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Telecoms & Satellite Communications Guide Cyprus

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<strong>Cyprus</strong>Profile Digital Series<br />

<strong>Telecoms</strong> & <strong>Satellite</strong> Communication<br />

MOBILE AND BROADBAND<br />

<strong>Cyprus</strong>’ mobile network already covers almost 100% of the population, and with<br />

high-speed broadband coverage available to around 90% of households, the<br />

country has been performing better than the EU average over the last few years.<br />

Currently, <strong>Cyprus</strong> ranks first in the world in mobile speed growth, while its mobile<br />

speed reached 63.18 Mbps and further improved by 155% since the beginning of<br />

the pandemic. The island ranks 35 th globally in the DQL Index (Digital Quality of<br />

Life), calculated by looking at the impact of internet affordability, internet quality,<br />

e-infrastructure, e-security and e-government. Internet quality was a particularly<br />

strong feat, where <strong>Cyprus</strong> ranked 15 th out of 110 countries, but lower on internet<br />

affordability where it was 57 th .<br />

In fact, state-owned Cyta was awarded as Europe’s fastest network for Q2 and<br />

Q3 in 2021, after stiff competition from dozens of networks across the continent.<br />

Thousands of measurements were carried out as part of the process to announce a<br />

winner, where the speed of various networks was tested.<br />

Across the EU, <strong>Cyprus</strong> was in first place along with the Netherlands for the share<br />

of population who streamed TV or videos in 2020, at 95%. Over 30 Cypriot communities<br />

have received EU funding to cover the cost of installing Wi-Fi hotspots<br />

in public spaces, including town halls, public libraries, museums, public parks or<br />

Key Players<br />

Cyta<br />

Cytaglobal<br />

Epic<br />

Cablenet<br />

PrimeTel<br />

Hellas Sat<br />

squares. The WiFi4EU initiative is part of the ambitious overhaul<br />

of EU telecoms rules, including new measures to meet<br />

Europeans’ growing connectivity needs and to boost Europe’s<br />

competitiveness.<br />

Competition among various operators has resulted in<br />

a good offering of high-speed broadband access services<br />

throughout the island. However, according to the European<br />

Commission, prices for mobile broadband in <strong>Cyprus</strong> are more<br />

expensive than the EU average. The government has a <strong>Cyprus</strong><br />

Broadband Plan 2021-2025, which was prepared by the<br />

Deputy Minister of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy<br />

after consultation with all stakeholders. It is described as a roadmap for <strong>Cyprus</strong> to<br />

develop targeted actions and make effective use of available financial tools nationwide<br />

and on a European level, including the Recovery and Sustainability Fund.<br />

State-owned operator Cyta continues to dominate the market offering a full<br />

range of telecommunications services. Following a government decision, Cyta is<br />

now required to denationalise its business to transform it into a more flexible and<br />

competitive telecoms firm, which presents an opportunity for foreign investors.<br />

The guidelines demand the company explore all options to achieve the end goal,<br />

whether it be through selling shares, creating privately owned subsidiaries or to<br />

privatise through a strategic partner or investor. The second largest operator is<br />

Epic, formerly MTN which was rebranded after a Monaco Telecom S.A. buy-out<br />

for €260 million in 2018. Other key players with a prominent role in the telecoms<br />

landscape are PrimeTel and Cablenet, a subsidiary of Maltese Go Plc which has<br />

increased its profits and expanded its customer base over the last few years.<br />

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