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uhf tacsat /dama multi-service tactics, techniques ... - UHF-Satcom.com

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demodulation phase-matched condition between a receiver's reference and<br />

the desired signal.<br />

nonprocessed<br />

channel<br />

nonregenerative<br />

transponder<br />

A channel capable only of receiving, amplifying, filtering,<br />

limiting, frequency translating, and retransmitting a<br />

received signal. (There is no signal processing.)<br />

A transponder (e.g., a satellite repeater) in which digital<br />

signals are not reconstituted.<br />

Northern Lights A name for the aurora occurring over the North Pole.<br />

offset quadrature<br />

phase-shift keying<br />

A form of offset quadrature phase-shift keying in which the<br />

in-phase (I) and quadrature bit streams are offset in time by<br />

one-half a symbol period, equal to the reciprocal of the data<br />

rate.<br />

operator The person who controls and operates a <strong>com</strong>munications<br />

terminal or controller.<br />

orbit The path of an object that is moving around a second object<br />

or point.<br />

orderwire The portion of the DAMA (or TDMA) frame used for<br />

transmission of management, control, and status<br />

information among the channel controllers and terminal<br />

users.<br />

originator A person or terminal that initiates a <strong>com</strong>munication.<br />

packet For message <strong>service</strong>, the information transmitted in one<br />

burst.<br />

pad bits Pad bits are used both before and following user data when<br />

insufficient user data is present to fill the data portion of a<br />

burst.<br />

passive ranging A process by which a terminal determines signal<br />

propagation time to a satellite by means other than<br />

transmitting a ranging signal.<br />

pending <strong>service</strong> A queued <strong>service</strong> that is not blocked but is awaiting<br />

availability of <strong>com</strong>munications resources on the channel.<br />

perigee Low point of an orbit.<br />

polarization The property that describes the orientation of an<br />

electromagnetic wave.<br />

polar orbit A satellite orbit passing over both poles of the Earth.<br />

During a 12-hour day, a satellite in such an orbit can<br />

observe all points on Earth.<br />

Glossary-19

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