Vaimne tervis. Infoülevaade
Infoülevaade on valminud 2020. aastal Tallinna Ülikooli Digitehnoloogiate Instituudi infoteaduse eriala magistriõppe aine „Andme- ja infoanalüüsi teenused organisatsioonis“ raames.
Infoülevaade on valminud 2020. aastal Tallinna Ülikooli Digitehnoloogiate Instituudi infoteaduse eriala magistriõppe aine „Andme- ja infoanalüüsi teenused organisatsioonis“ raames.
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Sisukord
Sissejuhatus ...................................................................................................................................................................4
1 Vaimne tervis .................................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.1 Positiivne vaimne tervis ................................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Negatiivne vaimne tervis ................................................................................................................................ 6
1.3 Vaimse tervise defineerimine elanikkonna seas............................................................................. 6
2 Vaimse tervise probleemid ja nende põhjused ...................................................................................... 7
2.1 Neurobioloogilised tegurid ........................................................................................................................... 8
2.2 Geneetilised tegurid ......................................................................................................................................... 8
2.3 Psühholoogilised tegurid .............................................................................................................................. 9
2.4 Sotsiaalsed tegurid ........................................................................................................................................... 9
3 Vaimse tervise häirete levimus ja diagnoosimine ............................................................................... 10
4 Haavatavad rühmad ............................................................................................................................................... 13
4.1 Lapsed ja noorukid (0–19) ............................................................................................................................ 13
4.2 Tööealised täiskasvanud (20–64) ........................................................................................................... 13
4.3 Vanemaealised (65+)...................................................................................................................................... 13
5 Vaimse tervise teenused ja kättesaadavus .............................................................................................. 14
5.1 Stigmatiseerimine ehk häbimärgistamine ...................................................................................... 14
7 Vaimse tervise poliitika .......................................................................................................................................... 16
7.1 Vaimse tervise roheline raamat ............................................................................................................... 16
Kokkuvõte .......................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Kasutatud allikad .......................................................................................................................................................... 18
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