31-01-2022

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MondayDHAkA: January31, 2022; Magh17, 1428 BS; Jamadi-us Sani 27,1443 Hijriwww.thebangladeshtoday.com; www.bangladeshtoday.netRegd.No.DA~2065, Vol.19; N o. 271; 12 Pages~Tk.8.00internationalMacron says need to'accelerate' Irannuclear talks>Page 7sportsStallions seal last fourplace after sendingN Africans packing>Page 9arts & CultureNiloy, Chamakin new drama'Hothat Bou Final'>Page 10Govt publishes gazette on CEC,ECs appointment lawZohrThough corona infection is being dangerous day by day and death rate is increasing everyday, masspeople are reluctant to maintain the health hygiene. The picture is taken from Newmarket area ofthe capital city yesterday.Photo : TBTBooster doses to beavailable for citizensabove 40: MinisterDHAKA : People above 40 years will beeligible to take Covid booster shots as thegovernment has lowered the minimumage limit for it, said Health MinisterZahid Maleque on Sunday, reports UNB."We've nine crores of Covid vaccinedoses in hand. The government has loweredthe age limit for receiving Covidbooster shots to 40 from 50. Some peoplehave taken booster shots. So, the governmenthas decided to lower the agelimit to 40," he said.The minister came up with the informationat a press briefing at MohakhaliBCPS Auditorium in the morning overthe overall Covid situation inBangladesh."We'll bring all those above 12 underthe vaccination programme. Earlier, weprovided vaccines to school and collegestudents but now all above 12, includingthe madrasah students, will be broughtunder the vaccination programme," hesaid.Replying to a question about the vaccinationprocess, the Health Minister said,"Those above 12 can get the vaccine whenthey'll go to the vaccine centres. We won'tlet anyone go unvaccinated."Answering a question about vaccinatingchildren above five years, the ministersaid, "We've had discussions with theWorld Health Organisation over theissue and they said they'll let us know."The government has taken a decisionto give Johnson and Johnson vaccine tothe floating population including daylabourers as one dose of the vaccine canprevent Covid-19, he said."We have got some Johnson andJohnson vaccine doses from the USunder COVAX facility and the vaccinationwill start soon," he added.05:24 AM12:16 PM04:07 PM05:47 PM07:05 PM6:40 5:44In its peak, Covid wave maycontinue for another 2 weeksin Bangladesh: ExpertsIn its peak, Covid wave may continue foranother 2 weeks in Bangladesh: ExpertsDHAKA : As the community transmissionof Covid-19 fueled by the highly virulentOmicron variant is going on in fullswing across the country, public healthexperts warned that the uptrend in thevirus infection may continue for twomore weeks, reports UNB.They also said the Covid positivity ratemay hit a plateau in mid-February beforea steep decline toward the end of the nextmonth.As per official data, Bangladesh hasbeen witnessing more than 30 percentinfection rate for the last few days, but theexperts believe the actual rate and numberof infections is much higher than thegovernment's count since a huge numberof virus-infected people remain untested.Talking to UNB, public health expertsDr Abu Jamil Faisel, Dr Be-NazirAhmed, Dr Mushtuq Hussain, and MHChowdhury Lenin advised the governmentto strictly enforce the Covid restrictionsalongside forcing people to maintainhealth safety rules to slow down thetransmission of the virus.Dr Leanin, chairman of the medicinedepartment at the Health and HopeHospital, said the country is seeing anexponential rise in the number of coronaviruscases, as the current Covid wave isgoing to reach its peak.He said the declining phase in the thirdwave of the deadly coronavirus maybegin from the third week of February."The infection rate may decline sharplyor slowly depending on how the preventivemeasures are being enforced," theexpert noted.He said the country can conduct morethan two lakh tests by using Rapid antigenkits. "But I don't know why the numberof such tests is still very low. So, manypeople are remaining out of Covid testsand we're not getting the real picture ofCovid transmission.""As we get a partial scenario of theCovid situation, our public health expertssometimes fail to give the exact projection,"Lenin observed.Dr Faisel, a member of the PublicHealth Advisory Committee of Covid-19,said the Covid infections will show theuptrend until the second week ofFebruary. "The situation may improve atthe end of the coming month."DGHS shortens isolation periodfor Covid patients to 10 daysDHAKA : The Directorate General ofHealth Services (DGHS) has shortenedthe isolation period for Covid-infectedpatients to 10 days from 14 days,reports UNB."If the body temperature remains at alow level and symptoms go away, one canreturn to his or her respective work after10 days," said Dr Md Nazmul Islam, theDGHS spokesperson and Line Director(Disease Control), on Sunday at a virtualhealth briefing. He said the previous conditionof having RT-PCR test results toreturn to offices and workstations in thisregard would remain suspended for now.Regarding the Covid surge, Dr Nazmulsaid, "Until December last year, the Deltavariant of Covid was dominant in thecountry but the number of total patientsand percentage of infection were low. Wehave seen a continuous rise in infectionswithina few days from the end ofDecember to the beginning of January.So, there is no scope to take the new variantlightly."The DGHS spokesperson said there isno room to be complacent as the numberof deaths, which was three or four tillDecember, has now increased severaltimes to 20 or 25 deaths a day.However, the vaccination campaignhas been accelerated in Bangladesh alongwith the increase in the infection rate.Those who have already received amessage for booster dose but could notget the jab for getting infected can receiveit after the six weeks of recovery, DrNazmul said.Earlier in the day, Health MinisterZahid Maleque said people above 40years will be eligible to take Covid boostershots as the government has loweredthe minimum age limit for it."We've nine crores