The Trumpet Newspaper Issue 564 (February 9 - 22 2022)
Burundi's vicious crackdown never ended
Burundi's vicious crackdown never ended
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<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Africans now have a voice... Founded in 1995<br />
V O L 28 N O <strong>564</strong> F E B R U A R Y 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />
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“<strong>The</strong> NHS<br />
saved my<br />
wife’s life<br />
so giving<br />
back was<br />
the least I<br />
could do!”<br />
Burundi’s<br />
vicious<br />
crackdown<br />
never ended<br />
Continued on Page 3><br />
By Mausi Segun<br />
When Kayode<br />
Aderinwale, 47, moved<br />
to the UK from Nigeria<br />
in 2009, he quickly realised just<br />
how important the NHS was. One<br />
day when his wife suddenly<br />
became seriously ill, Kayode was<br />
unsure of what to do. Desperate, he<br />
rang the emergency number and<br />
within 5 minutes, an ambulance<br />
was outside his house.<br />
“Such speedy healthcare is not<br />
available in Nigeria so I was both<br />
shocked and overjoyed by the<br />
quick response” says Kayode. He<br />
was further amazed by the care<br />
and treatment his wife received<br />
once they reached the hospital.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> NHS saved my wife’s life so<br />
giving back was the least I could<br />
do!” laughs Kayode.<br />
Prior to joining the NHS,<br />
Kayode had been an accountant<br />
for almost 20 years. Although he<br />
had a deep appreciation for the<br />
NHS, Kayode only started<br />
thinking about switching careers<br />
when his niece was diagnosed with<br />
cerebral palsy. To better<br />
understand her condition, Kayode<br />
did some research and discovered<br />
some of the long-term symptoms,<br />
Continued on Page 4
Health<br />
Page2 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />
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soon as possible to gather the data<br />
necessary. This will ensure medical<br />
experts can learn more about the potential<br />
benefits these treatments bring to<br />
vaccinated patients, and will help the<br />
NHS to develop plans for rolling out the<br />
antivirals to further patients later this<br />
year.<br />
It is open to anyone living in the UK<br />
who meets the following criteria:<br />
● Have received a PCR positive test for<br />
COVID-19 or feel unwell with<br />
symptoms of COVID-19 that started<br />
in the last five days; and<br />
● are aged 50 and over, or 18 to 49 years<br />
old with an underlying medical<br />
condition that can increase the risk of<br />
developing severe COVID-19.<br />
While vaccines remain the most<br />
important first line of defence against the<br />
virus, antivirals are used after someone<br />
contracts the virus to slow it down, make<br />
symptoms less severe and complications<br />
less common.<br />
<strong>The</strong> antiviral, Molnupiravir, that is<br />
part of the PANORAMIC trial, was<br />
granted approval for use by the<br />
Medicines and Healthcare Regulatory<br />
Authority (MHRA) in November 2021,<br />
and so far no unexpected safety findings<br />
have been reported in clinical trials.<br />
<strong>The</strong> government, through the<br />
Antivirals Taskforce, has procured 4.98<br />
million courses of antivirals – including<br />
2.23 million courses of Molnupiravir and<br />
2.75 million courses of PF-<br />
07321332/ritonavir.<br />
Professor Sir Jonathan Van-Tam,<br />
Deputy Chief Medical Officer for<br />
England, said: “If you’re eligible for<br />
PANORAMIC please give some serious<br />
consideration to taking part. This will<br />
help us decide how to use COVID-19<br />
antiviral drugs for many years to come.”<br />
Eddie Gray, Chair of the Antivirals<br />
Taskforce, said: “Antivirals are a hugely<br />
important addition to our response to<br />
COVID-19 and we have secured access<br />
to two important products for NHS<br />
patients.<br />
“Getting people enrolled onto this<br />
study is vital, not just in protecting the<br />
most vulnerable now, but in ensuring we<br />
can deploy these medicines more widely<br />
as soon as possible.”<br />
Fiona Loud, Policy Director at<br />
Kidney Care UK, said: “We welcome the<br />
development and provision of antiviral<br />
treatments for people who are vulnerable<br />
to COVID-19. This trial is one of the<br />
ways to make them more widely<br />
available so we would like to encourage<br />
everyone who is eligible, including those<br />
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study.<br />
“While we continue to encourage<br />
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from COVID-19, including those with<br />
kidney disease.”<br />
Vanessa Hebditch, Director of Policy<br />
at the British Liver Trust, said: “<strong>The</strong><br />
introduction of new treatments for<br />
COVID-19 for the most vulnerable is an<br />
important and welcome development in<br />
the tackling of the pandemic. People<br />
with liver disease and liver transplant<br />
recipients are among the highest risk<br />
from COVID-19 and have less immunity<br />
from vaccines so treatments are vital to<br />
reduce their risk of hospitalisation should<br />
they catch the virus.<br />
“We urge people living with a liver<br />
condition to consider signing up for trial<br />
to protect themselves and ensure that<br />
more people can access these<br />
treatments.”<br />
David Ramsden, Chief Executive of<br />
Cystic Fibrosis Trust, said: “It is vital for<br />
that we continue to focus on the<br />
development and evaluation of new<br />
treatments for COVID-19.<br />
“This is a really important study and<br />
we would encourage all eligible people<br />
with cystic fibrosis to get involved.”
