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Stewart R. Wallace — 1919–2009 - Society of Economic Geologists

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JULY 2009 No 78 SEG NEWSLETTER 39<br />

reconnaissance permit and prospecting<br />

license applications to RBG Mineral<br />

Industries, a company majority owned<br />

by Binani Zinc, with Rajasthan and<br />

Gujarat government-owned companies<br />

holding minority interests. The prospects<br />

surround Vedanta’s Rajpura Dariba<br />

and Sindesar Khurd zinc-lead mines.<br />

Historic resource estimates on the India-<br />

RBG prospects are 95 to 135 Mt @ 2.2 to<br />

4.5% Zn and 0.7 to 1.8% Pb.<br />

Environmental clearance for production:<br />

Geomysore has applied for a<br />

400,000 tpy mine and concentrator<br />

mine on its Jonnagiri gold prospect in<br />

Andhra Pradesh, and Ramgad, a subsidiary<br />

<strong>of</strong> iron ore miner MSPL, for a<br />

300,000 tpy mine and mill on its Sangli<br />

gold deposit in Karnataka. Neither company<br />

has released resource estimates.<br />

Pebble Creek obtained environmental<br />

clearance for production at its Askot<br />

VMS deposit in Uttarakhand.<br />

In order to have the best <strong>of</strong> both<br />

worlds, here is our ongoing catalog <strong>of</strong><br />

Western services firms that have <strong>of</strong>fices<br />

in India or business associations with<br />

Indian firms. These include exploration,<br />

drilling, geochemical analysis and<br />

assaying, engineering, metallurgy, feasibility<br />

studies and mine and mill construction:<br />

Alcock McPhar, AMC, Atlas<br />

Copco, Ausenco/Sandwell, CRU, Elliott<br />

Geophysics, Environmental Quality<br />

Management Systems (EQMS), Golder,<br />

Hatch, Met-Chem, Mitchell Drilling,<br />

Moonlake, Pinnacle Drilling, Salva,<br />

SGS, Shiva Analyticals, SRK, Tech know,<br />

Transnational Drilling and Mining<br />

Associates (TDMA), Wardrop and<br />

Versadril. Please send any omissions or<br />

corrections to us at nevin@pebcreek.com.<br />

The Geological Survey <strong>of</strong> India’s<br />

mandate has been far broader <strong>of</strong> late<br />

than most geological surveys and it has<br />

been overtaken by changing times. The<br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> Mines’ “High Powered<br />

Committee” (yes, that’s its name!)<br />

released its comprehensive report on the<br />

GSI, noting its glorious 158-year history,<br />

continuing with some current dysfunctions,<br />

and concluding with astute recommendations.<br />

See http://mines.nic.in,<br />

Geological Survey <strong>of</strong> India tab, then the<br />

tab GSI Portal.<br />

By now the new Congress Party-led<br />

government is old news. We hope it<br />

exercises its strong mandate for reform<br />

as initiated and promoted by Prime<br />

Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh throughout<br />

his long career in public service.<br />

LAOS<br />

Amanta Resources granted Japan Oil,<br />

Gas, and Metals National Corp (“JOG-<br />

MEC”) an option to earn a 51% interest<br />

in the Luang Namtha Cu project in<br />

northern Laos by investing US$3M prior<br />

to end Mar 2012.<br />

Exploration drilling by Oz Minerals<br />

at Thengkham South (Sepon Copper)<br />

cut new copper skarn to the north <strong>of</strong><br />

previously identified mineralization.<br />

Better results include 30 m at 1.3% Cu<br />

and 0.4 g/t Au (155 m downhole) and<br />

20 m at 2.7% Cu and 0.3 g/t Au (38 m<br />

downhole). A small drilling program at<br />

Sepon Gold was completed at Nalou<br />

South, returning only low-grade values<br />

(up to 6 m at 0.7 g/t Au).<br />

China Minmetals Non-Ferrous<br />

Metals Co., Ltd. (“Minmetals”) <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

US$1,206M to financially troubled<br />

miner OZ Minerals for its miningexploration<br />

assets, including Sepon<br />

Copper and Sepon Gold<strong>—</strong>see above.<br />

Excluded from the sale are the<br />

Prominent Hill Cu-Au mine (S<br />

Australia), the Martabe Au project<br />

(Indonesia) (to be sold to another<br />

Chinese group), certain exploration<br />

assets in Cambodia and Thailand, and<br />

equity holdings in listed companies.<br />

PanAust announced an updated<br />

reserve/resource for its flagship Phu<br />

Kham Cu-Au operation. Proven and<br />

probable resources sum to 146 Mt @<br />

0.66% Cu, 0.26 g/t Au, and 2.1 g/t Ag<br />

whereas measured, indicated, and<br />

inferred resources amount to 194 Mt @<br />

0.65% Cu, 0.25 g/t Au, and 2.0 g/t Ag<br />

(0.3% Cu cut<strong>of</strong>f). Taken together, Phu<br />

Kham contains 4.89 B lbs Cu, 2.76 Moz<br />

Au, and 22.2 Moz Ag.<br />

The appetite for resource companies<br />

by the Chinese wasn’t sated by OZ<br />

Minerals and Rio Tinto<strong>—</strong>wholly stateowned<br />

Guangdong Rising Assets<br />

Management will invest A$180M<br />

(~US$141M) to acquire a 19.9% interest<br />

in PanAust. Guangdong operates a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> Pb-Zn-Ag, Fe ore, W, V-Ti,<br />