of Covid vaccinedoses in hand. The government has loweredthe age limit for receiving Covidbooster shots to 40 from 50. Some peoplehave taken booster shots. So, the governmenthas decided to lower the agelimit to 40," he said.DHAKA : The gazette on the ElectionCommission formation law has beenpublished fixing three eligibility and sixineligibility criteria for the Chief ElectionCommissioner and ElectionCommissioners. The 'Appointment ofChief Election Commissioner andElection Commissioners Act, 2022' waspublished in an extraordinary gazette bythe National Parliament of Bangladeshon Saturday with immediate effect.Three eligibility criteria are:According to the law, there must bethree qualifications for CEC and ElectionCommissioners and those are: Theymust be Bangladeshi citizens; minimum50 years of age; and have at least 20 yearsof work experience in important government,judicial, semi-government, privateor autonomous posts or professions.Six ineligibility criteria are:if a person is declared insane by anyappropriate court; has not been releasedfrom the liabilities after being declared as' bankruptcy '; acquires the citizenship ofor affirms the allegiance to a foreigncountry; has been sentenced imprisonmentbeing convicted for a criminaloffence involving moral turpitude; convictedunder International Crimes(Tribunals) Act, 1973 or BangladeshCollaborators (Special Tribunals) Order,1972 ; and is disqualified for holding such7 Bangladeshis died onway to Italy identifiedDHAKA : The seven Bangladeshis whodied on the way to Italy from Libya due toprolonged exposure to extreme cold havebeen identified, reports UNB.Their identities were disclosed onSunday, said officials at the BangladeshMission in Rome. The deceased wereidentified as Imran Hossain, Ratan,Shafayet, Zahirul, Bappi of Madaripurdistrict, Sazzad of Sunamganj districtand Saiful of Kishoreganj district.Sources in Italy primarily confirmed that273, out of 287 migrants, on board werefrom Bangladesh, and seven of them died,and the rest are Egyptian nationals, said theBangladesh Mission in Rome. A two-memberteam of the Bangladesh Mission in Rometalked to other migrantsand confirmed theiridentities. However, no identification wasreceived from the Italian authorities.The seven bodies of Bangladesh nationalshave already been sent to Agrigento (a placein Sicily) to be kept in the mortuary till theirrepatriation and burial. On receiving theinformation of the tragic incident on January25, the Bangladesh Embassy in Rome hasbeen in constant touch with the relevantItalian authorities, including two HonoraryConsuls General of Bangladesh to Cataniaand Palermo to gather authentic informationand take appropriate measures from theBangladesh side, said the BangladeshMission in Rome on Friday night.posts by or under any law , he or shewould not be eligible for the post of CECand election commissioners.As per the law, the President shall forma six-member search committee to recommendthe names of qualified personsagainst the vacant posts of CEC andElection Commissioners.An Appellate Division justice, nominatedby the Chief Justice, will be thehead of the search committee. The fiveother memberswill be a justice ofthe High CourtDivision, nominatedby the ChiefJustice; theComptroller andAuditor General;the Chairman ofthe BangladeshPublic ServiceCommission; twoother eminent personalitiesincludingone womannominated by thePresident.The search committee would take decisionson majority votes and in the case ofequal votes, the meeting's chair wouldhave the authority to cast the second ordeciding vote as per the law.Covid in BangladeshDaily deaths sharplyrise to 34The committee can seek names frompolitical parties and professional organisationsfor the posts of CEC and electioncommissioners.The search committee will recommendtwo names against each vacant postbefore the President. The CabinetDivision will provide secretariat assistanceto the Search Committee.On January 27 last, Parliament passedthe Appointment of Chief ElectionCommissioner and ElectionCommissioners Bill, 2022 in order tohave a law under the Article 118 (1) of theConstitution. The President assented tothe bill on January 29.DHAKA : Bangladesh reported 34more Covid-linked deaths, the highestin four months, with12,183freshcases in 24 hours till Sunday morning,reports UNB.The daily positivity rate furtherdropped to 28.33 per cent fromSaturday's 31.10 per cent after testing43,266 samples during the period,according to the Directorate General ofHealth Services (DGHS).The country last reported 31 covidrelateddeaths on September 28 lastwith 1,310 cases, taking the positivityrate to 4.49%. On Friday, Bangladeshlogged its earlier highest daily positivityrate at 33.37% reporting 15,440 casesand 20 deaths.The fresh numbers took the country'stotal fatalities to 28,363 while the caseloadmounted to 1,785,332. Among thenew deceased, 19 were men and 15women.Twenty-two deaths were reported inDhaka division while five inChattogram, four in Rajshahi, two inMymensingh and one in Sylhet divisions.Meanwhile, the mortality rate furtherdeclined to 1.59 per cent.However, the recovery rate alsodeclined to 87.69 per cent with therecovery of 2,167 more patients duringthe 24-hour period.Bangladesh's total tally of Omicroncases reached 69 with the detection offive more cases till January 23, accordingto GISAID, a global initiative onsharing all influenza data.On December 9 last year,Bangladesh again logged zero Covidrelateddeath after nearly three weeksas the pandemic was apparentlyshowing signs of easing.The country reported this year's firstzero Covid-related death in a single dayon November 20 last year along with178 infections since the pandemic brokeout in Bangladesh in March 2020.Besides, the country registered thehighest daily caseload of 16,230 on July28 last year, while the highest numberof daily fatalities was 264 on August 10last year.As many asten zebras,borninside theBangabandhuSheikh MujibSafari Park,mysteriouslydied in thepast threeweeks. Thezebras haddied in thespan of justcouple ofweeks inJanuary.Photo :Star Mail