News<br />
FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Burundi’s vicious crackdown<br />
never ended<br />
By Mausi Segun<br />
Page3<br />
Continued from Page 1<<br />
In June 2020, when Évariste<br />
Ndayishimiye was sworn in as<br />
Burundi’s President after the<br />
unexpected death of his brutal, autocratic<br />
predecessor, Pierre Nkurunziza, he<br />
pledged to “uphold unity among<br />
Burundians” and deliver “peace and<br />
justice for all.” Yet for the last year and a<br />
half, his government has largely carried<br />
on as Nkurunziza’s did. It has intimidated<br />
Burundi's former President -<br />
Pierre Nkurunziza<br />
Burundi's Presidential Palace - Ntare House<br />
and silenced its critics, detained and<br />
tortured its opponents, and as a growing<br />
body of evidence gathered by<br />
international and Burundian rights groups<br />
attests, killed and disappeared many of<br />
those it suspects of working with the<br />
political opposition or with rebel groups.<br />
According to local human rights<br />
organizations, hundreds of people have<br />
been killed since Ndayishimiye took<br />
office, some by Burundian security forces<br />
or members of the ruling party’s<br />
notorious youth league and some by<br />
unknown assailants.<br />
Human Rights Watch, where I work,<br />
has received credible reports of scores of<br />
killings and gathered hours of<br />
bloodcurdling testimony from survivors<br />
of torture and loved ones of those who<br />
have been killed or disappeared. In the<br />
country’s northwestern Cibitoke<br />
Province, which borders the Democratic<br />
Republic of the Congo, residents<br />
described a vicious crackdown against<br />
people suspected of opposing the<br />
Burundian government or aiding an<br />
armed opposition group that has attacked<br />
Burundian security forces. Dead bodies,<br />
most unidentified and many mutilated,<br />
have turned up at an alarming rate over<br />
the last 18 months in or around the Rusizi<br />
River, which runs between the two<br />
countries. In most cases, local authorities<br />
bury them without investigation.<br />
And yet the United States and the<br />
European Union are welcoming Burundi<br />
in from the cold. In November, U.S.<br />
President Joe Biden lifted all the<br />
sanctions that the Obama administration<br />
had imposed on Burundi, citing “the<br />
transfer of power following elections in<br />
2020, significantly decreased violence,<br />
Continued on Page 11<<br />
When you think you need A&E,<br />
contact NHS 111 online first<br />
<strong>The</strong> NHS is encouraging the public to use NHS<br />
111 online to get urgent medical advice<br />
quickly – in addition to existing services –<br />
ahead of what England’s top doctor has said will<br />
be a ‘winter like no other.’<br />
With more people predicted to suffer from flu<br />
this year and hospitals already treating an<br />
increased number of COVID-19 patients, NHS 111<br />
online offers an alternative way to get immediate<br />
medical advice.<br />
Data from September showed that the NHS<br />
was already experiencing record demand for<br />
emergency services, with ambulances responding<br />
to 76,000 life-threatening incidents and call<br />
handlers taking more than one million 999 calls.<br />
<strong>The</strong> NHS 111 phone service also saw record<br />
demand, with a call being taken every seven seconds.<br />
It’s recommended that if you have an urgent<br />
but not life-threatening medical need, you should<br />
visit NHS 111 online first rather than going<br />
straight to A&E. You can access the service by<br />
visiting the website 111.nhs.uk.<br />
People use the online 111 service for a range<br />
of reasons, including to check their symptoms and<br />
if an injury or illness requires further investigation,<br />
to get information on mental health support<br />
services available, or to seek advice on how to take<br />
a medication.<br />
<strong>The</strong> service is also able to arrange for you to<br />
be seen at an Urgent Treatment Centre, GP<br />
surgery, pharmacy, emergency dental services<br />
or A&E should you need it.<br />
If you or your loved one have a life-threatening<br />
illness or injury then you should always use 999.<br />
Just think 111 first.<br />
When you think you need A&E,<br />
go to NHS 111 online 111.nhs.uk<br />
or call 111.
Page4 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Group<br />
News<br />
“<strong>The</strong> NHS saved my wife’s<br />
life so giving back was the<br />
Field: 07956 385 604<br />
E-mail:<br />
info@the-trumpet.com<br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong>Team<br />
PUBLISHER / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF:<br />
’Femi Okutubo<br />
CONTRIBUTORS:<br />
Moji Idowu, Ayo Odumade,<br />
Steve Mulindwa<br />
Continued from Page 1<<br />
SPECIAL PROJECTS:<br />
Odafe Atogun<br />
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MEMBERS:<br />
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Allison Shoyombo, Peter Osuhon<br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> (ISSN: 1477-3392)<br />
is published in London fortnightly<br />
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least I could do!”<br />
Continued from Page 1<<br />
which included slow brain<br />
development and learning disabilities.<br />
“Although there was no cure for<br />
cerebral palsy, I learnt that there were<br />
treatments available to help people<br />
with the condition be as active and<br />
independent as possible, which is what<br />
I wanted for my niece,” shares<br />
Kayode. He was also happy to learn<br />
that the NHS offered a team of<br />
healthcare professionals to come up<br />
with a treatment plan that would meet<br />
the child’s individual needs.<br />
Inspired by what he had learnt and<br />
motivated by what he could achieve,<br />
Kayode decided to join the NHS as a<br />
Learning and Disability Nurse. “It was<br />
a drastic change in terms of roles but<br />
at the heart of it, they both involve<br />
trust, diligence and care,” says<br />
Kayode. This sense of responsibility<br />
was not lost on Kayode and his<br />
passionate and caring nature is what<br />
allowed him to easily make the<br />
transition. “Before people trusted me<br />
with their money and now they trust<br />
