSIDE TRACK<br />

Exxaro’s The ConneXXion<br />

CARBON CONSTRUCTION<br />

The energy embodied within materials,<br />

technology and products is a key factor<br />

in a building’s carbon footprint<br />

DECARBONISING THE AFRICAN<br />

BUILT ENVIRONMENT<br />

A materials and certification perspective<br />

GREENING PRODUCTS<br />

Environmental claims and declarations<br />

GREEN GLOBE<br />

TECLA: and this little house was made<br />

of technology and clay<br />

GREEN PRODUCT CATALOGUE 2022<br />

50 African Hardwood<br />

52 Derbigum Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd<br />

54 Harvey Roofing Products<br />

CONTENTS<br />

BOOK YOUR STAND<br />

www.gbcsaconvention.org.za<br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

5


IMPACT<br />

EDITOR’S NOTE<br />

EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD<br />

BOB VAN BEBBER<br />

Bob van Bebber, a senior director at Boogertman + Partners spearheads the conceptualisation<br />

and delivery of many of the practices’ large complex projects. From Soccer City, the main<br />

stadium for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, to large mixed-use precincts as well as the largest<br />

single tenanted corporate head office in the southern hemisphere for Discovery Health.<br />

He was recently recognised by the South African Professional Awards as the winner of the<br />

Professional of the Year: Architecture Class Award as well as the Overall Professional of the<br />

Year for 2019. Van Bebber’s passion extends into urban design, interior design and education.<br />

www.boogertmanandpartners.com<br />

GRAHAME CRUICKSHANKS<br />

Grahame Cruickshanks has worked as a professional architect, sustainability consultant and<br />

management consultant with 20 years of experience in the design, construction and property<br />

industry. Focusing much of his career on green buildings and an expert in his field, he has worked<br />

on a variety of Green Star and BREEAM certified projects and other building projects in South<br />

Africa, Singapore and the UK. Prior to joining Growthpoint Properties as the head of sustainability<br />

and utilities, Cruickshank’s previous roles included managing executive for market engagement<br />

at the GBCSA and manager at EY’s Climate Change and Sustainability Services.<br />

www.growthpoint.co.za<br />

JUTTA BERNS<br />

Jutta Berns is an industry leader and one of South Africa’s first internationally accredited<br />

green building professionals, establishing her company Ecocentric in 2007. She has degrees<br />

from the Universities of Bonn (Germany) and Cambridge (UK), and a diverse blue-chip client<br />

base. Berns specialises in sustainable and net-zero solutions for large property portfolios.<br />

She has several LEED Platinum and 6-Star Green Star projects in her portfolio, is a GBCSA<br />

faculty member, a Green Star Assessor and GBCSA TAG member, and winner of the Gauteng<br />

Entrepreneur of the Year 2019 Award by the Women’s Property Network and 2019 winner of<br />

the Established Green Star Awards by the GBCSA.<br />

www.ecocentric.co.za<br />

MANFRED BRAUNE<br />

Braune currently holds the position of Director: Environmental Sustainability at the<br />

University of Cape Town (UCT), where he leads the strategy and implementation of<br />

environmental sustainability across all spheres of the university since early 2019. He has<br />

also served as a non-executive director of GBCSA in a voluntary role since August 2020.<br />

Braune’s background is as a professional engineer, having worked at WSP Group for over<br />

10 years as a consulting engineer, where he then started and led WSP’s green building<br />

business for three years and then worked for the GBCSA for 10 years.<br />

MARLOES REININK<br />

Marloes Reinink is owner of Solid Green Consulting. With an academic background in<br />

innovation and architecture, she has been working as a sustainable building consultant for<br />

more than 15 years in South Africa and Africa. She founded Solid Green in 2010, which is one<br />

of the leading sustainability consultancies in Africa and achieved its 100th green building<br />

certification in October 2020. Reinink’s passion is advocating for a greener built environment<br />

and she recently started GreenED, an online education platform for sustainability in the<br />

sector. Reinink is an ambassador for the International Living Future Institute; a Living Future<br />

accredited professional; and a facilitator of the SA Collaborative Network for a Living Future.<br />

www.solidgreen.co.za<br />

https://www.uct.ac.za/main/explore-uct/sustainability<br />

Welcome to the <strong>17</strong>th issue of +Impact magazine. Our<br />

theme for this edition is sustainable materials and the<br />

interior space.<br />

With the dawning of post-Covid in everyone’s hopes<br />

and prayers, people have become more aware of their environments<br />

and are seeking places inside that protect their health and wellbeing<br />

through design that prevents indoor air pollution while being visually,<br />

thermally and acoustically comfortable (page 32).<br />

At the same time, the built sector worldwide has a major role to play<br />

in addressing climate change with buildings constituting 39% (almost<br />

half) of global carbon emissions. And highlighting its role, the World<br />

Green Building Council (WorldGBC) in 2018 launched the Net Zero<br />

Carbon Buildings by 2050 Commitment in line with the objectives of<br />

the Paris Agreement.<br />

South Africa’s grid has always been carbon intensive, and so reducing<br />

our built sector’s carbon’s emissions is best achieved by targeting<br />

operational energy consumption. But in addition, the focus of reducing<br />

emissions in the built sector should move to targeting embodied carbon.<br />

Embodied carbon results from producing, procuring and installing<br />

materials and components that make up a construction (page 42).<br />

David Baggs, CEO of Global GreenTag, tells us in his article on<br />

page 47 that carbon emissions released before the infrastructure begins<br />

to be used, previously known as embodied carbon, are now being called<br />

“upfront carbon” for clarity and unless addressed, will be responsible<br />

for half of the entire carbon footprint of new construction by 2050.<br />

The WorldGBC and GBCs around the world, including GBCSA, have<br />

endorsed the enhanced focus on tackling upfront carbon emissions at<br />

the same time as moving to eliminate net operational emissions by 2050.<br />

A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) tool allows for the estimation of all the<br />

