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uhf tacsat /dama multi-service tactics, techniques ... - UHF-Satcom.com

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equesting party The address of the I/O port initiating a call.<br />

return channel<br />

control orderwire<br />

A TDMA slot used by the terminals to (1) request, from the<br />

channel controller, access to the waveform; (2) respond to<br />

channel controller requests with information such as status<br />

and configuration; and (3) transfer <strong>com</strong>puter data to other<br />

terminals.<br />

return orderwire The OW used to transmit control and status information<br />

from network terminals to the channel controller and<br />

perform system support functions, including ranging.<br />

satellite A body that revolves around a larger body.<br />

satellite footprint The area of the earth's surface from which terminals are<br />

able to access a particular satellite.<br />

segment A portion of a frame allocated to users for <strong>com</strong>municating.<br />

The segment is further divided into time periods called timeslots.<br />

<strong>service</strong> A specified set of information-transfer capabilities provided<br />

to a group of users by the DAMA system.<br />

shaped binary<br />

phase-shift keying<br />

shaped offset<br />

quadrature phaseshift<br />

keying<br />

A form of BPSK modified to produce the phase-shift over a<br />

period of time. For example, in 50 percent shaped binary<br />

phase-shift keying, the phase-shift occurs over a period of<br />

time equal to one-half a bit period.<br />

A form of offset quadrature phase-shift keying modified to<br />

produce phase-shift over a period of time. For example, in<br />

50-percent shaped offset quadrature phase-shift keying, the<br />

phase-shift occurs over a period of time equal to one-half a<br />

bit period.<br />

slant range The one-way distance between a satellite and a terminal<br />

within the satellite's footprint. (Because signal propagation<br />

velocity is constant, terminals measure range in units of<br />

time.)<br />

slave channel A DAMA channel (5- or 25-kHz) used only for user<br />

<strong>com</strong>munications and not for reception or transmission of OW<br />

or system support messages. Channel timing is derived<br />

from synchronization with the CCOW on the control<br />

channel.<br />

slot connect A connection between a terminal's I/O port(s) and a<br />

<strong>com</strong>munications slot in a TDMA frame.<br />

slot number A 5-bit code that identifies a time-slot when operating in the<br />

AC mode.<br />

solar flare An explosive release, marked by a sudden brightening near<br />

a sunspot or prominence, of electromagnetic radiation and<br />

huge quantities of charged particles from a small area of the<br />

solar surface.<br />

solar wind A stream of particles accelerated by the heat of the solar<br />

corona (outer region of the sun) to velocities great enough to<br />

Glossary-21

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