me with their lives!” he exclaims.<br />
Kayode soon embarked on a threeyear<br />
Nursing degree, which included<br />
a placement at Guy’s and St Thomas’<br />
NHS Foundation Trust. He recently<br />
graduated in 2021 and is now a<br />
qualified Learning and Disability<br />
Nurse at Oxleas NHS Trust in<br />
Dartford. In his new role, Kayode<br />
works closely with people with<br />
learning disabilities and mental health<br />
issues. His day to day responsibilities<br />
involve the administration of<br />
medication, physiotherapy, physical<br />
and mental health treatment, and<br />
liaising with other multidisciplinary<br />
team members, including social<br />
workers, clinicians and psychologists -<br />
depending on his patient’s needs.<br />
“My role is extremely rewarding.<br />
Everyday I am helping to transform<br />
someone’s life - little by little. It’s so<br />
satisfying to watch people grow and<br />
progress and to know that you played<br />
an important part in their recovery -<br />
nothing can compare to it,” says<br />
Kayode.<br />
During COVID-19, Kayode helped<br />
to administer vaccines for people with<br />
learning disabilities. One particular<br />
patient had a phobia of needles and<br />
was terrified to get the jab. But<br />
Kayode was able to calm him down<br />
using relaxation techniques and other<br />
coping methods that helped to reduce<br />
the patient’s anxiety. He was able to<br />
successfully administer the jab;<br />
ensuring the patient and his family<br />
were protected during the pandemic.<br />
Kayode describes working for the<br />
NHS as a great privilege and<br />
encourages others to apply for the<br />
range of roles that are available. “If<br />
your goal is to create a positive impact<br />
on the lives of real people and you<br />
want to contribute your skills to<br />
making people’s lives better - then the<br />
NHS is the place for you,” says<br />
Kayode.<br />
Kayode also enjoys the work-life<br />
balance that comes with the job. “My<br />
work offers me enough flexibility to<br />
spend quality time with my family,”<br />
he shares. Kayode and his family love<br />
travelling, learning about new cultures<br />
and meeting new people. “My goal is<br />
to travel the whole world, though that<br />
might need to wait until I retire!”<br />
laughs Kayode.<br />
<strong>The</strong> COVID-19 pandemic has<br />
shown, now more than ever, that the<br />
future of England’s health and social<br />
care system relies on its people. Now<br />
in its fourth year, the ‘We are the NHS’<br />
campaign is back to champion the<br />
extraordinary work of nurses, AHPs,<br />
and healthcare support workers to<br />
inspire a new cohort to consider a<br />
career in the health service and be part<br />
of the NHS’s future. To find out more<br />
about the range of roles available,<br />
search NHS Careers.<br />
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Politics<br />
FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Otunba Adewale Adenaike: I want to<br />
leave a legacy of selfless service<br />
Page5<br />
Otunba Adewale Adenaike has his eyes firmly set on clinching the Ogun East Senatorial<br />
District seat in Nigeria’s forthcoming elections in 2023. He speaks to <strong>Trumpet</strong> Media Group<br />
about his vision and plans…<br />
Can you let us in a bit about your background before<br />
you came into politics?<br />
I’m a Civil Engineer by training and that is an area<br />
where I have developed competency over the years since<br />
I left the university in the UK. My engineering background<br />
has prepared me substantially for a life in politics because<br />
there are quite a number of similarities in the principles of<br />
civil engineering and political engineering, which is where<br />
I am today.<br />
What are the most compelling reasons that informed<br />
your decision to contest for elective office?<br />
<strong>The</strong> most compelling reason that has driven me into<br />
politics is service. Today, I am like our forefathers who<br />
went abroad to school and came back to our fatherland<br />
with an insatiable desire to turn their fatherland into an<br />
Eldorado through service. Today, in Nigeria and especially<br />
my Senatorial District, there is a deficit of service. Ogun<br />
East is bigger in geographical size and richer in natural<br />
resources than some States in Nigeria, yet it is one of the<br />
most backward in<br />
Continued on Page 8
Page6 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong>
FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page7
Page8 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />
Politics<br />
Otunba Adewale Adenaike: I want to<br />
leave a legacy of selfless service<br />
Continued from Page 5<<br />
terms of development. Even if we cannot<br />
become a State now because of the<br />
constitutional provisions attached to<br />
State creation in our beloved nation, are<br />
we unable to galvanize the natural<br />
resources we are endowed with? Are we<br />
also unable to mobilize national<br />
resources to which we are entitled, to<br />
turn the district around? Can anyone<br />
point to any meaningful constituency<br />
project in Ogun East Senatorial District<br />
that has been attracted from the Federal<br />
Government of Nigeria in recent times?<br />
Yet, our people pay taxes, they are<br />
industrious and we have forest reserves<br />
that are exploited on a daily basis so<br />
much so that our forest reserve is now<br />
seriously threatened.<br />
Why the Senate specifically?<br />
I am a man of the people. <strong>The</strong> Senate<br />
is the place to be. Democracy is about<br />
the people. I love it when people engage<br />
at the intellectual level. I love it when we<br />
have to consult with our people to know<br />
what they want and we go to the floor of<br />
IA-Foundation<br />
holds Charity<br />
event on Feb 26<br />
parliament to argue our position and<br />
convince others on the need to see things<br />
from our perspective. A Leader does not<br />
only take his people to where they want<br />
to go, you lead them to where they ought<br />
to be. That is the engine room of<br />
democratic governance – the parliament<br />
is the place to be. I have heard people<br />
describe it as the old people’s home. I<br />
