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The Trumpet Newspaper Issue 564 (February 9 - 22 2022)

Burundi's vicious crackdown never ended

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<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Africans now have a voice... Founded in 1995<br />

V O L 28 N O <strong>564</strong> F E B R U A R Y 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />

President Évariste Ndayishimiy<br />

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“<strong>The</strong> NHS<br />

saved my<br />

wife’s life<br />

so giving<br />

back was<br />

the least I<br />

could do!”<br />

Burundi’s<br />

vicious<br />

crackdown<br />

never ended<br />

Continued on Page 3><br />

By Mausi Segun<br />

When Kayode<br />

Aderinwale, 47, moved<br />

to the UK from Nigeria<br />

in 2009, he quickly realised just<br />

how important the NHS was. One<br />

day when his wife suddenly<br />

became seriously ill, Kayode was<br />

unsure of what to do. Desperate, he<br />

rang the emergency number and<br />

within 5 minutes, an ambulance<br />

was outside his house.<br />

“Such speedy healthcare is not<br />

available in Nigeria so I was both<br />

shocked and overjoyed by the<br />

quick response” says Kayode. He<br />

was further amazed by the care<br />

and treatment his wife received<br />

once they reached the hospital.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> NHS saved my wife’s life so<br />

giving back was the least I could<br />

do!” laughs Kayode.<br />

Prior to joining the NHS,<br />

Kayode had been an accountant<br />

for almost 20 years. Although he<br />

had a deep appreciation for the<br />

NHS, Kayode only started<br />

thinking about switching careers<br />

when his niece was diagnosed with<br />

cerebral palsy. To better<br />

understand her condition, Kayode<br />

did some research and discovered<br />

some of the long-term symptoms,<br />

Continued on Page 4


Health<br />

Page2 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />

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Health and Social Care Secretary<br />

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by preventing the most vulnerable from<br />

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“If you’re eligible, please step<br />

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<strong>The</strong> UK-wide study, run by the<br />

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start of December 2021, currently has<br />

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soon as possible to gather the data<br />

necessary. This will ensure medical<br />

experts can learn more about the potential<br />

benefits these treatments bring to<br />

vaccinated patients, and will help the<br />

NHS to develop plans for rolling out the<br />

antivirals to further patients later this<br />

year.<br />

It is open to anyone living in the UK<br />

who meets the following criteria:<br />

● Have received a PCR positive test for<br />

COVID-19 or feel unwell with<br />

symptoms of COVID-19 that started<br />

in the last five days; and<br />

● are aged 50 and over, or 18 to 49 years<br />

old with an underlying medical<br />

condition that can increase the risk of<br />

developing severe COVID-19.<br />

While vaccines remain the most<br />

important first line of defence against the<br />

virus, antivirals are used after someone<br />

contracts the virus to slow it down, make<br />

symptoms less severe and complications<br />

less common.<br />

<strong>The</strong> antiviral, Molnupiravir, that is<br />

part of the PANORAMIC trial, was<br />

granted approval for use by the<br />

Medicines and Healthcare Regulatory<br />

Authority (MHRA) in November 2021,<br />

and so far no unexpected safety findings<br />

have been reported in clinical trials.<br />

<strong>The</strong> government, through the<br />

Antivirals Taskforce, has procured 4.98<br />

million courses of antivirals – including<br />

2.23 million courses of Molnupiravir and<br />

2.75 million courses of PF-<br />

07321332/ritonavir.<br />

Professor Sir Jonathan Van-Tam,<br />

Deputy Chief Medical Officer for<br />

England, said: “If you’re eligible for<br />

PANORAMIC please give some serious<br />

consideration to taking part. This will<br />

help us decide how to use COVID-19<br />

antiviral drugs for many years to come.”<br />

Eddie Gray, Chair of the Antivirals<br />

Taskforce, said: “Antivirals are a hugely<br />

important addition to our response to<br />

COVID-19 and we have secured access<br />

to two important products for NHS<br />

patients.<br />

“Getting people enrolled onto this<br />

study is vital, not just in protecting the<br />

most vulnerable now, but in ensuring we<br />

can deploy these medicines more widely<br />

as soon as possible.”<br />

Fiona Loud, Policy Director at<br />

Kidney Care UK, said: “We welcome the<br />

development and provision of antiviral<br />

treatments for people who are vulnerable<br />

to COVID-19. This trial is one of the<br />

ways to make them more widely<br />

available so we would like to encourage<br />

everyone who is eligible, including those<br />

with kidney disease, to take part in this<br />

study.<br />

“While we continue to encourage<br />

people to take up the offer of<br />

vaccinations, antiviral treatments are<br />

going to be a vital tool to give more<br />

protection to people who are most at risk<br />

from COVID-19, including those with<br />

kidney disease.”<br />

Vanessa Hebditch, Director of Policy<br />

at the British Liver Trust, said: “<strong>The</strong><br />

introduction of new treatments for<br />

COVID-19 for the most vulnerable is an<br />

important and welcome development in<br />

the tackling of the pandemic. People<br />

with liver disease and liver transplant<br />

recipients are among the highest risk<br />

from COVID-19 and have less immunity<br />

from vaccines so treatments are vital to<br />

reduce their risk of hospitalisation should<br />

they catch the virus.<br />

“We urge people living with a liver<br />

condition to consider signing up for trial<br />

to protect themselves and ensure that<br />

more people can access these<br />

treatments.”<br />

David Ramsden, Chief Executive of<br />

Cystic Fibrosis Trust, said: “It is vital for<br />

that we continue to focus on the<br />

development and evaluation of new<br />

treatments for COVID-19.<br />

“This is a really important study and<br />

we would encourage all eligible people<br />

with cystic fibrosis to get involved.”


