GLYPHOGAN 360 SL - Makhteshim-Agan
GLYPHOGAN 360 SL - Makhteshim-Agan
GLYPHOGAN 360 SL - Makhteshim-Agan
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A soluble concentrate, non-selective, systemic postemergence<br />
herbicide with slightly or no soil activity for<br />
the control of perennial and annual weeds in agriculture<br />
as well as in non-crop and industrial areas.<br />
<strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> can also be used as a growth regulator to<br />
reduce growth of weeds.<br />
<strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> <strong>360</strong> <strong>SL</strong><br />
Reg No L 5393 Act / Wet 36 of 1947<br />
N – AR 0491<br />
‘n Oplosbare konsentraat, nie-selektiewe, sistemiese naopkom<br />
onkruiddoder met min of geen grondaktiwiteit vir<br />
die beheer van een- en meerjarige onkruide in landbou<br />
asook in onbeboude- en nywerheidsgebiede.<br />
<strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> kan ook gebruik word as groeireguleerder<br />
vir die vertraging van groei in onkruide.<br />
HRAC GROUP CODE HERBICIDE G HRAC ONKRUIDDODER GROEPKODE<br />
ACTIVE INGREDIENT / AKTIEWE BESTANDDEEL<br />
Glyphosate (glycine) <strong>360</strong> g / ℓ ae/se Glifosaat (glisien)<br />
(glyphosate isopropylamine salt 480 g / ℓ) (glifosaat isopropielamien sout 480 g / ℓ)<br />
NET VOLUME / NETTO VOLUME<br />
…………… ℓ<br />
REGISTRATION HOLDER / REGISTRASIEHOUER<br />
<strong>Makhteshim</strong>-<strong>Agan</strong> SA (Pty) LTD<br />
Reg No. 92/01741/07<br />
21 Viben Street<br />
Brackenfell<br />
7560<br />
Batch number ……………. Lotnommer<br />
Date of Manufacture ………………. Datum van Vervaardiging<br />
UN NR:
WARNINGS<br />
6<br />
• Harmful if swallowed. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Do not breathe fumes<br />
• Do not mix, store or apply in galvanized steel or unlined steel (except stainless steel) containers, as a<br />
reaction will produce hydrogen gas which is highly combustible.<br />
• Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from direct sunlight.<br />
• Store away from food, feeds, seed and other agricultural chemicals.<br />
• Keep out of reach of children, uninformed persons and animals.<br />
Although this remedy has been extensively tested under a large variety of conditions, the registration<br />
holder does not warrant that it will be efficacious under all conditions because the action and effect<br />
thereof may be affected by factors such as abnormal soil, climatic and storage conditions; quality of<br />
dilution water; compatibility with other substances not indicated on the label and the occurrence of<br />
resistance of the weed against the remedy concerned as well as by the method, time and accuracy of<br />
application. The registration holder furthermore does not accept responsibility for damage to crops,<br />
vegetation, the environment or harm to man or animal or for lack of performance of the remedy<br />
concerned due to failure of the user to follow the label instructions or to the occurrence of conditions<br />
which could not have been foreseen in terms of the registration. Consult the supplier or registration<br />
holder in the event of any uncertainty.<br />
PRECAUTIONS<br />
• Do not eat, drink or smoke whilst handling this product<br />
• Prevent contamination of food, feed, drinking water and eating utensils.<br />
• Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. In case of accidental skin or eye contact wash<br />
thoroughly with soap and water.<br />
• While spraying, avoid contact with spray as much as possible.<br />
• Prevent spray drift and / or contamination onto susceptible or edible crops, grazing or any other areas<br />
not under treatment as this may cause serious crop damage.<br />
• Invert the empty container over the spray or mixing tank and allow to drain for at least 30 seconds<br />
after the flow has slowed down to a drip. Thereafter rinse the container three times with a volume of<br />
water equal to a minimum of 10% of that of the container. Add the rinsings to be contents of the spray<br />
tank before destroying the container in the prescribed manner. Destroy empty container by perforation<br />
and flattening and never use for any other purpose.<br />
RESISTANCE PERVENTION MANAGEMENT<br />
<strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> <strong>360</strong> <strong>SL</strong> is a member of the glycine group of herbicides, HRAC Herbicide Group Code G.<br />
Some naturally occurring weed biotypes resistant to <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> and other herbicides belonging to Group<br />
Code G herbicides may exist through normal genetic variability in any weed population. These resistant<br />
individuals can eventually dominate the weed population if these herbicides are used repeatedly. These<br />
resistant weeds will not be controlled by <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> and other Group Code G herbicides. To prevent the<br />
selection of resistant weeds, the following steps can be taken:<br />
• Integrate tillage or other mechanical control methods (including non-selective herbicides during the<br />
fallow period) into weed control programmes whenever practical.<br />
• Avoid the repeated use of products in the same mode-of-action group. Plan crop rotations to allow the<br />
use of herbicides from different mode-of-action groups.
7<br />
For further advice on the prevention of herbicide resistance, contact your local <strong>Makhteshim</strong>-<strong>Agan</strong><br />
representative.<br />
DIRECTIONS FOR USE: USE ONLY AS DIRECTED<br />
GENERAL INFORMATION<br />
• The herbicidal action is only visible from two weeks after application onwards.<br />
• Apply <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> post-emergence to vigorously growing weeds, directed to the foliage and<br />
immature bark. For difficult to control perennial weeds, application in autumn is recommended,<br />
when weeds are actively translocation nutrients into their roots, bulbs, rhizomes and stolons. Any<br />
regrowth should be spot sprayed.<br />
• Do not spray whilst weeds are wet, dormant or under stress or when covered in a layer of dust or<br />
damaged by frost.<br />
• Rain or irrigation within 6 hours of application can reduce the efficacy of <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong>.<br />
• In mixed weed situations (annuals in amongst problem perennials) mow or spray out annuals, wait<br />
for vigorous regrowth of perennials and then spray or spot spray on regrowth.<br />
• When applied in a tank mix with other chemicals the label recommendations of all the products<br />
apply.<br />
• Pre-plant weed control sprays on sandy soil (
8<br />
using a correctly calibrated, registered aircraft according to the instructions of SABS Code 10118 (Aerial<br />
Application of Agricultural Pesticides). Ensure that the spray mixture is distributed evenly over the target area<br />
and that the loss of spray material during application is restricted to a minimum. It is therefore essential that<br />
the following criteria be met:<br />
• Volume: A spray mixture volume of 30 to 50 litres per hectare is recommended. As this product has not<br />
been evaluated at a reduced volume rate, the registration holder cannot guarantee efficacy, or be held<br />
responsible for any adverse effects if this product is applied aerially at a lower volume rate than<br />
recommended.<br />
• Droplet coverage: 30 to 40 droplets per cm² must be recovered at the target area.<br />
• Droplet size: A droplet spectrum with a VMD of 300 to 400 microns is recommended. Limit the<br />
production of fine droplets less than 150 microns (high drift and evaporation potential) to a minimum.<br />
• Flying height: Maintain the height of the spray boom at 3 to 4 metres above the target. Do not spray when<br />
aircraft dives, is in a climb or when banking<br />
• Use suitable atomising equipment that will produce the desired droplet size and coverage, but which will<br />
ensure the minimum loss of product. The spraying system must produce a droplet spectrum with the<br />
lowest possible Relative Span.<br />
• Position all the atomisers within the inner 60 to 75% of the wingspan to prevent droplets from entering the<br />
wingtip vortices.<br />
• The use of a registered drift retardant and/or low drift aerial spraying nozzle (e.g. straight stream nozzle) is<br />
recommended.<br />
• The difference in temperature between the wet and dry bulb thermometers, of a whirling hygrometer,<br />
should not exceed 8°C.<br />
• Stop spraying if the wind speed exceeds 10km/h.<br />
• Stop spraying under turbulent, unstable and dry conditions during the heat of the day.<br />
• Spraying under temperature inversion conditions (spraying in or above the inversion layer) and/or high<br />
humidity conditions (relative humidity 80% and above) may lead to the following:<br />
a) reduced efficacy due to suspension and evaporation of small droplets in the air (inadequate<br />
coverage).<br />
b) damage to other sensitive crops and/or non-target areas through drifting of the suspended spray<br />
cloud away from the target field.<br />
• Ensure that the Aerial Spray Operator knows exactly which fields to spray.<br />
• Obtain an assurance from the Aerial Spray Operator that the above requirements will be met and that<br />
relevant data will be compiled in a logbook and kept for future reference.<br />
SURFACTANTS / ADDITIVES<br />
• For optimum results a minimum of 1.5% <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> solution in the total spray volume is<br />
recommended. If it is less 0.5% surfactant (0.5ℓ / 100ℓ water) should be added to the spray<br />
volume.<br />
For example: 3ℓ in 200ℓ water / ha (1.5% solution) = No surfactant needed.<br />
3ℓ in 400ℓ water / ha (0.7% solution) = Add 2ℓ surfactant to the spray volume.<br />
• GLYPHOFIX (L5389), a high surfactant formulation, may be added to spray solutions as a<br />
surfactant at 0.5 to 0.75ℓ GLYPHOFIX per 100ℓ spray volume.<br />
• GLYPHOFIX may be used to supplement <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> in the spray solution by replacing 1ℓ<br />
<strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> with 2ℓ GLYPHOFIX. DO NOT SUBSTITUTE MORE THAN 50% OF THE<br />
RECOMMENDED <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> RATE e.g. <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> rate 4ℓ / ha = 3ℓ<br />
<strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> + 2ℓ GLYPHOFIX / ha.