Monday

DHAkA: January31, 2022; Magh17, 1428 BS; Jamadi-us Sani 27,1443 Hijri

www.thebangladeshtoday.com; www.bangladeshtoday.net

Regd.No.DA~2065, Vol.19; N o. 271; 12 Pages~Tk.8.00

international

Macron says need to

'accelerate' Iran

nuclear talks

>Page 7

sports

Stallions seal last four

place after sending

N Africans packing

>Page 9

arts & Culture

Niloy, Chamak

in new drama

'Hothat Bou Final'

>Page 10

Govt publishes gazette on CEC,

ECs appointment law

Zohr

Though corona infection is being dangerous day by day and death rate is increasing everyday, mass

people are reluctant to maintain the health hygiene. The picture is taken from Newmarket area of

the capital city yesterday.

Photo : TBT

Booster doses to be

available for citizens

above 40: Minister

DHAKA : People above 40 years will be

eligible to take Covid booster shots as the

government has lowered the minimum

age limit for it, said Health Minister

Zahid Maleque on Sunday, reports UNB.

"We've nine crores of Covid vaccine

doses in hand. The government has lowered

the age limit for receiving Covid

booster shots to 40 from 50. Some people

have taken booster shots. So, the government

has decided to lower the age

limit to 40," he said.

The minister came up with the information

at a press briefing at Mohakhali

BCPS Auditorium in the morning over

the overall Covid situation in

Bangladesh.

"We'll bring all those above 12 under

the vaccination programme. Earlier, we

provided vaccines to school and college

students but now all above 12, including

the madrasah students, will be brought

under the vaccination programme," he

said.

Replying to a question about the vaccination

process, the Health Minister said,

"Those above 12 can get the vaccine when

they'll go to the vaccine centres. We won't

let anyone go unvaccinated."

Answering a question about vaccinating

children above five years, the minister

said, "We've had discussions with the

World Health Organisation over the

issue and they said they'll let us know."

The government has taken a decision

to give Johnson and Johnson vaccine to

the floating population including day

labourers as one dose of the vaccine can

prevent Covid-19, he said.

