Emotional inteligence

aygun.shukurova
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102/661Gary was emotionally flat, completely unresponsive toany and all shows of feeling. While Gary could speakbrilliantly of science and art, when it came to his feelings—evenfor Ellen—he fell silent. Try as she might toelicit some passion from him, Gary was impassive, oblivious."I don't naturally express my feelings,' Gary toldthe therapist he saw at Ellen's insistence. When it cameto emotional life, he added, "I don't know what to talkabout; I have no strong feelings, either positive ornegative."Ellen was not alone in being frustrated by Gary'saloofness; as he confided to his therapist, he was unableto speak openly about his feelings with anyone in hislife. The reason: He did not know what he felt in the firstplace. So far as he could tell, he had no angers, no sadnesses,no joys. 8As his own therapist observes, this emotional blanknessmakes Gary and others like him colorless, bland:"They bore everybody. That's why their wives send theminto treatment." Gary's emotional flatness exemplifieswhat psychiatrists call alexithymia, from the Greek a-fox "lack," lexis for "word," and thymos for "emotion."Such people lack words for their feelings. Indeed, theyseem to lack feelings altogether, although this may actuallybe because of their inability to express emotionrather than from an absence of emotion altogether. Such

103/661people were first noticed by psychoanalysts; puzzled bya class of patients who were untreatable by that methodbecause: they reported no feelings, no fantasies, and colorlessdreams—in short, no inner emotional life to talkabout at all. 9 The clinical features that mark alexithymicsinclude having difficulty describing feelings—theirown or anyone else's—and a sharply limited emotionalvocabulary. 10 What's more, they have trouble discriminatingamong emotions as well as between emotion andbodily sensation, so that they might tell of having butterfliesin the stomach, palpitations, sweating, and dizziness—butthey would not know they are feeling anxious."They give the impression of being different, alien beings,having come from an entirely different world, livingin the midst of a society which is dominated by feelings,"is the description given by Dr. Peter Sifneos, theHarvard psychiatrist who in 1972 coined the term alexithymia.11 Alexithymics rarely cry, for example, but ifthey do their tears are copious. Still, they are bewilderedif asked what the tears are all about. One patient withalexithymia was so upset after seeing a movie about awoman with eight children who was dying of cancer thatshe cried herself to sleep. When her therapist suggestedthat perhaps she was upset because the movie remindedher of her own mother, who was in actuality dying ofcancer, the woman sat motionless, bewildered and

103/661

people were first noticed by psychoanalysts; puzzled by

a class of patients who were untreatable by that method

because: they reported no feelings, no fantasies, and colorless

dreams—in short, no inner emotional life to talk

about at all. 9 The clinical features that mark alexithymics

include having difficulty describing feelings—their

own or anyone else's—and a sharply limited emotional

vocabulary. 10 What's more, they have trouble discriminating

among emotions as well as between emotion and

bodily sensation, so that they might tell of having butterflies

in the stomach, palpitations, sweating, and dizziness—but

they would not know they are feeling anxious.

"They give the impression of being different, alien beings,

having come from an entirely different world, living

in the midst of a society which is dominated by feelings,"

is the description given by Dr. Peter Sifneos, the

Harvard psychiatrist who in 1972 coined the term alexithymia.

11 Alexithymics rarely cry, for example, but if

they do their tears are copious. Still, they are bewildered

if asked what the tears are all about. One patient with

alexithymia was so upset after seeing a movie about a

woman with eight children who was dying of cancer that

she cried herself to sleep. When her therapist suggested

that perhaps she was upset because the movie reminded

her of her own mother, who was in actuality dying of

cancer, the woman sat motionless, bewildered and

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