Emotional inteligence

aygun.shukurova
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original signal goes straight from the thalamus tothe amygdala in a quicker transmission, allowing afaster (though less precise) response. Thus the amygdalacan trigger an emotional response before thecortical centers have fully understood what ishappening.Other research has shown that in the first few millisecondsof our perceiving something we not only unconsciouslycomprehend what it is, but decide whether welike it or not; the "cognitive unconscious" presents ourawareness with not just the identity of what we see, butan opinion about it. 7 Our emotions have a mind of theirown, one which can hold views quite independently ofour rational mind.THE SPECIALIST IN EMOTIONALMEMORY50/661Those unconscious opinions are emotional memories;their storehouse is the amygdala. Research by LeDouxand other neuroscientists now seems to suggest that thehippocampus, which has long been considered the keystructure of the limbic system, is more involved in registeringand making sense of perceptual patterns thanwith emotional reactions. The hippocampus's main inputis in providing a keen memory of context, vital foremotional meaning; it is the hippocampus that

51/661recognizes the differing significance of, say, a bear in thezoo versus one in your backyard.While the hippocampus remembers the dry facts, theamygdala retains the emotional flavor that goes withthose facts. If we try to pass a car on a two-lane highwayand narrowly miss having a head-on collision, the hippocampusretains the specifics of the incident, like whatstretch of road we were on, who was with us, what theother car looked like. But it is the amygdala that everafterwill send a surge of anxiety through us wheneverwe try to pass a car in similar circumstances. As LeDouxput it to me, "The hippocampus is crucial in recognizinga face as that of your cousin. But it is the amygdala thatadds you don't really like her."The brain uses a simple but cunning method to makeemotional memories register with special potency: thevery same neurochemical alerting systems that primethe body to react to life-threatening emergencies byfighting or fleeing also stamp the moment in memorywith vividness. 8 Under stress (or anxiety, or presumablyeven the intense excitement of joy) a nerve runningfrom the brain to the adrenal glands atop the kidneystriggers a secretion of the hormones epinephrine andnorepinephrine, which surge through the body primingit for an emergency. These hormones activate receptorson the vagus nerve; while the vagus nerve carries

original signal goes straight from the thalamus to

the amygdala in a quicker transmission, allowing a

faster (though less precise) response. Thus the amygdala

can trigger an emotional response before the

cortical centers have fully understood what is

happening.

Other research has shown that in the first few milliseconds

of our perceiving something we not only unconsciously

comprehend what it is, but decide whether we

like it or not; the "cognitive unconscious" presents our

awareness with not just the identity of what we see, but

an opinion about it. 7 Our emotions have a mind of their

own, one which can hold views quite independently of

our rational mind.

THE SPECIALIST IN EMOTIONAL

MEMORY

50/661

Those unconscious opinions are emotional memories;

their storehouse is the amygdala. Research by LeDoux

and other neuroscientists now seems to suggest that the

hippocampus, which has long been considered the key

structure of the limbic system, is more involved in registering

and making sense of perceptual patterns than

with emotional reactions. The hippocampus's main input

is in providing a keen memory of context, vital for

emotional meaning; it is the hippocampus that

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