"We have got some Johnson and

Johnson vaccine doses from the US

under COVAX facility and the vaccination

will start soon," he added.

05:24 AM

12:16 PM

04:07 PM

05:47 PM

07:05 PM

6:40 5:44

In its peak, Covid wave may

continue for another 2 weeks

in Bangladesh: Experts

In its peak, Covid wave may continue for

another 2 weeks in Bangladesh: Experts

DHAKA : As the community transmission

of Covid-19 fueled by the highly virulent

Omicron variant is going on in full

swing across the country, public health

experts warned that the uptrend in the

virus infection may continue for two

more weeks, reports UNB.

They also said the Covid positivity rate

may hit a plateau in mid-February before

a steep decline toward the end of the next

month.

As per official data, Bangladesh has

been witnessing more than 30 percent

infection rate for the last few days, but the

experts believe the actual rate and number

of infections is much higher than the

government's count since a huge number

of virus-infected people remain untested.

Talking to UNB, public health experts

Dr Abu Jamil Faisel, Dr Be-Nazir

Ahmed, Dr Mushtuq Hussain, and MH

Chowdhury Lenin advised the government

to strictly enforce the Covid restrictions

alongside forcing people to maintain

health safety rules to slow down the

transmission of the virus.

Dr Leanin, chairman of the medicine

department at the Health and Hope

Hospital, said the country is seeing an

exponential rise in the number of coronavirus

cases, as the current Covid wave is

going to reach its peak.

He said the declining phase in the third

wave of the deadly coronavirus may

begin from the third week of February.

"The infection rate may decline sharply

or slowly depending on how the preventive

measures are being enforced," the

expert noted.

He said the country can conduct more

than two lakh tests by using Rapid antigen

kits. "But I don't know why the number

of such tests is still very low. So, many

people are remaining out of Covid tests

and we're not getting the real picture of

Covid transmission."

"As we get a partial scenario of the

Covid situation, our public health experts

sometimes fail to give the exact projection,"

Lenin observed.

Dr Faisel, a member of the Public

Health Advisory Committee of Covid-19,

said the Covid infections will show the

uptrend until the second week of

February. "The situation may improve at

the end of the coming month."

DGHS shortens isolation period

for Covid patients to 10 days

DHAKA : The Directorate General of

Health Services (DGHS) has shortened

the isolation period for Covid-infected

patients to 10 days from 14 days,

reports UNB.

"If the body temperature remains at a

low level and symptoms go away, one can

return to his or her respective work after

10 days," said Dr Md Nazmul Islam, the

DGHS spokesperson and Line Director

(Disease Control), on Sunday at a virtual

health briefing. He said the previous condition

of having RT-PCR test results to

return to offices and workstations in this

regard would remain suspended for now.

Regarding the Covid surge, Dr Nazmul

said, "Until December last year, the Delta

variant of Covid was dominant in the

country but the number of total patients

and percentage of infection were low. We

have seen a continuous rise in infectionswithin

a few days from the end of

December to the beginning of January.

So, there is no scope to take the new variant

lightly."

The DGHS spokesperson said there is

no room to be complacent as the number

of deaths, which was three or four till

December, has now increased several

times to 20 or 25 deaths a day.

However, the vaccination campaign

has been accelerated in Bangladesh along

with the increase in the infection rate.

Those who have already received a

message for booster dose but could not

get the jab for getting infected can receive

it after the six weeks of recovery, Dr

Nazmul said.

Earlier in the day, Health Minister

Zahid Maleque said people above 40

years will be eligible to take Covid booster

shots as the government has lowered

the minimum age limit for it.

"We've nine crores of Covid vaccine

doses in hand. The government has lowered

the age limit for receiving Covid

booster shots to 40 from 50. Some people

have taken booster shots. So, the government

has decided to lower the age

limit to 40," he said.

DHAKA : The gazette on the Election

Commission formation law has been

published fixing three eligibility and six

ineligibility criteria for the Chief Election

Commissioner and Election

Commissioners. The 'Appointment of

Chief Election Commissioner and

Election Commissioners Act, 2022' was

published in an extraordinary gazette by

the National Parliament of Bangladesh

on Saturday with immediate effect.

Three eligibility criteria are:

According to the law, there must be

three qualifications for CEC and Election

Commissioners and those are: They

must be Bangladeshi citizens; minimum

50 years of age; and have at least 20 years

of work experience in important government,

judicial, semi-government, private

or autonomous posts or professions.