9<br />
• For pH and water hardness adjustment of spray water, add a buffer as recommended to the spray<br />
water before adding <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong>.<br />
WEED CONTROL<br />
Percentage calculation, e.g. 1.5% solution = 1.5ℓ <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> in 98.5ℓ water = 100ℓ spray solution.<br />
Application timing codes:<br />
ES - Early Spring S - Summer<br />
A - Autumn W - Winter<br />
Table 1: Perennial weeds<br />
Table 2: Non-crop and industrial use<br />
Table 3: Crop recommendations, tree crops, pre-planting, forestry, Eucalyptus eradication and<br />
sugarcane<br />
Table 4: Chemical mowing<br />
Table 5: Pasture renovation<br />
Table 6: Wipe-type application
10<br />
REMARKS TIMING<br />
TABLE 1: PERENNIAL WEEDS<br />
TABEL 1: MEERJARIGE ONKRUIDE<br />
WEED / ONKRUID TYD OPMERKINGS<br />
Rate: 2,0ℓ / ha 1,5% solution Dosis: 2,0ℓ / ha or 1,5% oplossing<br />
Large trees: Cut back stems to a S/A<br />
Bugweed / Luisboom<br />
S/H Groot bome: Kap stam af op ‘n<br />
height of 5 to 20cm. Wait for<br />
(Solanum mauritianum)<br />
hoogte van tussen 5 en 20cm. Spuit<br />
regrowth to knee height before<br />
hergroei indien kniehoogte is.<br />
spraying.<br />
Saailinge: Spuit tot op 1m hoogte<br />
Seedlings: Spray up to 1m height<br />
with 0.5% solution.<br />
met 0.5% oplossing.<br />
Seedlings only:<br />
ES/A Port Jackson Willow / Port Jackson H/VL Slegs vir Saailinge:<br />
• Bipinnate leaf stage – 2ℓ / ha<br />
(Acacia saligna)<br />
• Tweeblaarstadium – 2ℓ / ha<br />
• Up to 60cm high – 4ℓ / ha<br />
• Tot 60cm hoog – 4ℓ / ha<br />
S/A Weeping love grass / Oulandsgras<br />
(Erasgrotis curvula)<br />
S/H<br />
S/A Wild grain sorghum / Wilde graansorghum<br />
(Sorghum spp)<br />
S/H<br />
Rate: 8ℓ / ha or 4% solution Dosis: 8ℓ / ha of 4% oplossing<br />
Ground application (8ℓ / ha): S/A Common reed / Fluitjiesriet<br />
S/H Grondtoediening (8ℓ / ha):<br />
Ensure thorough wetting of all<br />
(Phragmites australis)<br />
Verseker ‘n deeglike bedekking van<br />
plant parts. Spray up to 1500ℓ<br />
alle plantdele. Gebruik tot 1500ℓ<br />
spray mixture per ha. It might be<br />
spuitoplossing per ha. Indien nodig<br />
necessary to do a follow up<br />
kan ‘n opvolgbespuiting met ‘n<br />
application with a knapsack<br />
rugsakspuit gedoen word teen ‘n<br />
sprayer should regrowth occur.<br />
konsentrasie van 2.5 – 3%<br />
Use a rate of 2.5 – 3% spray<br />
spuitoplossing.<br />
solution.<br />
Lugtoediening (8ℓ / ha):<br />
Aerial application (8ℓ / ha):<br />
Dien in ten minste 40ℓ spuitoplossing<br />
Apply at least 40ℓ spray mixture<br />
per ha toe. In digte stande word<br />
per ha. In dense stands apply<br />
aanbeveel dat twee keer oor dieselfde<br />
twice on the same swath, the<br />
spuitbaan toegedien word, die tweede<br />
second application in the opposite<br />
in die teenoorgestelde rigting van die<br />
direction as the first. Should<br />
eerste. Indien nodig, kan hergroei<br />
regrowth appear it can be treated<br />
met ‘n rugsakspuit behandel word
11<br />
REMARKS TIMING<br />
TABLE 1: PERENNIAL WEEDS<br />
TABEL 1: MEERJARIGE ONKRUIDE<br />
WEED / ONKRUID TYD OPMERKINGS<br />
with a knapsack sprayer using a<br />
teen ‘n konsentrasie van 2.5 – 3%<br />
2.5 – 3% spray solution.<br />
spuitoplossing.<br />
Rate: 3ℓ / ha or 1.5% solution Dosis: 3ℓ / ha of 1.5% oplossing<br />
Spray up to 1m in height. S<br />
Black wattle / Swartwattel<br />
(Acacia mearnsii)<br />
S Spuit tot en met 1m hoogte.<br />
S<br />
Ink Berry / Inkbessie<br />
(Phytolacca heptanra)<br />
VL<br />
S<br />
Mauritius thorn / Kraaldoring<br />
(Caesalpinea decapetula)<br />
S<br />
Apply before flowering only. ES Plantain / Tongblaar<br />
(Plantago Ianceolate)<br />
VL Bespuit slegs voor blom.<br />
Seedling plants:<br />
ES Sesbania<br />
VL Saailinge:<br />
Up to 1m high – 1.5% solution<br />
(Sesbania punicea)<br />
Tot 1m hoogte – 1.5% oplossing<br />
Higher than 1m – 2% solution<br />
Hoër as 1m – 2% oplossing<br />
Shrubs and/or trees:<br />
Struike en/of hoë bome:<br />
Slash, spray regrowth with 1.5%<br />
Sny af, bespuit hergroei met 1.5% tot<br />
tot 2% solution when 1m high.<br />
2% oplossing op 1m hoogte.<br />
Apply before flowering only in a ES<br />
Small mallow / Kiesieblaar<br />
VL Dien toe voor blom alleenlik in ‘n<br />
tank mix with the recommended<br />
(Malva parviflora)<br />
tenkmengsel met Simasien soos<br />
Simazine rate.<br />
aanbeveel.<br />
Apply before flowering only. ES Sorrel / Steenboksuring<br />
(Rumex spp.)<br />
VL Bespuit slegs voor blom.<br />
Rate: 4ℓ / ha or 1.5% solution Dosis: 4ℓ / ha of 1.5% oplossing<br />
Follow up spray on regrowth, use S/A Johnson grass / Johnsongras<br />
S/H Opvolgbespuiting op hergroei met 3ℓ<br />
3ℓ / ha or spot spray using 1.5%<br />
(Sorghum halepeuse)<br />
/ ha of kolbespuit met 1.5%<br />
solution.<br />
oplossing.<br />
Apply on active growth during S Kikuyu / Kikoejoe<br />
S Dien toe op aktiewe groei in somer.<br />
summer. Spray regrowth using 3ℓ<br />
(Pennisetum clandestinum)<br />
Bespuit hergroei met 3ℓ / ha of<br />
/ ha or spot spray using 1.5%<br />
kolbespuit met 1.5% oplossing.<br />
solution.<br />
Winterreënvalgebied: Dien toe in<br />
Winter rainfall area: Apply in<br />
herfs, maar voor ryp.