beg to disagree with respect. Parliament<br />
also provides a wider circumference of<br />
operation. If there is one thing we need<br />
as a people in this country today, it is the<br />
ability to know ourselves and understand<br />
ourselves. When I get to the upper<br />
Legislative Chamber in 2023 by the<br />
grace of God and the power of the good<br />
and progressive people of Ogun East<br />
Senatorial District, I will have the<br />
opportunity to synergize with other great<br />
Nigerians from other parts of Nigeria.<br />
This type of synergy is the type you get<br />
in international relations – the synergy of<br />
mutual benefit for all the State actors. In<br />
the last four decades, I have watched<br />
with keen interest, robust Parliamentary<br />
debate in the UK with the interest of the<br />
citizenry being the focal point. <strong>The</strong> upper<br />
Education<br />
Legislative Chamber is certainly the<br />
place to be, my brother.<br />
Many will insist that democratic<br />
governance has underperformed<br />
generally since 1999... why do you think<br />
this is so?<br />
Again, I want to disagree with<br />
profound respect to those who put<br />
forward that view. In the first instance, I<br />
need to see their data for comparison.<br />
Part of the challenges that are fueling<br />
these conversations are beer parlour<br />
gossips and conversations lacking in<br />
empiricism. Let the critics provide their<br />
data and let us run the numbers<br />
scientifically and see where the scale<br />
tilts. Are we talking about military<br />
system of government that is 100%<br />
dictatorial, a take it or leave it situation?<br />
Are we also in romance with monarchy,<br />
anarchy or fascism? I align here with the<br />
late sage – Chief Obafemi Awolowo,<br />
who was one of my political mentors,<br />
who said “that of all systems of<br />
government man has developed, the<br />
most reasonable and viable amongst<br />
them is democracy, the shortcomings<br />
notwithstanding.”<br />
Again, you want to find out what the<br />
people expect in democracy which has<br />
not been provided. I recognize the fact<br />
that we have some challenges but let me<br />
tell you this, the Western democracies<br />
that we are using as a basis for<br />
comparison today fought bitter<br />
destructive wars to get to where they are.<br />
Read the history of Europe, America,<br />
Japan etc and you will see the number of<br />
wars they fought before they got to their<br />
current location in life. What we are<br />
going through are all pangs of nation<br />
building. It is an inevitable stage in<br />
nation building. <strong>The</strong> need to lessen the<br />
burden of nation building is what has<br />
driven persons like me into politics so<br />
that with our experience, education and<br />
exposure, we can reduce the down time<br />
in our march towards an egalitarian<br />
society.<br />
As an insider now and based on<br />
experience... why is Nigeria unable to<br />
fulfill the vast potential for which she is<br />
widely acknowledged?<br />
Continued on Page 10<<br />
IA-Foundation holds its 3 rd Annual Charity event<br />
virtually on Saturday 26 <strong>February</strong> 20<strong>22</strong> from<br />
6pm (UK time).<br />
<strong>The</strong> theme for this year’s event is<br />
#ImpactingLives.<br />
<strong>The</strong> organisation with an objective of “enabling<br />
the less-privileged through education” was<br />
established in 2019, and has been working to reduce<br />
the number of ‘out-of-school’ children and improve<br />
the standard of education in Nigeria.<br />
Speakers at this year’s event include: Dr Oby<br />
Ezekwesili FCA – a former Minister of Education in<br />
Nigeria; Pastor Ituah Ighodalo FCA – the Founder of<br />
Trinity House Church; and Zuriel Oduwole – an<br />
Education Advocate.<br />
Recently, IA Foundation was registered with<br />
United Kingdom’s Charity Commission – the nonministerial<br />
government department that registers and<br />
regulates charities in England and Wales, to ensure<br />
that the public can support charities with confidence.<br />
You can register for the charity event at:<br />
https://bit.Ly/3ekgzDq
FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page9<br />
“It’s an<br />
MICHAEL LAWAL<br />
FOUNDER, SENDIT.MONEY<br />
Meet the founders<br />
defying the odds and<br />
shaping the future.<br />
Watch Black Futures on Barclays UK YouTube
Page10 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />
Politics<br />
Otunba Adewale Adenaike: I want to<br />
leave a legacy of selfless service<br />
Continued from Page 8<<br />
regulatory instruments must also grow<br />
along with it, otherwise, there will be a<br />
distortion that can slow down our<br />
societal development. Take for instance<br />
the quest for State Police and Local<br />
Government autonomy. I think we have<br />
reached a stage in our nation where this<br />
amendment has to be done. Kudos to the<br />
brains behind Amotekun in Western<br />
Nigeria today. <strong>The</strong>y may not be as<br />
sophisticated as we want that outfit to be<br />
but that notwithstanding, we have used<br />
one stone to kill two birds. One, we have<br />
increased the awareness on security.<br />
Secondly, we have found for some<br />
persons a little source of income that can<br />
keep body and soul together. As my<br />
Ijebu brethren will say – “were were<br />
witititi san ju witiwiti wape” (meaning<br />
“Every little helps.”).<br />
In the course of serving as the Special<br />
Assistant to the Hon. Minister of State<br />
for Education on Projects, I have come<br />
to see that Nigeria is truly large and as<br />
such we need to drop some powers so<br />
that the people can use it to their own<br />
benefit. Do you know how long it will<br />
Continued on Page 13<<br />
STALLIONS AIR<br />
First is to adopt my answer to the last<br />
question as part of the answer to this<br />
question. <strong>The</strong> second point to be made in<br />
response to the question is that society<br />
has become very large and we have not<br />
exploited other natural resources, which<br />
has pleased God, to endow us with.<br />
Instead, we have concentrated all our<br />
attention on just one, which is crude oil<br />
or the black gold as some people<br />