News<br />

FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Burundi’s vicious crackdown<br />

never ended<br />

By Mausi Segun<br />

Page3<br />

Continued from Page 1<<br />

In June 2020, when Évariste<br />

Ndayishimiye was sworn in as<br />

Burundi’s President after the<br />

unexpected death of his brutal, autocratic<br />

predecessor, Pierre Nkurunziza, he<br />

pledged to “uphold unity among<br />

Burundians” and deliver “peace and<br />

justice for all.” Yet for the last year and a<br />

half, his government has largely carried<br />

on as Nkurunziza’s did. It has intimidated<br />

Burundi's former President -<br />

Pierre Nkurunziza<br />

Burundi's Presidential Palace - Ntare House<br />

and silenced its critics, detained and<br />

tortured its opponents, and as a growing<br />

body of evidence gathered by<br />

international and Burundian rights groups<br />

attests, killed and disappeared many of<br />

those it suspects of working with the<br />

political opposition or with rebel groups.<br />

According to local human rights<br />

organizations, hundreds of people have<br />

been killed since Ndayishimiye took<br />

office, some by Burundian security forces<br />

or members of the ruling party’s<br />

notorious youth league and some by<br />

unknown assailants.<br />

Human Rights Watch, where I work,<br />

has received credible reports of scores of<br />

killings and gathered hours of<br />

bloodcurdling testimony from survivors<br />

of torture and loved ones of those who<br />

have been killed or disappeared. In the<br />

country’s northwestern Cibitoke<br />

Province, which borders the Democratic<br />

Republic of the Congo, residents<br />

described a vicious crackdown against<br />

people suspected of opposing the<br />

Burundian government or aiding an<br />

armed opposition group that has attacked<br />

Burundian security forces. Dead bodies,<br />

most unidentified and many mutilated,<br />

have turned up at an alarming rate over<br />

the last 18 months in or around the Rusizi<br />

River, which runs between the two<br />

countries. In most cases, local authorities<br />

bury them without investigation.<br />

And yet the United States and the<br />

European Union are welcoming Burundi<br />

in from the cold. In November, U.S.<br />

President Joe Biden lifted all the<br />

sanctions that the Obama administration<br />

had imposed on Burundi, citing “the<br />

transfer of power following elections in<br />

2020, significantly decreased violence,<br />

Continued on Page 11<<br />

When you think you need A&E,<br />

contact NHS 111 online first<br />

<strong>The</strong> NHS is encouraging the public to use NHS<br />

111 online to get urgent medical advice<br />

quickly – in addition to existing services –<br />

ahead of what England’s top doctor has said will<br />

be a ‘winter like no other.’<br />

With more people predicted to suffer from flu<br />

this year and hospitals already treating an<br />

increased number of COVID-19 patients, NHS 111<br />

online offers an alternative way to get immediate<br />

medical advice.<br />

Data from September showed that the NHS<br />

was already experiencing record demand for<br />

emergency services, with ambulances responding<br />

to 76,000 life-threatening incidents and call<br />

handlers taking more than one million 999 calls.<br />

<strong>The</strong> NHS 111 phone service also saw record<br />

demand, with a call being taken every seven seconds.<br />

It’s recommended that if you have an urgent<br />

but not life-threatening medical need, you should<br />

visit NHS 111 online first rather than going<br />

straight to A&E. You can access the service by<br />

visiting the website 111.nhs.uk.<br />

People use the online 111 service for a range<br />

of reasons, including to check their symptoms and<br />

if an injury or illness requires further investigation,<br />

to get information on mental health support<br />

services available, or to seek advice on how to take<br />

a medication.<br />

<strong>The</strong> service is also able to arrange for you to<br />

be seen at an Urgent Treatment Centre, GP<br />

surgery, pharmacy, emergency dental services<br />

or A&E should you need it.<br />

If you or your loved one have a life-threatening<br />

illness or injury then you should always use 999.<br />

Just think 111 first.<br />

When you think you need A&E,<br />

go to NHS 111 online 111.nhs.uk<br />

or call 111.


Page4 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Group<br />

News<br />

“<strong>The</strong> NHS saved my wife’s<br />

life so giving back was the<br />

Field: 07956 385 604<br />

E-mail:<br />

info@the-trumpet.com<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong>Team<br />

PUBLISHER / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF:<br />

’Femi Okutubo<br />

CONTRIBUTORS:<br />

Moji Idowu, Ayo Odumade,<br />

Steve Mulindwa<br />

Continued from Page 1<<br />

SPECIAL PROJECTS:<br />

Odafe Atogun<br />

John-Brown Adegunsoye (Abuja)<br />

DESIGN:<br />

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BOARD OF CONSULTANTS<br />

CHAIRMAN:<br />

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MEMBERS:<br />

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Allison Shoyombo, Peter Osuhon<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> (ISSN: 1477-3392)<br />

