04.02.2022 Views

Emotional inteligence

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"You son of a bitch!" the driver yells, making threatening

lunges with the cab by hitting the accelerator and

brake at the same time. At this lethal threat, the young

man sullenly moves aside, barely, and smacks his fist

against the cab as it inches by into traffic. At this, the

driver shouts a foul litany of expletives at the man.

As we move along the driver, still visibly agitated, tells

me, "You can't take any shit from anyone. You gotta yell

back—at least it makes you feel better!"

Catharsis—giving vent to rage—is sometimes extolled

as a way of handling anger. The popular theory holds

that "it makes you feel better." But, as Zillmann's findings

suggest, there is an argument against catharsis. It

has been made since the 1950s, when psychologists started

to test the effects of catharsis experimentally and,

time after time, found that giving vent to anger did little

or nothing to dispel it (though, because of the seductive

nature of anger, it may feel satisfying). 8 There may be

some specific conditions under which lashing out in anger

does work: when it is expressed directly to the person

who is its target, when it restores a sense of control

or rights an injustice, or when it inflicts "appropriate

harm" on the other person and gets him to change some

grievous activity without retaliating. But because of the

incendiary nature of anger, this may be easier to say

than to do. 9 129/661

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