IndexNOTE: Page references in italic indicate aphotograph.Abbey Theatre (Dublin), 296Abbott, George, 173Abrahami, Natalie, 316Abramović, Marina, “The Artist Is Present,” 271Absurd Person Singular (Ayckbourn), 237Abydos Passion Play (ancient Egypt), 93, 193academic amateur theatre, 292–293, 293ACTER (now called Actors), 51actingbasic acting exercises, 42–43Denis Diderot’s “Paradox of Acting” on, 40–41description of, 10, 38–39developing an approach to, 52–53emotion memory technique of, 44film stars on experience of stage, 18“high” experience of, 58isolation and complexity of, 37–38kabuki (Japanese theatre), 211–213maintaining spontaneity over life of sameperformance, 57“the Method” derived from Stanislavskyapproach to, 41, 44–45from the outside approach to, 45routine of, 55–58Socrates on, 39writing dialogue that are pretexts for great, 62See also performanceacting exercisesthe dance, 42the reach, 42the seven situations of “what did you do lastnight?,” 42–43the shadowbox, 42acting virtuosity, 47actor-coaching, 169–170An Actor Prepares (Stanislavsky), 43, 44–45, 47actor routineaudition component of, 55–56performance component, 57–58rehearsal component, 56–57actorsAesopus (ancient Roman actor), 39Brecht’s view on critical objectivityestablished by actors, 234Chinese, xiqu, 125, 207–209classic paradoxes of theatre and, 5coaching during rehearsals, 169–170developing a routine, 55–58developing an approach, 52–53director casting of the, 161–163“high” experienced from performance, 58maintaining spontaneity during weeks andmonths of performance, 57nontraditional casting of, 267, 269the personal life and professional career of, 58“presence” or “magic” of, 48the self as instrument of the, 52, 53–55as a virtuoso, 46–47See also charactersactor’s instrumentdiscipline as, 55movement as, 53–54, 56, 169the psychological instrument, 54–55voice and speech as, 53Actors Studio, 41, 45, 47Actors Theatre of Louisville, 226An Actor’s Work (Stanislavsky), 45Actors’ Workshop (San Francisco), 291Adamov, Arthur, 232The Adding Machine (Rice), 99, 226, 227Adler, RichardDamn Yankees, 245, 247Pajama Game, 245, 247Adler, Stella, 45AeschylusAgamemnon, 106The Eumenides, 240Oresteia, 2, 21plays written and produced by, 194Prometheus Bound, 96–97, 116roles played by, 11The Suppliants, 196Aesopus (ancient Roman actor), 39The Affair (TV show), 74Affleck, Ben, 18After the Fall (Miller), 30Agamemnon (Aeschylus), 106Aida (film), 76Aida (musical), 250Aidem, Betsy, 16AIDS, play about, 35, 74–75AIDS crisis issue, 266, 268Ain’t Misbehavin’ (Blake), 249Airline Highway (D’Amour), 104Akhtar, Ayad, Disgraced, 48, 291Akitaya, Kazunori, 23Aladdin (Menken), 153, 250, 252, 269Aladdin Theatre (Parowan, Utah), 294Albee, EdwardA Delicate Balance, 288as gay playwright, 265Peter and Jerry (now At Home in the Zoo), 68as playwright and director, 60theatre of the absurd works by, 232Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, 51The Zoo Story, 35, 68Albert Theatre (London), 29Alberts, Kevin, 88Alcaraz, Lonnie, 88Alcestis (Euripides), 301Alda, Alan, 65Aldredge, Theoni V., 117, 247Alex-Meskhishvilli, Georgi, 147Alice in Wonderland (Chin), 76Alice in Wonderland (immersive production), 286All My Sons (Miller), 135, 287All That Jazz (film), 247All the Way (Schenkkan), 16, 63Allam, Roger, 167, 297Allen, Jay Presson, Tru, 281Allen, Woody, 248Alley Theatre (Houston), 291Almeida Theatre (London), 99, 295amateur criticism, 317amateur theatre, 11, 292–293, 293American Airlines Theatre, 