TABLE 1: PERENNIAL WEEDS<br />
TABEL 1: MEERJARIGE ONKRUIDE<br />
REMARKS TIMING WEED / ONKRUID TYD OPMERKINGS<br />
autumn but before frost.<br />
Use high volume 400ℓ mixture /<br />
ha. Spot spray regrowth or spray<br />
early spring with 2% solution.<br />
12<br />
W Nassella tussock grass / Nassella polgras<br />
(Stipa trichotoma)<br />
W Gebruik hoë volume 400ℓ<br />
spuitmengsel / ha. Kolbespuit<br />
hergroei of bespuit vroeg lente met ‘n<br />
2% oplossing.<br />
Rate: 6ℓ / ha or 1.5% solution Dosis: 6ℓ / ha of 1.5% oplossing<br />
Knapsack sprayer – 3% solution or S/A American bramble / Brame<br />
S/H Rugsakspuit – 3% oplossing of<br />
mistblower – 4% solution<br />
(Rubus spp.)<br />
newelblaser – 4% oplossing.<br />
Follow up on regrowth with 3ℓ / S Buffalo or Ubabe grass / Buffelgras<br />
S Volg hergroei op met 3ℓ / ha of<br />
ha or spot spray with 1.5%<br />
solution.<br />
(Panicum maximum)<br />
kolbespuit met 1.5% oplossing.<br />
Apply in autumn and follow up in S/A Common quick grass / Kweek<br />
S/H Dien toe in herfs en volg op in somer<br />
summer on the active regrowth<br />
(Cynodon dactylon)<br />
op die hergroei met 4ℓ / ha of<br />
with 4ℓ / ha or a 2% solution spot<br />
kolbespuit met 2% oplossing. Anders<br />
spray. Alternatively apply in<br />
dien toe in somer en volg op in herfs<br />
summer and follow up in autumn<br />
op die hergroei.<br />
on the regrowth.<br />
Winterreënvalgebied: Dien tot 9ℓ /<br />
Winter rainfall area: Apply up to<br />
9ℓ / ha in autumn before frost<br />
occurs<br />
ha toe in herfs, maar voor die ryp.<br />
Apply at flower but before seeds S Common paspalum / Polpaspalum<br />
S Dien toe met blom, maar voor<br />
are shed. Follow up on regrowth<br />
(Paspalum dilatatum)<br />
saadval. Volg hergroei op met 3ℓ /<br />
using 3ℓ / ha or spot spray with<br />
1.5% solution<br />
ha of kolbespuit met 1.5% oplossing.<br />
Apply at beginning of flowering. S Field bindweed / Akkerwinde<br />
S Bespuit sodra begin blom. Volg op<br />
Follow up with 1.5% solution on<br />
regrowth.<br />
(Convolvulus arvensis)<br />
met 1.5% oplossing op hergroei.<br />
Knapsack spraying – 3% solution S/A Lantana / Gewone lantana<br />
S/H Rugsakspuit – 3% oplossing of<br />
or mistblower – 4% solution.<br />
(Lantan camara)<br />
newelblaser – 4% oplossing.<br />
Apply at flowering, spray regrowth S Purple nutsedge / Rooiuitjie<br />
S Dien toe met blom. Bespuit hergroei<br />
with 3ℓ / ha or spot spray using<br />
(Cyperus rotundus)<br />
met 3ℓ / ha of kolbespuit met 1.5%
TABLE 1: PERENNIAL WEEDS<br />
TABEL 1: MEERJARIGE ONKRUIDE<br />
REMARKS TIMING WEED / ONKRUID TYD OPMERKINGS<br />
1.5% solution (Feb/March). oplossing (Feb/Maart).<br />
Apply at flowering, spray regrowth<br />
with 3ℓ / ha or spot spray using<br />
1.5% solution (Feb/March)<br />
13<br />
S Yellow nutsedge / Geeluintjies<br />
(Cyperus esculentus)<br />
Rate: 8ℓ / ha Dosis: 8ℓ / ha<br />
Apply at flowering but before seed<br />
shed. Follow up spray on<br />
regrowth at 4ℓ / ha or spot spray<br />
with 2% solution.<br />
Winter rainfall area: Apply 9ℓ / ha<br />
in autumn before frost.<br />
SPECIFIC<br />
RECOMMENDATIONS<br />
Slash established plants and allow<br />
to regrow to between 50 and<br />
120cm. Spray 1ℓ / ha per 100ℓ<br />
spray volume (i.e. 1%) to give<br />
complete cover of foliage.<br />
Previously slashed multi-stem<br />
plants may require a follow up<br />
treatment.<br />
S Couch paspalum / Kweekpaspalum<br />
(Paspalum paspaloides)<br />
S/A Triffed weed / Paraffienbos<br />
(Chromolaena odorata)<br />
S Dien toe met blom. Bespuit hergroei<br />
met 3ℓ / ha of kolbespuit met 1.5%<br />
oplossing (Feb/Maart).<br />
S Dien toe met blom, maar voor<br />
saadval. Dien opvolgbespuiting op<br />
hergroei toe met 4ℓ / ha of kolbespuit<br />
met 2% oplossing.<br />
Winterreënvalgebied: Dien 9ℓ / ha<br />
toe in herfs, voor ryp.<br />
S/H SPESIFIEKE AANBEVELING<br />
Kap gevestigde plante af en laat<br />
hergroei tot tussen 50 en 120cm.<br />
Bespuit hergroei met 1ℓ per 100ℓ<br />
spuitvolume (i.e. 1%). Verseker<br />
volledige bedekking op blare. Vorige<br />
gekapte meerstammige plante mag ‘n<br />
opvolgbehandeling benodig.
TABLE 2: NON-CROP AND INDUSTRIAL USE<br />
TABEL 2: NIE-GEWAS EN INDUSTRIëLE GEBRUIK<br />
REMARK TIMING AREA TYD OPMERKINGS<br />
Annual weeds only 1 to 3 ℓ / ha All non crop areas/<br />
Alle nie-gewas areas<br />
1 to 3ℓ / ha Slegs eenjarige onkruid<br />
Will control most annual and<br />
perennial weeds. Spot spraying of<br />
regrowth with a 1.5% solution may<br />
be necessary. For specific weeds,<br />
refer to Table 1. For hardy,<br />
persistent weeds, use<br />
<strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> in a tank mix with<br />
residual herbicides according to<br />
recommended rates (Diuron and<br />
Simazine).<br />
14<br />
2 to 10 ℓ / ha All non crop areas/<br />
Alle nie-gewas areas<br />
2 to 10ℓ / ha Sal die meeste een- en meerjarige<br />
onkruide beheer. Kolbespuit hergroei<br />
met 1.5% oplossing waar nodig. Sien<br />
Tabel 1 vir spesifieke onkruide. Vir<br />
geharde en weerstandbiedende<br />
onkruide gebruik <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> in<br />
‘n tenkmengsel met residuele<br />
onkruiddoders (Diuron en Simasien).