impacts, including carbon emissions for building materials from the raw<br />

material extraction phase, through manufacturing, packaging, transport<br />

etc. Summary LCA reports or Environmental Product Declarations<br />

(EPDs) are the starting point that allow various stakeholders to review<br />

how they can contribute to decarbonising the built environment. Do not<br />

miss Direshni Naiker’s article on the process of mininsing the impact<br />

of building products and materials (page 47).<br />

I leave you now to ponder the upfront and the inside – and while you<br />

do so, please delve into our Green Star properties showcase: Exarro’s,<br />

The ConneXXion (recently certified with a 4-Star Interiors rating) on<br />

page 36, Ikusasa (Oxford Parks) on page 12, Absa Towers (page 28) and<br />

the little house made out of technology and clay on page 48.<br />

Alexis Knipe<br />

Editor<br />

Inside Upfront<br />

6 POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong> POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

7


STIEBEL ELTRON<br />

IN HOT WATER:<br />

WHEN YOU NEED IT,<br />

HOW YOU NEED IT!<br />

The fully electronic DCE-X instant<br />

water heater provides hot water at the<br />

exact temperature you have set – every<br />

time. 4i technology guarantees that any<br />

factors which would change the outlet<br />

temperature are compensated for. This<br />

way you can enjoy a shower in comfort,<br />

even when someone is washing their<br />

hands at the adjacent washbasin.<br />

Due to the special haptic rotary selector,<br />

the appliance is very easy to operate.<br />

Settings and adjustments are intuitive<br />

and take very little time. The set water<br />

temperature, ECO level and current power<br />

consumption can be seen clearly and concisely<br />

on the illuminated multifunction display. Energy<br />

consumption, flow rate, time, status, and service<br />

display can be checked in the lower area. Features<br />

include:<br />

• Instantaneous water heater with full electronic<br />

control<br />

• 4i technology for first class DHW convenience:<br />

The right temperature, every time<br />

• For supplying several draw-off points with<br />

DHW<br />

• Easy operation via large backlit multifunction<br />

display<br />

• ECO mode for highly frugal operation<br />

• Energy and water consumption indicators for<br />

maximum transparency<br />

• Individually programmable temperature<br />

memory buttons<br />

Comprehensive comfort and safety functions,<br />

such as temperature limit, wellness shower<br />

program, automated bath filling and childproofing.<br />

010 001 8547<br />

www.stiebel-eltron.co.za<br />

COMPACT DCE-X PREMIUM<br />

INSTANTANEOUS WATER HEATER<br />

– A COMPACT APPLIANCE WITH<br />

CLEVER FUNCTIONS<br />

The DCE-X Premium compact instantaneous<br />

water heater, as the first in its class to feature<br />

4i technology, works so precisely that accurate<br />

temperature delivery is guaranteed at all times.<br />

Frequently used temperature settings can be<br />

stored with the aid of two memory keys. As<br />

water is heated only shortly prior to draw-off,<br />

energy efficiency is increased.<br />

Precise information at a glance.<br />

The illuminated multifunction display enables<br />

easy operation of the appliance. It also shows<br />

the set water temperature at all times. Precise<br />

information on the current power consumption,<br />

energy consumption, flow rate and time, as well<br />

as status and service indicators, can be accessed<br />

as required.<br />

Space is not an issue.<br />

Thanks to its compact design, the DCE-X<br />

Premium is suitable for the kitchen sink,<br />

washbasin, and even the shower. In commercial<br />

settings, it can be used in utility rooms or for<br />

supplying multiple hand washbasins in sanitary<br />

facilities.<br />

• Fully electronic compact instantaneous water<br />

heater with 4i technology<br />

• Maximum energy efficiency and accurate<br />

temperature delivery at all times thanks to<br />

fully electronic closed-loop control<br />

• Easy operation via a large, backlit<br />

multifunction display<br />

• Particularly energy efficient in ECO mode<br />

• High grade design<br />

• Two temperature memory keys<br />

• Permanently selectable temperature limit can<br />

be set to 43 °C, 50 °C or 55 °C<br />

EIL - ELECTRONICALLY<br />

CONTROLLED MINI<br />

INSTANTANEOUS<br />

WATER HEATER<br />

With closed-loop control, outlet<br />

temperature sensor and variable<br />

flow rate restriction. Accurate<br />

temperature delivery up to the<br />

maximum output. Including<br />

special aerator for perfect water<br />

flow pattern and integral flow<br />

meter for fitting in existing<br />

taps (M22/24 thread). Antiscalding<br />

protection for high<br />

inlet temperatures via automatic<br />

output adjustment. Suitable<br />

for oversink and undersink<br />

installation.<br />

Maintenance-free bare wire<br />

heating system, suitable for hard<br />

and soft water. Safety system with<br />

high pressure switch and electronic<br />

temperature monitoring. Maximum<br />

permissible inlet temperature<br />

55 °C, maximum permissible inlet<br />

temperature for reheating up to<br />

50 °C.<br />

• Can be operated with<br />

pressurised and nonpressurised<br />

taps<br />

• Accurate temperature delivery<br />

up to the maximum output<br />

• Special aerator for perfect<br />

flow pattern<br />

Internal temperature limit<br />

from 30 to 50 °C<br />

WPL 25 AC(S) INVERTER<br />

AIR | WATER HEAT<br />

PUMP WITH OUTPUT-<br />

DEPENDENT CONTROL<br />

Designed as a compact mono block<br />

appliance for outdoor installation.<br />

Can be used for heating, hot water<br />

8 POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

and cooling in new builds and<br />

modernisation projects due to the<br />

high flow temperatures.<br />

Optimum noise reduction due to<br />

encapsulated refrigerant circuit and<br />

acoustically isolated compressor. The<br />

wide gaps between the evaporator<br />

fins create low air resistance and,<br />

in combination with the modulating<br />

fan, result in a low sound power level.<br />

The combined enhanced vapour<br />

injection/enhanced saturated vapour<br />

injection cools the scroll compressor<br />

at low outside temperatures,<br />

enabling a higher heating output/<br />

flow temperature to be achieved.<br />

• Air-water heat pump installed<br />

outdoors for hot water, heating<br />

and cooling<br />

• With energy efficient inverter<br />

technology for high flow<br />

temperatures<br />

• Suitable for buildings set closely<br />

together thanks to low operating<br />

noise<br />

• Can be combined with a solar<br />

thermal system<br />

• High energy efficiency class A++<br />

even at a flow temperature of<br />

>55 °C<br />

WWK 304 ZA IS A<br />

COMPACT AIR|WATER<br />

HEAT PUMP DESIGNED<br />

SPECIFICALLY<br />

FOR OUTDOOR<br />

INSTALLATION<br />

The heat pump unit and the<br />

cylinder made from steel, with<br />

a special enamel coating on<br />

the inside, and installed in one<br />

casing. The unit is supplying<br />

hot water to several draw-off<br />

points. Naturally, it can also<br />

be used for indoor installation.<br />

Attractive design, cylinder with<br />

high grade thermal insulation<br />

and outstanding efficiency/COP<br />

values. Very quiet operation<br />

thanks to sound-insulated<br />

compressor.<br />

• SABS tested, designed for the<br />

South African market<br />

• Suitable for outdoor<br />

installation (from -5°C up to<br />

42°C)<br />

• Hygienic Hot Water<br />

temperature of > 60 °C in<br />

efficient heat pump mode only<br />

• Maintenance-free impressed<br />

current anode (saves costs for<br />

anode checking/replacement<br />

otherwise required regularly)<br />

• Quiet compressor, soundisolated<br />

from the air flow<br />

• Heat content control via<br />

integral sensor<br />

• Rollbond safety condenser<br />

for maximum security and<br />

consistently high efficiency<br />

• Special connection for<br />

photovoltaic systems<br />

CENTRAL AIR<br />

VENTILATION UNIT LWZ<br />

280 WITH HEAT RECOVERY<br />

Create a pleasant indoor environment<br />

in the home with the exclusive LWZ<br />

280 ventilation unit. It’s extremely<br />

quiet operation makes the wall<br />

mounted LWZ 280 ventilation unit<br />

an excellent choice for apartments,<br />

detached houses and small<br />

commercial properties. All functions<br />

can be very conveniently operated<br />

with the FEB remote control which<br />

is available as an option.<br />

Ensuring the right air quality<br />

and maximum efficiency at all<br />

times: With the ventilation unit’s<br />

optimised heat exchanger, up to<br />

90 % of the thermal energy can be<br />

recovered from the extract air. In<br />

the summer months, the energy<br />

efficient cooling function of the<br />

LWZ 280 ensures a high level of<br />

comfort in the home.<br />

• Centralised ventilation unit for<br />

optimum air quality<br />

• High heat recovery level of up to<br />

93%<br />

• Quiet operation thanks to<br />

significantly reduced noise levels<br />

• Simple, intuitive operation<br />

directly at the appliance or as<br />

an option with the FEB remote<br />

control<br />

• New modern STIEBEL ELTRON<br />

design<br />

• Easy filter change<br />

STIEBEL ELTRON<br />

9


NEWS<br />

NEWS<br />

MAKING AN IMPACT<br />

GBCSA APPOINTMENT<br />

The GBCSA is pleased to announce<br />

that André Theys has been<br />

appointed deputy chairman of<br />

the board. Andre is the Executive<br />

Manager: Operations at the V&A<br />

Waterfront and has served on the<br />

board of the GBCSA since 20<strong>17</strong>.<br />

“André is a board stalwart<br />

and always raises his hand first<br />

when practical support for GBCSA is requested. He<br />

has demonstrated keen strategic insight and a strong<br />

commitment to the sustainability agenda, on the board<br />

and through his work,” says Lisa Reynolds, GBCSA CEO.<br />

With Theys in this important role, the GBCSA looks<br />

forward to making great green strides toward transforming<br />

the built environment for people and planet to thrive.<br />

TÉTRIS RESTRUCTURES<br />

Tétris Design and Build South Africa has formalised a new<br />

executive team to lead the growth of the global interior<br />

architecture firm in its Sub-Saharan African operations.<br />

Emma Luyt, founder of Tétris, has moved into a position on<br />

the global board and will now manage a hub that includes<br />

the Netherlands, UK, Brazil, Morocco and South Africa.<br />

Sarene Nel is the new Managing Director.<br />

The Tetris executive committee: Ryan O Donovan, Maggie Weber, Sarene Nel, Steven<br />

Fish, Mpho Mosotho and Emma Luyt.<br />

AIR QUALITY IN 2022<br />

EAPs REGISTRATION DEADLINE EXTENDED<br />

According to the World Health Organisation, air<br />

pollution is one of the biggest threats to human health<br />

next to climate change. In September 2021, the global<br />

organisation revised its air quality guidelines, reducing<br />

levels of key pollutants, warning that exceeding the new<br />

air quality guidelines is associated with “significant<br />

risk to health”.<br />

“We associate South Africa with beautiful, clear air,<br />

but the fact is that many of us are going to work every day<br />

and breathing in air that is unsafe. Building regulations<br />

are designed to minimum standards, but employers<br />

should be looking to maximise the air quality, not only<br />

because it is the right thing to do, but because of the<br />

very clear benefits that come with improved air quality,”<br />

says Edward Hector, MD at SFI Group.<br />

New research led by Harvard T.H. Chan School of<br />

Public Health shows that air quality in an office can<br />

“have significant impacts on employees’ cognitive<br />

function, including response times and ability to focus,<br />

and it may also affect their productivity.”<br />

It’s not only those buildings close to refineries and<br />

other obvious pollutants that suffer from air quality<br />

challenges. South Africa is a hot country and Hector<br />

points out that bringing in large volumes of fresh<br />

air means having to cool it down to a more tolerable<br />

workplace temperature.<br />

“The more fresh air you bring in on a hot 32 degree<br />

day, the harder the air-conditioning system works to<br />

cool that air down to 21 degrees, and this has associated<br />

energy costs. When we shifted to green buildings the<br />

thinking was to minimise fresh air. It’s only now with<br />

Covid that the thinking has reversed, but there is a<br />

trade off when it comes to energy costs. The sensible<br />

route is to ensure the air that is already circulating<br />

in the building is as clean as possible,” he concludes.<br />

Environmental Assessment Practitioners (EAPs) have been granted an extension to 8 August 2022 to register with the<br />

Environmental Assessment Practitioners Association of South Africa. After the deadline, unregistered EAPs will not<br />

be permitted to hold primary responsibility for the planning, management, co-ordination or review of environmental<br />

impact assessments and environmental management programmes.<br />

SUSTAINABILITY GROWS IN EAST AFRICA<br />

The focus on sustainability in building design and<br />

construction is set to become sharper over the next 12<br />

months, according to leading East African architecture<br />

and engineering practice FBW Group.<br />

FBW is calling for more work to create the circular<br />

economy in Africa and says that the issue will have an<br />

increasing impact on building design and construction, not<br />

just regionally but globally. The Group believes a continuing<br />

focus on sustainable design and the increased use of locally<br />

sourced African materials is vital moving forward.<br />

The African Development Bank’s Sustainable Energy<br />

Fund for Africa (SEFA) have approved a combined-equity<br />

investment of $20-million in the AfricaGoGreen Fund. It<br />

is a debt fund established to promote private investments<br />

in energy-efficient technologies and business models.<br />

The new investments come on top of a $11.5-million<br />

equity contribution approved by the Nordic Development<br />

Fund at the end of last year.<br />

It has also been reported that Rwanda is to receive a<br />

$12.5-million grant from Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau<br />

(KfW), a German development agency, to support its Kigali<br />

Green City project. The sustainable urban development<br />

project will be built on land near the Rwandan capital.<br />

FBW is a major player in the region’s construction sector.<br />

It has operated in East Africa for more than 25 years, working<br />

on high-profile infrastructure projects enabled and driven<br />

by international investment. MD Paul Moores says: “When<br />

it comes to the circular economy, in construction that means<br />

a focus on more reliable, locally sourced products, created<br />

out of natural and traditional African materials. Apart from<br />

clay and stone products these could be bioplastics or natural<br />

fibre boards.<br />

“Added to that is the need to drive the industry towards<br />

recycling products on a larger scale, even including<br />

something as basic as using reclaimed products in concrete.”<br />

He believes the will is there to do better and adds:<br />

“Businesses want to do the right thing when it comes to<br />

the environment and the construction sector must rise to<br />

that challenge.<br />

“It means a continuing emphasis on sustainable design<br />

and construction strategies. The challenge begins during<br />

35TH COROBRIK STUDENT<br />

REGIONAL WINNER<br />

International School of Kigali in Rwanda.<br />

the design stage and the work needed to reduce embodied<br />

carbon in buildings.”<br />

FBW Group is committed to sustainability and ecological<br />

considerations in its building designs. It has gained a<br />

wealth of practical experience in the design and delivery<br />

of sustainable building solutions and is a member of the<br />

Kenyan Green Building Society, which is part of the World<br />

Green Building Council.<br />

It is also a champion of the EDGE green building<br />

certification system. The Kenyan government has declared<br />

that all affordable housing development projects under the<br />

nation’s “Big Four” agenda must meet the EDGE standard.<br />

FBW’s work to create a green campus for the International<br />

School of Kigali in Rwanda is an example of that sustainable<br />

approach – from its natural ventilation to the products<br />

used in construction.<br />

The project will use locally made, eco-friendly brickwork,<br />

fired through a low embodied carbon technique.<br />

A thesis that centres around how humanity has<br />

positioned itself with modern technology and how this<br />

manifests through the typology of the power station<br />

has seen Enrico Pescivolo from the University of the<br />

Witwatersrand declared a regional winner in the 2022<br />

Corobrik Student Architecture Awards.<br />

Entitled “Obsoles[s]ence: Recharting humanity’s<br />

relationship with technology through the adaptive reuse<br />

of the Kelvin Power Station”, Pescivolo’s thesis aims to transform the symbolism of the power station from “that of<br />

environmental destruction and the flawed modern technological attitude towards a symbol of innovation and recharted<br />

technological attitudes for the future, building off of the errors of the past”. This idea is reinforced dealing with<br />

decommissioned power stations, when considering their adaptive reuse as the end of an era of obsolete technology<br />

and attitudes birthing the beginning of a new.<br />

10 POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

11


PROJECT<br />

AN IMPROVED<br />

FUTURE<br />

“Ikusasa”, meaning “the future” in Zulu, is an appropriate name for the new<br />

addition to Oxford Park’s vibrant precinct, located in Rosebank, Johannesburg.<br />

With registration for 6-Star Green Star Design and As-build Office v1.1<br />

certifications, along with registration for a Net Zero level 1 certification,<br />

the 7 500m² building is the new home of the Anglo American Global Shared<br />

Services space.<br />

WORDS Nicole Cameron<br />

Project nutshell<br />

Project dates: 12-month construction programme<br />

ended 15 February 2022<br />

Green Star rating: Registration for both Design and<br />

As-build Office v1.1 rating and<br />

registered for Net Level 1 rating<br />

Location: Oxford Parks precinct, Dunkeld,<br />

Rosebank<br />

Type of building: Office building consisting of four<br />

basement levels and four office<br />

buildings<br />

Project cost: Construction cost +/- R200-million<br />

12<br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong> 13


PROJECT<br />

Proud to have delivered South Africa’s<br />

first GBCSA 4, 5, 6 Star & Net Zero<br />

Certified Buildings<br />

To explore the future of sustainable architecture, and<br />

to take a look back at our iconic history, visit our website<br />

www.glh.co.za<br />

With a 12-month construction programme<br />

ending 15 February 2022, the striking<br />

new building is the result of an<br />

incredible team effort. Developed by<br />

Intaprop, designed by GHL Architects (base building<br />

architecture), Paragon Interface (interior architecture<br />

and design) and built by Concor and professionally<br />

accredited by sustainability consultancy Solid Green,<br />

together with several other consultants and contractors.<br />

Concor contracts manager Martin Muller sums up<br />

the finished product by saying: “The entire project<br />

looks amazing and adds to the overall scheme of the<br />

Oxford Parks precinct.” Indeed, nestled into its position<br />

at 7 Parks Boulevard, the high-quality building serves to<br />

exemplify a node which embodies a modern, dynamic,<br />

high-street culture together with the connectivity of<br />

business, life and leisure.<br />

“At Anglo American, everything we do is driven by<br />

our purpose, which is to re-imagine mining to improve<br />

people’s lives. A core part of that is our contribution, on<br />

a day-to-day basis, to help usher in a low-carbon future.<br />

We are aiming to be carbon neutral by 2040, with an<br />

ambition to reduce our Scope 3 emissions by 50% – also<br />

by 2040,” says Anton Uys, corporate services manager<br />

for the Anglo American Group in South Africa.<br />

Comprising of four basement floors and four<br />

office floors, the building has been designed with<br />

sustainability features throughout. “Elements such<br />

as solar and water harvesting, wet waste composting,<br />

recycling and a range of energy efficiency interventions<br />

have been incorporated,” says Uys. “In addition, we are<br />

applying the principles of a circular economy by using<br />

as many elements as possible from our old building<br />

and donating other furniture and fixtures to non-profit<br />

organisations in desperate need of these.”<br />

In terms of Green Star, three main requirements<br />

had to be met before the project commenced with<br />

demolition and construction: a Waste Management<br />

Plan (WMP), an Environmental Management Plan<br />

(EMP), and a Hazardous Waste Management Survey<br />

on existing buildings. To reduce waste to landfill<br />

during building operations, a waste recycling storage<br />

was provided in the basement, which accommodated<br />

paper and cardboard, plastic, glass and cans as well as<br />

metals. Great care was taken to ensure that all selected<br />

gaseous and fire suppression systems, refrigerants and<br />

thermal insulants used for the development had an<br />

Ozone Depleting Potential (OPD) of zero to eliminate<br />

any contributions to long-term damage to the earth’s<br />

stratospheric ozone layer.<br />

The interior of the building is based on<br />

the notion of “progressive minimalism”<br />

– the design advocates Anglo<br />

American’s commitment to progress<br />

and improvement; and minimalistic in<br />

that simple elements are used to create<br />

maximum effect.<br />

Grosskopff<br />

Lombart<br />

Huyberechts<br />

JOHANNESBURG<br />

La Roche, 54 The Valley Road, Parktown<br />

PHONE +27 (0)11 486 2770<br />

FAX +27 (0)11 486 0552<br />

WEB www.glh.co.za<br />

PRETORIA<br />

Office 1, 267b West Avenue, Centurion<br />

PHONE +27 (0)12 663 1918<br />

FAX +27 (0)11 486 0552<br />

PO Box 521933, Saxonwold, 2132<br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

15


GRAHAM BERMAN REFRIGERATION SERVICES (PTY) LTD<br />

PROUDLY INVOLVED IN IKUSASA, ANGLO AMERICAN GSS<br />

PROJECT<br />

Supply and installation of new refrigeration equipment:<br />

• Cold & Freezer rooms • Drop Temp areas<br />

• Keg rooms<br />

• Wine Cellars<br />

• Underbars<br />

• Fridges & Freezers<br />

• Blast Chillers<br />

• Blast Freezers<br />

• Ice Machines<br />

• Flower Rooms<br />

Service department offers servicing and maintenance of all commercial refrigeration:<br />

