Stewart R. Wallace — 1919–2009 - Society of Economic Geologists
Stewart R. Wallace — 1919–2009 - Society of Economic Geologists
Stewart R. Wallace — 1919–2009 - Society of Economic Geologists
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JULY 2009 No 78 SEG NEWSLETTER 47<br />
several anomalies in the country rocks<br />
up to 2 km away from the main vein. A<br />
second survey focused on the identified<br />
anomalies covering an area <strong>of</strong> about 15<br />
km 2 confirmed the presence <strong>of</strong> a major<br />
gold anomalous zone about 5 km<br />
north-south and up to almost 2 km<br />
wide centered on the vein system and<br />
extending beyond the vein into the<br />
country rocks on either side. Soltera<br />
believes that these structural controlled<br />
anomalies suggest that gold is dispersed<br />
throughout the host rocks forming<br />
important exploration targets for possible<br />
open-pit mineralization.<br />
In Argentina`s Catamarca province,<br />
Yamana Gold is in the final stages <strong>of</strong><br />
getting environmental approval for its<br />
Agua Rica copper-gold project.<br />
Yamana acquired Agua Rica when it<br />
took over Northern Orion Resources in<br />
2007. The property contains 21.8 billion<br />
pounds <strong>of</strong> copper and 13.3 Moz <strong>of</strong> gold.<br />
Agua Rica sits close to Xstrata Plc’s Bajo<br />
la Alumbrera mine, in which Yamana<br />
owns a minority stake.<br />
In the southernmost Argentina Santa<br />
Cruz province, Minera Andes’ San José<br />
mine raised its output in the first quarter<br />
to 1.30 Moz silver and 16,560 oz<br />
gold, from 968,00 0oz silver and 12,140<br />
oz gold. The mine’s cash costs in the<br />
recent period has dropped 28% and<br />
21%respectively to US$4.99/oz silver<br />
and US$357/oz gold. Minera Andes also<br />
started drilling at its Celestina and<br />
Martes 13 gold exploration projects.<br />
The company said it will explore 10 epithermal<br />
veins at Celestina and carry<br />
out a 1,500 to 2,000-m drilling program<br />
at Martes 13 focusing on recently identified<br />
targets.<br />
Pan American Silver has <strong>of</strong>ficially<br />
inaugurated its Manantial Espejo goldsilver<br />
mine. The company expects<br />
Manantial Espejo to churn out 4.3 Moz<br />
<strong>of</strong> silver and 60,000 oz <strong>of</strong> gold in 2009<br />
with an estimated mine life <strong>of</strong> 10 years.<br />
The mine poured its first gold-silver doré<br />
in December, and has produced<br />
415,000 oz silver and 7,000 oz gold<br />
through February 2009.<br />
CHILE<br />
After more than a year <strong>of</strong> negotiations,<br />
the governments <strong>of</strong> Chile and<br />
Argentina reached an agreement on<br />
tax regime and key permits for Barrick<br />
Gold`s Pascua Lama project, which sits<br />
in the border <strong>of</strong> the two countries.<br />
Crushing will take place in Chile, and<br />
processing in Argentina. Water for the<br />
operation will come primarily from<br />
Argentina. Pascua Lama has reserves <strong>of</strong><br />
18 Moz Au and 718 Moz Ag for its estimated<br />
25-year mine life. Start up capex<br />
now stands at US$2.8 to 3 billion.<br />
In the Maricunga gold belt <strong>of</strong> northern<br />
Chile, Exeter Resources has<br />
updated the resources at its Caspiche<br />
project to 450 Mt grading 0.65% g/t Au<br />
in the inferred category, and also contains<br />
376 Mt at 0.25% Cu sulfide and<br />
2.4 Mt grading 1.3% Cu oxide. Barrick<br />
Gold agreed to transfer exploration<br />
rights in the Maricunga belt to Andina<br />
Minerals in exchange for 2.5% <strong>of</strong><br />
Andina’s common shares and US$1.5M<br />
in additional shares in a year. Barrick<br />
also will be entitled to a 1.5% net<br />
smelter return royalty on any metal<br />
produced at the concessions granted to<br />
Andina. The properties in question surround<br />
Andina’s Volcán gold project<br />
and increase the company’s concessions<br />
from 9,800 ha to 24,840 ha. The estimated<br />
resources <strong>of</strong> t Volcán project are<br />
242 Mt grading 0.85 g/t gold in inferred<br />
category, using a 0.5 g/t cut<strong>of</strong>f.<br />
Chile’s state copper producer,<br />
Codelco, is planning to carry out two<br />
drilling programs for a total <strong>of</strong> 16,000<br />
m in its Inca de Oro project, located in<br />
Region III, northern Chile. Inca de Oro<br />
is considered by some locals as the natural<br />
replacement for the nearby<br />
Salvador mine, which is scheduled for<br />
closure once sulfides are mined out by<br />
the end <strong>of</strong> 2011. The state miner had<br />
aimed to auction <strong>of</strong>f Inca del Oro but<br />
postponed the plan due to poor market<br />
