Emotional inteligence
188/661learning in the domains where they can develop competencies,"Gardner proposed to me. "Flow is an internalstate that signifies a kid is engaged in a task that's right.You have to find something you like and stick to it. It'swhen kids get bored in school that they fight and act up,and when they're overwhelmed by a challenge that theyget anxious about their schoolwork. But you learn atyour best when you have something you care about andyou can get pleasure from being engaged in."The strategy used in many of the schools that are puttingGardner's model of multiple intelligences into practicerevolves around identifying a child's profile of naturalcompetencies and playing to the strengths as wellas trying to shore up the weaknesses. A child who is naturallytalented in music or movement, for example, willenter flow more easily in that domain than in thosewhere she is less able. Knowing a child's profile can helpa teacher fine-tune the way a topic is presented to achild and offer lessons at the level—from remedial tohighly advanced—that is most likely to provide an optimalchallenge. Doing this makes learning more pleasurable,neither fearsome nor a bore. "The hope is thatwhen kids gain flow from learning, they will be emboldenedto take on challenges in new areas," says Gardner,adding that experience suggests this is the case.
189/661More generally, the flow model suggests that achievingmastery of any skill or body of knowledge shouldideally happen naturally, as the child is drawn to theareas that spontaneously engage her—that, in essence,she loves. That initial passion can be the seed for highlevels of attainment, as the child comes to realize thatpursuing the field—whether it be dance, math, or music—isa source of the joy of flow. And since it takespushing the limits of one's ability to sustain flow, thatbecomes a prime motivator for getting better and better;it makes the child happy. This, of course, is a more positivemodel of learning and education than most of usencountered in school. Who does not recall school atleast in part as endless dreary hours of boredom punctuatedby moments of high anxiety? Pursuing flowthrough learning is a more humane, natural, and verylikely more effective way to marshal emotions in the serviceof education.That speaks to the more general sense in which channelingemotions toward a productive end is a masteraptitude. Whether it be in controlling impulse and puttingoff gratification, regulating our moods so they facilitaterather than impede thinking, motivating ourselvesto persist and try, try again in the face of setbacks, orfinding ways to enter flow and so perform more
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More generally, the flow model suggests that achieving
mastery of any skill or body of knowledge should
ideally happen naturally, as the child is drawn to the
areas that spontaneously engage her—that, in essence,
she loves. That initial passion can be the seed for high
levels of attainment, as the child comes to realize that
pursuing the field—whether it be dance, math, or music—is
a source of the joy of flow. And since it takes
pushing the limits of one's ability to sustain flow, that
becomes a prime motivator for getting better and better;
it makes the child happy. This, of course, is a more positive
model of learning and education than most of us
encountered in school. Who does not recall school at
least in part as endless dreary hours of boredom punctuated
by moments of high anxiety? Pursuing flow
through learning is a more humane, natural, and very
likely more effective way to marshal emotions in the service
of education.
That speaks to the more general sense in which channeling
emotions toward a productive end is a master
aptitude. Whether it be in controlling impulse and putting
off gratification, regulating our moods so they facilitate
rather than impede thinking, motivating ourselves
to persist and try, try again in the face of setbacks, or
finding ways to enter flow and so perform more