15<br />
Precautions:<br />
TABLE 3: CROP RECOMMENDATIONS<br />
TABEL 3: GEWASAANBEVELINGS<br />
Voorsorgmaatreëls:<br />
Prevent spray / spray mist contact with leaves, green and young bark of Voorkom spuit- of sproeinewelkontak met blare, groen en jong bas van<br />
stems as well as fruit. Allow 10 days after pruning, or the removal of stamme asook vrugte. Laat ‘n periode van 10 dae toe na snoei, of<br />
low branched and/or suckers before spraying weeds in perennial crops. verwydering van laaghangende takke en/of suiers, alvorens onkruide in<br />
meerjarige gewasse bespuit word.<br />
REMARKS RATE CROP GEWAS DOSIS OPMERKINGS<br />
Dosage rate: Use the higher rate on Annual weeds: Almond Amandels Eenjarige Dosis: Gebruik die hoër dosis op<br />
mature weeds.<br />
1 to 3ℓ / ha Aloes Alwyne onkruid: volwasse onkruid.<br />
Apples Appels 1 tot 3ℓ / ha<br />
Young trees with green bark Perrennial Apricot Appelkose<br />
Jong boompies met groen bas<br />
(generally younger than four years): weeds:<br />
Avocados Avokados Meerjarige (gewoonlik jonger as vier jaar):<br />
Shield stems from spray contact. See specific Bananas Piesangs onkruid: Beskerm die stamme teen spuitkontak.<br />
rates in Table 1 Blackberry Brame Sien spesifieke<br />
Bananas: Protect suckers and green<br />
Cherries Kersies dosis in Tabel 1 Piesangs: Beskerm suiers en groen<br />
stems from spray contact.<br />
Citrus Sitrus<br />
stamme teen spuitkontak.<br />
Coffee Koffie<br />
Blackberry: Use only wipe type<br />
Deciduous Sagte-vrugte<br />
Brame: Gebruik slegs bestryktipe<br />
equipment and prevent direct crop<br />
fruit Wingerde<br />
toerusting. Vermy kontak met gewas.<br />
contact.<br />
Grapevines Grenadella<br />
Granadilla Koejawels<br />
Pynappels en Turksvye: Dien alleenlik<br />
Pineapples and prickly pears: Apply<br />
Guava Hops<br />
toe as ‘n gerigte tussenrybespuiting.<br />
only as a directed inter-row<br />
Hops Kiwivrugte<br />
application.<br />
Kiwi fruit Lietjies<br />
Wingerd: Dien slegs toe op wingerd<br />
Litchis Macadamia<br />
ouer as 2 jaar. Dien voor bot toe gerig<br />
Vines: Apply only to vines older<br />
Macadamia Neute<br />
op die onkruid.<br />
than two years. Apply as directed.<br />
Nuts Mangoes<br />
Bosstok en laagopgeleide wingerd<br />
Spray before bud burst.<br />
Mangoes Kaalperske<br />
onder 60cm hoog: Dien toe in die<br />
Brush and low trellised vines smaller<br />
Nectarines Olywe<br />
lente voor bot.<br />
than 60cm height: Apply pre-burst<br />
in spring.<br />
Olives
16<br />
Precautions:<br />
TABLE 3: CROP RECOMMENDATIONS<br />
TABEL 3: GEWASAANBEVELINGS<br />
Voorsorgmaatreëls:<br />
Prevent spray / spray mist contact with leaves, green and young bark of Voorkom spuit- of sproeinewelkontak met blare, groen en jong bas van<br />
stems as well as fruit. Allow 10 days after pruning, or the removal of stamme asook vrugte. Laat ‘n periode van 10 dae toe na snoei, of<br />
low branched and/or suckers before spraying weeds in perennial crops. verwydering van laaghangende takke en/of suiers, alvorens onkruide in<br />
meerjarige gewasse bespuit word.<br />
REMARKS RATE CROP GEWAS DOSIS OPMERKINGS<br />
Sisal: Apply to nursery and mature Annual weeds: Pawpaws Papaja Eenjarige Sisal: Dien toe in kwekerye en in<br />
plants.<br />
1 to 3ℓ / ha Peaches Perskes onkruid: volwasse plante.<br />
Pears Pere<br />
1 tot 3ℓ / ha<br />
Perrennial Pecan nuts Pekanneute<br />
weeds:<br />
Pineapples Pynappels Meerjarige<br />
See specific Plums Pruime onkruid:<br />
dosage rates in Prickly pears Turksvye Sien spesifieke<br />
Table 1 Prunes Pruimedante dosis in Tabel 1.<br />
Quince Kwepers<br />
Sisal Sisal<br />
Tea<br />
Tee<br />
Residual control: Apply a tank mix <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> Apples Appels <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> Residuele beheer: Dien die aanbevole<br />
of <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> and Simazine. tank mix with Pears Pere<br />
tenkmengsel met tenkmengsel van <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> en<br />
Use recommended rates. To Simazine Grapevines Wingerde Simasien Simazien toe. Voeg 2kg<br />
overcome incompatibility add 2kg<br />
ammoniumsulfaat by 100ℓ water om<br />
ammonium sulphate / 100ℓ water in<br />
mengbaarheid te verbeter, gevolg deur<br />
the spray tank, and then the<br />
aanvevole dosisse van <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong><br />
recommended dosage rates of<br />
<strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> followed by<br />
Simazine<br />
en daarna Simasien.<br />
Apply when weeds such as Plantain <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong><br />
<strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> Dien toe wanneer onkruid soos<br />
(Plantago lanceolate) and Musk tank mix with<br />
tenkmengsel met Tongblaar (Plantago lanceolata) en<br />
herons bill (Erodium moschatum) are MCPA<br />
MCPA Turksnael (Erodium moschatum) jonk<br />
young and actively growing. (potassium salt)<br />
(kaliumsout) is en aktief groei.
17<br />
Precautions:<br />
TABLE 3: CROP RECOMMENDATIONS<br />
TABEL 3: GEWASAANBEVELINGS<br />
Voorsorgmaatreëls:<br />
Prevent spray / spray mist contact with leaves, green and young bark of Voorkom spuit- of sproeinewelkontak met blare, groen en jong bas van<br />
stems as well as fruit. Allow 10 days after pruning, or the removal of stamme asook vrugte. Laat ‘n periode van 10 dae toe na snoei, of<br />
low branched and/or suckers before spraying weeds in perennial crops. verwydering van laaghangende takke en/of suiers, alvorens onkruide in<br />
meerjarige gewasse bespuit word.<br />
REMARKS RATE CROP GEWAS DOSIS OPMERKINGS<br />
This combination is not<br />
Early winter Apples Appels Vroeë winter Die kombinasie word nie vir<br />
recommended for Small mallow (weeds under Pears Pere<br />
(onkruide Kiesieblaar (Malva parviflora),<br />
(Malva parviflora), Cape marigold 15cm high): Grapevines Wingerde kleiner as Gousblom (Arctotheca calendula),<br />
(Arctotheca calendula), Oat seed 1.5ℓ + 3ℓ<br />
15cm): 1.5ℓ + Hawersaadgras (Erharta spp),<br />
grass (Erharta spp), Blue echium MCPA / ha<br />
3ℓ MCPA/ha Slangonkruid (Echium vulgare),<br />
(Echium vlugare), Ryegrass (Lolium<br />
Raaigras (Lolium spp), Sydissel<br />
spp), Sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus)<br />
(Sonchus oleraceur) en Predikantsluis<br />
and Brome spp (Bromus spp).<br />
(Bromus spp.) aanbeveel nie.<br />
Use higher rate for Bur clover Late winter<br />
Laat winter Gebruik die hoër dosis vir Klawer<br />
(Medicago polymorphoa), Prostrate (weeds under<br />
(onkruide (Medicago polymorpha), Koperdraad<br />
knotweed (Polygonum aviculare) and 30cm high): 2ℓ<br />
kleiner as (Polygonum aviculare) en<br />
Sheep sorrel (Rumex angiocarpus). + 4ℓ MCPA / ha<br />
30cm): 2ℓ + 4ℓ<br />
MCPA / ha<br />
Steenboksuring (Rumex angiocarpus).<br />
Use <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> after harvesting Annual weeds: Arable crop Bewerkbare Eenjarige Gebruik <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> na oes van<br />
of previous crop, prior to emergence 1 to 3ℓ / ha land grond onkruide: die vorige gewas, maar voor opkom<br />
of new crop.<br />
1 tot 3ℓ / ha van die nuwe gewas.<br />
Dosage rate: Use higher rates on Perennial weeds:<br />
Dosis: Gebruik die hoër dosis vir<br />
annual weeds exceeding the 12 leaf See Table 1<br />
Meerjarige eenjarige onkruid ouer as die 12 blaar<br />
stage or established plants. For<br />
onkruide: stadium of gevestigde plante. Gebruik<br />
Conyza spp. (Fleabane) use 2 to 3ℓ /<br />
Sien Tabel 1 2 tot 3ℓ / ha vir Conyza spp<br />
ha.<br />
(Skraalhans).<br />
For the establishment of firebreaks Alien, noxious Forestry Bosbou Indringer- en Vir die maak van brandbane (algeheel<br />
(total or tracer lines), for pre-plant and perennial<br />
meerjarige of brandstroke), vir voorplantstroke in<br />
trace lines in virgin veld, for post weed species:<br />
onkruide: onversteurde veld, vir na oes voorplant<br />
harvest pre-plant clean up, for Wattle See Table 1<br />
Sien Tabel 1 skoonmaak, vir Wattelvestiging en vir<br />