Six ineligibility criteria are:

if a person is declared insane by any

appropriate court; has not been released

from the liabilities after being declared as

' bankruptcy '; acquires the citizenship of

or affirms the allegiance to a foreign

country; has been sentenced imprisonment

being convicted for a criminal

offence involving moral turpitude; convicted

under International Crimes

(Tribunals) Act, 1973 or Bangladesh

Collaborators (Special Tribunals) Order,

1972 ; and is disqualified for holding such

7 Bangladeshis died on

way to Italy identified

DHAKA : The seven Bangladeshis who

died on the way to Italy from Libya due to

prolonged exposure to extreme cold have

been identified, reports UNB.

Their identities were disclosed on

Sunday, said officials at the Bangladesh

Mission in Rome. The deceased were

identified as Imran Hossain, Ratan,

Shafayet, Zahirul, Bappi of Madaripur

district, Sazzad of Sunamganj district

and Saiful of Kishoreganj district.

Sources in Italy primarily confirmed that

273, out of 287 migrants, on board were

from Bangladesh, and seven of them died,

and the rest are Egyptian nationals, said the

Bangladesh Mission in Rome. A two-member

team of the Bangladesh Mission in Rome

talked to other migrantsand confirmed their

identities. However, no identification was

received from the Italian authorities.

The seven bodies of Bangladesh nationals

have already been sent to Agrigento (a place

in Sicily) to be kept in the mortuary till their

repatriation and burial. On receiving the

information of the tragic incident on January

25, the Bangladesh Embassy in Rome has

been in constant touch with the relevant

Italian authorities, including two Honorary

Consuls General of Bangladesh to Catania

and Palermo to gather authentic information

and take appropriate measures from the

Bangladesh side, said the Bangladesh

Mission in Rome on Friday night.

posts by or under any law , he or she

would not be eligible for the post of CEC

and election commissioners.

As per the law, the President shall form

a six-member search committee to recommend

the names of qualified persons

against the vacant posts of CEC and

Election Commissioners.

An Appellate Division justice, nominated

by the Chief Justice, will be the

head of the search committee. The five

other members

will be a justice of

the High Court

Division, nominated

by the Chief

Justice; the

Comptroller and

Auditor General;

the Chairman of

the Bangladesh

Public Service

Commission; two

other eminent personalities

including

one woman

nominated by the

President.

The search committee would take decisions

on majority votes and in the case of

equal votes, the meeting's chair would

have the authority to cast the second or

deciding vote as per the law.

Covid in Bangladesh

Daily deaths sharply

rise to 34

The committee can seek names from

political parties and professional organisations

for the posts of CEC and election

commissioners.

The search committee will recommend

two names against each vacant post

before the President. The Cabinet

Division will provide secretariat assistance

to the Search Committee.

On January 27 last, Parliament passed

the Appointment of Chief Election

Commissioner and Election

Commissioners Bill, 2022 in order to

have a law under the Article 118 (1) of the

Constitution. The President assented to

the bill on January 29.

DHAKA : Bangladesh reported 34

more Covid-linked deaths, the highest

in four months, with12,183fresh

cases in 24 hours till Sunday morning,

reports UNB.

The daily positivity rate further

dropped to 28.33 per cent from

Saturday's 31.10 per cent after testing

43,266 samples during the period,

according to the Directorate General of

Health Services (DGHS).

The country last reported 31 covidrelated

deaths on September 28 last

with 1,310 cases, taking the positivity

rate to 4.49%. On Friday, Bangladesh

logged its earlier highest daily positivity

rate at 33.37% reporting 15,440 cases

and 20 deaths.

The fresh numbers took the country's

total fatalities to 28,363 while the caseload

mounted to 1,785,332. Among the

new deceased, 19 were men and 15

women.

Twenty-two deaths were reported in

Dhaka division while five in

Chattogram, four in Rajshahi, two in

Mymensingh and one in Sylhet divisions.

Meanwhile, the mortality rate further

declined to 1.59 per cent.

However, the recovery rate also

declined to 87.69 per cent with the

recovery of 2,167 more patients during

the 24-hour period.

Bangladesh's total tally of Omicron

cases reached 69 with the detection of

five more cases till January 23, according

to GISAID, a global initiative on

sharing all influenza data.

On December 9 last year,

Bangladesh again logged zero Covidrelated

death after nearly three weeks

as the pandemic was apparently

showing signs of easing.

