Emotional inteligence

aygun.shukurova
from aygun.shukurova More from this publisher
04.02.2022 Views

both parents work long hours, so that children are left totheir own devices or the TV baby-sits; when more childrenthan ever grow up in poverty; when the one-parentfamily is becoming ever more commonplace; when moreinfants and toddlers are left in day care so poorly runthat it amounts to neglect. All this means, even for wellintentionedparents, the erosion of the countless small,nourishing exchanges between parent and child thatbuild emotional competences.If families no longer function effectively to put all ourchildren on a firm footing for life, what are we to do? Amore careful look at the mechanics of specific problemssuggests how given deficits in emotional or social competenceslay the foundation for grave problems—andhow well-aimed correctives or preventives could keepmore children on track.TAMING AGGRESSION446/661In my elementary school the tough kid was Jimmy, afourth grader when I was in first grade. He was the kidwho would steal your lunch money, take your bike, slugyou as soon as talk to you. Jimmy was the classic bully,starting fights with the least provocation, or none at all.We all stood in awe of Jimmy—and we all stood at a distance.Everyone hated and feared Jimmy; no one wouldplay with him. It was as though everywhere he went on

447/661the playground an invisible bodyguard cleared kids outof his way.Kids like Jimmy are clearly troubled. But what may beless obvious is that being so flagrantly aggressive inchildhood is a mark of emotional and other troubles tocome. Jimmy was in jail for assault by the time hereached sixteen.The lifelong legacy of childhood aggressiveness in kidslike Jimmy has emerged from many studies. 11 As wehave seen, the family life of such aggressive childrentypically includes parents who alternate neglect withharsh and capricious punishments, a pattern that, perhapsunderstandably, makes the children a bit paranoidor combative.Not all angry children are bullies; some are withdrawnsocial outcasts who overreact to being teased or to whatthey perceive as slights or unfairness. But the one perceptualflaw that unites such children is that they perceiveslights where none were intended, imagining theirpeers to be more hostile toward them than they actuallyare. This leads them to misperceive neutral acts asthreatening ones—an innocent bump is seen as a vendetta—andto attack in return. That, of course, leadsother children to shun them, isolating them further.Such angry, isolated children are highly sensitive to injusticesand being treated unfairly. They typically see

both parents work long hours, so that children are left to

their own devices or the TV baby-sits; when more children

than ever grow up in poverty; when the one-parent

family is becoming ever more commonplace; when more

infants and toddlers are left in day care so poorly run

that it amounts to neglect. All this means, even for wellintentioned

parents, the erosion of the countless small,

nourishing exchanges between parent and child that

build emotional competences.

If families no longer function effectively to put all our

children on a firm footing for life, what are we to do? A

more careful look at the mechanics of specific problems

suggests how given deficits in emotional or social competences

lay the foundation for grave problems—and

how well-aimed correctives or preventives could keep

more children on track.

TAMING AGGRESSION

446/661

In my elementary school the tough kid was Jimmy, a

fourth grader when I was in first grade. He was the kid

who would steal your lunch money, take your bike, slug

you as soon as talk to you. Jimmy was the classic bully,

starting fights with the least provocation, or none at all.

We all stood in awe of Jimmy—and we all stood at a distance.

Everyone hated and feared Jimmy; no one would

play with him. It was as though everywhere he went on

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!