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least I could do!”<br />

Continued from Page 1<<br />

which included slow brain<br />

development and learning disabilities.<br />

“Although there was no cure for<br />

cerebral palsy, I learnt that there were<br />

treatments available to help people<br />

with the condition be as active and<br />

independent as possible, which is what<br />

I wanted for my niece,” shares<br />

Kayode. He was also happy to learn<br />

that the NHS offered a team of<br />

healthcare professionals to come up<br />

with a treatment plan that would meet<br />

the child’s individual needs.<br />

Inspired by what he had learnt and<br />

motivated by what he could achieve,<br />

Kayode decided to join the NHS as a<br />

Learning and Disability Nurse. “It was<br />

a drastic change in terms of roles but<br />

at the heart of it, they both involve<br />

trust, diligence and care,” says<br />

Kayode. This sense of responsibility<br />

was not lost on Kayode and his<br />

passionate and caring nature is what<br />

allowed him to easily make the<br />

transition. “Before people trusted me<br />

with their money and now they trust<br />

me with their lives!” he exclaims.<br />

Kayode soon embarked on a threeyear<br />

Nursing degree, which included<br />

a placement at Guy’s and St Thomas’<br />

NHS Foundation Trust. He recently<br />

graduated in 2021 and is now a<br />

qualified Learning and Disability<br />

Nurse at Oxleas NHS Trust in<br />

Dartford. In his new role, Kayode<br />

works closely with people with<br />

learning disabilities and mental health<br />

issues. His day to day responsibilities<br />

involve the administration of<br />

medication, physiotherapy, physical<br />

and mental health treatment, and<br />

liaising with other multidisciplinary<br />

team members, including social<br />

workers, clinicians and psychologists -<br />

depending on his patient’s needs.<br />

“My role is extremely rewarding.<br />

Everyday I am helping to transform<br />

someone’s life - little by little. It’s so<br />

satisfying to watch people grow and<br />

progress and to know that you played<br />

an important part in their recovery -<br />

nothing can compare to it,” says<br />

Kayode.<br />

During COVID-19, Kayode helped<br />

to administer vaccines for people with<br />

learning disabilities. One particular<br />

patient had a phobia of needles and<br />

was terrified to get the jab. But<br />

Kayode was able to calm him down<br />

using relaxation techniques and other<br />

coping methods that helped to reduce<br />

the patient’s anxiety. He was able to<br />

successfully administer the jab;<br />

ensuring the patient and his family<br />

were protected during the pandemic.<br />

Kayode describes working for the<br />

NHS as a great privilege and<br />

encourages others to apply for the<br />

range of roles that are available. “If<br />

your goal is to create a positive impact<br />

on the lives of real people and you<br />

want to contribute your skills to<br />

making people’s lives better - then the<br />

NHS is the place for you,” says<br />

Kayode.<br />

Kayode also enjoys the work-life<br />

balance that comes with the job. “My<br />

work offers me enough flexibility to<br />

spend quality time with my family,”<br />

he shares. Kayode and his family love<br />

travelling, learning about new cultures<br />

and meeting new people. “My goal is<br />

to travel the whole world, though that<br />

might need to wait until I retire!”<br />

laughs Kayode.<br />

<strong>The</strong> COVID-19 pandemic has<br />

shown, now more than ever, that the<br />

future of England’s health and social<br />

care system relies on its people. Now<br />

in its fourth year, the ‘We are the NHS’<br />

campaign is back to champion the<br />

extraordinary work of nurses, AHPs,<br />

and healthcare support workers to<br />

inspire a new cohort to consider a<br />

career in the health service and be part<br />

of the NHS’s future. To find out more<br />

about the range of roles available,<br />

search NHS Careers.<br />

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Politics<br />

FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Otunba Adewale Adenaike: I want to<br />

leave a legacy of selfless service<br />

Page5<br />

Otunba Adewale Adenaike has his eyes firmly set on clinching the Ogun East Senatorial<br />

District seat in Nigeria’s forthcoming elections in 2023. He speaks to <strong>Trumpet</strong> Media Group<br />