268American cinemaBroadway musicals turned into films, 245Disney films that have inspired Broadwaymusicals, 2, 250film stars on experience of stage acting, 18plays created from films of the, 2special effects being adopted by the theatre, 269American Place Theatre, 289The American Play (Parks), 67, 77, 82American Psycho, 275American realism, historical accuracy in designused in, 116–117American Repertory Theatre, 16, 81, 104, 222,300, 301American Sign Language (ASL), 267American Theater, 83, 300American Theatre Company, 291The Americans (TV show), 74ancient dramaEgyptian Abydos Passion Play, 93, 193ritual as early form of, 2–3Roman theatre, 196–197Shamanism, trance, magic of dance-drama,189–191Sinhalese sanniyakuma, 191–192storytelling, 190Sub-Saharan Africa, 192See also Greek playsancient Greececlassic period of, 193–194Dionysia festival (ancient Athens),193, 195–196Dionysian worship of, 2, 193dithyramb fertility ritual of, 193masks used by actors in, 12–13, 13shared history of theatre and games in, 11use of mechanical devices, 97See also Greek theatreancient Roman theatreinfluence on Italian Renaissance commediadell’arte by, 201Roman drama, 196–197shared history of theatre and games in, 11. . . And That’s How the Rent Gets Paid (Weiss),281I-1
I-2 IndexAnderson, Kevin, 24Anderson, Laurie, 271Anderson, Robert, Tea and Sympathy, 35András, Visky, 163Angels in America (Kushner), 22, 35, 74–75,129, 157, 266animism, 190Anna in the Tropics (Cruz), 260Annie Get Your Gun (Berlin), 245Annunciation (1439 production), 107Anouilh, JeanAntigone, 30The Rehearsal, 314antagonist (opposer of the action), 23Antigone (Anouilh), 30Antigone (Sophocles), 13, 33antirealism theatre, 220–221directors of, 146–148era of stylization, 224era of theatrical isms, 222–223plays representing stylizations, 224–239postmodernism, 223symbolist beginnings of, 221–222Antoine, AndréThe Butchers presentation, 221as director of realism, 146Théâtre Libre (Paris) founded by, 146, 218,221, 293Antony and Cleopatra (Shakespeare), 49, 50, 51Anything Goes (Porter), 242, 243Apollo Theatre, 90Appel, Libby, 106Appia, Adolphe, 93applied drama, 276, 278Arbus, Arin, 276, 278Arden, Michael, 251Arguendo (Elevator Repair Service production),190, 271–272, 272Arianda, Nina, 38, 124Aristophanesplays referred to as Old Comedy, 195satire used by, 25Aristotledramaturgy of the Royal era influenced by,204horizontal timeline analysis by, 31–36on music as the fifth component of tragedy,240Oedipus story by, 22, 23Poetics, 20, 194six components of tragedy identified by,27–31on spectacular theatre, 269as theatre critic, 312vertical axis analysis of drama by, 27–31Armbruster, Heidi, 48Arrabal, Fernando, 232Arroyo, Gloria, 312art. See theatre art“The Art of the Theatre,” 147–148Art (Reza), 288, 303, 304Artaud, Antonininfluence on Peter Brook, 304The Jet of Blood, 230–231on spectacular theatre, 269, 271The Theatre and Its Double, 230artistic discipline, 55As You Like It (Shakespeare), 200Ash, Devon, 184Ashford, Robert, 94, 157, 169Asian theatre, 205–206Asian American theatre, 260, 262, 266Chinese xiqu (tuneful theatre), 76, 125,207–209, 207, 208comparing Western and, 205–206drama of India, 206, 207drama of Japan, 209–213Indonesian wayang kulit (shadow puppet),30, 283makeup used by, 126The Peony Pavilion (16th-century kungumasterpiece), 207Assassins (Sondheim), 249assistant stage managers (ASMs), 141Astor Place Theatre, 280At Any Cost (Williamson), 296, 298Atlanta Stage 2 (New York), 238Atuona, Diana