24.12.2012 Views

Stewart R. Wallace — 1919–2009 - Society of Economic Geologists

Stewart R. Wallace — 1919–2009 - Society of Economic Geologists

Stewart R. Wallace — 1919–2009 - Society of Economic Geologists

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

JULY 2009 No 78 SEG NEWSLETTER 49<br />

<strong>of</strong> investments into the JV Zoloto Taigi.<br />

The companies intend to sell JV gold<br />

licenses in Siberia for US$100M. The<br />

main asset <strong>of</strong> JV is the 3-Moz Veduga<br />

gold deposit in Krasnoyarsk.<br />

Meanwhile, Metalloinvest still did not<br />

fully pay the government its subscription<br />

bonus for the 2008 Udokan tender.<br />

Buryatzoloto (controlled by Severstal)<br />

has waived its right to the exploration<br />

and mining license on the Chaiskoyoe<br />

sulfide Cu-Ni deposit in the republic <strong>of</strong><br />

Buryatiya. In February 2008,<br />

Buryatzoloto won the Chaiskoye tender<br />

with the winning bid <strong>of</strong> US$10.6m. The<br />

company wrote <strong>of</strong>f the initial subscription<br />

bonus and has declined to pay the<br />

final subscription. The resources <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Chaiskoye deposit include 626 kt Ni<br />

and 142 kt Cu.<br />

SIBERIA, RUSSIA<br />

After a three-month break, the Chinese<br />

company LLC Lunsin intends to continue<br />

work on the Kyzyl-Tashtyg polymetallic<br />

deposit in the republic <strong>of</strong> Tuva.<br />

The main deposit components are zinc,<br />

lead, copper, barium, sulfur, with associated<br />

components <strong>of</strong> gold, silver, cadmium,<br />

selenium. The B+C1+C2 category<br />

reserves are 12.920 Mt, including 2 category<br />

2.078 Mt <strong>of</strong> copper ore and C1<br />

category 6.259 Mt <strong>of</strong> pyrite ore.<br />

Kola Mining is in the process <strong>of</strong><br />

acquiring the Bogunayevskoye gold<br />

deposit for US$1.8M. Kola must pay the<br />

seller approx. US$700,000 and assume<br />

existing loan responsibilities in the<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> US$1.1M, which must be<br />

repaid by October 2010. Kola is planning<br />

to process tailings from an old<br />

mine at a local beneficiation plant.<br />

According to the Soviet-time data,<br />

Bogunayevskoye resources are between<br />

5.8 and 9.4 Mt <strong>of</strong> ore with average<br />

grades <strong>of</strong> 2 to 10 g/t Au. Forecast<br />

resources (P category) are estimated at<br />

0.65 to 1.17 Moz Au.<br />

FAR EAST, RUSSIA<br />

Polymetal, as part <strong>of</strong> a consortium <strong>of</strong><br />

Russian investors, has acquired<br />

Maiskoye deposit in Chukotka from<br />

Highland Gold Mining for US$105M.<br />

Highland has reportedly spent<br />

US$200M. The 2002 feasibility study,<br />

approved by the State Committee for<br />

Reserves (GKZ), estimated commercial<br />

reserves <strong>of</strong> 1 + 2 category at 22.7 Mt <strong>of</strong><br />

ore with average grade <strong>of</strong> 10.9 g/t Au<br />

for 8 Moz Au.<br />

Silver Bear Resources Inc has identified<br />

31 Moz Ag at 508 g/t at the<br />

Mangazeya silver deposit in Yakutiya.<br />

Reserve calculation was carried out by<br />

Wardrop Engineering applying a<br />

long-term Ag price <strong>of</strong> US$10.5/oz. In<br />

2009, Silver Bear plans to invest C$12M<br />

to drill approx. 10,000 m.<br />

Polyus Zoloto presented a revised<br />

development plan for the Natalka<br />

deposit in Magadan. Natalka should<br />

reach the full annual production capacity<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1.286 Moz Au by 2022. In the<br />

past, this capacity was scheduled for<br />

completion by 2013. In 2010, Polyus<br />

Zoloto plans to raise US$1billion for<br />

mining purposes via equity issue and<br />

debt. In 2013, the company plans to<br />

build a plant <strong>of</strong> smaller capacity 10 Mt,<br />

to produce between 680 and 1,150 koz<br />

Au per year. After completion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Ust-Srednekan hydro-power station<br />