about his vision and plans…<br />

Can you let us in a bit about your background before<br />

you came into politics?<br />

I’m a Civil Engineer by training and that is an area<br />

where I have developed competency over the years since<br />

I left the university in the UK. My engineering background<br />

has prepared me substantially for a life in politics because<br />

there are quite a number of similarities in the principles of<br />

civil engineering and political engineering, which is where<br />

I am today.<br />

What are the most compelling reasons that informed<br />

your decision to contest for elective office?<br />

<strong>The</strong> most compelling reason that has driven me into<br />

politics is service. Today, I am like our forefathers who<br />

went abroad to school and came back to our fatherland<br />

with an insatiable desire to turn their fatherland into an<br />

Eldorado through service. Today, in Nigeria and especially<br />

my Senatorial District, there is a deficit of service. Ogun<br />

East is bigger in geographical size and richer in natural<br />

resources than some States in Nigeria, yet it is one of the<br />

most backward in<br />

Continued on Page 8


Page6 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong>


FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page7


Page8 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />

Politics<br />

Otunba Adewale Adenaike: I want to<br />

leave a legacy of selfless service<br />

Continued from Page 5<<br />

terms of development. Even if we cannot<br />

become a State now because of the<br />

constitutional provisions attached to<br />

State creation in our beloved nation, are<br />

we unable to galvanize the natural<br />

resources we are endowed with? Are we<br />

also unable to mobilize national<br />

resources to which we are entitled, to<br />

turn the district around? Can anyone<br />

point to any meaningful constituency<br />

project in Ogun East Senatorial District<br />

that has been attracted from the Federal<br />

Government of Nigeria in recent times?<br />

Yet, our people pay taxes, they are<br />

industrious and we have forest reserves<br />

that are exploited on a daily basis so<br />

much so that our forest reserve is now<br />

seriously threatened.<br />

Why the Senate specifically?<br />

I am a man of the people. <strong>The</strong> Senate<br />

is the place to be. Democracy is about<br />

the people. I love it when people engage<br />

at the intellectual level. I love it when we<br />

have to consult with our people to know<br />

what they want and we go to the floor of<br />

IA-Foundation<br />

holds Charity<br />

event on Feb 26<br />

parliament to argue our position and<br />

convince others on the need to see things<br />

from our perspective. A Leader does not<br />

only take his people to where they want<br />

to go, you lead them to where they ought<br />

to be. That is the engine room of<br />

democratic governance – the parliament<br />

is the place to be. I have heard people<br />

describe it as the old people’s home. I<br />

beg to disagree with respect. Parliament<br />

also provides a wider circumference of<br />

operation. If there is one thing we need<br />

as a people in this country today, it is the<br />

ability to know ourselves and understand<br />

ourselves. When I get to the upper<br />

Legislative Chamber in 2023 by the<br />

grace of God and the power of the good<br />

and progressive people of Ogun East<br />

Senatorial District, I will have the<br />

opportunity to synergize with other great<br />

Nigerians from other parts of Nigeria.<br />

This type of synergy is the type you get<br />

in international relations – the synergy of<br />

mutual benefit for all the State actors. In<br />

the last four decades, I have watched<br />

with keen interest, robust Parliamentary<br />

debate in the UK with the interest of the<br />

citizenry being the focal point. <strong>The</strong> upper<br />

Education<br />

Legislative Chamber is certainly the<br />

place to be, my brother.<br />

Many will insist that democratic<br />

governance has underperformed<br />

generally since 1999... why do you think<br />

this is so?<br />

Again, I want to disagree with<br />

profound respect to those who put<br />

forward that view. In the first instance, I<br />

need to see their data for comparison.<br />

Part of the challenges that are fueling<br />

these conversations are beer parlour<br />

gossips and conversations lacking in<br />

empiricism. Let the critics provide their<br />

data and let us run the numbers<br />

scientifically and see where the scale<br />

tilts. Are we talking about military<br />

system of government that is 100%<br />

dictatorial, a take it or leave it situation?<br />

Are we also in romance with monarchy,<br />

anarchy or fascism? I align here with the<br />

late sage – Chief Obafemi Awolowo,<br />

who was one of my political mentors,<br />

who said “that of all systems of<br />

government man has developed, the<br />

most reasonable and viable amongst<br />

them is democracy, the shortcomings<br />

notwithstanding.”<br />

Again, you want to find out what the<br />

people expect in democracy which has<br />

not been provided. I recognize the fact<br />

that we have some challenges but let me<br />

tell you this, the Western democracies<br />

that we are using as a basis for<br />

comparison today fought bitter<br />

destructive wars to get to where they are.<br />

Read the history of Europe, America,<br />

Japan etc and you will see the number of<br />

wars they fought before they got to their<br />

current location in life. What we are<br />

going through are all pangs of nation<br />

building. It is an inevitable stage in<br />

nation building. <strong>The</strong> need to lessen the<br />

burden of nation building is what has<br />

driven persons like me into politics so<br />

that with our experience, education and<br />

exposure, we can reduce the down time<br />

in our march towards an egalitarian<br />

society.<br />

As an insider now and based on<br />

experience... why is Nigeria unable to<br />

fulfill the vast potential for which she is<br />

widely acknowledged?<br />

Continued on Page 10<<br />

IA-Foundation holds its 3 rd Annual Charity event<br />

virtually on Saturday 26 <strong>February</strong> 20<strong>22</strong> from<br />