• We supply various profiles of door gaskets/door seals<br />

• Strip curtains<br />

• Glass and stainless steel shelving/racking for commercial refrigeration<br />

• Specialists in domestic application cold rooms & storage solutions<br />

• Maintenance contracts, supply and install air conditioning.<br />

Tel:<br />

011 791 7992<br />

Regent Lighting Solutions supplied lighting<br />

for the reception area of the Ikusasa building.<br />

Recessed lights were used in the ceiling as<br />

well as surface mounted between the wooden<br />

slats. The Linear 40 was used as there was<br />

limited space above the ceiling and was also<br />

installed on special mounting brackets on the<br />

glass façade to form a continuous L-shape<br />

with the ceiling-mounted lights. The lengths<br />

had to be exact as there was no tolerance on<br />

the glass façade.<br />

Email:<br />

info@gbrefrigeration.co.za<br />

Web:<br />

www.gbrefrigeration.co.za<br />

WITH OVER 25 YEARS’ EXPERIENCE IN THE BMS FIELD...<br />

Sole distributors and<br />

authorised system<br />

integrators of the Trend<br />

product line in South Africa.<br />

We supply, install, commission<br />

and maintain quality BMS<br />

for HVAC, Energy<br />

management and<br />

monitoring.<br />

CONTACT:<br />

WAYNE ROWNTREE (MANAGING DIRECTOR)<br />

OFFICE: +27 (0)11 869 4585<br />

CELL: +27 (0)83 702 1127<br />

EMAIL: wayne@trendsa.co.za<br />

JOHANNESBURG CONTROL SOLUTIONS<br />

www.trendcontrols.com<br />

A MODEL FOR EFFICIENCY<br />

To minimise greenhouse gas emissions associated with<br />

operational energy consumption, an energy model of<br />

the building was generated during the design state,<br />

comparing the building to a SANS 10400 notional<br />

building model. This energy model has helped to<br />

inform the building design to ensure a high-performing<br />

building, both externally and internally. The building is<br />

equipped with solar panels with a capacity of 230kWp;<br />

with an annual energy production of 385 500kWh,<br />

which serves to reduce its reliance on energy produced<br />

from coal substantially, thus reducing the organisation’s<br />

carbon footprint.<br />

Inside the building, modelling enabled internal<br />

operative temperatures to be assessed, to ensure<br />

that they fell within the ASHRAE Standard 55-2004<br />

Acceptability Limits for at least 98% of occupied hours,<br />

thereby ensuring a high level of thermal comfort.<br />

Building Glazing Performance modelling was also<br />

carried out and performance values were agreed with<br />

the architect and mechanical engineer. In terms of<br />

reducing energy consumption inside, all individual<br />

or enclosed spaces are individually switched with<br />

occupancy sensors. The project also saves energy by<br />

providing office lighting that is not over-designed,<br />

with an average maintained illuminance level of no<br />

more than 400 lux.<br />

“The interiors were designed and constructed to<br />

give each user a soothing experience, with good flow<br />

and natural light used for user comfort,” said Muller,<br />

in terms of which sustainability features really stood<br />

out for him. Automated blinds perform an important<br />

role, along with environmental strategies which have<br />

been implemented to enhance the wellbeing of the<br />

building’s users such as ample fresh air, access to<br />

external views and plenty of natural daylight.<br />

Sub-metering of major energy consuming systems<br />

is in place, along with sub-metering of water usage.<br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

Water reduction has to be a key goal for every green<br />

building, and Ikusasa works towards this through<br />

the installation of water efficient fittings which limit<br />

occupant water usage.<br />

“The project will also target the Watercourse<br />

Pollution credit, which deals with stormwater runoff.<br />

It is important that a development like this tries<br />

to capture the stormwater and reuse it within the<br />

building or within the precinct. The system has also<br />

been designed so that minimal pollutants and trash are<br />

diverted to municipal stormwater channels,” explains<br />

Annelide Sherratt, Head of Department: Green Building<br />

Certifications, Solid Green Consulting.<br />

SHINING OUT FROM THE INSIDE<br />

Anthony Karam, associate at Paragon Interface, explains<br />

that from an interior design perspective, the desire to<br />

showcase Anglo American’s identity as “one brand, one<br />

culture, one shared purpose”, a sustainable company<br />

that focuses on its “people, communities, environment,<br />

safety and health, and social performance” to help<br />

improve people’s lives and the spaces around them,<br />

a variety of ideas are drawn into the space to depict<br />

these concepts.<br />

“Conceptually, the interior of the building is<br />

based on the notion of ‘progressive minimalism’<br />

The design intent draws from<br />

Anglo American’s South African<br />

influences, and interweaves<br />

the brand’s rich history, mining<br />

landscapes and peoples.<br />

<strong>17</strong>


PROJECT<br />

Oxford Parks is a sustainable and<br />

cosmopolitan medium-density urban<br />

environment that brings 300 000sqm<br />

of development to the Dunkeld<br />

Precinct linking Illovo to Rosebank<br />

along Oxford Road.<br />

– progressive in that the design advocates Anglo<br />

American’s commitment to progress and improvement;<br />

and minimalistic in that simple elements are used to<br />

create maximum effect; not only in the design sense<br />

but towards a people-led space which encourages<br />

inclusivity and diversity, collaboration and innovative<br />

thinking,” says Karam. “As an atmospheric pallet, the<br />

materiality of the space ties in a rich combination of<br />

textures though ‘engineered and expressive detailing’<br />

in an interplay of technical materials and natural<br />

elements. The lighter tones within design are infused<br />

and celebrated by a minimal yet impactful positive use<br />

of pops of colour which reflect Anglo Americans core<br />

brand colours.”<br />

Karam goes on to say that to create a meaningful space,<br />

the design intent draws from Anglo American’s South<br />

African influences, and interweaves the brand’s rich<br />

history, mining landscapes and peoples – authentically<br />

embodying a South African Anglo-American aesthetic<br />

in bold use of colour and design elements. Further,<br />

the design draws from the humane and responsive<br />

urban nature of the Oxford Parks precinct, bridging<br />

the outside and inside relationships by leveraging the<br />

use of indoor planting and materiality.<br />

Given the proven benefits of biophilia (the innate<br />

human instinct to connect with nature and other living<br />

beings) the Ikusasa building has an indoor horticultural<br />

maintenance plan that provides one plant unit for every<br />

50m² of regularly occupied space and specifies that at<br />

least 70% of the plants incorporated into the fitout are<br />

suited to indoor environments.<br />

FUTURE SMART<br />

“The interior spatial framework includes shared<br />

employee value propositions such as the restaurant,<br />

coffee shop and a diverse set of more work focused<br />

environments such as an innovation hub, showcases.<br />

The framework puts forward the concept of a ‘future<br />

smart workplace’, an idea which draws on contemporary<br />

workplace tools and technology to empower employees,<br />

providing them the opportunity to creatively work<br />

within a flexible and adaptable system according to<br />

their diverse and specific needs, towards enabling<br />

concentrated work, as well as facilitating agile<br />

and adaptive business, while strengthening social<br />

collaboration between colleagues,” says Karam.<br />

When it comes to the furniture fitout, all primary<br />

workspaces – with items including but not limited to<br />

the desk, workstation, restaurant/coffee shop counters,<br />

reception counter or similar furniture designed for a<br />

specific task – need to be compliant with ergonomic<br />

requirements which have been set out by a trained<br />

professional. The ergonomics professional also<br />

conducts an assessment for each user interacting<br />

with the workspace. Jason Mazaham of Perception<br />

Architects was the universal access consultant on<br />

the project, reviewing and commenting on access<br />

throughout the building to ensure inclusivity and access<br />

within and throughout the building.<br />

A sustainable building relies on a location that is<br />

within a short walking distance of public transport<br />

options. The Ikusasa building has two different modes<br />

of public transport stops within one kilometre, and<br />

cyclist facilities are available for those who choose to<br />

commute via bicycle between home and work. There<br />

are dedicated tenant parking spaces for transport<br />

options which are more efficient than cars, such as<br />

mopeds, scooters, motorbikes, carpooling and/or<br />

electric vehicles.<br />

“We are aware that we will not achieve our<br />

sustainability goals unless we take the necessary steps,<br />

and the design and how we approach our corporate<br />

office buildings, like the Ikusasa Building on Oxford<br />

Parks, is one such example of how we are living our<br />

purpose,” concludes Uys.<br />

Leon Fowler 083 377 - 4287 Ilze Lombard 079 902 - 3939<br />

Proudly involved with the<br />

Ikusasa (Anglo<br />

American) Building,<br />

Oxford Parks<br />

BASELINE PROJECT MANAGEMENT<br />

Baseline lead the Anglo American project team.<br />

Services included: Site Selection RFP, Tenant<br />

Representative and Project Management, FF&E<br />

Procurement and Relocation Coordination.<br />

C: +27 (0) 83 448 8164 | T: +27 (0)11 469 1307<br />

rod@baselinepm.co.za<br />

GRO2 CONSULTING<br />

Congratulations to Intaprop and<br />

their team for completion of this<br />

project within time and budget.<br />

Gro2 Consulting Quantity Surveyors are<br />

proud to be part of this development.<br />

T: +27 (0)12 667 0200 | info@gro2.co.za<br />

18 POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong> POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

19


BIG RED ®<br />

SOUTH AFRICA’S<br />

NEW KID ON THE BLOCK<br />

Brand new, tried and tested modular<br />

waste water treatment plants<br />

FEATURES & BENEFITS<br />

• Completely plug and play, modular Waste Water Treatment Plants<br />

• Flow-rates from 1kL/day-400kL/day<br />

• Domestic plants from 4 people to 12 people (garden cottages to<br />

large homes)<br />

• Commercial/industrial custom designed systems up to 2000 people<br />

• Manufactured using virgin LLDPE<br />

• 100% recyclable<br />

• Re-use every drop for irrigation, dust suppression, toilet flushing<br />

and many other applications<br />

• Treats combined grey and black “whole house” effluent<br />

• Eco Tanks is SABS ISO 9001 20<strong>17</strong> accredited<br />

• Discharge parameter meets and exceed DWS general standards<br />

• Below ground, above ground, containerised for export<br />

• Biological (AR, MBBR and RAS) process<br />

• Ideal for remote estates, rural schools, clinics, hospital and urban<br />

developments<br />

• No municipal sewer connection available? No problem<br />

• Cost-effective and efficient and solar compatible<br />

• Access to sanitation is a right, not a luxury<br />

: MODULAR<br />

PACKAGE WASTE WATER<br />

TREATMENT PLANTS<br />

After many years of treating waste water with a combination of old school underground<br />

septic and conservancy tanks, clever plumbing and mechanical know how, the<br />

technical team behind the Big Red joint venture is proud to release the latest blend<br />

