Stewart R. Wallace — 1919–2009 - Society of Economic Geologists
Stewart R. Wallace — 1919–2009 - Society of Economic Geologists
Stewart R. Wallace — 1919–2009 - Society of Economic Geologists
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EXPLORATION REVIEWS<br />
48 SEG NEWSLETTER No 78 JULY 2009<br />
... from 47<br />
Exploration Reviews (Continued)<br />
the mining operations at its Dolores<br />
gold and silver mine in Chihuahua<br />
state in mid-February. The Dolores mine<br />
is expected to produce around 1.7 Moz<br />
gold and 64 Moz silver over a more<br />
than 15-year mine life. Proven and<br />
probable reserves for the Dolores mines<br />
are on the order <strong>of</strong> 99.3 Mt containing<br />
2.44 Moz gold and 126.64 Moz silver.<br />
Congratulations to Minefinders for the<br />
tremendous effort <strong>of</strong> more than 14 years<br />
<strong>of</strong> exploration and development at<br />
Dolores, now crystallized in a longterm,<br />
low-cost production Ag-Au mine.<br />
Pan American Silver Corp. and<br />
Orko Silver Corp. announced that they<br />
have reached an agreement for the<br />
joint development <strong>of</strong> Orko’s La<br />
Preciosa silver project in the state <strong>of</strong><br />
Durango. Pan American will contribute<br />
with the 100% <strong>of</strong> the funds necessary to<br />
develop and construct an operating<br />
mine, in consideration for a 55% interest<br />
in the joint venture; while Orko will<br />
contribute its exploration expertise and<br />
the La Preciosa project and related concessions<br />
to retain a 45% interest. Pan<br />
American will spend US$16M over 36<br />
months at La Preciosa to conduct<br />
resource definition drilling, acquire necessary<br />
surface rights, obtain permits,<br />
and ultimately prepare and deliver a<br />
feasibility study to maintain its interest<br />
in the JV.<br />
PERU<br />
Apoquindo Minerals Inc., through its<br />
wholly owned Peruvian subsidiary,<br />
Minera KoriTambo SAC, has<br />
announced an option/joint venture<br />
agreement with Teck Peru S.A.,<br />
whereby KoriTambo has been granted<br />
an option to acquire an initial 51%<br />
interest in the Zafranal Cu-Au porphyry<br />
project in southern Peru, subject<br />
to a back-in right and royalty reserved<br />
to Teck Peru. Exploration efforts to date<br />
at Zafranal include 11,805 m <strong>of</strong> drilling<br />
in 36 holes, as well as detailed mapping,<br />
rock sampling, AMT and EM geophysical<br />
surveys. Results include 110 m<br />
@ 1.22% Cu and 77 m @ 1.80% Cu &<br />
0.21 g/t Au.<br />
Chariot Resources has completed a<br />
feasibility study for the Mina Justa copper<br />
project, located at the Company’s<br />
70% owned Marcona copper property<br />
in Peru. A total <strong>of</strong> 227,843 m in 938<br />
holes has been drilled on the Mina Justa<br />
deposit, with 28,607 m in 137 holes<br />
drilled on the Magnetite Manto<br />
deposit. During the planned 11.5 year<br />
operating life, vat leaching will produce<br />
approximately 1.06 billion pounds <strong>of</strong><br />
Cu in cathodes (481,596 t) and the concentrator<br />
will produce approximately<br />
1.64 Mt <strong>of</strong> concentrates containing 1.32<br />
billion pounds <strong>of</strong> payable Cu (598,801<br />
t), 16.0 Moz <strong>of</strong> payable Ag, plus a<br />
minor amount <strong>of</strong> payable Au.<br />
Bear Creek Mining announces a<br />
positive scoping study and updated<br />
resource estimate at the Santa Ana Ag<br />
deposit, southern Peru. The resource<br />
estimate is based on 55,575 m <strong>of</strong><br />
drilling in 306 diamond drill holes and<br />
totals 66.8 Mt (measured + indicated) @<br />
44.6 g/t Ag, 0.32% Pb, and 0.55% Zn<br />
with a 20 g/t cut-<strong>of</strong>f. Silver will be recovered<br />
using a heap leaching process; Pb<br />
and Zn will not be recovered. The scoping<br />
study determined that the project<br />
has positive economics, excellent exposure<br />
to up-side silver prices, well-defined<br />
resources open to expansion, straightforward<br />
