standards and guidelines for communication sites - Radio And ...

STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES FOR COMMUNICATION SITES MINIMUM SITE GROUNDING (EARTHING) REQUIREMENTS
4.7.10 METALLIC OBJECTS REQUIRING BONDING
The objective of bonding metallic objects is to equalize the potential between conductive parts. This is
done for personnel safety and to prevent arcing between metallic components that might otherwise be at
different potentials. Bonding conductors shall be as short and straight as possible. (ANSI T1.313-2003,
section 6.3)
Metallic objects that are located within 1.8 m (6 ft.) of the external grounding (earthing) electrode
system, or within 1.8 m (6 ft.) of a grounded metallic item, shall be bonded to the external grounding
electrode system using 16 mm 2 csa (#6 AWG) or coarser conductors as described in “Grounding
(Earthing) Conductors” on page 4-28 (ANSI T1.334-2002, section 5.3.3). Bonding to the metallic
objects shall be made as allowed by the manufacturer. In high lightning prone geographical areas, or
areas of high soil resistivity, it is recommended to bond all metallic objects that are located within 3 m
(10 ft.) of the external grounding electrode system, or within 3 m (10 ft.) of a grounded metallic item
(ANSI T1.313-2003, section 10.3.2). Metallic objects requiring bonding include, but are not limited to,
the items listed below. (ANSI T1.313-2003, section 10.3.2; ANSI T1.334-2002, section 5.3.3.)
• Fences
• Fence posts
• Fence gates
• Cable Bridge/Ice Bridge
• Generator frame
• Skid plate or metal support frame of a prefabricated shelter
• Metallic members of all incoming telecommunications cables, including paired-conductor and
optical fiber (ANSI T1.313-2003, section 8.2)
• Facility grounding electrode system
• Main telephone company ground (if external)
• Metallic entry points
• Metallic conduits, piping, and raceways
• HVAC units
• Vent covers (if not already grounded inside)
• Storage tanks (above and below grade) if allowed
• External light fixtures or support masts
• Any other grounding electrode systems at the site
(see “Common Grounding (Earthing)” on page 4-5)
NOTE: Bonding conductors installed underground shall be constructed of 35 mm 2 csa (#2 AWG) or coarser
conductor. See “Grounding (Earthing) Conductors” on page 4-28.
Series or daisy chain 1 connection arrangements shall not be used. (See Figure 5-20 on page 5-34 for an
example of a “daisy-chained” ground connection.)
68P81089E50-B 9/1/05 4-67