of technologies in waste water management for domestic and industrial use.<br />

Big Red is an all-in-one waste water treatment<br />

system, capable of treating a wide range of<br />

waste-water conditions, and turning black and<br />

grey water into recycled effluent for irrigation<br />

purposes. The development of this product was in<br />

response to the demand for a packaged solution, and<br />

was the result of combining all the parts and processes<br />

required in a successful treatment plant, into one ‘plug<br />

& play’ unit, which is now available to South Africans<br />

off-the-shelf and ready to install.<br />

The design team have created a modular design,<br />

which is scalable, making the waste water treatment<br />

plants available in a wide range of sizes. By simply<br />

connecting one’s domestic sewer pipe to the inlet,<br />

the black and grey water enters the custom-designed<br />

multi-chambered septic tank. Here, separation and<br />

break down of organic solids occur. Partially treated<br />

effluent gradually feeds into the bio-reactor, oxygen is<br />

introduced, followed by the aerobic digestion process.<br />

The treated effluent then enters the disinfection<br />

chamber, and goes through an in-line chlorinator,<br />

ready to be used as irrigation water.<br />

The durable system is manufactured using pure<br />

linear low-density polyethylene and is 100% recyclable.<br />

It can be installed below ground, above ground or<br />

containerised for export. This makes it ideal for remote<br />

estates, rural schools, clinics, hospitals, and urban<br />

environments. The product is also cost effective,<br />

efficient, and solar compatible, and offers flow rates<br />

from 1kl/day to 500kl/day. Domestic plants can cater<br />

for between four and 12 people, where commercial or<br />

industrial, custom-designed systems can cater for up<br />

to 2 000 people.<br />

Big Red 75 - Savuti 1<br />

Big Red HQ<br />

The systems can effectively treat a combination of<br />

grey and black “whole house” effluent.<br />

The Big Red system is South African Bureau of<br />

Standards- and Organization for Standardization 9001<br />

20<strong>17</strong>-accredited, and discharge parameters meet and<br />

exceed Department of Water and Sanitation general<br />

standards. This means that the treated effluent is<br />

discharged lawfully back into the environment.<br />

“We believe that Big Red is the future for modular<br />

waste water treatments,” says business director Clinton<br />

Havenga. “Every drop of water counts, and should be<br />

re-used for irrigation, dust suppression, toilet flushing<br />

etc. Access to sanitation is a right, not a luxury, and, as<br />

market leaders, we are striving to be creative and stay<br />

true to our brand. Join us on our journey,” he says..<br />

WASTE<br />

WATCH VIDEO HERE<br />

The new household name<br />

in water tanks<br />

SCAN FOR MORE INFO<br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

Clinton Havenga<br />

Cell: +27 82 319 5185<br />

Clinton@aquao2.co.za<br />

www.ecotanks.co.za<br />

www.Aquao2.co.za<br />

21


INSIDE AFRICA<br />

A look at Nigeria’s<br />

first Green Star<br />

rated interiors<br />

Two office interiors projects in Nigeria recently became the<br />

first Green Star rated interiors projects on the continent<br />

outside South Africa. We investigate the processes<br />

involved, the contextual challenges and the sustainable<br />

office spaces that emerged.<br />

WORDS Melinda Hardisty<br />

AFRICA<br />

INSIDE<br />

Ecocentric<br />

Unilever’s playful pause<br />

areas provide staff with<br />

areas of respite.<br />

22 POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong> POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

23


INSIDE AFRICA<br />

INSIDE AFRICA<br />

Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa<br />

and is home to over 206-million people. In<br />

turn, Lagos is the country’s most populous<br />

city with over 14-million residents (some<br />

estimates have this number closer to 21-million). It<br />

is a coastal city, extending from the mainland onto<br />

a collection of islands and land reclaimed from the<br />

sea. It has a tropical climate with two distinct rainy<br />

seasons and average temperatures of 24°C to 33°C<br />

and an average annual relative humidity of 85%. Both<br />

temperature and humidity levels are expected to rise<br />

as the result of climate change. It is in this context that<br />

we find Africa’s first two Green Star rated interiors<br />

projects outside of South African borders.<br />

UNILEVER<br />

Project nutshell<br />

Project dates: August 2020 (certified)<br />

Green Star rating: 4-Star Green Star (Interiors v1)<br />

Location: Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria<br />

Type of building: Office Interior<br />

Project size: 1980m² GLA<br />

The Unilever offices in Ikeja, Lagos were the first<br />

offices to target a Green Star rating. Unilever, as a<br />

global brand, already had its Unilever Sustainable<br />

Living Plan (USLP) in place, guiding the sustainable<br />

standards and targets for all developments and<br />

operations, explains Praveen Sharma, programme<br />

manager at Unilever. “The driver to pursue a Green<br />

Star rating came from Unilever and also my passion<br />

as a project lead to do the right thing when it comes<br />

to building environmentally friendly workplaces,”<br />

he adds.<br />

Unilever was already housed in an existing office<br />

building and wanted to update two office floors and<br />

their reception area. DNA Interior Design, based in<br />

Durban, South Africa, was commissioned to design the<br />

Unilever’s new open plan<br />

offices are light and airy<br />

with pops of colour.<br />

new offices. DNA’s Julie Anderson describes the brief<br />

as being “to transform the existing outdated, visually<br />

cluttered, closed floor plan office into an open plan<br />

office interior that met Unilever’s global workplace<br />

standards and attained 4-Star Green Star accreditation”.<br />

ADAPTING FOR CONTEXT<br />

Ecocentric’s Jutta Berns, who was the sustainability<br />

consultant on both projects, explains that the first<br />

project targeting Green Star rating in a new context<br />

has to pave the way for others to follow. The team had<br />

to draw up a Local Context Report (LCR), using the<br />

proposed Unilever project as a case study in order to<br />

pursue certification. The report assesses the rating tool<br />

in the new context and proposes any changes to the<br />

criteria that may be required in a new setting. Berns<br />

highlights that the LCR development process allowed<br />

for multiple workshops and review sessions with the<br />

local Nigerian team, which helped to clarify the intent<br />

and the requirements to achieve the sustainable goals.<br />

Unilever’s old offices<br />

with partitioned offices<br />

and garish billboard<br />

style branding.<br />

Julie Anderson Ecocentric<br />

One of the biggest adjustments that needed to be<br />

made in this context was around materials and their<br />

ratings. In the South African context, materials ratings<br />

are heavily based on international standards like<br />

South Africa’s Green Tag. In Nigeria, it is difficult<br />

and expensive to source these products. The team<br />

developed a specialised ranking tool to be able to<br />

assess locally available materials and products in<br />

terms of sustainability. “Just because something is<br />

local does not mean it is sustainable,” adds Berns, so<br />

the tool assists with the assessment of environmental<br />

and life-cycle criteria without the requirement for<br />

international certification. The tool interrogates<br />

material sourcing, emissions, disclosure, end-of-life/<br />

disposal plans, local industry support, knowledge<br />

transfer and material transparency to be able to rate<br />

a product’s environmental impact. Berns highlights<br />

that it was invaluable to have a client willing to invest<br />

the time and money into developing the framework<br />

required not only for their own project but for others<br />

to follow suit.<br />

OFFICES REIMAGINED<br />

The existing Unilever office plans were housed in<br />

a building that was over forty years old and had<br />

outdated cellular office arrangements. “A major<br />

interior transformation was required with the<br />

central focus being employee wellbeing and creating<br />

a healthy environment for occupants,” says DNA’s<br />

Anderson. Climatic and local needs were addressed<br />

when envisaging the fresh, bright, and crisp interior.<br />

Newly launched global brand illustrations added pops<br />

of artistic colour throughout and provided a clear<br />

linkage to Unilever’s brand identity. “Efficiency of<br />

space usage was also essential to create a new, agile<br />

work environment,” says Anderson.<br />

Almost 95% of paints, sealants and adhesives are<br />

low VOC. According to Anderson, this was one of<br />

the location specific project challenges as these<br />

products are hard to source in Nigeria, but credits<br />

the contractor’s local knowledge and experience with<br />

being able to source the right products. Another<br />

challenge was the tracking and recording of recycled<br />

materials as part of the project’s waste management<br />

strategy. Though recycling, especially of building<br />

materials, is extensive in Nigeria, it is largely informal,<br />

making it harder to monitor.<br />

Other sustainable building features include LED<br />

lighting, lighting and HVAC occupancy sensors, low<br />

flow plumbing fittings and improved fresh air rates.<br />

Energy and water is sub-metered, and CO 2<br />

and humidity<br />

sensors are linked to a visual display in reception,<br />

keeping occupants aware of how well the building is<br />

performing. Indoor plants help to purify the air and<br />

connect office staff to nature.<br />

Sharma expresses Unilever’s satisfaction with<br />

the end product, “The transformation improved the<br />

overall employee experience and their performance<br />

in the office.” He adds that staff working in the office<br />

especially appreciate the open plan layout, maximised<br />

natural light, vibrant interiors, improved indoor air<br />

quality, better control over thermal comfort, visible<br />

greenery and improved ergonomics in the office.<br />

The team developed a specialised<br />

ranking tool to be able to assess<br />

locally available materials and<br />

products in terms of sustainability.<br />

MASTERCARD<br />

Project nutshell<br />

Unilever’s bright meeting<br />

rooms incorporate<br />

colourful, fun brand art<br />

into the décor.<br />

Project dates: April 2021 (certified)<br />

Green Star rating: 4-Star Green Star (Interiors v1)<br />

Location: Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria<br />

Type of building: Office Interior<br />

Project size: 645m² GLA<br />

MasterCard’s Lagos office is also housed in an<br />

existing building and required an upgrade to update<br />

the aesthetics, functionality and environmental<br />

performance. The 645m² office plan needed to<br />

accommodate approximately 45 staff in a comfortable<br />

and functional space. As with Unilever, the Green Star<br />

certification requirement was part of MasterCard’s<br />

global sustainability strategy and the green<br />

requirements were built into the brief.<br />

Ecocentric<br />

MasterCard’s<br />

meeting rooms have<br />

natural light and<br />

outside views.<br />

24 POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

25


INSIDE AFRICA<br />

NEW RELIABLE<br />

UNDERLAYMENTS<br />

MAKE A DIFFERENCE<br />

FLOORING<br />

MasterCard’s Breakout<br />

spaces are colourful,<br />

modern and clean<br />

in design.<br />

Swiss Bureau Interior Design, based in Dubai,<br />

were commissioned to create a contemporary,<br />

light, comfortable office space that would meet the<br />

operational requirements of a modern office and<br />

also the sustainability standards required for a 4-Star<br />

Green Star rating. This project was able to utilise the<br />

legwork already put in on the Unilever project in terms<br />

of the Local Context Report and the materials ranking<br />

tool. All the furniture, flooring, and assemblies had<br />

third party certifications, had recycled content or were<br />

manufactured in ISO14001 manufacturing facilities<br />

and easily met the rating tool requirements.<br />

Indoor plants help to purify the air and also, along<br />

with extensive external views, connect the occupants<br />

to the natural world, contributing to their physical<br />

and mental wellbeing. Blinds control internal glare.<br />

Sensors were installed to monitor Co 2<br />

levels within<br />

the offices and trigger fresh air intake when levels<br />

reached certain maximum levels.<br />

Just because something is local<br />

does not mean it is sustainable.<br />

A total 87% of construction waste was diverted from<br />

landfill and operational waste is sorted at source and<br />

recycled where applicable. All the usual energy and<br />

water saving devices are installed and a physical display<br />

in reception, detailing the fit-out’s performance in<br />

terms of water and energy consumption keeps<br />

occupants aware of their own impacts on the planet.<br />

Bicycle parking was not supplied as, in the context,<br />

this is not a common mode of transport. But car<br />

pool bays were provided, encouraging people to<br />

share transport. The location also assists in lowering<br />

occupants’ carbon footprints as it is close to many<br />

amenities. Video conferencing facilities reduce the<br />

need for travel for meetings, either abroad or locally.<br />

This is particularly important in a city with such a<br />

high population and a high dependence on road travel.<br />

BLAZING THE TRAIL IN LAGOS<br />

Berns and other team members highlight some of the<br />

main project challenges as being those relating to the<br />

unfamiliarity of the ratings tools and sustainability<br />

concepts in context. This was the first time most<br />

of the local consultants and contractors had had to<br />

engage with the stringent requirements. The remote<br />

management of the project with consultants scattered<br />

around the globe also didn’t aid with the initial vision<br />

casting and collaboration.<br />

The strict monitoring on site is also more difficult<br />

at a distance, but systems were put in place to be able<br />

to meet the various requirements. Sharma highlights<br />

the importance of “first projects” as trailblazers for<br />

change, “This was a great opportunity to inspire others<br />

to see that, even with all the social, economic and<br />

cultural challenges faced in new contexts, especially in<br />

Africa, it is very important and relevant that we embed<br />

sustainability in our workplaces.” In the end all the<br />

targets were achieved and the challenges experienced<br />

on these projects should be minimised in other projects<br />

following their lead in the rest of the continent.<br />

“Interiors projects are small and replicable,” says<br />

Berns, “lending themselves to quick knowledge transfer<br />

over a short period of time, making learned concepts<br />

and techniques easy to apply again on other projects.”<br />

Requirements should become better understood and<br />

easier with each project, enabling building performance<br />

to be pushed further, and for sustainable building<br />

practices to be prioritised in more African settings.<br />

Ecocentric<br />

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system application and a troublesome one.<br />

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Sikafloor®-200 Level is a very low emission, cementbased,<br />

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Suitable for interior and exterior residential and nonindustrial<br />

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This flooring system has applications in<br />

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WHY SIKAFLOOR®-200 LEVEL?<br />

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26 POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

Photograph: American International school of Pretoria


PROJECT<br />

INNER-CITY<br />

LIVING<br />

Towers Main is the redevelopment of a thirty-storey 1973 building<br />

in inner-Johannesburg. The mixed-use development features nine<br />

office levels refurbished as office space for ABSA and 19 residential<br />

floors with affordable housing rental all with awe-inspiring views<br />

of the city. The vision behind the redevelopment was to create an<br />

inclusive neighbourhood in keeping with new urban trends.<br />

The redevelopment of Towers Main has extended<br />

the lifespan of this landmark building which is one<br />

of the ten tallest on the Johannesburg skyline.<br />

28 POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong> 29


PROJECT<br />

PROJECT<br />

Absa Towers Main in Marshalltown was<br />

certified by GBCSA in February 2022 with<br />

a 5-Star Green Star rating – Interiors v1. The<br />

property developer included sustainability<br />

elements for ABSA as part of the base building delivery.<br />

Towers Main was developed for Divercity Urban<br />

Property Fund whose purpose is to renew and reenergise<br />

South Africa’s urban centres by developing<br />

unique inner-city precincts.<br />

The development took home a duo of awards at<br />

SAPOA’s 2021 Propery Development Awards for<br />

Innovative Excellence. Co-developed by Atterbury<br />

and Ithemba Property, Towers Main won the mixed-use<br />

category as well as the prestigious overall transformation<br />

award. The awards celebrate exceptional design quality<br />

and honour developments with positive impacts on<br />

our cities and towns.<br />

Atterbury has been a regular recipient of these<br />

accolades over its twenty-seven years of delivering<br />

excellence in property development, investment, and<br />

asset management in South Africa and internationally.<br />

Armond Boshoff, CEO of Atterbury South Africa, says:<br />

“Towers Main was designed to change lives for the<br />

better, and we are thrilled that SAPOA has recognised<br />

its transformational impacts. It has brought new life<br />

back into the Johannesburg CBD, enabling people<br />

to live closer to where they work and helping them<br />

save precious time and a fortune in transport costs. It<br />

contributes to addressing the city’s housing backlog<br />

and gives people all the amenities that they need and<br />

want to enjoy quality of life. Winning these awards from<br />

SAPOA is indeed a great honour. It is a testament to<br />

the exceptional quality of the team we have at Atterbury<br />

and the distinctly successful developments we deliver.”<br />

The new Absa premises were specifically designed to<br />

be Green Star SA rated by the GBCSA. In addition, the<br />

residential component of the building used sustainable<br />

materials where possible and employed sustainability<br />

enhancing interventions that limit energy and water<br />

use, and costs, for residents.<br />

Sustainable building features include new ducting<br />

and sensors that were installed to distribute the<br />

centrally provided fresh air. An air-cooled chiller<br />

located on the ground floor distributes water through<br />

a four-pipe system to the office area of the building.<br />

LED lighting is installed throughout the fitout, and<br />

It has brought new life back into the<br />

Johannesburg CBD, enabling people<br />

to live closer to where they work<br />

and helping them save precious time<br />

and a fortune in transport costs.<br />

all lights are operated using occupancy sensors that<br />

double as daylight harvesting switching. Hot water is<br />

provided by a heat pump that is circulated to the office<br />

WCs. As part of the base building, water efficient<br />

fittings were installed. Ceilings, doors, joinery, carpets<br />

and furniture were procured from environmentally<br />

preferable sources. Electronic office equipment is<br />

ENERGY STAR® rated.<br />

Over and above the base building design, ABSA<br />

included additional meters for electrical and water<br />

consumption. These are linked to the ABSA BMS<br />

system to allow the facilities management team to<br />

accurately track consumption patterns within the<br />

building and allow for early detection of anomalies.<br />

“We are constantly looking for ways to express who<br />

the new Absa is and what we stand for. We are taking<br />

an old building and giving it a new lease on life to<br />

benefit our colleagues and the broader community.<br />

It’s about finding new ways of getting things done by<br />

creating a vibrant space where we can live, work and<br />

play together,” said Wendy Cuthbert, head of Absa<br />

Corporate Real Estate Solutions.<br />

As part of a wider neighbourhood development<br />

initiative, a pedestrian-friendly walkway with street<br />

furniture, lighting and art was created from Absa<br />

It’s about finding new ways of getting<br />

things done by creating a vibrant<br />

space where we can live, work<br />

and play together.<br />

Towers Main all the way to Maboneng. Between Absa<br />

Tower Main and Maboneng is Jewel City, the former<br />

heart of the diamond and precious metals trade in<br />

Johannesburg. The Gautrain bus stop is directly next<br />

to the building, and the building is a short walk away<br />

from Gandhi Square with all shopping amenities.<br />

30 POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

31


INTERIORS<br />

AWARDS<br />

THE VALUE OF CERTIFYING<br />

AN INTERIOR FITOUT<br />

We have all had to undergo changes to<br />

our daily life due to Covid-19. Some of<br />

the positive results of those changes<br />

illustrate that if we make changes in<br />

our way of working and living, we can<br />

yield great environmental impacts.<br />

ROCLA SANITATION AND IZANDLA<br />

ZIYAGEZANA TAKE SECOND PLACE<br />

IN THE IMESA/CESA AWARDS FOR COMMUNITY<br />

UPLIFTMENT AND JOB CREATION<br />

Rocla Sanitation partnered with Izandla Ziyagezana Trading to enter their Mkhondobased<br />