describe it. Unfortunately, because of<br />
error of judgment and associated issues,<br />
we have not taken full advantage of this<br />
black gold, it has now become for us<br />
what scholars have described as the<br />
‘resource curse.’ It is also important to<br />
mention here that we have also allowed<br />
too much of divisive mundane issues to<br />
come to the fore, much more than the<br />
things that unite us. But as I said, all<br />
these are indicative of our growth and<br />
development as a people and as a nation.<br />
Otunba Adewale Adenaike - YESSS<br />
With a little bit of perseverance and<br />
cross-border synergy, all these things<br />
will become part of our history and those<br />
alive then to tell the story will wonder<br />
how we were able to exist as a people<br />
with all the challenges that came our<br />
way. Post-internet and GSM children are<br />
still wondering how we were able to<br />
cope without those facilities. I am still<br />
wondering myself.<br />
Do you think Nigeria needs<br />
constitutional reforms to address the<br />
issues surrounding resource control,<br />
restructuring of the federation, local<br />
governments etc?<br />
I have heard that debate about<br />
Constitutional Amendment so many<br />
times and I align my humble self with<br />
the proposition that the Constitution<br />
requires amendment for the simple<br />
reason that as society grows, the<br />
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News<br />
FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />
Burundi’s vicious crackdown<br />
never ended<br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page11<br />
Continued from Page 3<<br />
and President Évariste Ndayishimiye’s<br />
pursuit of reforms across multiple<br />
sectors.” In October, the EU indicated<br />
that even as it renewed targeted sanctions<br />
against some senior Burundian officials,<br />
it would also resume direct budgetary<br />
support to Burundi’s government.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se overtures toward a government<br />
that continues to torture and kill its own<br />
people risk emboldening Burundi’s<br />
leaders to crack down even harder on<br />
their opponents. Instead of hoping that<br />
the Burundian government will change<br />
its ways, the United States and the<br />
European Union should publicly push the<br />
country’s leaders to take concrete and<br />
measurable steps to improve their dire<br />
human rights record.<br />
False promises<br />
Burundi descended into chaos and<br />
violence in April 2015, after Nkurunziza<br />
announced a controversial bid for a third<br />
term in office, sparking months of<br />
protests and a failed coup attempt.<br />
Government security forces and members<br />
of the ruling party’s youth league, known<br />
as the Imbonerakure - meaning “those<br />
who see far” in the Kirundi language -<br />
arrested or shot protesters and critics. By<br />
mid-2015, hundreds of people had been<br />
killed, and almost all of Burundi’s<br />
opposition leaders, independent<br />
journalists, and civil society activists had<br />
fled the country. Some 400,000 people<br />
sought refuge in neighboring countries.<br />
In 2018, Nkurunziza unexpectedly<br />
announced that he would not seek<br />
reelection in 2020. Ndayishimiye, a<br />
former army general who was Secretary-<br />
General of the ruling party at the height<br />
of the crisis, became the party’s candidate<br />
for president, winning in an election<br />
marred by violence and allegations of<br />
rigging. In June 2020, two months before<br />
he was set to step down, Nkurunziza died<br />
suddenly under mysterious<br />
circumstances.<br />
Ndayishimiye was sworn in early<br />
during a hastily arranged ceremony.<br />
Although he had overseen the party while<br />
it committed grave human rights abuses,<br />
Ndayishimiye promised to promote<br />
political tolerance, make the justice<br />
system more impartial and fair, and hold<br />
accountable those responsible for past<br />
crimes.<br />
Ndayishimiye did release some<br />
human rights advocates and journalists<br />
from jail and lift some restrictions on the<br />
media and civil society, but his<br />
government continues to use repressive<br />
tactics against its opponents. Tony<br />
Germain Nkina, a lawyer and former<br />
human rights defender, was convicted on<br />
baseless charges of collaborating with<br />
rebels that were confirmed on appeal in<br />
September 2021. <strong>The</strong> government has<br />
also used arrest warrants, convictions in<br />
absentia, and life sentences against<br />
human rights defenders in exile to silence<br />
the country’s once-thriving human rights<br />
movement.<br />
“Our province has become a<br />
graveyard.”<br />
<strong>The</strong>n there are the killings. Carried<br />
out by security forces, Imbonerakure<br />
members, and other unknown<br />
perpetrators, they have sowed terror<br />
among the population. “Our province has<br />
become a graveyard,” one resident of<br />
Cibitoke told my colleagues and me last<br />
August. Another man said he witnessed<br />
four men in military attire beat to death<br />
Emmanuel Baransegeta, a 53-year-old<br />
fisherman, as he returned from work on<br />
the Rusizi River the evening of July 8,<br />
2021. Two days later on the banks of the<br />
river, residents found the body of a man<br />
who looked as if he had been beaten.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y said they believed he was<br />
Baransegeta, but the local authorities<br />
buried him without investigating the<br />
circumstances of his death or even trying<br />
to confirm his identity.<br />
For many, these killings evoke<br />
memories of Burundi’s violent past. <strong>The</strong><br />
banks of the Rusizi have historically been<br />
dumping grounds for bodies of people<br />
killed in political or ethnic strife. During<br />
Burundi’s brutal civil war, which raged<br />
from 1993 to 2009, an estimated 300,000<br />
people were killed in fighting that broke<br />
down largely along ethnic lines. Both the<br />
Tutsi-dominated military and the armed<br />
Hutu opposition forces committed<br />
serious war crimes, including killings and<br />
President Évariste Ndayishimiy<br />
rapes of civilians.<br />