re-establishment and for control of<br />
die beheer van indringer- en
18<br />
Precautions:<br />
TABLE 3: CROP RECOMMENDATIONS<br />
TABEL 3: GEWASAANBEVELINGS<br />
Voorsorgmaatreëls:<br />
Prevent spray / spray mist contact with leaves, green and young bark of Voorkom spuit- of sproeinewelkontak met blare, groen en jong bas van<br />
stems as well as fruit. Allow 10 days after pruning, or the removal of stamme asook vrugte. Laat ‘n periode van 10 dae toe na snoei, of<br />
low branched and/or suckers before spraying weeds in perennial crops. verwydering van laaghangende takke en/of suiers, alvorens onkruide in<br />
meerjarige gewasse bespuit word.<br />
REMARKS RATE CROP GEWAS DOSIS OPMERKINGS<br />
noxious and problem weeds. probleemonkruide.<br />
Single stem stump (trees never 5% solution Eucalyptus Bloekom 5% oplossing Enkelstamstompe (geen hergroei<br />
coppiced): Apply ± 50 ml solution to<br />
stump stomp<br />
plaasgevind): Dien ± 50 ml oplossing<br />
give complete stump wetting<br />
eradication uitwissing<br />
vir volledige benatting toe veral op die<br />
especially to the cambium region<br />
kambiumarea (waar die bas en hout<br />
(where bark and wood meet).<br />
ontmoet).<br />
Multi stem stumps (trees previously 7% solution<br />
7% oplossing Meervoudige stamstompe (stompe wat<br />
coppiced): Apply ± 100 ml solution<br />
reeds hergroei het: Dien ± 100 ml<br />
to give complete stump wetting<br />
oplossing vir volledige benatting toe<br />
especially to the cambium region<br />
veral op die kambiumarea (waar die<br />
(where bark and wood meet).<br />
bas en hout ontmoet).<br />
APPLICATION METHOD FOR 5% AND 7% SOLUTION:<br />
TOEDIENINGSMETODE VIR 5% EN 7% OPLOSSINGS:<br />
Use a low pressure knapsack sprayer with a hollow cone nozzle. Apply Gebruik ‘n laedrukrugsakspuit met holkeëlspuitpunte vir volledige<br />
after felling and removal of sawdust on surface to be treated. Apply on stompbenatting. Dien toe nadat die bome afgesaag en die saagsels op die<br />
the same day as felling. Stumps which coppice after treatment should be oppervlak verwyder is. Dien op dieselfde dag toe as wat bome afgesaag is.<br />
under cut or ringbarked to expose the entire cambium region which must Stompe wat uitloop na behandeling moet korter afgesaag of geringuleer<br />
then be treated.<br />
word om die totale kambium bloot te lê vir verdere behandeling.<br />
A fuzzy coppice regrowth may occur which normally dies back. If not,<br />
remove it by hand or apply a 2% solution avoiding drift onto newly<br />
established seedlings.<br />
Species other than Eucalyptus grandis may show a variable response to<br />
<strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> and may require a second treatment.<br />
‘n Pluiserige soort hergroei mag voorkom wat normaalweg terugsterwe.<br />
Indien nie, verwyder met die hand of spuit met ‘n 2% oplossing met die<br />
nodige voorsorg om wegdrywing na nuutgevestigde saailinge te voorkom.<br />
Ander spesies as Eucalyptus grandis mag wisselvallig reageer op<br />
<strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> en ‘n herbespuiting mag nodig wees.
Perennial weeds:<br />
See Table 1<br />
19<br />
Precautions:<br />
TABLE 3: CROP RECOMMENDATIONS<br />
TABEL 3: GEWASAANBEVELINGS<br />
Voorsorgmaatreëls:<br />
Prevent spray / spray mist contact with leaves, green and young bark of Voorkom spuit- of sproeinewelkontak met blare, groen en jong bas van<br />
stems as well as fruit. Allow 10 days after pruning, or the removal of stamme asook vrugte. Laat ‘n periode van 10 dae toe na snoei, of<br />
low branched and/or suckers before spraying weeds in perennial crops. verwydering van laaghangende takke en/of suiers, alvorens onkruide in<br />
meerjarige gewasse bespuit word.<br />
REMARKS RATE CROP GEWAS DOSIS OPMERKINGS<br />
Allow regrowth after final harvest to 8 to 10ℓ / ha Sugarcane Suikerriet 8 to 10ℓ / ha Laat hergroei toe tot 45cm hoogte na<br />
a height of 45cm (tillering complete):<br />
Last ratoon Laaste<br />
laaste ratoen (stoelstadium voltooi):<br />
Apply 100 to 400ℓ / ha mixture<br />
eradication ratoenuitwis-<br />
Dien 100 tot 400ℓ / ha spuitmengsel<br />
when tillers have emerged.<br />
(minimum sing (minimum<br />
toe sodra halms verskyn.<br />
tillage) bewerking)<br />
Spray <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> on the last 4 to 8ℓ / ha. Combination Kombinasie 4 tot 8ℓ / ha. Spuit <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> op 35 tot 100cm<br />
ratoon when the regrowth is 35 to Use higher rate tillage -last bewerking – Gebruik die hoër hoë hergroei van die laaste ratoen. Na<br />
100cm high. Allow between 1 and on highly ratoon laaste ratoen- dosis op 1 tot 10 dae, moet die stoel op ‘n diepte<br />
10 days to elapse and shear the cane productive soils eradication uitwissing vrugbare gronde van tussen 10 en 15cm onder die<br />
stool to a depth of 10 to 15cm below where regrowth<br />
waar hergroei ‘n grondoppervlak afgesny word, met ‘n<br />
the soil surface using a blade shear or is a problem.<br />
probleem is. lem of soortgelyke implement. Hierdie<br />
similar implement. This treatment<br />
behandeling sal ook sekere gras- en<br />
will also control certain broadleaf<br />
and grass weeds.<br />
breëblaaronkruide beheer.<br />
Apply directed spray to foliage of 10% solution Spot- Kol-uitwissing 10% oplossing Dien gerig toe op blare van besmette<br />
diseased (e.g. smut) or off-type<br />
stools.<br />
eradication<br />
(bv. brand) of aftipe plante.<br />
Apply to young annual weeds that Annual weeds: Pre-plant Voorplant Eenjarige Dien toe op aktiefgroeiende eenjarige<br />
are actively growing<br />
1 to 3ℓ / ha<br />
onkruid:<br />
1 tot 3ℓ / ha<br />
onkruide.<br />
Meerjarige<br />
onkruide:<br />
Sien Tabel 1
20<br />
Precautions:<br />
TABLE 3: CROP RECOMMENDATIONS<br />
TABEL 3: GEWASAANBEVELINGS<br />
Voorsorgmaatreëls:<br />
Prevent spray / spray mist contact with leaves, green and young bark of Voorkom spuit- of sproeinewelkontak met blare, groen en jong bas van<br />
stems as well as fruit. Allow 10 days after pruning, or the removal of stamme asook vrugte. Laat ‘n periode van 10 dae toe na snoei, of<br />
low branched and/or suckers before spraying weeds in perennial crops. verwydering van laaghangende takke en/of suiers, alvorens onkruide in<br />
meerjarige gewasse bespuit word.<br />
REMARKS RATE CROP GEWAS DOSIS OPMERKINGS<br />
Direct spray to actively growing 2% solution Spot spraying Kolbespuiting 2% oplossing Direkte bespuiting op aktiefgroeiende<br />
plants in the field, around telephone<br />
around fields rondom<br />
plante rondom landerye, telefoonpale,<br />
poles, etc.<br />
landerye<br />
ens.<br />
Cane harvested from April to July: Apply 6 to 8 weeks prior to harvest. Riet ge-oes van April tot Julie: Dien 6 tot 8 weke voor oes toe.<br />
Cane harvested from October to January: Apply 4 to 6 weeks prior to<br />
harvest.<br />
Do not apply to sugarcane to be harvested for seed purposes.<br />
Continue irrigation as long as possible after application, where applicable<br />
before starting the drying off period.<br />
Chemical activity is sometimes evidenced within 3 to 4 weeks after<br />
application, by slight leaf yellowing in early season cane and bud swell<br />
with side shooting in late season cane. Apical growth may cease and the<br />
plant may grow long and thin before it finally dies.<br />
Ratoon cane may have increased tiller population and/or slightly stunted<br />
tillers with chlorotic leaves, which will recover.<br />
Riet ge-oes van Oktober tot Januarie: Dien 4 tot 6 weke voor oes toe.<br />
Moet nie lande bespuit wat vir saaddoeleindes gekap word nie.<br />
Hou aan met besproeiing so lank as moontlik na toediening waar van<br />
toepassing, voordat afdroogperiode ‘n aanvang neem.<br />
Chemiese aktiwiteit, 3 tot 4 weke na toediening, is soms waarneembaar as ‘n<br />
effense vergeling vroeg in die seisoen en knopswel asook syspruiting in<br />
laatseisoenriet. Apikale groei mag stop en plante mag lank en skraal groei<br />
en uiteindelik doodgaan.<br />
Oorstaanriet mag meer halms ontwikkel en/of wat verpot voorkom met<br />
vergeling op die blare, wat sal uitgroei.