Community Cast Factory in the IMESA/CESA Excellence Awards 2021, in the<br />

Community Upliftment and Job Creation category. They were awarded second place for<br />

their Supply and Delivery of Waterborne Structures project within the rural Rustplaas<br />

Village in the Mkhondo Municipality, Mpumalanga.<br />

WORDS Roxanne Dovey<br />

We are starting to see a shift in the way<br />

of thinking as the new generation<br />

considers where to work, shop and play<br />

based on the indoor environment and<br />

sustainability commitments of the building owner or<br />

tenant. They are seeking places that are designed with<br />

mindful use of limited resources or eventual reuse<br />

which reduces waste and the need for remodels.<br />

More and more people are becoming aware of their<br />

surroundings and therefore are seeking places that<br />

protect their health and wellbeing through design that<br />

prevents indoor air pollution and is visually, thermally<br />

and acoustically comfortable to be in. Employees<br />

and business owners on the other hand want their<br />

employees, tenants or customers to be productive<br />

and healthy to ensure reduced sick days, longer rental<br />

agreements or continuous returns to their retail store.<br />

There is increased pressure for building owners<br />

or tenants to demonstrate how they are contributing<br />

positively towards society and they are becoming more<br />

conscious of the operational savings that benefit their<br />

investment and the environment. The latter may also<br />

assist with any sustainability reporting required. When<br />

the latter objectives are required to be met, we tend<br />

to look to the experts who have done the extensive<br />

training and have the knowledge of why, how, who<br />

and what we need to achieve those positive impacts<br />

associated to the objectives.<br />

Let’s take a quick high-level look at the why, what,<br />

who and how to achieve the sustainability objectives:<br />

WHY?<br />

This can be broken down into two parts:<br />

Why use a rating tool? The rating tool provides locally<br />

contextualised best practice standards that encourages<br />

the property industry to align with these standards.<br />

Why should the Interior fitout be rated? As with most<br />

things in life, consumers, employees, employers, etc<br />

want verification that you are qualified in what you do<br />

or want verification that your business is doing what it<br />

claims to be doing. Without certification, the property<br />

can say that they are green or sustainable, but how does<br />

one verify that? This is where accredited professionals<br />

(APs) come in, as we guide the project team to ensure<br />

that the standards are met and that these standards<br />

are then independently verified and rated through the<br />

certification body that is the GBCSA.<br />

WHAT?<br />

This section addresses what information is available and<br />

what we can use to assist with achieving the objectives<br />

and ensuring that a benchmark is set. The Green Star<br />

Interiors Rating tool which addresses fundamental<br />

principles associated to the health and wellbeing of<br />

the occupants through indoor environmental quality,<br />

comfort (thermal, light, visual, acoustic, ergonomics),<br />

emissions and addresses the operational efficiencies<br />

through resource management and conservation and<br />

material saving initiatives. It also addresses other<br />

principles such as knowledge transfer, connection to<br />

nature (indoor plants) and transport.<br />

WHO?<br />

The parties involved will be the client (tenant,<br />

developer, owner, etc), the relevant professional(s) from<br />

the interiors fitout team and the APs. GBCSA is the<br />

independent certification body.<br />

HOW?<br />

The Green Star AP who has specialised in the Green<br />

Star Interiors Tool works with the project team and<br />

client to determine the Green Star strategy to ensure<br />

that the fundamental principles are implemented and<br />

that an overall Green Star rating of either a 4, 5 or 6-Star<br />

is achieved. Once this is done, the AP will then submit<br />

all the required evidence and documentation to GBCSA<br />

who will then issue it to an independent auditor who<br />

will verify the achieved Green Star rating.<br />

*Roxanne Dovey is a Green Star Accredited Professional (AP) across all the tools offered<br />

by GBCSA, an assessor and a member of the GBCSA Academy.<br />

The Rocla Sanitation/ Izandla Ziyagezana<br />

collaboration emerged as a result of Izandla<br />

Ziyagezana’s support for Rocla Sanitation’s<br />

Thuthukisa Initiative of ‘taking the factory<br />

to the people by empowering communities to be<br />

manufacturers in their own right’. Izandla Ziyagezana<br />

has specialised in community manufacturing and<br />

erection of low flush dignified sanitation since 2006<br />

when the company was formed.<br />

Dumisani Simelane, Managing Director of Izandla<br />

Ziyagezana commented: “We are very proud to have<br />

been judged runner-up in the IMESA/CESA Awards. It<br />

is an acknowledgement of the importance of the work<br />

we are doing within rural communities.<br />

“The Rustplaas Project has so far created at least 23<br />

new jobs, and we thank the Mkhondo local municipality<br />

for supporting this initiative. Projects such as Rustplaas<br />

show how job creation can be achieved in its simplest<br />

form, through a transfer of skills on how to manufacture<br />

sanitation units of a good quality. The Rocla Sanitation<br />

Thuthukisa Initiative benefits both the local community<br />

and small businesses like my own,” said Simelane.<br />

The Rustplaas Project enabled the local community<br />

to collaborate with on-site casting and stripping of 238<br />

twin eco toilet top structures and pit structures in the<br />

2020-21 financial year, and a further 204 tops structures<br />

in the 2021-22 financial year. The Rustplaas community<br />

were also trained in the receiving and dispatching of<br />

casting kits and the associated materials from stores.<br />

Andre Labuschagne, Product Development Manager<br />

for Rocla Sanitation said, “We are very pleased to have<br />

been placed second with Izandla Ziyagezana in the<br />

prestigious IMESA/CESA Awards. This recognition<br />

for our Thuthukisa Initiative confirms our belief that<br />

many rural communities, through skills training, enjoy<br />

the benefits of healthier sanitation facilities as well as<br />

work opportunities. This has been proven through our<br />

collaboration with Izandla Ziyagezana, who, from day one,<br />

have believed that this kind of initiative is imperative to<br />

the wellness of people residing in rural areas.<br />

“We look forward to continuing our relationship<br />

with Izandla Ziyagezana, and will be collaborating<br />

with them on an 800-unit waterborne toilet project<br />

in Driefontein, Mkhondo shortly,” said Labuschagne.<br />

She added: “The communities that urgently require<br />

toilet units are often found in rural areas of the country.<br />

Many of these areas have no infrastructure. Meaning<br />

‘to share’, the Thuthukisa<br />

Initiative’s philosophy led<br />

to the development of the<br />

‘Community Cast’ toilet<br />

unit that can be simply<br />

manufactured by local<br />

community entrepreneurs<br />

or SMMEs and be ready<br />

for use within two weeks.”<br />

“We would like to see our<br />

collaboration with Rocla<br />

Sanitation grow; our aim is<br />

to roll-out the Thuthukisa<br />

Initiative countrywide,”<br />

commented Simelane. “There is so much added benefit<br />

for local communities. The goal is to provide healthenhancing<br />

sanitation units to the community through the<br />

wider impact of skills transfer to the community and to<br />

also help to fight poverty and unemployment.”<br />

The IMESA/CESA Excellence Awards is a biennial<br />

event and the awards took place in Cape Town on<br />

11 November 2021 alongside their 84th IMESA<br />

Conference. The IMESA/CESA Community Upliftment<br />

and Job Category focuses on projects demonstrating<br />

labour-intensive construction, skills development,<br />

community awareness and participation.<br />

Rocla is part of the ISG which also includes<br />

Technicrete.<br />

Malebusa Sebatane, Group Marketing and<br />

Communications Manager<br />

The IS Group<br />

Tel: 011 670 7600<br />

Cell: 078 803 9863<br />

Email: Malebusa.Sebatane@isgroup.co.za<br />

32 POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

33


IT’S TIME TO GET BACK TO BUSINESS… FACE-TO-FACE<br />

7 - 9 JUNE 2022<br />

GALLAGHER CONVENTION CENTRE,<br />

JOHANNESBURG<br />

AFRICAN CONSTRUCTION<br />

EXPO REBRANDS TO THE BIG 5<br />

CONSTRUCT SOUTHERN AFRICA<br />

African Construction Expo, Southern Africa’s construction and built environment multiaward<br />

winning, flagship exhibition, has unveiled its refreshed and reworked identity. The<br />

event will run as The Big 5 Construct Southern Africa for its 2022 in-person edition from<br />

7 – 9 June, at its usual home, the Gallagher Convention Centre in Midrand, Gauteng.<br />

INDUSTRY NEWS<br />

CONNECT WITH SOUTHERN AFRICA’S<br />

CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY<br />

The Big 5 Construct Southern Africa, previously African Construction Expo, is a significant<br />

contributor to the economic growth, recovery and transformation within Southern Africa’s<br />

construction industry with a special focus on facilitating buyer/seller face-to-face connections<br />

and showcasing the most innovative solutions for the region.<br />

Register for your FREE visitor pass to:<br />

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REGISTER FOR FREE NOW<br />

Simply scan the QR code with your phone’s camera app<br />

ENGAGE with public and<br />

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over the most critical issues<br />

LEARN about the latest trends,<br />

best practice and upcoming<br />

construction projects<br />

According to the organisers, leading event<br />

company dmg events, the name update<br />

is reflective of the evolution of its place<br />

in a dynamic and transforming market<br />

and geography. Whilst a name change and rebrand<br />

is significant, the core foundation and vision of the<br />

event has not changed and the team is committed to<br />

ensuring that they provide a platform that not only<br />

unites the Southern African construction sector but<br />

demonstrates cutting-edge innovation, and provides<br />

a stage for knowledge and business opportunities for<br />

industry stakeholders.<br />

Timing of the event could not be better. A key<br />

component of South Africa’s Economic Reconstruction<br />

and Recovery Plan announced by President Cyril<br />

Ramaphosa in November 2021 is underpinned by<br />

‘aggressive infrastructure investment’, with a strong<br />

emphasis on localisation, job creation and streamlining<br />

of the regulatory framework.<br />

According to Devi Paulsen, Vice President of dmg<br />

events, “With a healthy pipeline of infrastructure<br />

projects on the cards in both Southern and South<br />

Africa, indicators point to a healthy rebound for one<br />

of the worst hit sectors by the pandemic. The decisions<br />

by governments to develop and invest in infrastructure<br />

provides a wealth of opportunities for established<br />

players and new market entrants.”<br />

“Our decision to rebrand to The Big 5 Construct<br />

Southern Africa allows the Southern African edition<br />

of this series to successfully align to the strengths of<br />

an iconic portfolio of global events, hosted in Dubai,<br />

Egypt, Saudi, Nigeria and Kenya, which has been<br />

running for over 42 years and collectively welcome<br />

over 100,000 participants annually.”<br />

With hundreds of global suppliers exhibiting<br />

their products and services, a number of thoughtleadership<br />

conferences, hours of networking, business<br />

matchmaking programmes and free-to-attend<br />

workshops and talks, The Big 5 Construct Southern<br />

Africa 2022 will play host to thousands of attendees from<br />

over 45 countries, all in a safe and secure environment.<br />

New for 2022, the exhibition will feature Green<br />

Construction products and services along with<br />

dedicated Green Construction Talks which will<br />

focus on the philosophy and processes that makes<br />

the creation and usage of the built environment to<br />

reduce, and ultimately eliminate, negative impacts on<br />

our climate and natural resources.<br />

The President’s Clean Energy and Infrastructure<br />

Fund has deployed just short of R2 billion of capital<br />

that supports <strong>17</strong> wind, solar and hydro energy projects.<br />

Inclusion of Green Construction allows The Big 5<br />

Construct Southern Africa to align with overarching<br />

industry objectives in improving our quality of life<br />

whilst preserving precious natural resources through<br />

the use of innovative, sustainable products and services.<br />

The event has also partnered with leading industry<br />

associations to provide free CPD-accredited workshops<br />

to equip industry professionals with tools and strategies<br />

to carry out their respective roles effectively. The<br />

interactive workshops and case studies, that will be<br />

examined by leading industry experts, will tackle<br />

advanced technology solutions, sustainable best<br />

practices, governance and regulation, new health and<br />

safety protocols and green construction solutions.<br />

The Big 5 Construct Southern Africa is free to<br />

attend and construction industry professionals are<br />

encouraged to pre-register to secure their place at<br />

www.thebig5constructsouthernafrica.com. For<br />

companies looking to grow their business in the<br />

region, there are various options available to exhibit<br />

or sponsor the event to suit any budget. For further<br />

information, please contact KennethMasvikeni@<br />

dmgevents.com.<br />

www.thebig5constructsouthernafrica.com<br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