between 2017 and 2021, Polyus Zoloto<br />

plans to produce 1.2 to 1.4 Moz Au.<br />

Further increase in capacity is expected<br />

from 2022 to 2041, when annual production<br />

would reach 1.5 Moz Au. After<br />

2013, the company will need to invest<br />

US$900M, generated from the Natalka<br />

production cashflow. The new plan for<br />

Natalka envisages a step-by-step development<br />

to ease the effect <strong>of</strong> the financial<br />

downturn and the lack <strong>of</strong> energy<br />

generating capacities in the region.<br />

Polymetal has received first JORC<br />

resource evaluation figures for the<br />

Birkachan and Oroch deposits in<br />

Magadan. These results were audited<br />

by SRK Consulting UK Ltd. The indicated<br />

and inferred resources for the<br />

Birkachan deposit are 17.51 Mt ore,<br />

including 1.378 Moz Au and 6.629Moz<br />

Ag, with 2.4 g/t Au and 11.9 g/t Ag. The<br />

indicated and inferred resources for the<br />

Oroch deposit are 1.93 Mt ore, including<br />

301 koz Au and 10.341 Moz Ag,<br />

with 3.3 g/t Au and 167 g/t Ag. Also in<br />

Magadan, Polymetal has bought the<br />

Quartzevy mine (mining license for the<br />

Sopka Quartzevaya deposit). As <strong>of</strong><br />

2006, the approved C1+C2 category<br />

contained 1.988 Mt ore, including 0.65<br />

Moz Au and 18.4 Moz Ag. This project<br />

has been acquired for 10 million shares.<br />

Polymetal is planning to use the<br />

Kubaka plant to process the ores from<br />

all these 3 deposits.<br />

Arlan continues work on the Pavlik<br />

deposit in Magadan and is planning to<br />

approve resources <strong>of</strong> not less than 6.4<br />

Moz Au with the Russian GKZ. At present,<br />

C1+C2 category approved in the<br />

1950s amounts to 1.8 Moz Au, with 2.8<br />

g/t Au. Last year the company invested<br />

US$9M in exploration and drilled over<br />

30,000 m. This year the company<br />

intends to drill additional 16,000 m.<br />

Fortress Minerals Corp has commenced<br />

exploration drilling on the<br />

Svetloye deposit. In 2009, the company<br />

plans to focus on the Amy zone with<br />

NI43-101 resources <strong>of</strong> 467 koz Au, grading<br />

2.43 g/t Au. Amy is one <strong>of</strong> the nine<br />

zones on the deposit. The expected<br />

resources <strong>of</strong> the deposit are 1.428 Moz<br />

Au @ 2.21 g/t Au.<br />

KAZAKHSTAN<br />

Kazakhstan, the world’s third largest<br />

uranium producer, has opened two new<br />

uranium mines in April 2009 and plans<br />

to increase output to 12,00 0t in 2009.<br />

In May 2009, Kazakh authorities started<br />

investigation into legality <strong>of</strong> the deals<br />

preceding these developments.<br />

Uranium One’s Kazakh assets were<br />

acquired in November 2005 from a<br />

group <strong>of</strong> Kazakh investors by UrAsia<br />

Energy Ltd., which became a subsidiary<br />

<strong>of</strong> Uranium One in April 2007.<br />

UrAsia paid US$75M for its 30% interest<br />

in Kharasan uranium project and<br />

US$350M for its 70% interest in the<br />

Betpak Dala joint venture with<br />

Kazatomprom, which operates the<br />

Akdala and South Inkai mines. Since<br />

November 2005, Uranium One has provided<br />

loans <strong>of</strong> more than S$119 million<br />

to its Kazakh joint ventures to assist in<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> these assets.<br />

In parallel, Kazatomprom<br />

announced the development <strong>of</strong> the Irkol,<br />

Semizbay, and Zhalpak deposits in<br />

compliance with strategic agreements<br />

concluded with China National Nuclear<br />

Corporation (CNNC) and China<br />

Guangdong Nuclear Power Corpora -<br />

tion (CGNPC) in Kyzylorda oblast.<br />

Cigma Metals Co has reported<br />

unaudited 4.88 Moz Au equiv @ 0.7 g/t<br />

Au eq from the Beskauga deposit in the<br />

14,000 km 2 Dostyk license in Northern<br />

Kazakhstan. The exploration results<br />

revealed 2.38 Moz Au @ 0.34 g/t; 10.34<br />

Moz Ag @ 1.5 g/t; 368.5 kt Cu @ 0.17%<br />

and 30.6 kt Mo @ 0.14%, using cut<strong>of</strong>f<br />

grade <strong>of</strong> 0.13 g/t Au. In 2008, Cigma<br />

Metals drilled 4,700 m.<br />

Central Asia Resources Ltd has<br />

reported an increase in resources <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Kepken deposit from 8 to 11 Mt @ 1.16<br />

g/t Au. Total Au in ore has increased<br />

from 294 to 411.4 koz.<br />

KYRGYZSTAN<br />

Kyrgyz government has signed parliament-ratified<br />

agreement on the Kumtor<br />

gold mine with Centerra Gold Inc and<br />

its founder Cameco Corp. In accordance<br />

with this agreement, the Kyrgyz<br />

share in Centerra Gold will increase<br />

from 29.3% to 33%. In addition to this,<br />

Centerra will make a single payment,<br />

in the amount <strong>of</strong> US$22.4M, to<br />

Kyrgyzstan and will<br />

pay pr<strong>of</strong>it tax <strong>of</strong><br />

to page<br />

14%, including a 1% 50 ...<br />

EXPLORATION REVIEWS

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!