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standards and guidelines for communication sites - Radio And ...

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STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES FOR COMMUNICATION SITES AC POWER SPD REQUIREMENTS<br />

Electrical meter <strong>and</strong> main<br />

service disconnect are<br />

located on the cabinet<br />

exterior, an adjacent<br />

pedestal or utility pole.<br />

See Notes 1 & 2<br />

Main Service<br />

Disconnect<br />

Meter<br />

Utility Feed<br />

AC<br />

240/120 Single Phase<br />

Block Diagram of AC Power Distribution, SPDs' <strong>and</strong> Alarm Circuits <strong>for</strong> pole or pad mounted cabinet(s) <strong>for</strong> a complete system with<br />

independent dedicated service <strong>and</strong> a st<strong>and</strong>by generator.<br />

NOTES:<br />

To Alarms Panel<br />

(Recommended)<br />

SPD<br />

(Surge<br />

Suppressor)<br />

Type 2 MOV<br />

Main<br />

Panelboard<br />

with a main<br />

breaker<br />

See Note 2<br />

To Alarms<br />

Panel<br />

Automatic<br />

Transfer<br />

Switch<br />

See Note 2<br />

Generator<br />

To Alarms Panel<br />

(Recommended)<br />

SPD<br />

(Surge Suppressor)<br />

Type 1 SAD/MOV<br />

Utility<br />

Panelboard<br />

Non-Critical<br />

Loads<br />

Type 3 SPD optional when greater<br />

than 10 conductor feet from<br />

panelboard.<br />

To Alarms Panel<br />

1. The main service disconnect may be located outside the pole or pad mounted equipment cabinet, typically on the cabinet<br />

exterior, an adjacent pedestal or utility pole. This may also be incorporated within the main panelboard.<br />

2. The main panelboard, Type 2 or optional Type 1 SPD <strong>and</strong> Automatic Transfer Switch may be located outside the cabinet(s). (If located outside<br />

the cabinet these shall be in weatherproof enclosures.)<br />

3. The UPS may not be present in which case all loads will be fed from the Utility Panelboard.<br />

4. The Type 1 <strong>and</strong> Type 2 SPDs shall be installed per the manufacturer's installation instructions.<br />

5. All conductors between the SPDs <strong>and</strong> the associated disconnecting device shall be as short as possible <strong>and</strong> routed<br />

together with a minimal number of bends or angles of less than 90 degrees.<br />

6. The SPD disconnecting devices should be installed in the top most space available in the Panelboards.<br />

7. Installation of Type 3 SPDs on critical <strong>and</strong> non critical loads, although optional, is recommended where the level of exposure<br />

is high.<br />

FIGURE 7-16 SPD INTERCONNECT BLOCK DIAGRAM ‘O’<br />

Pole or Pad mounted equipment cabinet.<br />

68P81089E50-B 9/1/05 7-25<br />

UPS<br />

See Note 3<br />

UPS<br />

Panelboard<br />

Type 3 SPD<br />

optional<br />

Critical<br />

Loads

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