construction and development,<br />
and favorable infrastructure. The project<br />
will produce an average <strong>of</strong> 4.6 Moz<br />
<strong>of</strong> Ag annually over an 11.8-year mine<br />
life.<br />
Recent drilling results at Minera IRL<br />
Limited‘s Ollachea project confirm a<br />
substantial Au zone. Since October<br />
2008, 26 diamond drill holes have been<br />
completed totaling 8,706 m. The Au<br />
deposit is comprised <strong>of</strong> sheeted quartzsulfide<br />
veins and veinlets in a sheared<br />
slate host rock. Intersections from recent<br />
drilling include 160 m @ 4.39 g/t Au, 80<br />
m @ 2.22 g/t Au and 8 m @ 23.02 g/t<br />
Au. These results add a down dip<br />
dimension to the central gold zone<br />
which extends 400 m along strike and<br />
200 m downdip. The zone is located<br />
within a broader Au bearing sequence<br />
<strong>of</strong> rocks extending over 1,400 m.<br />
Trevali and Glencore signed a memorandum<br />
<strong>of</strong> understanding to develop<br />
the Santander Ag-Pb-Zn project in<br />
Peru. Trevali will have the option to<br />
acquire 100% ownership in the new<br />
mill and processing complex. Glencore<br />
will provide its operational experience,<br />
enabling Santander to reach optimum<br />
concentrate production levels in an efficient<br />
manner. Trevali has secured a<br />
long-term concentrate <strong>of</strong>f-take agreement<br />
whereby Glencore will buy 100%<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Santander project production at<br />
benchmark terms.<br />
NORTHERN<br />
EURASIA<br />
Regional Correspondent:<br />
Alexander Yakubchuk (SEG 1999 F)<br />
Orsu Metals Corp, London UK<br />
E-mail: ayakubchuk@orsumetals.com<br />
Detailed information can be found at<br />
http://gold.prime-tass.ru<br />
RUSSIA<br />
The Ministry <strong>of</strong> Natural Resources <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Russian Federation has published a list<br />
<strong>of</strong> strategic deposits. The list has 986<br />
onshore deposits, including 823 deposits<br />
<strong>of</strong> solid commercial minerals. The following<br />
gold deposits have been<br />
included into this list, among others:<br />
Ametistovoye (Renova) in Kamchatka,<br />
Natalka (Polyus Zoloto) in Magadan,<br />
Kupol (Kinross Gold Corp) in<br />
Chukotka, Maiskoye (Highland Gold<br />
Mining) in Chukotka,<br />
Mnogovershinnoye (Highland Gold<br />
Mining) in Khabarovsk, Bystrinskoye<br />
(copper, gold–Norilsk Nickel),<br />
Darasunskoye (Yuzhuralzoloto) in the<br />
Zabaikalsky Krai, Blagodatnoye<br />
(Polyus Zoloto), Olympiada (Polyus<br />
Zoloto), Eldorado (Sovrudnik) in<br />
Krasnoyarsk, Miheevskoye (copper,<br />
gold–Russian Copper Company) in<br />
Chelyabinsk, Sukhoi Log (government<br />
fund) in Irkutsk. Foreign companies will<br />
be reimbursed for the discovery <strong>of</strong> new<br />
strategic deposits in Russia and will<br />
receive a bonus from the state budget if<br />
the license for deposit development is<br />
not granted. Bonus rates for the discovery<br />
<strong>of</strong> a strategic deposit will be on sliding<br />
scale <strong>of</strong> 25 to 50% for various minerals,<br />
with 30% for copper and gold.<br />
Russia will compensate documented<br />
costs for exploration and evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />
the discovered deposit, including interest<br />
on financing. Also, investors with a<br />
combined license will have the initial<br />
subscription payment refunded. The initial<br />
payment calculation will be based<br />
on the date <strong>of</strong> the decision to decline a<br />
subsoil license, with the calculation<br />
finalized within the following 90 days.<br />
On the corporate front, a supermerger,<br />
proposed between Noril’sk<br />
Nickel, Rusal, and Metalloinvest in<br />
early 2009, has not been approved,<br />
mostly due to corporate reasons.<br />
Several companies reported their<br />
intention to reduce previously<br />
announced exploration spending. For<br />
example, Polymetal and AngloGold<br />
Ashanti have declared discontinuation