Stewart R. Wallace — 1919–2009 - Society of Economic Geologists
Stewart R. Wallace — 1919–2009 - Society of Economic Geologists
Stewart R. Wallace — 1919–2009 - Society of Economic Geologists
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JULY 2009 No 78 SEG NEWSLETTER 49<br />
<strong>of</strong> investments into the JV Zoloto Taigi.<br />
The companies intend to sell JV gold<br />
licenses in Siberia for US$100M. The<br />
main asset <strong>of</strong> JV is the 3-Moz Veduga<br />
gold deposit in Krasnoyarsk.<br />
Meanwhile, Metalloinvest still did not<br />
fully pay the government its subscription<br />
bonus for the 2008 Udokan tender.<br />
Buryatzoloto (controlled by Severstal)<br />
has waived its right to the exploration<br />
and mining license on the Chaiskoyoe<br />
sulfide Cu-Ni deposit in the republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Buryatiya. In February 2008,<br />
Buryatzoloto won the Chaiskoye tender<br />
with the winning bid <strong>of</strong> US$10.6m. The<br />
company wrote <strong>of</strong>f the initial subscription<br />
bonus and has declined to pay the<br />
final subscription. The resources <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Chaiskoye deposit include 626 kt Ni<br />
and 142 kt Cu.<br />
SIBERIA, RUSSIA<br />
After a three-month break, the Chinese<br />
company LLC Lunsin intends to continue<br />
work on the Kyzyl-Tashtyg polymetallic<br />
deposit in the republic <strong>of</strong> Tuva.<br />
The main deposit components are zinc,<br />
lead, copper, barium, sulfur, with associated<br />
components <strong>of</strong> gold, silver, cadmium,<br />
selenium. The B+C1+C2 category<br />
reserves are 12.920 Mt, including 2 category<br />
2.078 Mt <strong>of</strong> copper ore and C1<br />
category 6.259 Mt <strong>of</strong> pyrite ore.<br />
Kola Mining is in the process <strong>of</strong><br />
acquiring the Bogunayevskoye gold<br />
deposit for US$1.8M. Kola must pay the<br />
seller approx. US$700,000 and assume<br />
existing loan responsibilities in the<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> US$1.1M, which must be<br />
repaid by October 2010. Kola is planning<br />
to process tailings from an old<br />
mine at a local beneficiation plant.<br />
According to the Soviet-time data,<br />
Bogunayevskoye resources are between<br />
5.8 and 9.4 Mt <strong>of</strong> ore with average<br />
grades <strong>of</strong> 2 to 10 g/t Au. Forecast<br />
resources (P category) are estimated at<br />
0.65 to 1.17 Moz Au.<br />
FAR EAST, RUSSIA<br />
Polymetal, as part <strong>of</strong> a consortium <strong>of</strong><br />
Russian investors, has acquired<br />
Maiskoye deposit in Chukotka from<br />
Highland Gold Mining for US$105M.<br />
Highland has reportedly spent<br />
US$200M. The 2002 feasibility study,<br />
approved by the State Committee for<br />
Reserves (GKZ), estimated commercial<br />
reserves <strong>of</strong> 1 + 2 category at 22.7 Mt <strong>of</strong><br />
ore with average grade <strong>of</strong> 10.9 g/t Au<br />
for 8 Moz Au.<br />
Silver Bear Resources Inc has identified<br />
31 Moz Ag at 508 g/t at the<br />
Mangazeya silver deposit in Yakutiya.<br />
Reserve calculation was carried out by<br />
Wardrop Engineering applying a<br />
long-term Ag price <strong>of</strong> US$10.5/oz. In<br />
2009, Silver Bear plans to invest C$12M<br />
to drill approx. 10,000 m.<br />
Polyus Zoloto presented a revised<br />
development plan for the Natalka<br />
deposit in Magadan. Natalka should<br />
reach the full annual production capacity<br />
<strong>of</strong> 1.286 Moz Au by 2022. In the<br />
past, this capacity was scheduled for<br />
completion by 2013. In 2010, Polyus<br />
Zoloto plans to raise US$1billion for<br />
mining purposes via equity issue and<br />
debt. In 2013, the company plans to<br />
build a plant <strong>of</strong> smaller capacity 10 Mt,<br />
to produce between 680 and 1,150 koz<br />
Au per year. After completion <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Ust-Srednekan hydro-power station<br />
between 2017 and 2021, Polyus Zoloto<br />
plans to produce 1.2 to 1.4 Moz Au.<br />
Further increase in capacity is expected<br />
from 2022 to 2041, when annual production<br />
would reach 1.5 Moz Au. After<br />
2013, the company will need to invest<br />
US$900M, generated from the Natalka<br />
production cashflow. The new plan for<br />
Natalka envisages a step-by-step development<br />
to ease the effect <strong>of</strong> the financial<br />