Nkurunziza’s first term, from 2005 to<br />
2010, offered hope for a break with that<br />
history. A Hutu rebel leader during the<br />
war, he took office under a new<br />
constitution that guaranteed powersharing<br />
between Hutus and Tutsis and<br />
among political parties. Despite<br />
continued bouts of violence, the country<br />
achieved a degree of stability and made<br />
some progress toward peace,<br />
reconciliation, and economic<br />
development. It developed a burgeoning<br />
civil society and independent media<br />
landscape. But this fragile progress<br />
suffered serious setbacks during and after<br />
the 2010 elections as political tensions<br />
rose and security forces and armed<br />
opposition groups committed scores of<br />
killings. In Cibitoke, residents once again<br />
found mutilated bodies of opposition<br />
supporters near the river. Now, they are<br />
encountering them with appalling<br />
frequency.<br />
Dangerous gamble<br />
In September 2021, the UN<br />
Commission of Inquiry on Burundi,<br />
which has documented grave human<br />
rights violations in the country every year<br />
since its creation in 2016, presented its<br />
last report to the UN Human Rights<br />
Council. <strong>The</strong> Commission concluded that<br />
under Burundi’s new government, “no<br />
structural reform has been undertaken to<br />
durably improve the situation.” It<br />
expressed alarm about continuing human<br />
rights violations and the progressive<br />
erosion of the rule of law. Yet the Human<br />
Rights Council, in a resolution led by the<br />
EU and supported by the United States,<br />
ended the Commission’s mandate in<br />
favor of a Special Rapporteur with fewer<br />
resources to investigate human rights<br />
violations. <strong>The</strong> resolution claimed that<br />
progress “has been made in the field of<br />
human rights, good governance and the<br />
rule of law,” citing the limited, largely<br />
symbolic gestures by the Burundian<br />
government. Unsurprisingly, in<br />
December, Burundi’s Foreign Minister<br />
said it would “never” work with the<br />
Special Rapporteur.<br />
Ending the Commission’s mandate<br />
and lifting international sanctions and<br />
other punitive measures in the absence of<br />
real progress on human rights or<br />
democratic reforms is a dangerous<br />
gamble. <strong>The</strong> United States and the EU<br />
may hope that doing so will encourage<br />
reform, but it will more likely embolden<br />
human rights abusers who already<br />
operate with near-total impunity. To<br />
many victims of abuses, the willingness<br />
of Washington and Brussels to trust the<br />
same officials who have overseen the<br />
killing, disappearance, and brutal torture<br />
of thousands of people since 2015 is<br />
inexplicable - as is their silence in the<br />
face of persistent human rights violations<br />
under Ndayishimiye.<br />
<strong>The</strong> United States and the EU should<br />
publicly press the Burundian government<br />
to release all political prisoners, including<br />
Nkina, and overturn unfair convictions<br />
and drop arrest warrants against human<br />
rights activists and journalists in exile.<br />
<strong>The</strong> government can prove it is serious<br />
about reform by allowing the UN Special<br />
Rapporteur to access the country and by<br />
conducting credible investigations into<br />
killings, disappearances, and instances of<br />
torture. Any members of the security<br />
forces or Imbonerakure who are found to<br />
be responsible for these abuses should be<br />
immediately arrested and prosecuted.<br />
“Please, I am asking you to tell as<br />
many people as you can about what is<br />
going on here. <strong>The</strong> international<br />
community must know about these<br />
killings,” an official in Burundi’s<br />
National Defense Force told us. He spoke<br />
on the condition of anonymity, defying<br />
his superiors in order to call attention to<br />
the dead bodies he was regularly finding<br />
along the Rusizi. But the problem is not<br />
that the United States and the EU don’t<br />
know what is going in Burundi. <strong>The</strong><br />
problem is they are choosing to ignore it.<br />
Mausi Segun is the Executive<br />
Director (Africa) for Human Rights<br />
Watch.<br />
https://www.hrw.org/news/20<strong>22</strong>/02/0<br />
8/burundis-vicious-crackdown-neverended
Page12 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />
Earn money as a <strong>Trumpet</strong> Ambassador<br />
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Opinion<br />
FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Otunba Adewale Adenaike: I want to<br />
leave a legacy of selfless service<br />
Page13<br />
Continued from Page 10<<br />
take you to travel from Abuja to<br />
Kontagora or from Abuja to Ijebu or<br />
from Abuja to Calabar even if you are<br />
doing it by air or speed rail? We certainly<br />
need to deepen that conversation but it<br />
must be in an atmosphere devoid of<br />
witch-hunting. <strong>The</strong>re is beauty in our<br />
size. it is intimidating, it is of immense<br />
advantage in terms of commercial value.<br />
Nigeria is the investor’s destination at<br />
any time of the day. But we need to get<br />
some things right and our laws remain<br />
one of those things we must deal with<br />
decisively for the investment space to be<br />
opened.<br />
Looking at legislative performance...<br />
what areas can you say are lacking?<br />
Has the NASS been able to act as an<br />
effective check to the seemingly<br />
overarching powers of the Executive?<br />
Some have said that the Legislature is<br />
a mere rubber stamp... what are your<br />
candid views on this?<br />
This is a cocktail of questions. I will<br />
attempt to respond to all of them briefly.<br />
On the issue of legislative performance,<br />
I think we must salute the legislative arm<br />
Tel: +44 (0) 7956 385 604<br />
of government for providing the<br />
necessary support that other arms of<br />
government require for their optimal<br />
performance. One trap that we fall into<br />
easily is that the legislative arm of<br />
government is only effective when it is<br />
travelling on the opposite direction with<br />
other arms of government. This is not<br />
