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uhf tacsat /dama multi-service tactics, techniques ... - UHF-Satcom.com

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data stream into burst-formatted data blocks.<br />

frequency code An 8-bit code that defines the uplink and downlink<br />

frequency pair of a satellite transponder.<br />

frequency-shift<br />

keying<br />

frequency<br />

switched<br />

connection<br />

frequency<br />

switching<br />

frequency<br />

uncertainty<br />

Glossary-16<br />

A form of frequency modulation. In FSK modulation, the<br />

frequency of the carrier is discretely controlled by the<br />

transmitted information bits. In binary FSK, the<br />

instantaneous frequency of a signal is shifted between two<br />

discrete values called the mark and space frequencies.<br />

A time-slot connection on a channel other than the one<br />

where the terminal receives CCOW.<br />

The ability of a terminal to transmit and receive in <strong>multi</strong>ple<br />

channels within the same frame.<br />

The difference between a received signal's expected<br />

frequency and its actual frequency. Frequency uncertainty<br />

results when (1) a difference in frequency between reference<br />

oscillators exists, (2) Doppler effects cause frequency shifts,<br />

or (3) frequency-setting inaccuracies occur.<br />

full-duplex (1) Communications that occur in both directions (transmit<br />

and receive) within one frame. (2) A terminal characteristic<br />

that signifies the capability to simultaneously receive and<br />

transmit rf signals.<br />

gain A measure of amplification. It is the ratio of output,<br />

current, voltage or power to input current, voltage or power,<br />

respectively. Gain is usually expressed in decibels. If the<br />

ratio is less than unity, the gain expressed in dB, is<br />

negative, in which case there is a loss between input and<br />

output.<br />

geosynchronous Refers to an orbit with a period equal to one day. A satellite<br />

in geosynchronous orbit above Earth’s equator stays over<br />

the same point on Earth at all times. Communications<br />

satellites are often put in geosynchronous orbits so that<br />

satellite dishes on earth can remain pointed at the same<br />

point in the sky at all times.<br />

global A network configuration in which relays are present and<br />

data may be routed to a network on another satellite<br />

channel.<br />

ground segment A term that describes that portion of the total<br />

<strong>com</strong>munications satellite system that is situated on the<br />

Earth such as the transmitting and receiving antennas,<br />

signal generating facilities, repeaters, RF receivers and<br />

digital encoding equipment and decoders.<br />

guard group A group of terminals that have a <strong>com</strong>mon guard address.<br />

guard list A set of addresses for which a terminal receives <strong>service</strong>s.<br />

guard time Unused time interval within a frame that prevents overlap<br />

of transmissions that could occur due to timing differences

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