downturn and the lack <strong>of</strong> energy<br />
generating capacities in the region.<br />
Polymetal has received first JORC<br />
resource evaluation figures for the<br />
Birkachan and Oroch deposits in<br />
Magadan. These results were audited<br />
by SRK Consulting UK Ltd. The indicated<br />
and inferred resources for the<br />
Birkachan deposit are 17.51 Mt ore,<br />
including 1.378 Moz Au and 6.629Moz<br />
Ag, with 2.4 g/t Au and 11.9 g/t Ag. The<br />
indicated and inferred resources for the<br />
Oroch deposit are 1.93 Mt ore, including<br />
301 koz Au and 10.341 Moz Ag,<br />
with 3.3 g/t Au and 167 g/t Ag. Also in<br />
Magadan, Polymetal has bought the<br />
Quartzevy mine (mining license for the<br />
Sopka Quartzevaya deposit). As <strong>of</strong><br />
2006, the approved C1+C2 category<br />
contained 1.988 Mt ore, including 0.65<br />
Moz Au and 18.4 Moz Ag. This project<br />
has been acquired for 10 million shares.<br />
Polymetal is planning to use the<br />
Kubaka plant to process the ores from<br />
all these 3 deposits.<br />
Arlan continues work on the Pavlik<br />
deposit in Magadan and is planning to<br />
approve resources <strong>of</strong> not less than 6.4<br />
Moz Au with the Russian GKZ. At present,<br />
C1+C2 category approved in the<br />
1950s amounts to 1.8 Moz Au, with 2.8<br />
g/t Au. Last year the company invested<br />
US$9M in exploration and drilled over<br />
30,000 m. This year the company<br />
intends to drill additional 16,000 m.<br />
Fortress Minerals Corp has commenced<br />
exploration drilling on the<br />
Svetloye deposit. In 2009, the company<br />
plans to focus on the Amy zone with<br />
NI43-101 resources <strong>of</strong> 467 koz Au, grading<br />
2.43 g/t Au. Amy is one <strong>of</strong> the nine<br />
zones on the deposit. The expected<br />
resources <strong>of</strong> the deposit are 1.428 Moz<br />
Au @ 2.21 g/t Au.<br />
KAZAKHSTAN<br />
Kazakhstan, the world’s third largest<br />
uranium producer, has opened two new<br />
uranium mines in April 2009 and plans<br />
to increase output to 12,00 0t in 2009.<br />
In May 2009, Kazakh authorities started<br />
investigation into legality <strong>of</strong> the deals<br />
preceding these developments.<br />
Uranium One’s Kazakh assets were<br />
acquired in November 2005 from a<br />
group <strong>of</strong> Kazakh investors by UrAsia<br />
Energy Ltd., which became a subsidiary<br />
<strong>of</strong> Uranium One in April 2007.<br />
UrAsia paid US$75M for its 30% interest<br />
in Kharasan uranium project and<br />
US$350M for its 70% interest in the<br />
Betpak Dala joint venture with<br />
Kazatomprom, which operates the<br />
Akdala and South Inkai mines. Since<br />
November 2005, Uranium One has provided<br />
loans <strong>of</strong> more than S$119 million<br />
to its Kazakh joint ventures to assist in<br />
the development <strong>of</strong> these assets.<br />
In parallel, Kazatomprom<br />
announced the development <strong>of</strong> the Irkol,<br />
Semizbay, and Zhalpak deposits in<br />
compliance with strategic agreements<br />
concluded with China National Nuclear<br />
Corporation (CNNC) and China<br />
Guangdong Nuclear Power Corpora -<br />
tion (CGNPC) in Kyzylorda oblast.<br />
Cigma Metals Co has reported<br />
unaudited 4.88 Moz Au equiv @ 0.7 g/t<br />
Au eq from the Beskauga deposit in the<br />
14,000 km 2 Dostyk license in Northern<br />
Kazakhstan. The exploration results<br />
revealed 2.38 Moz Au @ 0.34 g/t; 10.34<br />
Moz Ag @ 1.5 g/t; 368.5 kt Cu @ 0.17%<br />
and 30.6 kt Mo @ 0.14%, using cut<strong>of</strong>f<br />
grade <strong>of</strong> 0.13 g/t Au. In 2008, Cigma<br />
Metals drilled 4,700 m.<br />
Central Asia Resources Ltd has<br />
reported an increase in resources <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Kepken deposit from 8 to 11 Mt @ 1.16<br />
g/t Au. Total Au in ore has increased<br />
from 294 to 411.4 koz.<br />
KYRGYZSTAN<br />
Kyrgyz government has signed parliament-ratified<br />
agreement on the Kumtor<br />
gold mine with Centerra Gold Inc and<br />
its founder Cameco Corp. In accordance<br />
with this agreement, the Kyrgyz<br />
share in Centerra Gold will increase<br />
from 29.3% to 33%. In addition to this,<br />
Centerra will make a single payment,<br />
in the amount <strong>of</strong> US$22.4M, to<br />
Kyrgyzstan and will<br />
pay pr<strong>of</strong>it tax <strong>of</strong><br />
to page<br />
14%, including a 1% 50 ...<br />
EXPLORATION REVIEWS