TABLE 4: GROWTH REGULATION (CHEMICAL MOWING)<br />
TABEL 4: GROEIREGULERING (CHEMIESE SNY)<br />
REMARK RATE<br />
WEED / ONKRUID DOSIS<br />
(ml / ha)<br />
(ml / ha)<br />
NB: All Remarks listed in Table<br />
TUFTED PERENNIAL GRASSES /<br />
4 apply to ALL the weeds listed<br />
in Table 4.<br />
MEERJARIGE GRASSE<br />
Apply <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> 5 to 10<br />
days after mowing. Use the<br />
shorter interval in spring and<br />
summer when growth is most<br />
active.<br />
Application should replace 2 to 4<br />
mechanical mowings depending<br />
on dosage rate, species and<br />
climatic conditions.<br />
Higher dosage rates will have a<br />
longer growth regulation period<br />
and a corresponding increase in<br />
initial chlorosis (yellowing).<br />
Perennial grasses are more<br />
sensitive to <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> in<br />
400 – 800<br />
400– 1000<br />
400 - 800<br />
600 –1000<br />
400 - 800<br />
400 – 800<br />
400– 1000<br />
400 - 800<br />
400 – 1000<br />
21<br />
Commong paspalum / Gewone paspalum<br />
(Paspalum dilatatum)<br />
Common thatch / Dektamboekiegras<br />
(Hyparrhenia hirta)<br />
Fescues / Swenkgras<br />
(Fescus spp)<br />
Ratstail dropseed / Rotstert fynsaadgras<br />
(Sporobolus africanus)<br />
Rescue grass / Reddingsgras<br />
(Bromus uniloides)<br />
Rye grass / Raaigras<br />
(Lolium spp)<br />
Smuts finger grass / Smutsvingergras<br />
(Digitaria eriantha)<br />
Tall paspalum / Langeen Paspalum<br />
(Passpalum urvillei)<br />
RUNNING PERENNIAL GRASSES /<br />
MEERJARIGE KRUIPGRASSE<br />
Couch grass / Gewone kweek<br />
(Cynodon dactylon)<br />
400 – 800<br />
400– 1000<br />
400 - 800<br />
600 –1000<br />
400 - 800<br />
400 – 800<br />
400– 1000<br />
400 - 800<br />
400 – 1000<br />
OPMERKINGS<br />
LET WEL: Alle Opmerkings<br />
gelys onder Tabel 4 is van<br />
toepassing op ALLE onkruide in<br />
Tabel 4.<br />
Dien <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> 5 tot 10<br />
dae na sny toe. Gebruik korter<br />
intervalle in die lente en somer<br />
tydens meer aktiewe groei.<br />
Toediening behoort 2 tot 4<br />
meganiese operasies te vervang<br />
afhangend van dosis, spesie en<br />
klimaatstoestande.<br />
Hoër dosis sal groei langer<br />
onderdruk met ‘n gepaardgaande<br />
hoër voorkoms van aanvanklike<br />
chlorose (vergeling).<br />
Meerjarige grasse is meer<br />
sensitief vir <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> in
22<br />
TABLE 4: GROWTH REGULATION (CHEMICAL MOWING)<br />
TABEL 4: GROEIREGULERING (CHEMIESE SNY)<br />
REMARK RATE<br />
WEED / ONKRUID DOSIS OPMERKINGS<br />
(ml / ha)<br />
(ml / ha)<br />
autumn and chlorosis can be<br />
die herfs. ‘n Groter mate van<br />
expected to be greater in this 200 - 600<br />
Kikuyu grass / Kikoejoe<br />
200 - 600 chlorose kan dus verwag word.<br />
period. Use the lower dosage<br />
(Pennisetum clandestinum)<br />
Gebruik ‘n laer dosis om dit te<br />
rates to avoid this.<br />
BI-ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL<br />
BROADLEAF WEEDS /<br />
TWEEJARIGE EN MEERJARIGE<br />
BREëBLAARONKRUIDE<br />
voorkom.<br />
In orchards and vineyards in the 600 - 800 Must heron bill / Turksnael<br />
600 - 800 Gebruik die laer dosis op grasse<br />
Winter rainfall region where the<br />
(Erodium moschatum)<br />
gedurende laat lente en somer in<br />
interrow is not irrigated (e.g. drip<br />
vrugteboorde en wingerde in die<br />
irrigation) the lower dosage rate<br />
winterreënvalgebied, waar die<br />
should be used to late spring and<br />
tussenry nie besproei word nie<br />
summer applications on grasses.<br />
(bv. drupbesproeiing).<br />
Do not apply to plants under 600 – 800<br />
Small mallow / Kiesieblaar<br />
600 – 800 Moet nie toedien op plante wat<br />
stress conditions, e.g. drought,<br />
(Malva parviflora)<br />
onder stremming verkeer nie, bv.<br />
waterlogged etc.<br />
droogte, versuip, ens.<br />
600 – 800<br />
Plantain / Tonglaar<br />
(Plantago lanceolate)<br />
600 – 800<br />
Remove excess plant material<br />
ANNUAL WEEDS & SEEDLINGS /<br />
Verwyder oortollige<br />
after mowing, prior to spraying.<br />
EENJARIGE ONKRUIDE EN SAAILINGE<br />
plantmateriaal na sny, voor<br />
bespuiting.<br />
Apply 50 to 200ℓ / ha spray 200 -1000 Well developed annual weeds, seedlings and 200 -1000 Dien 50 tot 200ℓ / ha<br />
volume and ensure even droplet<br />
young plants may be controlled.<br />
spuitmenglsel toe en verseker ‘n<br />
distribution on target foliage.<br />
Goed ontwikkelde eenjarige onkruide,<br />
egalige druppelverspreiding op<br />
saailinge en jong plante mag beheer word.<br />
FOLLOW UP TREATMENT /<br />
OPVOLGBESPUITING<br />
die teiken se blare.
23<br />
TABLE 4: GROWTH REGULATION (CHEMICAL MOWING)<br />
TABEL 4: GROEIREGULERING (CHEMIESE SNY)<br />
REMARK RATE<br />
WEED / ONKRUID DOSIS OPMERKINGS<br />
(ml / ha)<br />
(ml / ha)<br />
NB: All Remarks listed in Table Up to 600 All weeds in Table 4. Use the lower rate Tot 600 LET WEL: Alle Omerkings gelys<br />
4 apply to ALL the weeds listed<br />
indicated above.<br />
onder Tabel 4 is van toepassing<br />
in Table 4.<br />
Alle onkruide in Tabel 4. Gebruik laagste<br />
op ALLE onkruide gelys onder<br />
dosis bo aangedui.<br />
Tabel 4.
24<br />
TABLE 5: PASTURE ESTABLISHMENT<br />
TABEL 5: WEIDINGSVESTIGING<br />
REMARKS SITUATION SITUASIE OPMERKINGS<br />
Mechanical and chemical<br />
Conventional Perennial running Konvensioneel Meerjarige Meganiese en chemiese vestiging:<br />
establishment:<br />
Prepare pasture seedbed. Allow<br />
perennial running grass and annual<br />
weeds to emerge. Apply<br />
<strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> at recommended rates<br />
for weeds present (see Table 1). Sow<br />
new pasture 3 to 4 days after spraying<br />
Cultivate the weeds and allow<br />
regrowth to occur. Spray at the<br />
recommended rate. Allow 7 days after<br />
spraying before a second cultivation,<br />
seedbed preparation and planting<br />
New germinating annual weeds can be<br />
controlled with 1 to 3ℓ / ha. Sow new<br />
pastures 3 to 4 days after spraying.<br />
Reduce trash levels by mowing or<br />
heavy grazing 3 to 4 weeks prior to<br />
application on regrowth. Drill the new<br />
pasture 3 to 4 days after spraying.<br />
Control perennial and annual weed<br />
infestations in pastures by spot<br />
spraying with a 2% solution or using<br />
wipe-type equipment to weeds<br />
projecting above the pasture (See<br />
Table 6).<br />
grass infestation<br />
rankgras-infestasie<br />
Low pressure Ligte druk Berei saadbed voor. Laat meerjarige<br />
rankgras en eenjarige onkruid ontkiem.<br />
Dien <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> toe volgens<br />
aanbevole dosisse vir<br />
onkruidsprektrum (sien Tabel 1). Saai<br />
nuwe weiding 3 tot 4 dae na<br />
toediening.<br />
Heavy pressure Hoë druk Bewerk die onkruid en laat hergroei<br />
toe. Spuit dan die aanbevole dosis.<br />
Laat 7 dae toe voor ‘n tweede<br />
bewerking, saadbedvoorbereiding en<br />
plant / saai.<br />
Pre-sowing weed control Onkruidbeheer voor saai Nuut ontkiemende onkruid kan beheer<br />
word met 1 tot 3ℓ / ha. Saai die nuwe<br />
Direct Drill<br />
(Pasture replacement and veld<br />
improvement)<br />
Direkte plant (Weiding<br />
vervanging en veldverbetering)<br />
weiding 3 tot 4 dae na toediening.<br />
Verminder plantmateriaal deur af te<br />
sny of te bewei 3 tot 4 weke voor<br />
toediening op hergroei. Plant die<br />
nuwe weiding 3 tot 4 dae na<br />
toediening.<br />
Pasture maintenance Instandhouding van weiding Beheer een- en meerjarige onkruide in<br />
weidings deur kolbespuitings met ‘n<br />
2% oplossing of gebruik ‘n bestryktipe<br />
toediener waar onkruide bokant die<br />
weiding uitsteek (Sien Tabel 6).