6pm (UK time).<br />

<strong>The</strong> theme for this year’s event is<br />

#ImpactingLives.<br />

<strong>The</strong> organisation with an objective of “enabling<br />

the less-privileged through education” was<br />

established in 2019, and has been working to reduce<br />

the number of ‘out-of-school’ children and improve<br />

the standard of education in Nigeria.<br />

Speakers at this year’s event include: Dr Oby<br />

Ezekwesili FCA – a former Minister of Education in<br />

Nigeria; Pastor Ituah Ighodalo FCA – the Founder of<br />

Trinity House Church; and Zuriel Oduwole – an<br />

Education Advocate.<br />

Recently, IA Foundation was registered with<br />

United Kingdom’s Charity Commission – the nonministerial<br />

government department that registers and<br />

regulates charities in England and Wales, to ensure<br />

that the public can support charities with confidence.<br />

You can register for the charity event at:<br />

https://bit.Ly/3ekgzDq


FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page9<br />

“It’s an<br />

MICHAEL LAWAL<br />

FOUNDER, SENDIT.MONEY<br />

Meet the founders<br />

defying the odds and<br />

shaping the future.<br />

Watch Black Futures on Barclays UK YouTube


Page10 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />

Politics<br />

Otunba Adewale Adenaike: I want to<br />

leave a legacy of selfless service<br />

Continued from Page 8<<br />

regulatory instruments must also grow<br />

along with it, otherwise, there will be a<br />

distortion that can slow down our<br />

societal development. Take for instance<br />

the quest for State Police and Local<br />

Government autonomy. I think we have<br />

reached a stage in our nation where this<br />

amendment has to be done. Kudos to the<br />

brains behind Amotekun in Western<br />

Nigeria today. <strong>The</strong>y may not be as<br />

sophisticated as we want that outfit to be<br />

but that notwithstanding, we have used<br />

one stone to kill two birds. One, we have<br />

increased the awareness on security.<br />

Secondly, we have found for some<br />

persons a little source of income that can<br />

keep body and soul together. As my<br />

Ijebu brethren will say – “were were<br />

witititi san ju witiwiti wape” (meaning<br />

“Every little helps.”).<br />

In the course of serving as the Special<br />

Assistant to the Hon. Minister of State<br />

for Education on Projects, I have come<br />

to see that Nigeria is truly large and as<br />

such we need to drop some powers so<br />

that the people can use it to their own<br />

benefit. Do you know how long it will<br />

Continued on Page 13<<br />

STALLIONS AIR<br />

First is to adopt my answer to the last<br />

question as part of the answer to this<br />

question. <strong>The</strong> second point to be made in<br />

response to the question is that society<br />

has become very large and we have not<br />

exploited other natural resources, which<br />

has pleased God, to endow us with.<br />

Instead, we have concentrated all our<br />

attention on just one, which is crude oil<br />

or the black gold as some people<br />

describe it. Unfortunately, because of<br />

error of judgment and associated issues,<br />

we have not taken full advantage of this<br />

black gold, it has now become for us<br />

what scholars have described as the<br />

‘resource curse.’ It is also important to<br />

mention here that we have also allowed<br />

too much of divisive mundane issues to<br />

come to the fore, much more than the<br />

things that unite us. But as I said, all<br />

these are indicative of our growth and<br />

development as a people and as a nation.<br />

Otunba Adewale Adenaike - YESSS<br />

With a little bit of perseverance and<br />

cross-border synergy, all these things<br />

will become part of our history and those<br />

alive then to tell the story will wonder<br />

how we were able to exist as a people<br />

with all the challenges that came our<br />

way. Post-internet and GSM children are<br />

still wondering how we were able to<br />

cope without those facilities. I am still<br />

wondering myself.<br />

Do you think Nigeria needs<br />

constitutional reforms to address the<br />

issues surrounding resource control,<br />

restructuring of the federation, local<br />

governments etc?<br />

I have heard that debate about<br />

Constitutional Amendment so many<br />

times and I align my humble self with<br />

the proposition that the Constitution<br />

requires amendment for the simple<br />

reason that as society grows, the<br />

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News<br />

FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />

Burundi’s vicious crackdown<br />

never ended<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page11<br />

Continued from Page 3<<br />

and President Évariste Ndayishimiye’s<br />

pursuit of reforms across multiple<br />

sectors.” In October, the EU indicated<br />

that even as it renewed targeted sanctions<br />

against some senior Burundian officials,<br />

it would also resume direct budgetary<br />

support to Burundi’s government.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se overtures toward a government<br />

that continues to torture and kill its own<br />

people risk emboldening Burundi’s<br />

leaders to crack down even harder on<br />

their opponents. Instead of hoping that<br />

the Burundian government will change<br />

its ways, the United States and the<br />

European Union should publicly push the<br />

country’s leaders to take concrete and<br />

measurable steps to improve their dire<br />

human rights record.<br />

False promises<br />

Burundi descended into chaos and<br />

violence in April 2015, after Nkurunziza<br />

announced a controversial bid for a third<br />

term in office, sparking months of<br />

protests and a failed coup attempt.<br />

Government security forces and members<br />

of the ruling party’s youth league, known<br />

as the Imbonerakure - meaning “those<br />

who see far” in the Kirundi language -<br />

arrested or shot protesters and critics. By<br />

mid-2015, hundreds of people had been<br />

killed, and almost all of Burundi’s<br />

opposition leaders, independent<br />

journalists, and civil society activists had<br />

fled the country. Some 400,000 people<br />

sought refuge in neighboring countries.<br />

In 2018, Nkurunziza unexpectedly<br />

announced that he would not seek<br />

reelection in 2020. Ndayishimiye, a<br />

former army general who was Secretary-<br />

General of the ruling party at the height<br />

of the crisis, became the party’s candidate<br />

for president, winning in an election<br />

marred by violence and allegations of<br />

rigging. In June 2020, two months before<br />

he was set to step down, Nkurunziza died<br />

suddenly under mysterious<br />

circumstances.<br />

Ndayishimiye was sworn in early<br />

during a hastily arranged ceremony.<br />

Although he had overseen the party while<br />

it committed grave human rights abuses,<br />

Ndayishimiye promised to promote<br />

political tolerance, make the justice<br />

system more impartial and fair, and hold<br />

accountable those responsible for past<br />

crimes.<br />

Ndayishimiye did release some<br />

human rights advocates and journalists<br />

from jail and lift some restrictions on the<br />

media and civil society, but his<br />

government continues to use repressive<br />

tactics against its opponents. Tony<br />

Germain Nkina, a lawyer and former<br />

human rights defender, was convicted on<br />

baseless charges of collaborating with<br />

rebels that were confirmed on appeal in<br />

September 2021. <strong>The</strong> government has<br />

also used arrest warrants, convictions in<br />

absentia, and life sentences against<br />

human rights defenders in exile to silence<br />

the country’s once-thriving human rights<br />

movement.<br />

“Our province has become a<br />

graveyard.”<br />

<strong>The</strong>n there are the killings. Carried<br />

out by security forces, Imbonerakure<br />

members, and other unknown<br />

perpetrators, they have sowed terror<br />

among the population. “Our province has<br />

become a graveyard,” one resident of<br />

Cibitoke told my colleagues and me last<br />

August. Another man said he witnessed<br />

four men in military attire beat to death<br />

Emmanuel Baransegeta, a 53-year-old<br />

fisherman, as he returned from work on<br />

the Rusizi River the evening of July 8,<br />

2021. Two days later on the banks of the<br />

river, residents found the body of a man<br />

who looked as if he had been beaten.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y said they believed he was<br />