35


PROJECT<br />

Exxaro’s<br />

The ConneXXion<br />

THE<br />

INSIDE<br />

In 2020, Exxaro Resources’ head office, The ConneXXion,<br />

achieved a Six-Star Green Star As-Built rating from the<br />

GBCSA. More recently, it’s been awarded the SAPOA<br />

2021 winner in the categories of Corporate Office and<br />

Sustainability/Green, and SAPOA’s overall project title.<br />

To add to the accolades, Exxaro targeted a Green Star<br />

Interiors rating for their bespoke fit-out.<br />

WORDS Anne Schaeffer<br />

TRACK<br />

Project nutshell<br />

Project dates: The fit-out started 2018 and finished 2019.<br />

Base building started 2016 completed 2019<br />

Green Star rating: Base building: Green Star Office v1.1 Design;<br />

Green Star Office v1.1 As-Built;<br />

Fit-out: Green Star Interiors v1<br />

Location: Centurion, Gauteng<br />

Type of building: Office building<br />

Project cost: R600-million project<br />

36<br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong> 37


PROJECT<br />

PROJECT<br />

It was designed to be a sustainable building and it<br />

made absolute sense for Exxaro to take sustainability<br />

through into their office space and target the Green<br />

Star Interiors rating.<br />

For Exxaro, the move into The ConneXXion wasn’t<br />

solely about a new head office. It was the perfect<br />

opportunity to break the mould and adopt a brandnew,<br />

contemporary workplace model. Adele van Zyl,<br />

director at thinkspace, the design team on the project,<br />

says, “A thousand staff members in a five-storey<br />

structure means a complex work environment, so for<br />

us, the considerations around that were really huge.<br />

One of the key things was the approach: to promote<br />

collaboration, innovation and communication between<br />

Exxaro divisions, sectors which would otherwise have<br />

been quite isolated from each other. The whole idea<br />

in essence, is around activity-based working (ABW),<br />

creating an agile, flexible environment. ABW looks at<br />

how you create interiors which dispel the old-school<br />

way of very set environments in which to work –<br />

very much a modern philosophy about how people<br />

work.” Van Zyl adds, “One of today’s biggest, modern<br />

workspace considerations and theories, is that people<br />

the layout than that. They created eight different work<br />

settings for typical day activities to ensure a balance<br />

between collaboration and individual work spaces.<br />

Melissa Huntly, associate at thinkspace, unpacked<br />

each space as well as the team’s internal conceptual<br />

names based on activity-based working. On the drawing<br />

board, the furnishings and furbishings of each small<br />

to large hub were cleverly styled invitations and<br />

reflections of the various functions. The terminology<br />

for the zones describes the activity and/or where it is:<br />

The Jump Space – highly approachable work points<br />

that facilitate work for shorter periods; The Haven –<br />

a small shelter where employees can concentrate on<br />

work requiring intense focus; The Meeting Room –<br />

supports information sharing, and encourages ideation<br />

and interaction; The Cove – near to individual work<br />

points or common areas where people can assemble<br />

for a short period; The Landing Space – next to the<br />

meeting room, where employees can gather before and<br />

after a meeting; The Hive – a grouping of workstations<br />

where numerous people can harmoniously engage in<br />

collaborative and individual work; The Plaza – the<br />

vibrant part of the company where people can feel the<br />

The ConneXXion in Centurion, the new<br />

corporate head office for Exxaro Resources,<br />

was a major winner in the SAPOA Property<br />

Development Awards 2021 for Innovative<br />

Excellence. The project not only won in the categories<br />

of Corporate Office and Sustainability/Green, but also<br />

clinched the Overall project title. The base building,<br />

referred to as Lakeside Offices building, is one of only<br />

a handful of South African buildings to boast an Office<br />

As-Built 6-Star Green Star rating from the GBCSA, the<br />

country’s highest level of sustainability accreditation.<br />

It is also the first building in South Africa to achieve<br />

Silver Level WELL certification for Core and Shell<br />

by the International WELL Building Institute (IWBI).<br />

Exxaro’s The ConneXXion forms part of the second<br />

phase of Growthpoint’s Lakeside development, and<br />

having achieved both Design and As-built Green Star<br />

Office ratings for the base building, Exxaro followed<br />

in targeting the Green Star Interiors rating for their<br />

bespoke fit-out.<br />

A thousand staff members in a<br />

five-storey structure means a<br />

complex work environment, so<br />

for us, the considerations around<br />

that were really huge.<br />

Louwna Joubert and Yovka Raytcheva-Schaap,<br />

both Green Star interiors accredited professionals,<br />

were Zutari Environmentally Sustainable Designs’<br />

consultancy team on the project. They explained,<br />

“Exxaro is the single tenant in the building, the fit-out<br />

is fully integrated with the base building and, as such,<br />

the fit-out benefits from the high-performing energy<br />

and water efficient systems and equipment installed<br />

as part of the base building.”<br />

The design concept is around activity-based working (ABW), creating an agile, flexible environment. ABW looks at how you create interiors which dispel the oldschool<br />

way of very set environments in which to work – very much a modern philosophy about how people work.<br />

tend to work with people and spark conversations in<br />

the common areas like the coffee shop, the lunch spot,<br />

and more – it’s that idea behind the formation of the<br />

agile workspace thinking.”<br />

But breaking down barriers needs buy-in from<br />

everybody: “You don’t want to create interiors in a<br />

way that impedes the company’s existing processes and<br />

flow, so it had to be built hand in hand with the Group<br />

itself.” thinkspace dug deep into Exxaro’s traditional<br />

working model to ensure they, as designers, fully<br />

understood the workflow of each department, so the<br />

design – and concept of an agile environment – didn’t<br />

interrupt, but enhanced the flow.<br />

As one of their design decisions to encourage that<br />

easy flow between departments and people, thinkspace<br />

devised eight well-considered concept areas. So, although<br />

staff are constantly crossing paths and meeting in the<br />

common areas – with the accompanying constant flow<br />

of information – there’s more strategic thinking behind<br />

pulse of the organisation; and The Workshop – the<br />

ideal setting for people to work together to generate<br />

new ideas and drive their work forward.<br />

Acoustics are always a challenge in any open plan<br />

situation. Whether it was the little semi-private pods<br />

or bigger more communal spaces, a range of coloured<br />

fabric panels over acoustic materials both looks good,<br />

and performs well.<br />

Exxaro consists of four key sectors, namely water,<br />

energy, agriculture and coal, each with their own brand<br />

colours. thinkspace used those colours but, says Huntly,<br />

“We explored the nuances of those colours to create an<br />

environment which was quite varied and more subtle.<br />

Sometimes we shifted from that, so instead of having<br />

the entire area colour-blocked green (agriculture), we’d<br />

bring in some of the blues, if it was near a water area.”<br />

Just as the approach was to blur or remove boundaries<br />

between divisions, departments and people, so too,<br />

colours suggested, rather than demarcated. “There’s<br />

38 POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

39


PROJECT<br />

PROJECT<br />

Exxaro consists of four key sectors,<br />

namely water, energy, agriculture<br />

and coal, each with their own<br />

brand colours. thinkspace explored<br />

the nuances of those colours to<br />

create an environment which was<br />

quite varied and more subtle.<br />

enhances the air quality, by the conversion of CO2<br />

to oxygen.<br />

As part of the accreditation process, all occupants and<br />

visitors have access to energy and water consumption<br />

data by means of a display screen installed in the<br />

public area of the building – this offers an insight<br />

into the sustainable operation of the building: “The<br />

intent is that everybody can learn from it and apply the<br />

principles in their personal life at home,” says Joubert.<br />

“Very important too, is that there is a collaborative<br />

relationship between the building owner and the<br />

single tenant, and this was formally put in place with a<br />

‘green lease’ where both parties commit to manage and<br />

operate the building along environmentally sustainable<br />

principles while realising mutual benefit.”<br />

It may not be directly related to the interiors, but<br />

transport has a multifaceted impact. Raytcheva-<br />

Schaap points out the building’s prime location, and<br />

the knock-on effect it has. “Perfectly placed across<br />

from the Centurion Gautrain station, it’s ideal for<br />

low-impact staff transport – with plenty of other<br />

public transport options in its vicinity also – this<br />

allows for easily accessible meetings with clients. It<br />

also feeds into the mobility which Exxaro encourages:<br />

every staff member has a laptop – no more desktops<br />

– and the building is equipped with state-of-the-art<br />

bandwidth and internet capacity. This results in less<br />

travel and more mobility, within and outside of the<br />

building. The activity based working interiors within<br />

The ConneXXion provide staff with a wide range<br />

of options to accommodate their specific working<br />

needs, and achieve that connected, collaborative hub<br />

envisioned by Exxaro.<br />

WATCH VIDEO HERE<br />

a white, grey marble and timber background to the<br />

interiors – a mutual base to everything – and it’s all<br />

light and bright. The colours are highlighted against<br />

that backdrop,” says Huntly.<br />

Each floor has its own colour, and each of the four<br />

corners of every floor features the colours, textures and<br />

imagery of one of the pillars: water, energy, agriculture<br />

and coal. For some of the wall coverings, the team chose<br />

appropriate wood types and textures to reflect that<br />

particular zone, as well as hanging high-level imagery<br />

which related to one of the four pillars.<br />

When it came to furniture, Huntly described a<br />

strong emphasis on organic shaping as a tribute to the<br />

building: “The building has these interesting shapes,<br />

curves and intersections, and we aimed to mimic that.”<br />

All furniture had third party certification and the<br />

interior materials were all from a sustainable selection.<br />

Little doubt, there’s a more relaxed feeling to this<br />

interior: “It leans more towards a – for want of a<br />

better word – hospitality vibe than a corporate or<br />

clinical one; more as if you’re in your lounge than<br />

at the office. That tends to loosen tongues, invite<br />

more open conversation with fellow employees, and<br />

encourage collaboration.” The big beautiful couches<br />

are testimony to the philosophy of being able to work<br />

from anywhere in comfort.<br />

The building’s sustainability credentials to achieve a<br />

6-Star Green Star As-Built rating contributed towards<br />

the building’s WELL rating: “WELL is all about the<br />

indoor environment quality and how occupants<br />

Just as the approach was to blur<br />

or remove boundaries between<br />

divisions, departments and people,<br />

so too, colours suggested,<br />

rather than demarcated.<br />

experience the building. For that reason, it was critical<br />

to ensure the mechanical services were designed and<br />

constructed with that extra level of performance, to<br />

ensure a continued supply of fresh air – with rates<br />

higher than required – and that the air is appropriately<br />

filtered,” says Raytcheva-Schaap.<br />

Joubert adds, “All the finishes installed throughout<br />

the fit-out are toxin-free with low or no VOC emissions,<br />

these include the paint applications, adhesives and<br />

sealants used within the installation and all carpets<br />

in office areas.”<br />

Plants, too, play a significant role in the interiors.<br />

“Just as the superb, largely green views from the<br />

building, contribute towards wellness, so too the<br />

interior plants. Exxaro installed considerably more,<br />

perhaps even double, the number that the rating<br />

requires. It feeds into the value of biophilic design,<br />

where occupant wellness is enhanced by connection<br />

with nature,” says Joubert. In addition, of course, it<br />

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40 POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

41


MATERIALS<br />

MATERIALS<br />

CARBON CONSTRUCTION<br />

A significant amount of energy is<br />

trapped within the materials used in the<br />

creation of our buildings. The energy<br />

embodied within materials, products<br />

and technologies is a key factor in<br />

the carbon footprint of buildings due<br />

to their direct link to sourcing of raw<br />

materials, manufacture procurement<br />

and construction.<br />

WHAT IS EMBODIED CARBON?<br />

Embodied carbon considers all the greenhouse gasses<br />

associated with the entire lifecycle of a material<br />

or product. It includes extraction, manufacture,<br />

transportation, installation, maintenance and endof-life<br />

carbon associated with each building material<br />

and/or component over the lifecycle of the building.<br />

WHY DOES IT MATTER?<br />

Historically, reducing the building sector’s carbon<br />

emissions has always targeted operational carbon.<br />

This has been appropriate in South Africa where our<br />

grid is so carbon intensive. But when grids become<br />

cleaner (as they have largely done in Europe), the focus<br />

of reducing emissions in the built sector moves to<br />

embodied carbon.<br />

While operational carbon is produced during the<br />

day-to-day activities of running and using a building,<br />

Above: Embodied carbon (yellow) and operational carbon (blue) across the key lifecycle stages of a building.<br />