Nnekaa, Liberian Girl, 261Auburn, David, Proof, 288audienceAmerican Sign Language (ASL) for hearingimpaired, 267ancient Greek theatre, 194international theatre increasing availability toa global, 294–295as observant, informed, sensitive, demanding,and articulate, 318–319The Audience (Morgan), 288auditions, 55–56August: Osage County (Letts), 40, 288,289, 291August, John, Big Fish, 114Australian theatre, 296, 298Autry Theatre (Griffith Park, Los Angeles), 262Avenue Q (Lopez), 133, 153, 253, 254, 284Avery, Rachel, 135Avian, Bob, 247Les Aviateurs, 262–263Avignon Theatre Festival, 13, 162, 163, 275, 301Awake and Sing (Odets), 220Ayckbourn, AlanAbsurd Person Singular, 237Bedroom Farce, 235–237, 236as English dramatist, 295House and Garden, 237The Norman Conquests, 237Babes in Arms (Rodgers and Hart), 243Babes in Toyland (Herbert), 243Babidge, Alice, 118The Bacchae (Euripides), 194Bad Dates (Rebeck), 83Bailiwick Theatre (Chicago), 272Baker, Annie, 258The Flick, 291Baker, Becky Ann, 172Balconville (Fennario), 262The Bald Soprano (Ionesco), 27Baldwin, James, 77Baltimore Waltz (Vogel), 71Bancroft, Ann, 41Bandhu, Pun, 77Baraka, AmiriDutchman, 258The Toilet, 258Barecca, Christopher, 93–94Barlow, David, 238Barrault, Jean-Louis, 231Barrie, James, Peter Pan, 168, 221Barry, SebastianThe Steward of Christendom, 296Whistling Psyche, 296Bart, Roger, 14Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 256, 302Bassett, Angela, 261, 269The Battle of Stalingrad (Gabriadze), 283Bausch, Pina, 280, 306Beach, Gary, 14Beames, David, 316Beatriz, Stephanie, 262Beatty, John Lee, 172Beautiful, 288The Beautiful Game (Webber), 10, 252Beauty and the Beast (Mitchell production), 307Beauty and the Beast (musical), 250The Beauty Queen of Leenane(McDonagh), 296Bechdel, Alison, 254Beckett, SamuelBreath, 21Endgame, 29, 29, 233, 316Happy Days, 241, 316life of, 233Malone Dies, 233Molloy, 233Not I, 3Play, 106theatre of the absurd work by, 232–233The Unnamable, 233Waiting for Godot, 3, 27, 34, 35, 49, 51, 72,88–89, 91, 96, 117, 231, 232–233, 241,288, 293, 316Bedroom Farce (Ayckbourn), 235–237, 236Behan, Brendan, 296Behanding in Spokane (McDonagh), 105, 296Beier, Karin, 313Beijing (Peking) opera, 208Belasco, David, 146Belasco Theatre (New York), 140La Belle Hélène (Offenbach), 243The Belle of Amherst, 281Belushi, Jim, 124Bennett, AlanThe History Boys, 100, 101The Madness of George III, 25Bennett, Fran, 269Bennett, Michael, A Chorus Line, 117, 242,247, 248Bennison, Gwyn Conoway, 293Bent (Sherman), 267Bérain, Jean, 91Bergman, Ingmar, 249Berkoff, StevenKvetch, 30Metamorphosis, 304Berkshire Theatre Festival, 292Berlin, Irving, Annie Get Your Gun, 245Berliner Ensemble theatre, 15, 298Bernstein, LeonardOn the Town, 245, 288West Side Story, 245, 247, 248Betts, Daniel, 236Bevilacqua, Patrick, 121, 122Bharata Muni, Natyasastra, 206Biehl, Jennifer, 177Big Fish (August), 114Big Fish (Stroman production), 248Big River (Deaf West performance), 268Billy Elliott (Hall and John), 253Bingo (Bond), 49, 51Bird, Tim, 135Black Comedy (Shaffer), 30The Black Crook (1866 musical), 242
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Theatre BriefEleventh EditionRobert
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You Be the StarCohen and Sherman’
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About the AuthorsROBERT COHEN was t
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ContentsChapter 1 What Is Theatre?
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