Emotional inteligence

aygun.shukurova
from aygun.shukurova More from this publisher
04.02.2022 Views

Because flooding is triggered by negative thoughts aboutthe partner, it helps if a husband or wife who is beingupset by such harsh judgments tackles them head-on.Sentiments like "I'm not going to take this anymore" or"I don't deserve this kind of treatment" are innocent-victimor righteous-indignation slogans. As cognitive therapistAaron Beck points out, by catching these thoughtsand challenging them—rather than simply being enragedor hurt by them—a husband or wife can begin tobecome free of their hold. 28This requires monitoring such thoughts, realizing thatone does not have to believe them, and making the intentionaleffort to bring to mind evidence or perspectivesthat put them in question. For example, a wife whofeels in the heat of the moment that "he doesn't careabout my needs—he's always so selfish" might challengethe thought by reminding herself of a number of thingsher husband has done that are, in fact, thoughtful. Thisallows her to reframe the thought as: "Well, he doesshow he cares about me sometimes, even though whathe just did was thoughtless and upsetting to me." Thelatter formulation opens the possibility of change and apositive resolution; the former only foments anger andhurt.Nondefensive Listening and Speaking282/661

283/661He: "You're shouting!"She: "Of course I'm shouting—you haven't heard aword I'm saying. You just don't listen!"Listening is a skill that keeps couples together. Evenin the heat of an argument, when both are seized byemotional hijackings, one or the other, and sometimesboth, can manage to listen past the anger, and hear andrespond to a partner's reparative gesture. Couplesheaded for divorce, though, get absorbed in the angerand fixated on the specifics of the issue at hand, notmanaging to hear—let alone return—any peace offeringsthat might be implicit in what their partner is saying.Defensiveness in a listener takes the form of ignoring orimmediately rebutting the spouse's complaint, reactingto it as though it were an attack rather than an attemptto change behavior. Of course, in an argument what onespouse says is often in the form of an attack, or is saidwith such strong negativity that it is hard to hear anythingother than an attack.Even in the worst case, it's possible for a couple topurposely edit what they hear, ignoring the hostile andnegative parts of the exchange—the nasty tone, the insult,the contemptuous criticism—to hear the main message.For this feat it helps if partners can remember tosee each other's negativity as an implicit statement ofhow important the issue is to them—a demand for

283/661

He: "You're shouting!"

She: "Of course I'm shouting—you haven't heard a

word I'm saying. You just don't listen!"

Listening is a skill that keeps couples together. Even

in the heat of an argument, when both are seized by

emotional hijackings, one or the other, and sometimes

both, can manage to listen past the anger, and hear and

respond to a partner's reparative gesture. Couples

headed for divorce, though, get absorbed in the anger

and fixated on the specifics of the issue at hand, not

managing to hear—let alone return—any peace offerings

that might be implicit in what their partner is saying.

Defensiveness in a listener takes the form of ignoring or

immediately rebutting the spouse's complaint, reacting

to it as though it were an attack rather than an attempt

to change behavior. Of course, in an argument what one

spouse says is often in the form of an attack, or is said

with such strong negativity that it is hard to hear anything

other than an attack.

Even in the worst case, it's possible for a couple to

purposely edit what they hear, ignoring the hostile and

negative parts of the exchange—the nasty tone, the insult,

the contemptuous criticism—to hear the main message.

For this feat it helps if partners can remember to

see each other's negativity as an implicit statement of

how important the issue is to them—a demand for

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