NOTES:<br />
Use recommended rates for the control of perennial (see Table 1) and<br />
annual weeds (see Table 2) when renewing established pastures.<br />
Use conventional or direct drill planting methods. Ensure that rank weed<br />
growth does not prevent spray from reaching the target plants.<br />
Do not spray old heavy growth of Kikuyu or Common quick grass with a<br />
reduced green leaf area. Burn at the end of winter to reduce dry mass.<br />
Allow to regrow in summer and spray regrowth late summer for autumn<br />
establishment of new pasture.<br />
25<br />
TABLE 5: PASTURE ESTABLISHMENT<br />
TABEL 5: WEIDINGSVESTIGING<br />
NOTAS:<br />
Gebruik die aanbevole dosis om meerjarige (Tabel 1) en eenjariage (Tabel<br />
2) onkruide te beheer tydens die opknapping van gevestigde weiding.<br />
Gebruik konvensionele of direkte plantmetodes. Verseker dat geil<br />
onkruidgroei nie verhoed dat teikenplante benat word nie.<br />
Moet nie ou, swaar gevestigde Kikoejoe of Gewone kweek met<br />
verminderde groen blaaroppervlak bespuit nie. Brand die grasmassa aan<br />
die einde van die winter. Laat hergroei en bespuit dan in die laat somer vir<br />
herfsvestiging van die nuwe weiding.
REMARKS RATE<br />
TABLE 6: WIPE-TYPE APPLICATION<br />
TABEL 6: BESTRYKTOEDIENING<br />
APPLICATOR TYPE / DOSIS<br />
(l / ha) TIPE TOEDIENER<br />
(l / ha)<br />
Recommended where conventional Output of 100 to Hand held roller applicators Lewering van 100 tot<br />
spraying is not practical, e.g. low 150ℓ solution / ha<br />
150ℓ oplossing / ha<br />
trellised or bush vines etc.<br />
Rollertipe handtoedieners<br />
Annuals: 5%<br />
Eenjariges: 5%<br />
Recommended in situations around<br />
tree crops and where weed and crop<br />
height differs e.g. control of<br />
volunteer crop or resistant or late<br />
germinating weeds in beans and<br />
groundnuts.<br />
NOTES:<br />
Perennials: 10%<br />
Output up to 3ℓ /<br />
ha or 50%<br />
solution<br />
Use a wipe-type applicator which has been approved. These applicators<br />
make use of an absorbent material to transfer <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> solution<br />
onto plants with which the applicator comes into contact.<br />
Ensure that the wipe surface is kept clean. The wiper MUST NOT come<br />
into contact with the crop.<br />
26<br />
Hand held or tractor-mounted<br />
ropewick applicator<br />
Toutipe handmodel of<br />
trekkergemonteerde toediener<br />
NOTAS:<br />
Meerjariges: 10%<br />
Lewering van 3ℓ / ha<br />
of ‘n 50% oplossing<br />
OPMERKINGS<br />
Word aanbeveel waar die<br />
konvensionele bespuiting onprakties<br />
is, bv. laag opgeleide of bosstok<br />
wingerde.<br />
Word aanbeveel in boorde en waar<br />
die onkruid- en gewashoogtes<br />
verskil, bv. vir beheer van opslag-<br />
of laatontkiemende onkruid in<br />
boontjies en grondboontjies.<br />
Gebruik ‘n goedgekeurde bestryktipe toediener. Die toedieners maak<br />
gebruik van absorberende material om die <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> oor te dra op die<br />
plante waarmee dit in aanraking kom.<br />
Verseker dat die bestrykoppervlakte skoon gehou word. Die<br />
bestrykoppervlakte MOET NIE in aanraking met die gewas kom nie.
WAARKSUWINGS<br />
2<br />
• Skadelik indien ingesluk. Vermy kontak met vel en oë. Voorkom inaseming van spuitmis en<br />
dampe.<br />
• Moet nie meng of berg of toedien vanuit gegalvaniseerde staal of ongevoerde houers nie (behalwe<br />
vlekvrye staal), aangesien dit chemies met die staal reageer om waterstofgas te vorm wat hoogs<br />
ontvlambaar is.<br />
• Berg in ‘n koel, droë en goed geventileerde plek, weg van direkte sonlig.<br />
• Stoor weg van voedsel, voer, saad en ander landbouchemikalieë.<br />
• Hou buite bereik van kinders, oningeligte persone en diere.<br />
Alhoewel hierdie middel omvattend onder ‘n groot verskeidenheid toestande getoets is, waarborg<br />
die registrasiehouer nie dat dit onder alle toestande doeltreffend sal wees nie aangesien die werking<br />
en effek daarvan beïnvloed kan word deur faktore soos abnormale grond, klimaats- en<br />
bergingstoestande; kwaliteit van verdunningswater; verenigbaarheid met ander stowwe wat nie op<br />
die etiket aangedui is nie en die voorkoms van weerstand van die onkruid teen die betrokke middel<br />
sowel as die metode, tyd en akkuraatheid van toediening. Verder aanvaar die registrasiehouer nie<br />
verantwoordelikheid vir skade aan gewasse, plantegroei, die omgewing of vir nadelige effek op<br />
mens en dier of vir ‘n gebrek aan prestasie van die betrokke middel as gevolg van die versuim deur<br />
die gebruiker om etiketaanwysings na te kom of as gevolg van die ontstaan van toestande wat nie<br />
kragtens die registrasie voorsien kon word nie. Raadpleeg die verskaffer of registrasiehouer in<br />
geval van enige onsekerheid.<br />
VOORSORGMAATREëLS<br />
• Moet nie eet, drink of rook terwyl die produk hanteer word nie.<br />
• Vermy besoedeling van voedsel, voer, drinkwater en eetgerei.<br />
• Dra geskikte beskermende klere en handskoene. In geval van toevallige vel of oog kontak, was<br />
deeglik met seep en water<br />
• Vermy kontak met die spuitstof sover moontlik tydens toediening.<br />
• Voorkom wegdrywing na gevoelige of eetbare gewasse, weiding en enige ander gebied wat nie<br />
behandel word nie aangesien ernstige gewasskade kan voorkom<br />
• Keer die leë houer om oor die spuittenk of mengbak en dreineer vir minstens 30 sekondes nadat<br />
die vloei tot ‘n gedrup verminder het. Spoel die houer daarna drie keer uit met ‘n volume water<br />
gelykstaande aan ‘n minimum van 10% van die houer. Gooi die spoelwater by die inhoud van die<br />
spuittenk voordat die houer op die voorgeskrewe wyse vernietig word. Vernietig leë houer deur<br />
gate daarin te maak en plat te druk. Moet vir geen ander doel gebruik word nie.<br />
VOORKOMING VAN WEERSTAND EN DIE BESTUUR DAARVAN<br />
<strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> <strong>360</strong> <strong>SL</strong> behoort tot die glisien onkruiddodergroep oftewel HRAC onkruiddodergroepkode G.<br />
In enige natuurlike plantpopulasie mag daar as gevolg van genetiese variasie onkruidbiotipes voorkom wat<br />
weerstandbiedend is teen GLYPOHOGAN en ander onkruiddoders wat in die onkruiddodergroepkode G val.<br />
Hierdie weerstandbiedende individue kan uiteindelik die onkruidpopulasie oorheers as hierdie onkruiddoders<br />
aanhoudend gebruik word. Hierdie weerstandbiedende onkruide sal nie deur <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> of enige ander<br />
groepkode G onkruiddoder beheer word nie. Om die seleksie van weerstandbiedende onkruide te vertraag kan<br />
die volgende gedoen word:<br />
• Integreer bewerking en ander meganiese beheermetodes (insluitende nie-selektiewe onkruiddoders
3<br />