conditions caused by the global financial<br />
slowdown. Codelco also announced<br />
the discovery <strong>of</strong> a new Cu deposit, El<br />
Americano, near its Andina mine,<br />
located in Region V, central Chile. The<br />
world’s largest copper producer, Codelco<br />
produced 390,000 t in the first quarter.<br />
Freeport-McMoRan Exploration<br />
Corporation completed a 7-hole, 1,300m<br />
reverse circulation drill program at<br />
Coro Mining Corp‘s Llancahue<br />
prospect, located 38 km southwest <strong>of</strong><br />
Talca in central Chile. Llancahue is part<br />
<strong>of</strong> their Talca belt exploration agreement.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the holes was designed to<br />
test exposed copper mineralization at<br />
the edge <strong>of</strong> a cover area, and intersected<br />
100 m at 1.375% Cu, 0.015% Mo, and<br />
3.8 g/t Ag from 10 to 110 m. The other<br />
holes were drilled over outcrop alteration<br />
with associated geochemistry<br />
anomalies, and intersected propylitic al -<br />
teration without copper mineralization.<br />
MEXICO<br />
Esperanza Silver Corp has begun a<br />
preliminary economic assessment study<br />
<strong>of</strong> its wholly owned Cerro Jumil gold<br />
project located in the Morelos state.<br />
Measured and indicated resources are <strong>of</strong><br />
the order <strong>of</strong> 22.227 million tonnes (Mt)<br />
@ 0.85 g/t Au and 0.6 g/t Ag or 642,000<br />
oz <strong>of</strong> gold equivalent. The project will<br />
be an open pit, heap-leach operation<br />
for recovery <strong>of</strong> gold and silver. Good<br />
luck to Esperanza Silver on this new<br />
phase <strong>of</strong> this property! Farallon<br />
Resources Ltd. announced that it has<br />
reached commercial production, starting<br />
on the first day <strong>of</strong> April, at its G-9<br />
mine located within the Campo<br />
Morado mining district in the Guerrero<br />
state. The mine is now operating at full<br />
design capacity <strong>of</strong> 1,500 TPD. G-9 mine<br />
measured and indicated resources at a<br />
cut<strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> 5% Zn are <strong>of</strong> the order <strong>of</strong> 2.180<br />
Mt @ 3.00 g/t Au, 209.1 g/t Ag, 1.48%<br />
Cu, 1.32% Pb and 11.0% Zn. The focus<br />
going forward is on improving operational<br />
efficiencies in both the mine and<br />
mill, with particular emphasis on<br />
improving mill recoveries.<br />
Goldcorp Inc. has announced that<br />
the Peñasquito property construction <strong>of</strong><br />
mine and mill remain on schedule. The<br />
first phase <strong>of</strong> the sulfide process plant<br />
remains on track for commencement <strong>of</strong><br />
construction in mid-2009, with production<br />
<strong>of</strong> first metals concentrates anticipated<br />
in late 2009. Mining activity at<br />
the site has been very successful, with<br />
mining rates now averaging over<br />
500,000 TPD and over 3 Mt <strong>of</strong> sulfide<br />
ore added to stockpiles. Exploration<br />
activity at Peñasquito is focused on a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> compelling regional targets,<br />
including delineation drilling at Noche<br />
Buena and initial drill tests at El<br />
Quemado and Gallos Blancos.<br />
MAG Silver Corp. announced the<br />
Resource Estimate for the Valdecañas<br />
vein, located in the Zacatecas state. The<br />
Indicated Resources are on the order <strong>of</strong><br />
2.95 Mt @ 879 g/t Ag, 2.22 g/t Au,<br />
2.39% Pb and 4.15% Zn. The inferred<br />
resource for Valdecañas FW and HW<br />
veins and the stockwork zone has been<br />
estimated to 7.21 Mt @ 458 g/t Ag, 1.54<br />
g/t Au, 1.89% Pb and 3.14% Zn. The<br />
total contained metals in the indicated<br />
resource are 83 Moz <strong>of</strong> silver, 210,000<br />
oz <strong>of</strong> gold, 155 million pounds <strong>of</strong> lead,<br />
and 269 million pounds <strong>of</strong> zinc. The<br />
inferred resources contain an additional<br />
106 Moz <strong>of</strong> silver, 356,000 ounces <strong>of</strong><br />
gold, 301 million pounds <strong>of</strong> lead and<br />
498 million pounds <strong>of</strong> zinc. Minera<br />
Juanicipio S.A. de C.V., a 56/44 joint<br />
venture between Fresnillo plc and<br />
MAG, reported excellent preliminary<br />
metallurgical results <strong>of</strong> combined recoveries<br />
in the lead and zinc concentrates<br />
<strong>of</strong> 96% silver, 88% gold, 90% lead and<br />
82% zinc from selective flotation tests.<br />
Minefinders Corporation Ltd.<br />
announced that it has<br />
to page<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficially inaugurated 48 ...<br />
EXPLORATION REVIEWS