Below: Terminology used in this report cross-referenced to terms and lifecycle stages defined in EN15978.<br />

embodied carbon results from producing, procuring<br />

and installing materials and components that make up a<br />

structure, as well as encompassing the end-of-life stages<br />

of a building (ie demolition, removal and repurposing<br />

of materials). For the industry to make headway with<br />

understanding the overall carbon impact of the built<br />

sector, whole life carbon must be assessed.<br />

Due to the lifespan of buildings (typically 60 years),<br />

materials that are being specified into new buildings<br />

now need to shift towards lower embodied carbon<br />

materials to support the required shift towards a low<br />

carbon built sector.<br />

HOW IS IT CALCUATED?<br />

Embodied carbon is measured using a lifecycle analysis<br />

and is categorised into carbon associated with the<br />

various stages of a building.<br />

WGBC<br />

CLF-Policy-Primer-1 WGBC Bringing embodied carbon upfront<br />

Upfront embodied carbon: this relates to embodied<br />

carbon from material selection to practical completion<br />

and includes A1-A3 as well as A4 and A5.<br />

A1-A3: Manufacture, transport and installation of<br />

construction materials that relate to the extraction<br />

of raw materials and the manufacturing of materials<br />

to factory gate.<br />

A1: Raw material extraction and processing,<br />

processing of secondary material input (eg<br />

recycling processes)<br />

A2: Transport to the manufacturer<br />

A3: Manufacturing to factory gate<br />

Module A1, A2 and A3 may be declared as one<br />

aggregated module A1-A3. All stages include the<br />

provision of all materials, products and energy, as<br />

well as waste processing up to the end-of-waste state<br />

or disposal of final residues during the product stage.<br />

The assessment takes only the building and its parts<br />

into account, but typically not furniture or appliances.<br />

A4: Transport to the building site<br />

A5: Installation into the building<br />

Stages A4 and A5 include all impacts and aspects<br />

related to any losses during this construction process<br />

stage (ie production, transport and waste processing and<br />

disposal of the lost products and materials). Stages A4<br />

and A5 would typically be applied to reused materials.<br />

Embodied carbon over the lifecycle: embodied carbon<br />

associated with the selection and replacement of materials<br />

during the lifespan of the building and relates to B1-B5.<br />

End-of-life embodied carbon: embodied carbon<br />

associated with disassembly, transportation away from<br />

site and waste process of materials and relates to C1-C4.<br />

Whole life carbon: includes all the above stages<br />

of embodied carbon and addresses all stages of a<br />

structure’s life (cradle to grave).<br />

Beyond life embodied carbon: embodied carbon<br />

associated with the reuse, recycling and recovery of<br />

materials and relates to D, this is an additional section<br />

that can be included in whole life carbon assessment.<br />

WHAT DO I NEED TO KNOW?<br />

• Build and contribute to local data. Local data on<br />

carbon in materials is limited, but it is important<br />

in driving good life carbon assessments<br />

• Demand information from suppliers. One of the<br />

factors limiting the implementation of sustainability<br />

is the difficulty that professionals find in locating<br />

products with bona fide preferential environmental<br />

and health features.<br />

• Look for and specify low carbon materials. Get<br />

to know what is out there regarding low carbon<br />

materials, products and systems available. This<br />

information is accessible locally through several<br />

eco-standard product certifications.<br />

• Don’t forget about traditional materials.<br />

Materials such as rammed earth, thatch and timber<br />

have a lower embodied carbon and although not<br />

always commercially viable can be used and adapted<br />

in a beautifully modern way.<br />

• Design for flexibility. In this context, it means<br />

designing for a variety of space uses in the hope that<br />

the building does not need to be refurbished too often.<br />

• Design for disassembly (DfD) and reuse. All<br />

sectors of the built environment need to design,<br />

manufacturer and incorporate materials, products<br />

and technology in ways that facilitate DfD, or at the<br />

very least do not hinder it. Only in this way can we<br />

be assured that once we have created a resource,<br />

that it is not lost and can enter the cradle-to-cradle<br />

recycling loops and not need to be replaced with<br />

virgin resources at end of first or subsequent use.<br />

• Design for reuse. If it’s not reusable or recyclable<br />

to a high value, it’s not sustainable. This design<br />

approach drives design re-thinking throughout the<br />

project, requiring the design team to think “up”<br />

from the construction of building elements to the<br />

whole building. (Walker Morison, 2007)<br />

• Buy recycled. An important initiative to ensure<br />

that the carbon footprint of materials is minimised<br />

is to ensure that products being purchased and<br />

specified already contain recycled content.<br />

• Material minimisation. Advancements in<br />

technology such as 3D printing allow the<br />

development of materials that take advantage of<br />

their structural integrity while eliminating the<br />

mass of materials required.<br />

• Renewable inputs. The use of renewably sourced<br />

products has a major impact on reducing overall<br />

environmental and carbon impacts. Renewable<br />

materials can still be sourced in ecologically<br />

unsustainable ways, so care must be exercised that<br />

resources are sourced sustainably.<br />

COMPLETING THE SOLUTION<br />

The initiatives discussed above have a critically important<br />

role in promoting sustainability up to a point. If we reduce<br />

our demands on nature’s systems and living resources, there<br />

is no doubt that regeneration will occur to some extent.<br />

The key question is: can nature replenish herself<br />

in the context of explosive consumption, ongoing<br />

population growth and the inexorable growth of cities<br />

where impacts are concentrated and populations<br />

insulated from their impacts?<br />

If we are to solve the looming global warming crisis,<br />

we need all the tools in our armoury to be fully primed<br />

and must be ready to actively implement.<br />

FURTHER READING<br />

Above: The WorldGBC’s report on embodied carbon.<br />

Below: GBCSA’s guide to developing buildings in South Africa.<br />

DOWNLOAD<br />

GUIDES BY<br />

CLICKING ON<br />

PICTURES<br />

42 POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

43


MATERIALS<br />

MATERIALS<br />

DECARBONISING THE AFRICAN<br />

BUILT ENVIRONMENT<br />

A materials and certification perspective<br />

The built sector globally and within<br />

Africa has a vital role to play in<br />

responding to the current climate<br />

emergency given that buildings are<br />

currently responsible for 39% of global<br />

carbon emissions. Decarbonising the<br />

sector is one of the most cost-effective<br />

ways to mitigate the worst effects of<br />

climate breakdown.<br />

what defines a green building for new buildings. A<br />

key focus of this revision is to set clear goals around<br />

decarbonising the upfront carbon emissions of certified<br />

buildings with a 2050 goal of net-zero carbon buildings<br />

both from upfront and operational emissions points<br />

of view.<br />

The obvious question to ask is, “How likely is the<br />

industry going to be able to achieve the objective of<br />

reducing upfront carbon emissions to the goal level of<br />

net zero?” given that material processing and building<br />

operations make up a significant chunk (about 95%) of<br />

these emissions and for the industry to even make a<br />

dent, substantial change and innovation will be needed<br />

in a generally highly risk averse industry.<br />

Decarbonisation from the material and embodied<br />

carbon perspective means taking on unparalleled<br />

innovation challenges and changes in processes and<br />

supply chain decision-making. One of the major<br />

questions this creates is on what basis does one<br />

makes the decisions needed to drive change in the<br />

correct direction without generating unintentional<br />

consequences eg increasing other chemical pollutants<br />

or water consumption.<br />

WORDS David Baggs, CEO, Global GreenTag<br />

In 2018, in line with the ambitions of the Paris<br />

Agreement and to accelerate the built environment<br />

sector towards a 1.5ºC pathway, the World Green<br />

Building Council (WorldGBC) launched the Net<br />

Zero Carbon Buildings by 2050 Commitment.<br />

Embodied carbon contributes around 11% of global<br />

carbon emissions. Carbon emissions released before<br />

the infrastructure begins to be used, previously known<br />

as embodied carbon are increasingly being called<br />

“upfront carbon” for clarity and unless addressed, will<br />

be responsible for half of the entire carbon footprint of<br />

new construction between now and 2050. This growth<br />

threatens to consume a large part of the remaining<br />

global carbon budget if left unchecked.<br />

The WorldGBC as well as numerous country-based<br />

GBCs including South Africa have endorsed the<br />

enhanced focus on tackling upfront carbon emissions<br />

at the same time as moving to eliminate net operational<br />

emissions by 2050.<br />

GBCSA uses its Green Star framework to support<br />

a common understanding of what a green building is<br />

within the South African property sector, as well as<br />

Green Building Councils throughout Africa including<br />

Ghana, Nigeria, Mauritius, Namibia, Rwanda, Uganda,<br />

Tanzania and Zimbabwe to achieve locally relevant<br />

context conditions within other African countries.<br />

GBCSA has embarked on an industry collaborative<br />

process of updating the Green Star framework and<br />

GBCSA uses its Green Star<br />

framework to support a common<br />

understanding of what a green<br />

building is within the South African<br />

property sector, as well as Green<br />

Building Councils throughout Africa.<br />

One tool that can enable both innovation and<br />

responsible supply chain decision-making is the study<br />

of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). LCA as a tool allows<br />

for the estimation of all the impacts, including carbon<br />

emissions for building materials from the raw material<br />

extraction phase, through manufacturing, packaging,<br />

transport etc through to fate of the product at the end<br />

of its initial “life”.<br />

The analysis involved in LCA can be used internally<br />

by product manufacturers to identify hotspots in<br />

impacts including carbon emissions within the supply<br />

chain and inform decisions on how to reduce the<br />

emission intensity of any specific hotspots of concern.<br />

LCA studies generate data that quantifies impacts<br />

across a wide range of indicators and when used as a<br />

carbon hot-spotting tool, supports decision-making<br />

to incorporate innovative low carbon ingredients or<br />

processes and assists, where information is available,<br />

in choosing lower carbon alternatives. In totality,<br />

all of these components together are described as<br />

“upfront carbon” in the GBC Australias new Green<br />

Star “Buildings” rating tool. Decarbonising buildings<br />

requires low carbon materials and both manufacturers<br />

and indeed projects need to start the process of<br />

decarbonising supply chains with assistance from LCA.<br />

LCA generates volumes of complex “inventory” data<br />

to develop the final set of indicators that include the<br />

total upfront carbon emissions data. Much of this LCA<br />

inventory data is highly confidential and will never be<br />

released even to the client involved because it often<br />

involves the direct provision of classified information<br />

from third party suppliers under non-disclosure<br />

agreements. So, the ability to communicate the results<br />

of the LCA depends on summarised “rolled-up” and<br />

de-identified data published in standardised formats<br />

and mandatory minimum content according to various<br />

international standards.<br />

PRODUCT DECLARATIONS<br />

The WorldGBC, GBCSA and building materials<br />

industry internationally has adopted EN15804 +A2:<br />

Sustainability of construction works – Environmental<br />

Product Declarations – Core rules for the product category<br />

of construction products as the accepted standard to<br />

publish these summary LCA reports or “EPDs” under<br />

to maximise potential comparability of products from<br />

different manufacturers and LCA providers.<br />

EPDs are the starting point that allow various<br />

stakeholders to review and discuss how they can<br />

contribute to decarbonising the built environment.<br />

They are in effect the “language” via which<br />

manufacturers communicate to the rest of the industry<br />

the environmental and carbon profile of their products<br />

and the tool via which architects, designers, engineers,<br />

builders and indeed their project LCA consultants<br />

can drive the decarbonisation process by preferred<br />

low carbon product and materials selection based<br />

on the data within EPDs, not just the provision of an<br />

EPD. “One of our local challenges around LCAs and<br />

accurately assessing upfront embodied carbon is the<br />

lack of local and contextually developed databases for<br />

materials and their embodied carbon impact,” explains<br />

Georgina Smit, GBCSA Head of Technical.<br />

44 POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

45


MATERIALS<br />

THE PROCESS OF<br />

GREENING PRODUCTS<br />

The phenomenon of greenwashing appears to be growing, more so, since the<br />

demand for environmentally preferable products is on the rise. Therein lies the<br />

urgent need for consistent assurance of the environmental, health and ethical<br />

