Emotional inteligence
laughing with the same attractive man. He seems to beflirting with her." When these men perceive their wivesas doing something suggesting rejection or abandonment,their reactions run to indignation and outrage.Presumably, automatic thoughts like "She's going toleave me" are triggers for an emotional hijacking inwhich battering husbands respond impulsively, as theresearchers put it, with "incompetent behavioral responses"—theybecome violent. 18FLOODING: THE SWAMPING OF AMARRIAGE270/661The net effect of these distressing attitudes is to createincessant crisis, since they trigger emotional hijackingsmore often and make it harder to recover from the resultinghurt and rage. Gottman uses the apt term floodingfor this susceptibility to frequent emotional distress;flooded husbands or wives are so overwhelmed by theirpartner's negativity and their own reaction to it thatthey are swamped by dreadful, out-of-control feelings.People who are flooded cannot hear without distortionor respond with clear-headedness; they find it hard toorganize their thinking, and they tall back on primitivereactions. They just want things to stop, or want to runor, sometimes, to strike back. Flooding is a self-perpetuatingemotional hijacking.
271/661Some people have high thresholds for flooding, easilyenduring anger and contempt, while others may betriggered the moment their spouse makes a mild criticism.The technical description of flooding is in terms ofheart rate rise from calm levels. 19 At rest, women's heartrates are about 82 beats per minute, men's about 72 (thespecific heart rate varies mainly according to a person'sbody size). Flooding begins at about 10 beats per minuteabove a person's resting rate; if the heart rate reaches100 beats per minute (as it easily can do during momentsof rage or tears), then the body is pumping adrenalineand other hormones that keep the distress high forsome time. The moment of emotional hijacking is apparentfrom the heart rate: it can jump 10, 20, or even asmany as 30 beats per minute within the space of a singleheartbeat. Muscles tense; it can seem hard to breathe.There is a swamp of toxic feelings, an unpleasant washof fear and anger that seems inescapable and, subjectively,takes "forever" to get over. At this point—full hijacking—aperson's emotions are so intense, their perspectiveso narrow, and their thinking so confused thatthere is no hope of taking the other's viewpoint or settlingthings in a reasonable way.Of course, most husbands and wives have such intensemoments from time to time when they fight—it'sonly natural. The problem for a marriage begins when
- Page 220 and 221: 8The Social ArtsAs so often happens
- Page 222 and 223: 222/661able to draw on a large repe
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- Page 250 and 251: PART THREEEMOTIONALINTELLIGENCE APP
- Page 252 and 253: 252/661staggering 67 percent! 1 If
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laughing with the same attractive man. He seems to be
flirting with her." When these men perceive their wives
as doing something suggesting rejection or abandonment,
their reactions run to indignation and outrage.
Presumably, automatic thoughts like "She's going to
leave me" are triggers for an emotional hijacking in
which battering husbands respond impulsively, as the
researchers put it, with "incompetent behavioral responses"—they
become violent. 18
FLOODING: THE SWAMPING OF A
MARRIAGE
270/661
The net effect of these distressing attitudes is to create
incessant crisis, since they trigger emotional hijackings
more often and make it harder to recover from the resulting
hurt and rage. Gottman uses the apt term flooding
for this susceptibility to frequent emotional distress;
flooded husbands or wives are so overwhelmed by their
partner's negativity and their own reaction to it that
they are swamped by dreadful, out-of-control feelings.
People who are flooded cannot hear without distortion
or respond with clear-headedness; they find it hard to
organize their thinking, and they tall back on primitive
reactions. They just want things to stop, or want to run
or, sometimes, to strike back. Flooding is a self-perpetuating
emotional hijacking.