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uhf tacsat /dama multi-service tactics, techniques ... - UHF-Satcom.com

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preamble Consists of a carrier segment modulated by a predetermined<br />

signal used for acquisition. The preamble may also include<br />

an unmodulated segment, immediately preceding the<br />

modulated carrier segment, which is used by the receiver<br />

during carrier acquisition. The carrier segment modulated<br />

by a predetermined bit pattern is used by the demodulator<br />

for bit synchronization. The preamble bit pattern<br />

immediately precedes, and is phase-locked to, transmitted<br />

baseband data<br />

preassigned<br />

<strong>service</strong><br />

Glossary-20<br />

A type of <strong>service</strong> whose channel or time-slot allocation is<br />

scheduled and set up well in advance of being used.<br />

preempted <strong>service</strong> A <strong>service</strong> that has been interrupted to allow for higherprecedence<br />

network activities.<br />

primary channel<br />

controller<br />

quadrature phaseshift<br />

keying<br />

The control station function that actively controls the DAMA<br />

channel.<br />

A form of PSK in which the instantaneous phase of the<br />

carrier can be either unchanged, shifted ±90 degrees, or<br />

shifted 180 degrees. QPSK may be represented as two<br />

independent binary bit streams modulated onto the in phase<br />

(I) and quadrature phase <strong>com</strong>ponents of the carrier. The<br />

information content of a QPSK signal is 2 binary digits (bits)<br />

per symbol; therefore, the symbol rate is one-half the<br />

information rate.<br />

queued <strong>service</strong> A <strong>service</strong> in the request queue at the PCC waiting to be<br />

assigned <strong>com</strong>munications resources. Queued <strong>service</strong>s are<br />

either blocked or pending.<br />

range The round-trip distance between a satellite and a terminal<br />

within the satellite footprint. (Because signal propagation<br />

velocity is constant, terminals measure range in units of<br />

time.)<br />

range lock The status a terminal achieves when it has determined its<br />

range time delay with an uncertainty of less than or equal to<br />

875-microseconds (Fs). [Terminal transmissions are<br />

inhibited (except for active ranging transmissions) until the<br />

terminal achieves this status.]<br />

range time-slot A shared slot used to measure two-way range to the<br />

satellite.<br />

ranging A process by which a terminal determines signal<br />

propagation time to a satellite to establish uplink timing.<br />

ranging epoch<br />

interval<br />

The interval between scheduled dedicated ranging attempts<br />

by a terminal.<br />

relay A method of <strong>com</strong>munications in which data is passed from<br />

one DAMA channel to another to achieve greater<br />

connectivity than that which is provided by the one channel.<br />

requested party The address to which a call is placed.

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