Baransegeta, but the local authorities<br />

buried him without investigating the<br />

circumstances of his death or even trying<br />

to confirm his identity.<br />

For many, these killings evoke<br />

memories of Burundi’s violent past. <strong>The</strong><br />

banks of the Rusizi have historically been<br />

dumping grounds for bodies of people<br />

killed in political or ethnic strife. During<br />

Burundi’s brutal civil war, which raged<br />

from 1993 to 2009, an estimated 300,000<br />

people were killed in fighting that broke<br />

down largely along ethnic lines. Both the<br />

Tutsi-dominated military and the armed<br />

Hutu opposition forces committed<br />

serious war crimes, including killings and<br />

President Évariste Ndayishimiy<br />

rapes of civilians.<br />

Nkurunziza’s first term, from 2005 to<br />

2010, offered hope for a break with that<br />

history. A Hutu rebel leader during the<br />

war, he took office under a new<br />

constitution that guaranteed powersharing<br />

between Hutus and Tutsis and<br />

among political parties. Despite<br />

continued bouts of violence, the country<br />

achieved a degree of stability and made<br />

some progress toward peace,<br />

reconciliation, and economic<br />

development. It developed a burgeoning<br />

civil society and independent media<br />

landscape. But this fragile progress<br />

suffered serious setbacks during and after<br />

the 2010 elections as political tensions<br />

rose and security forces and armed<br />

opposition groups committed scores of<br />

killings. In Cibitoke, residents once again<br />

found mutilated bodies of opposition<br />

supporters near the river. Now, they are<br />

encountering them with appalling<br />

frequency.<br />

Dangerous gamble<br />

In September 2021, the UN<br />

Commission of Inquiry on Burundi,<br />

which has documented grave human<br />

rights violations in the country every year<br />

since its creation in 2016, presented its<br />

last report to the UN Human Rights<br />

Council. <strong>The</strong> Commission concluded that<br />

under Burundi’s new government, “no<br />

structural reform has been undertaken to<br />

durably improve the situation.” It<br />

expressed alarm about continuing human<br />

rights violations and the progressive<br />

erosion of the rule of law. Yet the Human<br />

Rights Council, in a resolution led by the<br />

EU and supported by the United States,<br />

ended the Commission’s mandate in<br />

favor of a Special Rapporteur with fewer<br />

resources to investigate human rights<br />

violations. <strong>The</strong> resolution claimed that<br />

progress “has been made in the field of<br />

human rights, good governance and the<br />

rule of law,” citing the limited, largely<br />

symbolic gestures by the Burundian<br />

government. Unsurprisingly, in<br />

December, Burundi’s Foreign Minister<br />

said it would “never” work with the<br />

Special Rapporteur.<br />

Ending the Commission’s mandate<br />

and lifting international sanctions and<br />

other punitive measures in the absence of<br />

real progress on human rights or<br />

democratic reforms is a dangerous<br />

gamble. <strong>The</strong> United States and the EU<br />

may hope that doing so will encourage<br />

reform, but it will more likely embolden<br />

human rights abusers who already<br />

operate with near-total impunity. To<br />

many victims of abuses, the willingness<br />

of Washington and Brussels to trust the<br />

same officials who have overseen the<br />

killing, disappearance, and brutal torture<br />

of thousands of people since 2015 is<br />

inexplicable - as is their silence in the<br />

face of persistent human rights violations<br />

under Ndayishimiye.<br />

<strong>The</strong> United States and the EU should<br />

publicly press the Burundian government<br />

to release all political prisoners, including<br />

Nkina, and overturn unfair convictions<br />

and drop arrest warrants against human<br />

rights activists and journalists in exile.<br />

<strong>The</strong> government can prove it is serious<br />

about reform by allowing the UN Special<br />

Rapporteur to access the country and by<br />

conducting credible investigations into<br />

killings, disappearances, and instances of<br />

torture. Any members of the security<br />

forces or Imbonerakure who are found to<br />

be responsible for these abuses should be<br />

immediately arrested and prosecuted.<br />

“Please, I am asking you to tell as<br />

many people as you can about what is<br />

going on here. <strong>The</strong> international<br />

community must know about these<br />

killings,” an official in Burundi’s<br />

National Defense Force told us. He spoke<br />

on the condition of anonymity, defying<br />

his superiors in order to call attention to<br />

the dead bodies he was regularly finding<br />

along the Rusizi. But the problem is not<br />

that the United States and the EU don’t<br />

know what is going in Burundi. <strong>The</strong><br />

problem is they are choosing to ignore it.<br />

Mausi Segun is the Executive<br />

Director (Africa) for Human Rights<br />

Watch.<br />

https://www.hrw.org/news/20<strong>22</strong>/02/0<br />

8/burundis-vicious-crackdown-neverended


Page12 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />

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Opinion<br />

FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Otunba Adewale Adenaike: I want to<br />