The country reported this year's first

zero Covid-related death in a single day

on November 20 last year along with

178 infections since the pandemic broke

out in Bangladesh in March 2020.

Besides, the country registered the

highest daily caseload of 16,230 on July

28 last year, while the highest number

of daily fatalities was 264 on August 10

last year.

As many as

ten zebras,

born

inside the

Bangabandhu

Sheikh Mujib

Safari Park,

mysteriously

died in the

past three

weeks. The

zebras had

died in the

span of just

couple of

weeks in

January.

Photo :

Star Mail


MoNdAY, JANuArY 31, 2022

2

Mild to moderate

cold wave may

continue

DHAKA : Mild to moderate

cold wave is sweeping over

Rangpur and Rajshahi

divisions and the districts of

Tangail, Gopalgonj, Faridpur,

Madaripur, Rangamati, Feni,

Moulvibazer, Jashore,

Kushtia, Chuadanga, Barishal

and Bhola and the upazila of

Sitakunda and it may

continue.

Weather may remain dry

with temporary partly cloudy

sky over the country, said a

met release issued for 24-

hour commencing at 9 am

yesterday

Moderate to thick fog may

occur over north-western part

and river- basins and light to

moderate fog may occur

elsewhere over the country

during midnight to morning.

Saleha becomes entrepreneur

leaving her misery behind

DHAKA : Without finding an

option to generate income to

meet her family expenses,

Saleha's life was in misery,

burdened with a disabled

husband and two children.

"I had no work in hand. I

was the only breadwinner of

my family and I could hardly

meet my family needs,"

Saleha said, recalling her days

of hardship.

She went on: "But after

joining UNDP's SWAPNO

project, I began rebuilding my

life by working as an

entrepreneur". Hailing from

Lalmonirhat's Chinipara

village, 26-year-old Saleha

used to do odd jobs just to

bear the expenses of her

family. Life was not easy for

her as she had to work even in

her pregnancy period as her

husband was unable to work.

But her life started to

change after joining the

SWAPNO project. She

received training on small

business management and

livestock rearing under the

project.

"After receiving the

training, I set up a small shop

and started selling food items.

With savings, I had bought a

cow and goats," Saleha said,

adding that she is now

earning about Taka 10,000

per month.

In addition to ensuring

financial security, the

SWAPNO project helped

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Saleha understand about

women's rights, nutrition,

climate change, health, and

hygiene issues.

Realising the importance of

education, she is now sending

her daughter to school so that

her daughter gets educated.

Saleha said she can now

take care of her husband and

children as she learnt many

things from the SWAPNO

project. "I don't have to look

back anymore," she added.

A few days ago, Saleha

received a formal registration

from Bangladesh Small and

Cottage Industries

Corporation (BSCIC) as an

entrepreneur which

encouraged her greatly.

Saleha now plans to expand

her business as she wants to

ensure a better future for her

children. That is why she has

been working hard to fulfill

her dream.

Since 2015, the SWAPNO

project under the Local

Government Division has

been empowering rural

women by enhancing their

knowledge and skills who

were divorced or widowed or

having disabled husbands.

These women were not only

changing their lives but also

contributing to the welfare of

their communities, thanks to

the SWAPNO project.

SWAPNO was a social

transfer project for ultra-poor

women involved in public

works essential for the

economic and social life of

poor local communities,

which promoted employment

of the extreme poor rural

women.

Project officials said the

entry point was cash-forwork

and building human

capital of women engaged

in public works, while

saving a portion of wages

assisted households to

move out of poverty,

providing seed capital for

self-employment, basic

household needs and

further training and

educational development.

Centering establishing supremacy, a factional group clashed in Narsingdi

yesterday.

Photo : TBT

GD-181/22 (5x3)

GD-179/22 (12x3)

GD-176/22 (10x5)


MONDAY, JANUARY 31, 2022

3

Bangladesh Muktijuddha Mancha organized a human chain program yesterday at Dhaka University

yesterday protesting corruption against land acquisition of Chandpur University of Science and

Technology.

Photo : Star Mail

HC wants survey

report on river

Khagdon's boundary

DHAKA : The High Court

(HC) on Sunday ordered

authorities concerned to

conduct a survey to mark

the boundary of river

Khagdon in Kathpotti area

in Barguna district sadar

and submit a report in this

regard.

A High Court division

bench comprising Justice

Farah Mahbub and Justice

SM Maniruzzaman passed

the order after holding a

hearing on a writ petition

filed to this end.