and REE mines in Guangdong and<br />

Guangxi provinces, S China.<br />

MONGOLIA<br />

Unionized employees <strong>of</strong> Centerra<br />

Gold’s Boroo mine initiated a work<br />

stoppage over wage demands. As a<br />

result, mining and milling at Boroo<br />

have been temporarily suspended.<br />

Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto continue<br />

to await the approval for the Oyu<br />

Tolgoi Cu-Au investment agreement.<br />

Some analysts believe that the May 25 th<br />

election victory <strong>of</strong> President Ts.<br />

Elbegdorj, a member <strong>of</strong> the opposition<br />

Democratic party, may complicate matters<br />

for the miners because <strong>of</strong> his populist,<br />

antiforeign inclinations.<br />

Khan Resources released the feasibility<br />

study results for its Dornod U<br />

project showing an IRR (after tax) <strong>of</strong><br />

29.1% and NPV (10% discount) <strong>of</strong><br />

US$276M. Study employed a long-term<br />

U price <strong>of</strong> US$65/lb U3O8 and throughput<br />

<strong>of</strong> 3,500 mtpd over a 15-yr mine<br />

life, generating 3.0 M lb U3O8/yr at a<br />

cash cost <strong>of</strong> US$23.22/lb U3O8.<br />

Peabody Energy completed the ac -<br />

quisition <strong>of</strong> a 50% interest in Peabody-<br />

Polo Resources B.V., a joint venture<br />

that holds Polo Resources’ Mongolian<br />

coal interests. Peabody has committed<br />

to an investment <strong>of</strong> US$23M.<br />

The prefeasibility study for Red Hill<br />

Energy’s 100%-owned Ulaan Ovoo<br />

thermal coal project calculated an aftertax<br />

NPV (10% discount) <strong>of</strong> US$250M<br />

and a DCF-IRR <strong>of</strong> 19% based on an<br />

assumed coal price <strong>of</strong> US$76/Mt (fob,<br />

Port <strong>of</strong> Nadhodka). Initial capex costs<br />

are estimated to be US$337M to build a<br />

5.9 Mtpa saleable coal operation.<br />

SouthGobi Resources retracted the<br />

resource estimate announced last July<br />

for the West Field portion <strong>of</strong> its Ovoot<br />

Tolgoi coalfield after learning <strong>of</strong> errors<br />

made by The Americas Group<br />

(Lakewood, CO) which led to an overestimation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the resource. The current<br />

mining plan and operations will not be<br />

impacted as they are based on an earlier<br />

resource estimate.<br />

Western Prospector Group and<br />

CNNC International Ltd (“CNNC<br />

Intl”) announced a definitive agreement<br />

whereby CNNC Intl will <strong>of</strong>fer to<br />

acquire all <strong>of</strong> the common shares <strong>of</strong><br />

Western for C$0.56 per share in cash,<br />

valuing Western’s equity at ~C$31 M.<br />

As luck would have it, soon after the<br />

Mineral Resources Authority <strong>of</strong><br />

Mongolia suspended Western’s exploration<br />

licenses for its Gurvanbulag U<br />

deposit, citing violations. Later CNNC<br />

Intl extended the <strong>of</strong>fer beyond the initial<br />

closing date to June 29 th.<br />

PHILIPPINES<br />

Indophil Resources signed a MOU with<br />

Anvil Mining to assume Anvil’s position<br />

in an exploration and development<br />

agreement with Itogon Suyoc Resources<br />

regarding the Itogon Au project in the<br />

Baguio district in northern Luzon.<br />

Intex reported a substantial 64%<br />

increase in size <strong>of</strong> its Lower Kisluyan<br />

portion <strong>of</strong> the Mindoro Ni laterite<br />

deposit. The new measured & indicated<br />

laterite resources contain 92,359,000<br />

DMT (dry metric tonnes) grading 0.92%<br />

Ni (0.7% Ni cut<strong>of</strong>f) in addition to<br />

3,834,000 DMT <strong>of</strong> inferred resources.<br />

Two <strong>of</strong> the first three holes drilled by<br />

Medusa Mining at<br />

the Lingig Copper<br />

to page<br />

Discovery yielded<br />

40 ...<br />

EXPLORATION REVIEWS

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