leave a legacy of selfless service<br />

Page13<br />

Continued from Page 10<<br />

take you to travel from Abuja to<br />

Kontagora or from Abuja to Ijebu or<br />

from Abuja to Calabar even if you are<br />

doing it by air or speed rail? We certainly<br />

need to deepen that conversation but it<br />

must be in an atmosphere devoid of<br />

witch-hunting. <strong>The</strong>re is beauty in our<br />

size. it is intimidating, it is of immense<br />

advantage in terms of commercial value.<br />

Nigeria is the investor’s destination at<br />

any time of the day. But we need to get<br />

some things right and our laws remain<br />

one of those things we must deal with<br />

decisively for the investment space to be<br />

opened.<br />

Looking at legislative performance...<br />

what areas can you say are lacking?<br />

Has the NASS been able to act as an<br />

effective check to the seemingly<br />

overarching powers of the Executive?<br />

Some have said that the Legislature is<br />

a mere rubber stamp... what are your<br />

candid views on this?<br />

This is a cocktail of questions. I will<br />

attempt to respond to all of them briefly.<br />

On the issue of legislative performance,<br />

I think we must salute the legislative arm<br />

Tel: +44 (0) 7956 385 604<br />

of government for providing the<br />

necessary support that other arms of<br />

government require for their optimal<br />

performance. One trap that we fall into<br />

easily is that the legislative arm of<br />

government is only effective when it is<br />

travelling on the opposite direction with<br />

other arms of government. This is not<br />

only erroneous; it is also fallacious. Take<br />

the issue of Ministerial appointments for<br />

instance, but for the legislature, do you<br />

know the kind of characters that may<br />

have been brought into administration to<br />

run the government of the State or the<br />

Federation? Arising from this position,<br />

the issue of rubber stamp is therefore a<br />

label that I consider to be unfair for the<br />

legislature. Take the Buhari<br />

administration for instance, even when<br />

the leadership of the lower and upper<br />

Legislative arms of government are from<br />

the Ruling party at the Executive level,<br />

there are instances where the legislative<br />

arm of government has rejected some<br />

propositions from the Executive arm of<br />

government. A case in point is the<br />

nomination of Onochie as INEC<br />

Commissioner. <strong>The</strong> legislature rejected<br />

the nomination for the number of times<br />

the Executive proposed the name.<br />

On a personal level, what do you<br />

think makes you highly qualified to run<br />

for Senate?<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are several factors that make<br />

me highly qualified to run for this<br />

position. First, I have been<br />

constitutionally empowered to do so.<br />

Second, I am not just a Nigerian, I am<br />

also proudly and happily of Ijebu stock.<br />

Furthermore, I have had years of service<br />

both locally and internationally. If I can<br />

excel in service in foreign land, then the<br />

least I can do is to replicate that good<br />

service that I delivered in foreign land in<br />

my own. What is more, I am better<br />

exposed and experienced more than<br />

before. <strong>The</strong> errors I made at the start of<br />

my public/working career can never be<br />

made again.<br />

If or when elected, what would be<br />

your priorities? What sort of bills will<br />

you be introducing?<br />

Let me set the record straight, I’m on<br />

a divine mandate to bring succor to the<br />

people of Ogun East, I have also paid my<br />

dues and I’m well loved by my people,<br />

therefore, there is no issue of ‘if elected!’<br />

It is ‘when.’<br />

Now to your question, there are quite<br />

a number of issues we need to deal with<br />

and some of them will include but are<br />

not limited to what I will personally want<br />

to see done through legislative<br />

interventions. Some of my personal<br />

views are currently revolving around<br />

Otunba Adewale Adenaike<br />

such things like Education Reform,<br />

Sanctions for any State refusing Local<br />

Government Autonomy, Compulsory<br />

Provision of basic amenities (portable<br />

water, electricity, healthcare, social<br />

housing et al), State Police,<br />

Restructuring of NYSC,<br />

Decentralization of Federal Powers,<br />

removal of the dichotomy between State<br />

and Federal roads – all roads are on State<br />

lands…. I can go on<br />

Looking at your constituency Ogun<br />

East... what are the key issues here?<br />

What sort of programmes will you<br />

sponsor to deliver the so called<br />

Democracy dividends?<br />

<strong>The</strong> first thing I will pursue<br />

vigorously is how to liberate my people<br />

from the strangulating shackles of<br />

economic and mental poverty. <strong>The</strong>se two<br />

issues make other things thrive. Poverty<br />

of the pocket and the mind drive crime<br />

and several other anti-development<br />

issues in the society. Through a series of<br />

programmes, I will pursue this project<br />

vigorously. In concert with the Federal<br />

and State governments and Private<br />

investors, I will light up Ogun East<br />

within 4years. I already have my<br />

blueprints. <strong>The</strong>re MUST not be any child<br />

(5-17yr old) roaming the streets of Ogun<br />

East or at home during school time.<br />

Teachers’ welfare is also part of my<br />

priority – every TRCN registered teacher<br />

in Ogun East will be proud to be in the<br />

Continued on Page 14 >


Page14 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />

Politics<br />

Otunba Adewale Adenaike: I want to<br />

leave a legacy of selfless service<br />

Continued from Page 13<<br />

profession within my first two years of<br />

being elected. Human Capital<br />

Development is the fulcrum of<br />

development. It is therefore imperative<br />

that a lot of premium would be placed on<br />

capacity building.<br />

Please take note of my promises and<br />

confront me with them as at when due.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re’s been a lot of controversy<br />

about constituency projects... the main<br />

argument is that legislators have no<br />

business awarding contracts and that a<br />

lot of money is stolen... what will be<br />

your justification for the continuation<br />

of this regime?<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is nothing wrong with the<br />