gedurende die braakperiode) in onkruidbeheerprogramme waar moontlik.<br />
• Vermy die aanhoudende gebruik van produkte wat dieselfde werkingswyse het. Beplan gewasrotasie<br />
sodat van produkte met ‘n ander werkingswyse gebruik gemaak kan word.<br />
Vir meer inligting rakende die vermyding van onkruidweerstand, skakel met ‘n plaaslike <strong>Makhteshim</strong>-<strong>Agan</strong><br />
verteenwoordiger<br />
GEBRUIKSAANWYSINGS: GEBRUIK <strong>SL</strong>EGS SOOS AANGEDUI<br />
ALGEMENE INLIGTING<br />
• Die onkruiddodende effek van <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> is eers vanaf twee weke na toediening sigbaar.<br />
• Dien <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> na opkom van aktiefgroeiende onkruid toe, gerig op die blare en onvolwasse<br />
bas. Bespuit moeilik beheerbare meerjarige onkruide in die herfs ten tye van aktiewe translokasie<br />
van plantvoedingstowwe na die wortels, knolle, wortelstokke of uitlopers. Behandel hergroei met<br />
‘n kolbespuiting.<br />
• Moet nie spuit as die onkruide nat, dormant, onder stremming, met stof bedek of deur ryp beskadig<br />
is nie.<br />
• Reën of besproeiing binne 6 uur na toediening mag die effektiwiteit van <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong><br />
verminder.<br />
• In gemengde onkruidsituasies (waar een- en meerjarige onkruide saam voorkom), moet die<br />
eenjarige onkruide chemies of meganies beheer word. Wag vir geil hergroei van meerjarige<br />
onkruid en bespuit of kolbehandel hergroei.<br />
• Indien in ‘n tenkmengsel met ander chemikalieë toegedien word, geld die etiketaanbeveling van<br />
alle betrokke produkte.<br />
• Voorplant onkruidbespuitings op sandgrond (
4<br />
• Verseker ‘n fyn, egalige druppelverspreiding en ‘n deeglike bedekking van die teikenonkruide.<br />
Lugtoediening:<br />
<strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> <strong>360</strong> <strong>SL</strong> kan slegs deur ‘n geregistreerde Lugbespuitingsoperateur met ‘n korrek gekalibreerde,<br />
geregistreerde vliegtuig volgens die instruksies van SANS Kode 10118 (Aerial Application of Agricultural<br />
Pesticides) uit die lug bespuit word. Verseker dat die spuitmengsel eweredig oor die teikenarea versprei word,<br />
en die verlies aan spuitmengsel tydens toediening tot ‘n minimum beperk word. Dit is daarom belangrik om<br />
aan die volgende vereistes te voldoen:<br />
• Volume: ‘n Spuitmengsel volume van 30 tot 50ℓ / ha word aanbeveel. Hierdie produk is nie teen ‘n<br />
verlaagde volume getoets nie. Die registrasiehouer kan nie effektiteit waarborg, of verantwoordelik gehou<br />
word vir enige nadelige effekte indien hierdie produk teen ‘n laer volume, as hierbo aanbeveel, toegedien<br />
word nie.<br />
• Druppel bedekking: 30 tot 40 druppels per cm² moet op die teikenarea herwin word.<br />
• Druppelgrootte: ‘n Druppelspektrum met ‘n VMD van 300 tot 400 mikrons word aanbeveel. Beperk die<br />
produksie van druppels kleiner as 150 mikrons (hoë drywing en verdampingspotensiaal) tot ‘n minimum.<br />
• Vlieghoogte: Handhaaf die hoogte van die spuitbalk bo die teiken op 3 tot 4 meter. Moet nie spuit<br />
wanneer die vliegtuig duik, uitklim of draai nie.<br />
• Gebruik geskikte atomiseringsapparaat wat die vereiste druppelgrootte en bedekking sal produseer, maar<br />
die minste verlies van produk verseker. Die spuitstelsel moet ‘n druppelspektrum met die kleinste<br />
moontlike Relatiewe Span produseer.<br />
• Plaas al die atomiseerders in die binneste 60 tot 75% van die vlerkspan om te verhoed dat druppels binnein<br />
die vlerkpuntvorteks beweeg.<br />
• Die gebruik van ‘n geregistreerde drywingsbeheer middel en/of ‘n lae drywing lugbespuiting spuitneus<br />
(bv. “straight stream nozzle”) word aanbeveel.<br />
• Die verskil in temperatuur tussen die nat- en droëboltermometer van ‘n swaaihigrometer, moet nie 8°C<br />
oorskry nie.<br />
• Stop bespuiting indien die windspoed 10km/h oorskry.<br />
• Stop bespuiting tydens turbulente, onstabiele en droë toestande gedurende die hitte van die dag.<br />
• Bespuiting onder temperatuur inversie toestande (deur bo of binne die inversie laag te spuit) en/of hoë<br />
lugvog toestande (relatiewe humiditeit 80% en meer) mag tot volgende probleme aanleiding gee:<br />
a) verlaagde effektiwiteit aangesien die druppels as ‘n wolk in die lug bly hang en moontlik verdamp<br />
(onvoldoende bedekking op teiken).<br />
b) skade aan nie-teiken gewasse of sensitiewe areas as gevolg van wegdrywing van die spuitwolk na nieteiken<br />
area.<br />
• Verseker dat die Lugbespuitingsoperateur presies weet watter lande bespuit moet word.<br />
• Dit is noodsaaklik om ‘n versekering van die Lugbespuitingsoperateur te verkry dat aan al die<br />
bogenoemde vereistes voldoen sal word en dat data van belang in ‘n logboek saamgevat is vir toekomstige<br />
verwysing.<br />
BEVORDERINGSMIDDELS<br />
• Vir optimum resultate word ‘n minimum van 1.5% <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> oplossing per totale<br />
spuitvolume aanbeveel. Indien dit laer is, behoort 0.5% bevorderingsmiddel (0.5ℓ/100ℓ water) by<br />
die spuitvolume gevoeg te word.<br />
Byvoorbeeld: 3.0ℓ in 200ℓ water / ha (1.5% oplossing) = Geen bevorderingsmiddel nodig nie.<br />
3.0ℓ in 400ℓ water / ha (0.7% oplossing = Voeg 2.0ℓ bevorderingsmiddel by die<br />
totale spuitvolume.
5<br />
• GLYPHOFIX (L5389) ‘n middle met ‘n hoë bevorderingsformulering, mag by spuitoplossing<br />
gevoeg word as bevorderingsmiddel teen 0.5 tot 0.75ℓ GLYPHOFIX per 100ℓ spuitmengsel.<br />
• GLYPHOFIX mag aanvullend tot <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> gebruik word deur 1.0ℓ <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> met<br />
2.0ℓ GLYPHOFIX in die spuitmengsel te vervang. MOET NIE MEER AS 50% VAN DIE<br />
AANBEVOLE <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> VERVANG NIE, bv. 4.0ℓ / ha <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> = 3.0ℓ<br />
<strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> + 2.0ℓ GLYPHOFIX / ha.<br />
• Voeg ‘n geskikte buffer by die water wat die pH en harde water kan regstel voor die byvoeging<br />
van <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong>.<br />
ONKRUIDBEHEER<br />
Persentasieberekening, br. 1.5% oplossing = 1.5ℓ <strong>GLYPHOGAN</strong> in 98.5ℓ water = 100ℓ spuitoplossing.<br />
Bespuitingstydkodes:<br />
VL - Vroeë lente S - Somer<br />
H - Herfs W - Winter<br />
Tabel 1: Meerjarige onkruide<br />
Tabel 2: Nie-gewas en industriële gebruik<br />
Tabel 3: Gewasaanbevelings, boomgewasse, voorplant, bosbou, bloekomuitwissing en suikerriet.<br />
Tabel 4: Groeiregulering (Chemiese sny)<br />
Tabel 5: Weidingsopknapping<br />
Tabel 6: Bestrykingstoediening<br />
LW: Tabelle met toedieningshoeveelhede verskryn op die Engelse kant.