only erroneous; it is also fallacious. Take<br />
the issue of Ministerial appointments for<br />
instance, but for the legislature, do you<br />
know the kind of characters that may<br />
have been brought into administration to<br />
run the government of the State or the<br />
Federation? Arising from this position,<br />
the issue of rubber stamp is therefore a<br />
label that I consider to be unfair for the<br />
legislature. Take the Buhari<br />
administration for instance, even when<br />
the leadership of the lower and upper<br />
Legislative arms of government are from<br />
the Ruling party at the Executive level,<br />
there are instances where the legislative<br />
arm of government has rejected some<br />
propositions from the Executive arm of<br />
government. A case in point is the<br />
nomination of Onochie as INEC<br />
Commissioner. <strong>The</strong> legislature rejected<br />
the nomination for the number of times<br />
the Executive proposed the name.<br />
On a personal level, what do you<br />
think makes you highly qualified to run<br />
for Senate?<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are several factors that make<br />
me highly qualified to run for this<br />
position. First, I have been<br />
constitutionally empowered to do so.<br />
Second, I am not just a Nigerian, I am<br />
also proudly and happily of Ijebu stock.<br />
Furthermore, I have had years of service<br />
both locally and internationally. If I can<br />
excel in service in foreign land, then the<br />
least I can do is to replicate that good<br />
service that I delivered in foreign land in<br />
my own. What is more, I am better<br />
exposed and experienced more than<br />
before. <strong>The</strong> errors I made at the start of<br />
my public/working career can never be<br />
made again.<br />
If or when elected, what would be<br />
your priorities? What sort of bills will<br />
you be introducing?<br />
Let me set the record straight, I’m on<br />
a divine mandate to bring succor to the<br />
people of Ogun East, I have also paid my<br />
dues and I’m well loved by my people,<br />
therefore, there is no issue of ‘if elected!’<br />
It is ‘when.’<br />
Now to your question, there are quite<br />
a number of issues we need to deal with<br />
and some of them will include but are<br />
not limited to what I will personally want<br />
to see done through legislative<br />
interventions. Some of my personal<br />
views are currently revolving around<br />
Otunba Adewale Adenaike<br />
such things like Education Reform,<br />
Sanctions for any State refusing Local<br />
Government Autonomy, Compulsory<br />
Provision of basic amenities (portable<br />
water, electricity, healthcare, social<br />
housing et al), State Police,<br />
Restructuring of NYSC,<br />
Decentralization of Federal Powers,<br />
removal of the dichotomy between State<br />
and Federal roads – all roads are on State<br />
lands…. I can go on<br />
Looking at your constituency Ogun<br />
East... what are the key issues here?<br />
What sort of programmes will you<br />
sponsor to deliver the so called<br />
Democracy dividends?<br />
<strong>The</strong> first thing I will pursue<br />
vigorously is how to liberate my people<br />
from the strangulating shackles of<br />
economic and mental poverty. <strong>The</strong>se two<br />
issues make other things thrive. Poverty<br />
of the pocket and the mind drive crime<br />
and several other anti-development<br />
issues in the society. Through a series of<br />
programmes, I will pursue this project<br />
vigorously. In concert with the Federal<br />
and State governments and Private<br />
investors, I will light up Ogun East<br />
within 4years. I already have my<br />
blueprints. <strong>The</strong>re MUST not be any child<br />
(5-17yr old) roaming the streets of Ogun<br />
East or at home during school time.<br />
Teachers’ welfare is also part of my<br />
priority – every TRCN registered teacher<br />
in Ogun East will be proud to be in the<br />
Continued on Page 14 >
Page14 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />
Politics<br />
Otunba Adewale Adenaike: I want to<br />
leave a legacy of selfless service<br />
Continued from Page 13<<br />
profession within my first two years of<br />
being elected. Human Capital<br />
Development is the fulcrum of<br />
development. It is therefore imperative<br />
that a lot of premium would be placed on<br />
capacity building.<br />
Please take note of my promises and<br />
confront me with them as at when due.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re’s been a lot of controversy<br />
about constituency projects... the main<br />
argument is that legislators have no<br />
business awarding contracts and that a<br />
lot of money is stolen... what will be<br />
your justification for the continuation<br />
of this regime?<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is nothing wrong with the<br />
concept of Constituency projects. <strong>The</strong><br />
project earmarked for a constituency is<br />
intended for the development of that<br />
constituency. Democracy is about who<br />
gets what, where and when.<br />
Constituency project is also supposed to<br />
help speed up the pace of development.<br />
What we therefore need to look at is how<br />
to make people become more<br />
accountable for whatever they have done<br />
in contrast with what the law states.<br />
Looking at elections proper, what<br />
ways do you think Nigerians can have<br />
free, fair and credible elections?<br />
Free and fair election is a product of<br />
strengthened institutions. Democratic<br />
institutions include a free and<br />
responsible media, unfettered judiciary,<br />
an electoral umpire that is independent, a<br />
vibrant and effective communication<br />
architecture, etc. Once all democratic<br />
institutions are strengthened, elections<br />
will be free and fair. I must however say<br />
that we have improved in the area of<br />
electoral management. You don’t want to<br />
know what happened in the NPN/UPN<br />
days when ballot boxes where openly<br />
snatched. <strong>The</strong>re has been immense<br />
improvement in our electoral<br />
management systems. I trust that in the<br />
years ahead, more improvement will be<br />
forced on us by our realities.<br />
I must mention the role of money.<br />