concept of Constituency projects. <strong>The</strong><br />

project earmarked for a constituency is<br />

intended for the development of that<br />

constituency. Democracy is about who<br />

gets what, where and when.<br />

Constituency project is also supposed to<br />

help speed up the pace of development.<br />

What we therefore need to look at is how<br />

to make people become more<br />

accountable for whatever they have done<br />

in contrast with what the law states.<br />

Looking at elections proper, what<br />

ways do you think Nigerians can have<br />

free, fair and credible elections?<br />

Free and fair election is a product of<br />

strengthened institutions. Democratic<br />

institutions include a free and<br />

responsible media, unfettered judiciary,<br />

an electoral umpire that is independent, a<br />

vibrant and effective communication<br />

architecture, etc. Once all democratic<br />

institutions are strengthened, elections<br />

will be free and fair. I must however say<br />

that we have improved in the area of<br />

electoral management. You don’t want to<br />

know what happened in the NPN/UPN<br />

days when ballot boxes where openly<br />

snatched. <strong>The</strong>re has been immense<br />

improvement in our electoral<br />

management systems. I trust that in the<br />

years ahead, more improvement will be<br />

forced on us by our realities.<br />

I must mention the role of money.<br />

While acknowledging that campaigns<br />

are expensive, vote buying is a<br />

problem... stomach infrastructure as it<br />

is called... why is this a major strategy<br />

for winning by the political class? Is it<br />

We are recruiting:<br />

Independent Sales Consultants<br />

<strong>Trumpet</strong> Media Group - an<br />

international media<br />

organisation targeting Africa,<br />

Africans and Friends of Africa<br />

in the Diaspora and on the<br />

Continent was founded 24<br />

years ago - in 1995.<br />

Our growth has given rise to the need to engage the services<br />

of self-employed Independent Sales Consultants and<br />

organisations to sell some (or all) of our growing number of<br />

products and services on a Commission-only basis.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Opportunities<br />

Opportunities to earn revenue through Commissions are<br />

currently available by way of:<br />

· Sale of Subscriptions to our Print <strong>Newspaper</strong>s.<br />

· Distribution and Sales of bulk copies our <strong>Newspaper</strong>s.<br />

· Sale of Advertising Spaces in our Print <strong>Newspaper</strong>s.<br />

· Sale of Banner Adverts on Website.<br />

· Sale of Banner Adverts, ‘Highlights’ and Mail-shots in Email<br />

Newsletters.<br />

· Sale of Advertising posts on our Social Media channels.<br />

· Sale of Sponsorship, Advertising, Exhibition spaces and<br />

Tickets for GAB Awards and other events.<br />

To apply, please email: info@the-trumpet.com<br />

Otunba Adewale Adenaike<br />

a function of poverty or ignorance<br />

among the electorate?<br />

In response to one of your previous<br />

questions, I clearly stated that two major<br />

issues that I will pursue with<br />

unrestrained vigour are: economic and<br />

mental poverty. Those two factors fuel<br />

money politics in our country. When a<br />

man has not eaten, his thinking is<br />

skewed, it becomes so warped that he or<br />

she is unable to have clear-cut thinking.<br />

Until you cure him of that hunger,<br />

nothing else is meaningful to him.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re’s a lot of anxiety in the build<br />

up to 2023 as usual, how do we douse<br />

tension especially within party ranks as<br />

people jostle for positions?<br />

Tension is an in-built feature in any<br />

form of contestation. As the day of the<br />

political contest draws near, gladiators<br />

and spectators become apprehensive and<br />

worried about their position not because<br />

of anything other than the fact that in any<br />

competition, humans get worried. Even<br />

on the day of marriage, the man and the<br />

woman are apprehensive – will she come<br />

or has she changed her mind? <strong>The</strong><br />

woman too will be asking herself silently<br />

whether she has taken the right decision<br />

and whether the man will not change his<br />

mind over night and put her in a state of<br />

shame. In the case of Nigeria, our<br />

tension is further accentuated by the fact<br />

that we run an expensive electioneering<br />

campaign. Democracy all over the world<br />

– whether in the US, Great Britain,<br />

Germany, Russia, etc is not cheap.<br />

<strong>The</strong>refore, when the reality of losing so<br />

much money as a result of the loss of the<br />

election hits you, there is bound to be<br />

tension. But we can douse this from<br />

different perspectives. First, is that our<br />

language of campaign must be devoid of<br />

belligerence. We must also find a very<br />

creative and innovative way of cutting<br />

down the cost of electioneering<br />

campaigns. It is also very important for<br />

us to look at the process of how party<br />

flagbearers emerge. <strong>The</strong> idea of direct<br />

primaries looks like a strategy that will<br />

help remold some of these tendencies.<br />

Do you support direct primaries?<br />

It has its own benefits that we can<br />

examine again and again. Allowing party<br />

flagbearers to emerge through direct<br />

primaries underscores the concept of<br />

‘power belongs to the people.’ I think it<br />

is an idea that has some utility embedded<br />

in it.<br />

INEC has introduced lots of reforms<br />

to the voters registration and polling<br />

procedures... relying more on<br />

technology... do you see this as<br />

sustainable given that lots of voters are<br />

not tech savvy or even literate?<br />

I have no issue whatsoever with the<br />

innovations that INEC has introduced<br />

into our electoral system. <strong>The</strong>y are<br />

welcome developments. I fully endorse<br />

them. It is also important to state the<br />

need for INEC to continue to research<br />

into ways and means of further<br />

improving on the current height the body<br />

has attained. Give a few years more,<br />

some negative things commonly<br />

associated with election and the entire<br />

electoral process will be impossible in<br />

this country. So, we must give credit to<br />

INEC for their efforts to give us an<br />

electoral process that is error free, an<br />

electoral system that is so sound and<br />

reliable that contestants will find it<br />

unnecessary to approach the judiciary for<br />

any form of adjudication because the<br />

process will not only be transparent, the<br />

outcome will simply be acceptable by all<br />

and sundry.<br />

What sort of legacies would you<br />

want to leave behind as a politician<br />

given that a lot of Nigerian politicians<br />

are forgotten as soon as they leave<br />

office?<br />

I want to do those things that will last<br />

from one generation to the other. In the<br />

next 50 years, Chief Obafemi Awolowo<br />

will still be remembered in this country<br />

because of the positive ways he affected<br />

the life of his generation and future<br />

generations. <strong>The</strong> legacy I want to leave is<br />

the legacy of selfless service like that of<br />

the likes of Aminu Kano who was an<br />

apostle of talakawa politics, the politics<br />

and service that take people out of the<br />

dark alley of mental and economic<br />

poverty.


FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page15


Page16 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />

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