Emotional inteligence
214/661While there may be some small hope for instilling asense of empathy in offenders such as child molesters,there is much less for another criminal type, the psychopath(more recently called the sociopath as a psychiatricdiagnosis). Psychopaths are notorious for being bothcharming and completely without remorse for even themost cruel and heartless acts. Psychopathy, the incapacityto feel empathy or compassion of any sort, or theleast twinge of conscience, is one of the more perplexingof emotional defects. The heart of the psychopath's coldnessseems to lie in an inability to make anything morethan the shallowest of emotional connections. Thecruelest of criminals, such as sadistic serial killers whodelight in the suffering of their victims before they die,are the epitome of psychopathy. 18Psychopaths are also glib liars, willing to say anythingto get what they want, and they manipulate their victims'emotions with the same cynicism. Consider theperformance of Faro, a seventeen-year-old member of aLos Angeles gang who crippled a mother and her baby ina drive-by shooting, which he described with more pridethan remorse. Driving in a car with Leon Bing, who waswriting a book about the Los Angeles gangs the Cripsand the Bloods, Faro wants to show off. Faro tells Binghe's "gonna look crazy" at the "two dudes" in the nextcar. As Bing recounts the exchange:
215/661The driver, sensing that someone is looking at him,glances over at my car. His eyes connect withFaro's, widen for an instant. Then he breaks thecontact, looks down, looks away. And there is nomistaking what I saw there in his eyes: It was fear.Faro demonstrates the look he flashed at the nextcar for Bing:He looks straight at me and everything about hisface shifts and changes, as if by some trick of timelapsephotography. It becomes a nightmare face,and it is a scary thing to see. It tells you that if youreturn his stare, if you challenge this kid, you'd betterbe able to stand your ground. His look tells youthat he doesn't care about anything, not your lifeand not his. 19Of course, in behavior as complex as crime, there aremany plausible explanations that do not evoke a biologicalbasis. One might be that a perverse kind of emotionalskill—intimidating other people—has survivalvalue in violent neighborhoods, as might turning tocrime; in these cases too much empathy might be counterproductive.Indeed, an opportunistic lack of empathymay be a "virtue" in many roles in life, from "bad cop"police interrogator to corporate raider. Men who have
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The driver, sensing that someone is looking at him,
glances over at my car. His eyes connect with
Faro's, widen for an instant. Then he breaks the
contact, looks down, looks away. And there is no
mistaking what I saw there in his eyes: It was fear.
Faro demonstrates the look he flashed at the next
car for Bing:
He looks straight at me and everything about his
face shifts and changes, as if by some trick of timelapse
photography. It becomes a nightmare face,
and it is a scary thing to see. It tells you that if you
return his stare, if you challenge this kid, you'd better
be able to stand your ground. His look tells you
that he doesn't care about anything, not your life
and not his. 19
Of course, in behavior as complex as crime, there are
many plausible explanations that do not evoke a biological
basis. One might be that a perverse kind of emotional
skill—intimidating other people—has survival
value in violent neighborhoods, as might turning to
crime; in these cases too much empathy might be counterproductive.
Indeed, an opportunistic lack of empathy
may be a "virtue" in many roles in life, from "bad cop"
police interrogator to corporate raider. Men who have