While acknowledging that campaigns<br />
are expensive, vote buying is a<br />
problem... stomach infrastructure as it<br />
is called... why is this a major strategy<br />
for winning by the political class? Is it<br />
We are recruiting:<br />
Independent Sales Consultants<br />
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international media<br />
organisation targeting Africa,<br />
Africans and Friends of Africa<br />
in the Diaspora and on the<br />
Continent was founded 24<br />
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Our growth has given rise to the need to engage the services<br />
of self-employed Independent Sales Consultants and<br />
organisations to sell some (or all) of our growing number of<br />
products and services on a Commission-only basis.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Opportunities<br />
Opportunities to earn revenue through Commissions are<br />
currently available by way of:<br />
· Sale of Subscriptions to our Print <strong>Newspaper</strong>s.<br />
· Distribution and Sales of bulk copies our <strong>Newspaper</strong>s.<br />
· Sale of Advertising Spaces in our Print <strong>Newspaper</strong>s.<br />
· Sale of Banner Adverts on Website.<br />
· Sale of Banner Adverts, ‘Highlights’ and Mail-shots in Email<br />
Newsletters.<br />
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· Sale of Sponsorship, Advertising, Exhibition spaces and<br />
Tickets for GAB Awards and other events.<br />
To apply, please email: info@the-trumpet.com<br />
Otunba Adewale Adenaike<br />
a function of poverty or ignorance<br />
among the electorate?<br />
In response to one of your previous<br />
questions, I clearly stated that two major<br />
issues that I will pursue with<br />
unrestrained vigour are: economic and<br />
mental poverty. Those two factors fuel<br />
money politics in our country. When a<br />
man has not eaten, his thinking is<br />
skewed, it becomes so warped that he or<br />
she is unable to have clear-cut thinking.<br />
Until you cure him of that hunger,<br />
nothing else is meaningful to him.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re’s a lot of anxiety in the build<br />
up to 2023 as usual, how do we douse<br />
tension especially within party ranks as<br />
people jostle for positions?<br />
Tension is an in-built feature in any<br />
form of contestation. As the day of the<br />
political contest draws near, gladiators<br />
and spectators become apprehensive and<br />
worried about their position not because<br />
of anything other than the fact that in any<br />
competition, humans get worried. Even<br />
on the day of marriage, the man and the<br />
woman are apprehensive – will she come<br />
or has she changed her mind? <strong>The</strong><br />
woman too will be asking herself silently<br />
whether she has taken the right decision<br />
and whether the man will not change his<br />
mind over night and put her in a state of<br />
shame. In the case of Nigeria, our<br />
tension is further accentuated by the fact<br />
that we run an expensive electioneering<br />
campaign. Democracy all over the world<br />
– whether in the US, Great Britain,<br />
Germany, Russia, etc is not cheap.<br />
<strong>The</strong>refore, when the reality of losing so<br />
much money as a result of the loss of the<br />
election hits you, there is bound to be<br />
tension. But we can douse this from<br />
different perspectives. First, is that our<br />
language of campaign must be devoid of<br />
belligerence. We must also find a very<br />
creative and innovative way of cutting<br />
down the cost of electioneering<br />
campaigns. It is also very important for<br />
us to look at the process of how party<br />
flagbearers emerge. <strong>The</strong> idea of direct<br />
primaries looks like a strategy that will<br />
help remold some of these tendencies.<br />
Do you support direct primaries?<br />
It has its own benefits that we can<br />
examine again and again. Allowing party<br />
flagbearers to emerge through direct<br />
primaries underscores the concept of<br />
‘power belongs to the people.’ I think it<br />
is an idea that has some utility embedded<br />
in it.<br />
INEC has introduced lots of reforms<br />
to the voters registration and polling<br />
procedures... relying more on<br />
technology... do you see this as<br />
sustainable given that lots of voters are<br />
not tech savvy or even literate?<br />
I have no issue whatsoever with the<br />
innovations that INEC has introduced<br />
into our electoral system. <strong>The</strong>y are<br />
welcome developments. I fully endorse<br />
them. It is also important to state the<br />
need for INEC to continue to research<br />
into ways and means of further<br />
improving on the current height the body<br />
has attained. Give a few years more,<br />
some negative things commonly<br />
associated with election and the entire<br />
electoral process will be impossible in<br />
this country. So, we must give credit to<br />
INEC for their efforts to give us an<br />
electoral process that is error free, an<br />
electoral system that is so sound and<br />
reliable that contestants will find it<br />
unnecessary to approach the judiciary for<br />
any form of adjudication because the<br />
process will not only be transparent, the<br />
outcome will simply be acceptable by all<br />
and sundry.<br />
What sort of legacies would you<br />
want to leave behind as a politician<br />
given that a lot of Nigerian politicians<br />
are forgotten as soon as they leave<br />
office?<br />
I want to do those things that will last<br />
from one generation to the other. In the<br />
next 50 years, Chief Obafemi Awolowo<br />
will still be remembered in this country<br />
because of the positive ways he affected<br />
the life of his generation and future<br />
generations. <strong>The</strong> legacy I want to leave is<br />
the legacy of selfless service like that of<br />
the likes of Aminu Kano who was an<br />
apostle of talakawa politics, the politics<br />
and service that take people out of the<br />
dark alley of mental and economic<br />
poverty.
FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page15
Page16 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> FEBRUARY 9-<strong>22</strong> 20<strong>22</strong><br />
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