The court asked Barguna

deputy commissioner

(DC), sadarupazilanirbahi

officer (UNO) and AC-land

to execute its order within

six weeks.

The High Court also

issued a rule asking

authorities concerned to

explain in four weeks as to

why their inaction in

stopping illegal earth

filling, grabbing of river

land, raising illegal

infrastructures shall not be

declared illegal and why

the court shall not pass

order to remove these from

the river land.

The court asked 12

officials including LGRD

secretary and environment

secretary to reply to the

rule. Rights group Human

Rights and Peace for

Bangladesh (HRPB) filed

the writ, while senior

advocate ManjilMorshed

moved the plea before the

court. Deputy Attorney

General

Samarendra

NathBiswas argued for the

state.

Kajol tests positive

for COVID-19

MUMBAI : Actor Kajol on

Sunday said she has tested

positive for COVID-19.The

47-year-old actor took to

Instagram and shared a

picture of her daughter

Nysa, writing that she was

too embarrassed to show

anyone her red nose, due to

cold, like the fictional

Rudolph reindeer, reports

BSS.

"Tested positive and I

really don't want anyone to

see my Rudolph nose so

let's just stick to the

sweetest smile in the

world! Miss you

@nysadevgan and yes I can

see the eye roll," she

captioned the picture.

Kajol was last seen on the

2021 Netflix family drama

feature "Tribhanga".

On Saturday, Mumbai

reported 1,411 fresh

COVID-19 cases and 11

fatalities due to the

coronavirus infection,

taking the tally to

10,44,470 and the toll to

16,602.

With 3,547 patients

being discharged, the total

number of recoveries in

Mumbai rose to 10,12,921,

leaving the metropolis with

12,187 active cases, the

Brihanmumbai Municipal

Corporation (BMC) said.

CPD launches program for

green transition of textile,

RMG sector

DHAKA :The Centre for Policy Dialogue

(CPD) has launched a programme titled,

"Securing Green Transition of the Textile

and Readymade Garments Sector in

Bangladesh " in collaboration with the

Embassy of Sweden in Bangladesh.

The programme will explore barriers to

green transformation, review existing fiscal

measures, identify best practices suitable for

green transformation, and build up evidence

on how green transition in this industry will

generate new opportunities to benefit firms,

workers, economy and society.

To launch this programme, CPDorganised

a dialogue, said a press release.

Chairman of the standing committee on

the Ministry of Environment, Forest and

Climate Change Saber HossainChowdhury

graced the dialogue as the Chief Guest.

He thanked CPD for undertaking this

programme and highlighted issues including

fair pricing, incentivising the greening of this

sector, and income tax benefits.

He agreed upon a partnership between

various stakeholders to build a roadmap to

translate the suggestions into financial

benefits.

Executive Director of CPD Dr.

FahmidaKhatun moderated the dialogue

and made a presentation introducing the

programme.

She said, 'Government has already made

commitments for greenhouse gas (GHG)

reductions and other climate measures and

shown its efforts through the formulation of

several regulatory and fiscal policies. In line

with the increasing need to enhance

environmental compliance, this calls for the

initiatives of all stakeholders.'

Especially, the private sector has to play

the most important role in mitigating the

challenges of climate change, she added.

She further said,' Green transition will help

maximise benefits of the industrial

development not only on economic front,

but also on environmental and social fronts

as well'.

Deputy Head of Mission and Head of

Development Cooperation of Embassy of

Sweden Ms Christine Johansson remarked

that this programme's objective is to

contribute towards enhancement of an

environmentally sustainable and climateneutral

growth in Bangladesh with

productive employment opportunities for

women and youth.

She said, Sweden has a five-year-long

development strategy for Bangladesh, and

focuses on four strands of development.

'In light of climate related challenges, all

stakeholders should play a collaborative role,

especially private sector must play a strong

role here,' she added.

Among others, former president of DCCI

Shams Mahmud, founder and executive

director of Awaj Foundation NajmaAkter,

chief sustainability officer of DBL group

Mohammed ZahidUllah and president of

BGMEA Faruque Hassan also spoke at the

dialogue.

Don't lobby for PD post aiming to

enjoy illegal facilities: DrRazzaque

DHAKA : Agriculture Minister Dr M

AbdurRazzaque yesterday asked the

concerned person not to lobby for seeking a

post of project director (PD) with an aim to

enjoy illegal facilities by resorting to

irregularities and corruption.

