Emotional inteligence
494/661Those children who got the more comprehensive programswere three times more likely than those in minimalprograms to report abuse. What worked so well?These programs were not one-shot topics, but were givenat different levels several times over the course of achild's school career, as part of health or sex education.They enlisted parents to deliver the message to the childalong with what was taught in school (children whoseparents did this were the very best at resisting threats ofsexual abuse).Beyond that, social and emotional competences madethe difference. It is not enough for a child simply toknow about "good" and "bad" touching; children needthe self-awareness to know when a situation feels wrongor distressing long before the touching begins. This entailsnot just self-awareness, but also enough self-confidenceand assertiveness to trust and act on those feelingsof distress, even in the face of an adult who may betrying to reassure her that "it's okay." And then a childneeds a repertoire of ways to disrupt what is about tohappen—everything from running away to threateningto tell. For these reasons, the better programs teach childrento stand up for what they want, to assert theirrights rather than be passive, to know what their boundariesare and defend them.
The most effective programs, then, supplemented thebasic sexual-abuse information with essential emotionaland social skills. These programs taught children to findways to solve interpersonal conflicts more positively, tohave more self-confidence, not to blame themselves ifsomething happened, and to feel they had a network ofsupport in teachers and parents whom they could turnto. And if something bad did happen to them, they werefar more likely to tell.The Active Ingredients495/661Such findings have led to a reenvisioning of what the ingredientsof an optimal prevention program should be,based on those that impartial evaluations showed to betruly effective. In a five-year project sponsored by theW. T. Grant Foundation, a consortium of researchersstudied this landscape and distilled the active ingredientsthat seemed crucial to the success of those programsthat worked. 68 The list of key skills the consortiumconcluded should be covered, no matter what specificproblem it is designed to prevent, reads like the ingredientsof emotional intelligence (see Appendix D forthe full list). 69The emotional skills include self-awareness; identifying,expressing, and managing feelings; impulse controland delaying gratification; and handling stress and
- Page 444 and 445: 444/661While any of these problems
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- Page 454 and 455: 454/661aggressive kids learn to con
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- Page 458 and 459: that predispose children to react t
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- Page 474 and 475: 474/661observed that these girls "h
- Page 476 and 477: 476/661Ben then stalks off to his e
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- Page 480 and 481: make the difference—even when all
- Page 482 and 483: 482/661the circle of friendship wit
- Page 484 and 485: 484/661One current scientific theor
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- Page 492 and 493: ineffective. A few, to the chagrin
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- Page 498 and 499: 16Schooling the EmotionsThe main ho
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- Page 502 and 503: ingrained; as experiences are repea
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- Page 506 and 507: 506/661could also be part of lighte
- Page 508 and 509: 508/661spiral into aggression. Whil
- Page 510 and 511: These are the topics of gripping im
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- Page 534 and 535: New Haven schools, when teachers fi
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- Page 538 and 539: 538/661such as problems with girlfr
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The most effective programs, then, supplemented the
basic sexual-abuse information with essential emotional
and social skills. These programs taught children to find
ways to solve interpersonal conflicts more positively, to
have more self-confidence, not to blame themselves if
something happened, and to feel they had a network of
support in teachers and parents whom they could turn
to. And if something bad did happen to them, they were
far more likely to tell.
The Active Ingredients
495/661
Such findings have led to a reenvisioning of what the ingredients
of an optimal prevention program should be,
based on those that impartial evaluations showed to be
truly effective. In a five-year project sponsored by the
W. T. Grant Foundation, a consortium of researchers
studied this landscape and distilled the active ingredients
that seemed crucial to the success of those programs
that worked. 68 The list of key skills the consortium
concluded should be covered, no matter what specific
problem it is designed to prevent, reads like the ingredients
of emotional intelligence (see Appendix D for
the full list). 69
The emotional skills include self-awareness; identifying,
expressing, and managing feelings; impulse control
and delaying gratification; and handling stress and