supply chain performance of materials and products.<br />

WORDS Direshni Naiker<br />

MATERIALS<br />

The building tool, which is under consideration, could<br />

be step one in the ratchetting up the decarbonisation<br />

process by Green Star between now and 2050.<br />

One approach being considered, from a calculation<br />

point of view in Green Star, is an “upfront carbon<br />

emissions calculator” to enable a project team to<br />

calculate their embodied carbon impacts from key and<br />

generic products and materials used in the building’s<br />

construction. It aims to be a simple calculator for<br />

those not doing a whole-of-project LCA study and is<br />

measured in kgCO2e.<br />

An alternative approach would require a project<br />

to capture LCA data from various sources including<br />

preferably product specific EPDs but also less preferred<br />

generic or industry average data based EPDs and<br />

compares the building and its specified products and<br />

materials against a reference building modelled by the<br />

project team using nominated benchmark materials.<br />

This is a much more complex process and necessitates<br />

the use of EPDs from manufacturers to allow design<br />

teams to select upfront carbon emissions preferred<br />

Decarbonisation from the material<br />

and embodied carbon perspective<br />

mean taking on unparalleled<br />

innovation challenges and<br />

changes in processes and<br />

supply chain decision-making.<br />

materials. Hence it is this specific credit that is driving<br />

the major increase in demand by typically the larger<br />

projects for EPDs from manufacturers and suppliers.<br />

THE SOUTH AFRICAN MARKET<br />

The GBCSA Green Star new tool development task<br />

force is evaluating how this process can be made to be<br />

“user-friendly”, accessible to a wide scale of projects<br />

sizes and typologies. The South African market has<br />

taken some early steps in the direction of understanding<br />

the environmental impacts of products and materials,<br />

namely 3rd party eco-label certification programmes.<br />

But now the built environment industry needs to be<br />

further incentivised and supported with appropriate<br />

information to make the best decisions and to get to<br />

our goals.<br />

“Projects are increasingly reaching out to the GBCSA<br />

on guidance about whole life carbon vision – in other<br />

words, extending their focus beyond the operational<br />

energy consumption to include the upfront embodied<br />

carbon associated with the bricks and mortar of<br />

the building. This is why the GBCSA is delighted<br />

that upfront embodied carbon is a prerequisite for<br />

consideration in the new framework and we are also<br />

developing criteria to aid projects in declaring a net<br />

zero carbon status with regard to upfront embodied<br />

carbon. These are two exciting developments that we<br />

hope will support this exploratory learning curve that<br />

the industry is embarking on,” says Smit.<br />

As alluded by a recent Australian industry report,<br />

embodied carbon will be responsible for over 80% of<br />

Australia’s built environment emissions by 2050 if steps<br />

are not taken by everyone involved. Similar impacts<br />

are likely for South Africa.<br />

Looking at the growing uptake in the use of<br />

Green Star within Africa, there is no doubt that the<br />

building industry at large can unlock the potential to<br />

decarbonise the built environment by adopting policy<br />

to suit local conditions and potentially increase the<br />

use of Green Star® and encouraging the use of tools<br />

such as LCA and EPDs for decision-making across all<br />

spheres of the industry. The dire consequences of not<br />

getting rapid control of and dramatically reducing the<br />

industry’s carbon footprint locally and globally, do not<br />

bear thinking about.<br />

The development of sustainability focused<br />

product standards is one such way to<br />

scientifically assess the environmental and<br />

other performance of materials and products.<br />

These standards define the product category specific<br />

criteria against which the product is evaluated.<br />

An international best-practice framework for<br />

environmental declarations is ISO14020/4-Type 1<br />

environmental labelling.<br />

Type 1 is a voluntary, multiple criteria based,<br />

third-party programme that awards a license that<br />

authorises the use of labels on products indicating<br />

overall environmental preferability of a product<br />

within a particular product category based on<br />

lifecycle considerations.<br />

Eco-label certification programmes that conform to<br />

ISO14024-Type 1 or third-party declarations are the<br />

gold standard for environmental labels. Type 1 ecolabels<br />

develop product category specifications that<br />

define specific criteria such as the following:<br />

• Material content and efficiency<br />

• Functional purpose fitness<br />

• Hazardous materials<br />

• Water consumption and efficiency<br />

• Energy consumption and efficiency<br />

• Water and air emissions<br />

• Waste management and minimisation<br />

• Environmental legislation and guidelines<br />

The above product-specific criteria in Type-1 ecolabels<br />

may also consider human health and ethical<br />

employment issues as well so they in effect focus more<br />

broadly on the entirety of sustainability issues.<br />

Further to the above environmental productspecific<br />

criteria, certain eco-labels strive to be<br />

inclusively sustainable by including socio-economic<br />

imperatives in the criteria specifications. This broader<br />

perspective approach is aligned with the United<br />

Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals and aims to<br />

ultimately facilitate the transition to a healthy people,<br />

planet and products paradigm where both nature and<br />

people thrive.<br />

Furthermore, the World Green Building Council<br />

has identified three major global trends that feed into<br />

the need for increased robustness in product claims:<br />

1. Carbon net zero by 2050 (relating to operational<br />

and upfront carbon emissions)<br />

2. Circular economy and healthy biodiversity<br />

3. Healthy and ethical buildings and supply chains<br />

Each of these have significant implications for<br />

products and manufacturers, especially those looking<br />

not just for domestic markets but export also.<br />

NATIONAL PRESENCE<br />

There is an increasing appetite for third-party verified<br />

environmental claims and declarations. Particularly<br />

in the built environment as an increasing number<br />

of professionals such as architects, designers and<br />

specifiers become more and more educated on<br />

the inclusive benefit, environmentally compliant<br />

products have overall, especially with the growth and<br />

development of Green Building rating systems such<br />

as the Green Building Council of South Africa’s Green<br />

Star® rating tool.<br />

In South Africa, research indicates an emerging<br />

eco-labelling certification sector that is still in its<br />

relative infancy and highlights the importance of due<br />

diligence when choosing an appropriate eco-label for<br />

your product. Factors for consideration include:<br />

• Expanse of market reach and appeal ie international<br />

vs national footprint and applicability<br />

• Degree of demonstration to international bestpractice<br />

framework and assessment standards<br />

• ISO14024-Type 1 eco-label alignment<br />

• Assessor qualifications<br />

• Inclusive socio-economic criteria eg equality, health<br />

and safety, etc<br />

• Exhibit options for comparative analysis of products<br />

within the same functional performance category<br />

• Strong sales and marketing leverage support<br />

Choose wisely, as the benefits of having a certified<br />

environmentally preferable product has far reaching<br />

impacts that incrementally compound to effect<br />

significant tangible changes in the way products and<br />

sales are made.<br />

46 POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

47


GREEN GLOBE<br />

FUTURE<br />

HOUSE TECLA<br />

TECLA, the peak of advanced research<br />

between matter and technology, is a<br />

3D-printed global habitat. The project<br />

represents an unprecedented perspective<br />

for buildings and new settlements, in<br />

which the value of local raw materials<br />

is amplified by digital design.<br />

The house was printed in Massa Lombarda, Italy.<br />

Mario Cucinella Architects and World’s<br />

Advanced Saving Project (WASP)<br />

completed TECLA (technology and clay)<br />

– the first eco-sustainable, new circular<br />

housing model 3D printed entirely from local raw earth.<br />

TECLA responds to the need for sustainable homes<br />

at Km0. The double-dome solution makes it possible<br />

to cover the roles of structure, roof and external<br />

cladding, making the house high-performance on<br />

all aspects. The result is a highly flexible envelope<br />

designed to be resilient to any climate and energy<br />

efficient in a way that traditional housing models<br />

are not.<br />

Since 2012, WASP has been developing viable<br />

construction processes based on the principles of<br />

circular economy and digital fabrication. On the<br />

market since 2021, WASP produces 3D-printed<br />

houses in the most sustainable way. Crane WASP is<br />

the world’s first modular and multilevel 3D printer<br />

designed to collaboratively build singular and even<br />

more extensive architectural works.<br />

WATCH VIDEO HERE<br />

WATCH VIDEO: TECLA can be synthesised in<br />

200 hours of printing, 7 000 machine codes,<br />

350 layers of 12mm, 150km of extrusion,<br />

60 cubic metres of natural materials for an<br />

average consumption of less than 6kW.<br />

WATCH VIDEO HERE<br />

WATCH VIDEO: The printer consists of a main<br />

base on which the different types of cranes that<br />

expand the printing area are added. The basic<br />

module offers a print volume of 6.60 metres in<br />

diameter and 3 metres in height. It would be able<br />

to extrude conventional concrete, bio-sourced<br />

concrete and natural pulp.<br />

GREEN<br />

PRODUCT<br />

CATALOGUE 2022<br />

TECLA in the daytime and at night.<br />

The Crane WASP modulates as needed.<br />

48 POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

49


40 years of locally manufactured<br />

sustainable waterproofing systems<br />

As market leading manufacturers of bitumen based<br />

products since 1981, Derbigum® Manufacturing,<br />

has become synonymous in the industry with high<br />

quality torch-on waterproofing products and has<br />

developed many specifications to best suit the<br />

changing environmental and energy needs of<br />

buildings. The products and systems supplied reflect<br />

our commitment to sustainable developments and<br />

we pride ourselves on our selection of raw materials<br />

contributing to an immediate and long term lower<br />

environmental impact. The life expectancy of our<br />

products is much higher than the standard, so<br />

you can rest assured your asset is protected for<br />

many decades. In addition, our systems have been<br />

engineered to require less maintenance resulting in<br />

a cost-effective solution to the end user over time.<br />

Our systems are generally installed by Approved<br />

Derbigum® Contractors and all our warranty options<br />

are locally insured for easy recourse should there<br />

ever be any issue on site, however we are proud to<br />

state we have a no claims history against our policy.<br />

Flat roof solution using Derbigum® Special<br />

Polyester (SP), Insulation and Delta® -Terraxx<br />

Lowering the carbon foot print of your building<br />

can be easily achieved by designing your roof<br />

to accommodate insulation boards and crushed<br />

stone for a lower internal temperature. This<br />

specification includes the option to<br />

design/facilitate bulk water<br />

storage. Understanding<br />

the different<br />

torch-on membrane<br />

warranties and<br />

lifecycle performance<br />

will help you better<br />

manage your ongoing<br />

maintenance costs.<br />

Horticultural specification using Delta® -<br />

Terraxx and Derbigum® Civils Grade<br />

For irrigated extensive roof gardens which require<br />

no water storage for the vegetation, our Delta® –<br />

Terraxx drainage and protection membrane is the<br />

perfect solution when partnered<br />

with our dual layer of Derbigum®<br />

CG torch-ons. We specifically<br />

manufacture a solution for<br />

horticultural applications<br />

that has an anti-root<br />

chemical to prevent<br />

damage from roots<br />

to laps, and the high<br />

drainage capacity of<br />

Delta – Terraxx® means<br />

there is no ponding of water<br />

on the roof.<br />

Horticultural specification using Delta® -<br />

Floraxx Top and Derbigum® Civils Grade<br />

Intensive roof garden landscaping which benefits<br />

from water storage can utilise our Delta® – Floraxx<br />

Top drainage and protection membrane which<br />

can store 7 litres per square meter of water and<br />

comes with a high quality, non-clogging filtration<br />

membrane. When used with our dual layer of<br />

Derbigum® CG torch-ons it provides a sustainable<br />

long term solution for roof gardens and planters.<br />

Exclusivly sold at Waterproofing centres<br />

nationwide<br />

www.derbigum.co.za<br />

www.waterproofingcentre.co.za<br />

If you would like a solution specific to your project,<br />

please get in touch today: assist@derbigum.co.za


ROOFING/WASTE<br />

HARVEY EcoTile ®<br />

A DIVISION OF<br />

The green roof tile<br />

Welcome to the future of roofi ng – a technological breakthrough from<br />

Harvey Roofi ng Products: the Harvey EcoTile ® .<br />

Harvey EcoTile ® is a mineral composite roof tile. By utilising 98%<br />

waste material, Harvey EcoTile ® is 100% recyclable yet provides<br />

superior functional benefi ts to other roofi ng options.<br />

Harvey EcoTile’s ® technological design advantage ensures an<br />

interlocking, lightweight tile that is low on maintenance, weatherproof<br />

and virtually unbreakable in normal use.<br />

Your building’s roof is one of its most important elements in function,<br />

aesthetics, surface area and investment. Increase its functional<br />

performance and green credentials with one innovative product –<br />

Harvey EcoTile ® .<br />

Stylish Double Roman<br />

design combines<br />

functional advantages with<br />

classic aesthetics.<br />

Non-porous, non-brittle<br />

finish ensures low water<br />

absorption and light<br />

weight in all weather<br />

conditions.<br />

Advanced engineering<br />

provides interlocking<br />

system for weather<br />

proofing and superior<br />

strength.<br />

GOING GREEN:<br />

HOW HARVEY ECOTILE®<br />

IS TRANSFORMING ROOFING<br />

In pursuit of sustainable, revolutionary roofing, Harvey Roofing Products has<br />

developed the Harvey EcoTile®, a sustainably produced mineral composite roof<br />

tile with superior functional benefits and enviable green credentials.<br />

A<br />

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT<br />

Harvey Roofing sources waste materials from local<br />

community projects, providing support to these<br />

initiatives and creating opportunities for gainful<br />

employment.<br />

building’s green credentials are determined<br />

by a variety of factors such as water efficiency,<br />

energy efficiency, environmentally-friendly<br />

materials, waste reduction, lowering carbon<br />

emissions and sustainable development and growth.<br />

Roofing materials are some of the least<br />

environmentally-friendly components of construction.<br />

In South Africa, where roofing materials are primarily<br />

steel and concrete, it scores poorly in the sustainability<br />

index. It is well known that concrete production is one<br />

of the world’s top polluters, causing 8% of global CO 2<br />

emissions and is a significant water waster.<br />

WASTE MATERIAL<br />

Harvey EcoTile® is manufactured from mineral<br />

waste products and waste polymer from recycling<br />

initiatives. Instead of contributing to water, land, and<br />

air pollution, EcoTile® removes these waste materials<br />

from the environment for productive use. Its blend of<br />

70% mineral (silica) and 28% polymer ensures that for<br />

each tile, the equivalent of 3.8 two-litre milk bottles<br />

are removed from the environment.<br />

100% RECYCLABLE<br />

Each Harvey EcoTile® is manufactured from 100%<br />

recyclable waste material.<br />

GREEN IS NOT ENOUGH<br />

Having excellent green credentials is only one part of<br />

a product’s success. Harvey EcoTile® is engineered for<br />

superior functional performance in its intended use.<br />

The lightweight roof tiles are precision engineered with<br />

an interlocking design to eliminate gaps, making the<br />

completed roof 100% weatherproof. It withstands galeforce<br />

wind, UV rays, rain, hail and dust and is virtually<br />

unbreakable once installed. Future maintenance is also<br />

minimised as all roof elements (such as ridge caps)<br />

provide a precision fit for a maintenance-free seal.<br />

Gone are the days of unsightly crumbling concrete<br />

ridges and hips.<br />

Harvey EcoTile® is taking roofing into the future.<br />

A greener future.<br />

Harvey EcoTile® is trademark registered and patent<br />

pending.<br />

Lightweight<br />

Solar Compatible<br />

Low Maintenance<br />

Paintable<br />

Durable<br />

SANS 10400-T<br />

Weatherproof<br />

Waste Material<br />

Attractive Easy to Install Re-roofing<br />

100% Recyclable Waterless Community Projects<br />

WATERLESS PRODUCT<br />

A standard concrete roof tile mix consists of 11.42%<br />

water addition, thus for every square metre of roof,<br />

5.4 litres of clean drinking water is used. In addition,<br />

concrete needs to remain moist during curing which<br />

requires yet more water. The Harvey EcoTile® product<br />

requires no water; in fact, we extract moisture from<br />

the mineral to manufacture the product. It is also the<br />

ideal roof tile for water harvesting as it absorbs less<br />

than 0.36% of its weight in water (compared to 6-10%<br />

for concrete tiles).<br />

#roofing #harveyecotile® #recycledmaterials<br />

Harvey Roofing Products<br />

Albie Jordaan<br />

Phone: 011 741 5600<br />

Email: albie.jordaan@macroofing.co.za<br />

A DIVISION OF<br />

Tel: +27 11 741 5600<br />

www.harveyroofingproducts.co.za<br />

POSITIVE IMPACT <strong>ISSUE</strong> <strong>17</strong><br />

55


Green Building Council South Africa is<br />

leading the way in respect to sustainability<br />

in the property and construction industry.<br />

Stay connected and in the ‘know’ on news<br />

and projects through GBCSA’s +Impact<br />

Magazine!<br />

<strong>+IMPACT</strong> <strong>MAGAZINE</strong> FREQUENCY<br />

Issue 18: June 2022<br />

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