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Stewart R. Wallace — 1919–2009 - Society of Economic Geologists

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JULY 2009 No 78 SEG NEWSLETTER 47<br />

several anomalies in the country rocks<br />

up to 2 km away from the main vein. A<br />

second survey focused on the identified<br />

anomalies covering an area <strong>of</strong> about 15<br />

km 2 confirmed the presence <strong>of</strong> a major<br />

gold anomalous zone about 5 km<br />

north-south and up to almost 2 km<br />

wide centered on the vein system and<br />

extending beyond the vein into the<br />

country rocks on either side. Soltera<br />

believes that these structural controlled<br />

anomalies suggest that gold is dispersed<br />

throughout the host rocks forming<br />

important exploration targets for possible<br />

open-pit mineralization.<br />

In Argentina`s Catamarca province,<br />

Yamana Gold is in the final stages <strong>of</strong><br />

getting environmental approval for its<br />

Agua Rica copper-gold project.<br />

Yamana acquired Agua Rica when it<br />

took over Northern Orion Resources in<br />

2007. The property contains 21.8 billion<br />

pounds <strong>of</strong> copper and 13.3 Moz <strong>of</strong> gold.<br />

Agua Rica sits close to Xstrata Plc’s Bajo<br />

la Alumbrera mine, in which Yamana<br />

owns a minority stake.<br />

In the southernmost Argentina Santa<br />

Cruz province, Minera Andes’ San José<br />

mine raised its output in the first quarter<br />

to 1.30 Moz silver and 16,560 oz<br />

gold, from 968,00 0oz silver and 12,140<br />

oz gold. The mine’s cash costs in the<br />

recent period has dropped 28% and<br />

21%respectively to US$4.99/oz silver<br />

and US$357/oz gold. Minera Andes also<br />

started drilling at its Celestina and<br />

Martes 13 gold exploration projects.<br />

The company said it will explore 10 epithermal<br />

veins at Celestina and carry<br />

out a 1,500 to 2,000-m drilling program<br />

at Martes 13 focusing on recently identified<br />

targets.<br />

Pan American Silver has <strong>of</strong>ficially<br />

inaugurated its Manantial Espejo goldsilver<br />

mine. The company expects<br />

Manantial Espejo to churn out 4.3 Moz<br />

<strong>of</strong> silver and 60,000 oz <strong>of</strong> gold in 2009<br />

with an estimated mine life <strong>of</strong> 10 years.<br />

The mine poured its first gold-silver doré<br />

in December, and has produced<br />

415,000 oz silver and 7,000 oz gold<br />

through February 2009.<br />

CHILE<br />

After more than a year <strong>of</strong> negotiations,<br />

the governments <strong>of</strong> Chile and<br />

Argentina reached an agreement on<br />

tax regime and key permits for Barrick<br />

Gold`s Pascua Lama project, which sits<br />

in the border <strong>of</strong> the two countries.<br />

Crushing will take place in Chile, and<br />

processing in Argentina. Water for the<br />

operation will come primarily from<br />

Argentina. Pascua Lama has reserves <strong>of</strong><br />

18 Moz Au and 718 Moz Ag for its estimated<br />

25-year mine life. Start up capex<br />

now stands at US$2.8 to 3 billion.<br />

In the Maricunga gold belt <strong>of</strong> northern<br />

Chile, Exeter Resources has<br />

updated the resources at its Caspiche<br />

project to 450 Mt grading 0.65% g/t Au<br />

in the inferred category, and also contains<br />

376 Mt at 0.25% Cu sulfide and<br />

2.4 Mt grading 1.3% Cu oxide. Barrick<br />

Gold agreed to transfer exploration<br />

rights in the Maricunga belt to Andina<br />

Minerals in exchange for 2.5% <strong>of</strong><br />

Andina’s common shares and US$1.5M<br />

in additional shares in a year. Barrick<br />

also will be entitled to a 1.5% net<br />

smelter return royalty on any metal<br />

produced at the concessions granted to<br />

Andina. The properties in question surround<br />

Andina’s Volcán gold project<br />

and increase the company’s concessions<br />

from 9,800 ha to 24,840 ha. The estimated<br />

resources <strong>of</strong> t Volcán project are<br />

242 Mt grading 0.85 g/t gold in inferred<br />

category, using a 0.5 g/t cut<strong>of</strong>f.<br />

Chile’s state copper producer,<br />

Codelco, is planning to carry out two<br />

drilling programs for a total <strong>of</strong> 16,000<br />

m in its Inca de Oro project, located in<br />

Region III, northern Chile. Inca de Oro<br />

is considered by some locals as the natural<br />

replacement for the nearby<br />

Salvador mine, which is scheduled for<br />

closure once sulfides are mined out by<br />

the end <strong>of</strong> 2011. The state miner had<br />

aimed to auction <strong>of</strong>f Inca del Oro but<br />

postponed the plan due to poor market<br />

conditions caused by the global financial<br />

slowdown. Codelco also announced<br />

the discovery <strong>of</strong> a new Cu deposit, El<br />

Americano, near its Andina mine,<br />

located in Region V, central Chile. The<br />

world’s largest copper producer, Codelco<br />

produced 390,000 t in the first quarter.<br />

Freeport-McMoRan Exploration<br />

Corporation completed a 7-hole, 1,300m<br />

reverse circulation drill program at<br />

Coro Mining Corp‘s Llancahue<br />

prospect, located 38 km southwest <strong>of</strong><br />

Talca in central Chile. Llancahue is part<br />

<strong>of</strong> their Talca belt exploration agreement.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the holes was designed to<br />

