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Marketing Food to Children and Adolescents - Federal Trade ...

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<strong>Marketing</strong> <strong>Food</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Children</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Adolescents</strong><br />

Promotion of food <strong>and</strong> beverage products also occurred at music concerts <strong>and</strong> festivals, teen<br />

choice awards <strong>and</strong> music video awards, <strong>and</strong> other public appearances by musical entertainers.<br />

At one venue at which a c<strong>and</strong>y company purchased billboard <strong>and</strong> scoreboard advertising, child-<br />

focused events included Disney on Ice, the Ringling Brothers Circus, Sesame Street Live, the<br />

Harlem Globetrotters, <strong>and</strong> Hilary Duff <strong>and</strong> Cheetah Girls concerts, while teen events included<br />

high school basketball, wrestling <strong>and</strong> cheerleading events, Fall Out Boy <strong>and</strong> American Idol<br />

concerts, <strong>and</strong> high school graduations. A children’s <strong>to</strong>aster pastry br<strong>and</strong> sponsored the national<br />

<strong>to</strong>ur for American Idol, distributing samples at concerts <strong>and</strong> displaying br<strong>and</strong>ed ads on jumbo<br />

screen billboards.<br />

Two major beverage companies established shopping mall vending areas, with comfortable<br />

seating, as a place for teenagers <strong>to</strong> congregate, with samples provided at some venues. C<strong>and</strong>y<br />

companies sponsored children’s activities associated with Halloween <strong>and</strong> Easter at shopping<br />

malls <strong>and</strong> train stations. Other events featuring br<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> product sampling by marketers<br />

of beverages, c<strong>and</strong>y, <strong>and</strong> baked goods, as well as QSRs, occurred at amusement parks, zoos,<br />

museums, parades, <strong>and</strong> children’s movie premieres. One refrigerated cookie dough br<strong>and</strong><br />

sponsored a Disney Jr. Chef program at Epcot Center, Disneyl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> on Disney Cruise Line<br />

ships, in which children baked cookies <strong>and</strong> received br<strong>and</strong>ed chef hats, aprons, mitts, <strong>and</strong><br />

certificates.<br />

Another common promotional technique was <strong>to</strong> send br<strong>and</strong>ed cars, vans, or buses on<br />

national or regional <strong>to</strong>urs <strong>to</strong> distribute samples <strong>and</strong> engage with children <strong>and</strong> teens at s<strong>to</strong>res,<br />

community events, amusement parks, <strong>and</strong> athletic events. One energy drink company employed<br />

staff <strong>to</strong> travel around the country in br<strong>and</strong>ed cars <strong>to</strong> give product samples <strong>to</strong> consumers,<br />

particularly adolescents. A c<strong>and</strong>y company partnered with Six Flags Amusement Parks <strong>and</strong><br />

made frequent s<strong>to</strong>ps of its <strong>to</strong>uring bus at the parks <strong>to</strong> conduct games, sampling, <strong>and</strong> premium<br />

giveaways; the company also displayed signage <strong>and</strong> ran 30-second television ads on moni<strong>to</strong>rs in<br />

the parks. A carbonated beverage company sponsored a “Holiday Caravan” – a br<strong>and</strong>ed truck in<br />

which children could have their pho<strong>to</strong> taken with Santa. Another beverage company employed<br />

two teams of samplers that <strong>to</strong>ured the country in br<strong>and</strong>ed vehicles, distributing samples <strong>and</strong><br />

creating “impromptu” parties at sporting events, skating parks, <strong>and</strong> areas with numerous<br />

pedestrians, with occasional appearances by performing artists.<br />

Several companies – including dairy, fruit, c<strong>and</strong>y, QSR, <strong>and</strong> beverage companies –<br />

sponsored youth soccer events at the local, national, <strong>and</strong> even international level. Companies<br />

also sponsored Little League Baseball <strong>and</strong> other youth sports, as well as championship games,<br />

high school player-of-the-year awards, sports camps for young athletes, <strong>and</strong> youth ballparks.<br />

Product samples were distributed or sold at youth sport events, <strong>and</strong> sporting equipment br<strong>and</strong>ed<br />

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