test exposed copper mineralization at<br />

the edge <strong>of</strong> a cover area, and intersected<br />

100 m at 1.375% Cu, 0.015% Mo, and<br />

3.8 g/t Ag from 10 to 110 m. The other<br />

holes were drilled over outcrop alteration<br />

with associated geochemistry<br />

anomalies, and intersected propylitic al -<br />

teration without copper mineralization.<br />

MEXICO<br />

Esperanza Silver Corp has begun a<br />

preliminary economic assessment study<br />

<strong>of</strong> its wholly owned Cerro Jumil gold<br />

project located in the Morelos state.<br />

Measured and indicated resources are <strong>of</strong><br />

the order <strong>of</strong> 22.227 million tonnes (Mt)<br />

@ 0.85 g/t Au and 0.6 g/t Ag or 642,000<br />

oz <strong>of</strong> gold equivalent. The project will<br />

be an open pit, heap-leach operation<br />

for recovery <strong>of</strong> gold and silver. Good<br />

luck to Esperanza Silver on this new<br />

phase <strong>of</strong> this property! Farallon<br />

Resources Ltd. announced that it has<br />

reached commercial production, starting<br />

on the first day <strong>of</strong> April, at its G-9<br />

mine located within the Campo<br />

Morado mining district in the Guerrero<br />

state. The mine is now operating at full<br />

design capacity <strong>of</strong> 1,500 TPD. G-9 mine<br />

measured and indicated resources at a<br />

cut<strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> 5% Zn are <strong>of</strong> the order <strong>of</strong> 2.180<br />

Mt @ 3.00 g/t Au, 209.1 g/t Ag, 1.48%<br />

Cu, 1.32% Pb and 11.0% Zn. The focus<br />

going forward is on improving operational<br />

efficiencies in both the mine and<br />

mill, with particular emphasis on<br />

improving mill recoveries.<br />

Goldcorp Inc. has announced that<br />

the Peñasquito property construction <strong>of</strong><br />

mine and mill remain on schedule. The<br />

first phase <strong>of</strong> the sulfide process plant<br />

remains on track for commencement <strong>of</strong><br />

construction in mid-2009, with production<br />

<strong>of</strong> first metals concentrates anticipated<br />

in late 2009. Mining activity at<br />

the site has been very successful, with<br />

mining rates now averaging over<br />

500,000 TPD and over 3 Mt <strong>of</strong> sulfide<br />

ore added to stockpiles. Exploration<br />

activity at Peñasquito is focused on a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> compelling regional targets,<br />

including delineation drilling at Noche<br />

Buena and initial drill tests at El<br />

Quemado and Gallos Blancos.<br />

MAG Silver Corp. announced the<br />

Resource Estimate for the Valdecañas<br />

vein, located in the Zacatecas state. The<br />

Indicated Resources are on the order <strong>of</strong><br />

2.95 Mt @ 879 g/t Ag, 2.22 g/t Au,<br />

2.39% Pb and 4.15% Zn. The inferred<br />

resource for Valdecañas FW and HW<br />

veins and the stockwork zone has been<br />

estimated to 7.21 Mt @ 458 g/t Ag, 1.54<br />

g/t Au, 1.89% Pb and 3.14% Zn. The<br />

total contained metals in the indicated<br />

resource are 83 Moz <strong>of</strong> silver, 210,000<br />

oz <strong>of</strong> gold, 155 million pounds <strong>of</strong> lead,<br />

and 269 million pounds <strong>of</strong> zinc. The<br />

inferred resources contain an additional<br />

106 Moz <strong>of</strong> silver, 356,000 ounces <strong>of</strong><br />

gold, 301 million pounds <strong>of</strong> lead and<br />

498 million pounds <strong>of</strong> zinc. Minera<br />

Juanicipio S.A. de C.V., a 56/44 joint<br />

venture between Fresnillo plc and<br />

MAG, reported excellent preliminary<br />

metallurgical results <strong>of</strong> combined recoveries<br />

in the lead and zinc concentrates<br />

<strong>of</strong> 96% silver, 88% gold, 90% lead and<br />

82% zinc from selective flotation tests.<br />

Minefinders Corporation Ltd.<br />

announced that it has<br />

to page<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficially inaugurated 48 ...<br />

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