"Don't lobby for seeking PD post with an aim

to enjoy illegal facilities by engaging yourself in

corruption and irregularities," he said.

The minister made this comment while

addressing a review meeting on annual

development programme (ADP)

implementation progress at the agriculture

ministry conference room yesterday

morning. Calling the officials not to pursue

for seeking the post of project director, the

presidium member of the ruling Awami

League said the project director usually

being appointed after considering

professional skills, qualification and

leadership and management capabilities,

adding that " never become a PD targeting

only to enjoy some unethical benefits by

giving a priority to corruption and unlawful

activities."

Those who have already become the PD

must have to spend the project money with

due transparency , honesty and carefully,

said the minister.

Calling the scientists, extension workers

and officials to raise the production of rice,

DrRazzaque said rice price is not under

control despite the country have witnessed

record production and maximum rice

stockpile under public sector.

Rice is our staple food and that's why rice

production any how would have to rise, he

added.

Under the situation, extension of rice

cultivation and newly innovated rice

varieties must have to be disseminated at

adverse areas including haor and coastal

belts. "all the officials including scientists

and extension workers must have to work in

coordinated way and intensively," he told the

meeting.

Paribesh Club Bangladesh celebrated second anniversary yesterday.

Photo : TBT

Govt wants to modernize

prisons as correctional

places: Tipu

RANGPUR : Commerce

Minister and heroic

freedom fighter

TipuMunshi has said the

government has taken

various multidimensional

initiatives to modernize

prisons as not only jails but

also correctional places.

"The prisons were

established a long ago and

those need to be modernized

through infrastructural

developments," Tipu said

this while talking to

journalists after visiting

Rangpur Central Jail in the

metropolis.

Responding to a question

from reporters at the time,

the commerce minister said

initiatives are underway to

keep the prices of essential

products normal in the

market centering the

upcoming holy month of

Ramadan.

"The quantity of product

sales at fair prices in the

open market will be

increased alongside

doubling the volume of

product sales of Trading

Corporation of Bangladesh

(TCB) during the

Ramadan," he said.

DB seizes 15,000 yaba

tablets, arrests 3 drug

traffickers in the city

DHAKA : A team of the

Detective Branch(DB) of

Dhaka Metropolitan Police

(DMP) yesterday seized 15,

000 pieces of yaba tablet, a

truck and arrested three

drug traffickers from

Jatrabari area in the city.

Acting on a tip-off,

different teams of the DB

conducted separate drives

in Jatrabari'sDhania

University College area and

arrested them, said a press

release. The arrestees were

identified as Md Khaled

Hasan Shiblu, Md Nurul

Alam Sumon and

MdZahirul Islam. They also

seized a truck used in

carrying the drugs. A case

was lodged with Jatrabari

Police Station in this

connection.

President asks judges, lawyers to ensure

'no suffering or hassle' to litigants

DHAKA : President M Abdul Hamid

yesterday called upon judges, lawyers and

others concerned in the law profession to

ensure that no litigants are suffered or

harassed to get justice anyway.

"Justice-seekers come to you to resolve

their problems and get justice . . . So, you

have to ensure that they do not face any kind

of harassment or suffering in any way," he

told a function at Kishoreganj, joining

virtually from Bangabhaban yesterday

afternoon, reports BSS.

The President was delivering his speech at

a function to inaugurate the newly

constructed 12-storey Chief Judicial

Magistrate Court building in Kishoreganj

district as well as the construction work of

the District Bar Association building named

after "President Mohammad Abdul Hamid."

Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs

Minister AnisulHaque presided over the

programme from Bangabhaban while

Kishoreganj District and Session Judge

MdSayedurRahman Khan opened the newly

constructed building, on behalf of the

President, and the construction work of

Kishoreganj District Bar Association

building. The head of state said: "We need to

find a way-out to ensure a speedy trial of all

pending cases by reducing the prevailing

procrastination of case proceedings."

Noting that the establishment of the rule of

law and good governance in the country

should be the prime goal of all as per the

people's expectations, Hamid also urged

people to reach the benefits of the Great War

of Liberation by establishing the rule of law

and justice. President Hamid said the

incumbent government is implementing

various development projects, including

infrastructures to ensure a conducive

environment for the Judiciary, these

constructions are being built in Kishoreganj

as part of it. The government is very sincere

in ensuring the Independence of the

Judiciary to establish the rule of law, he

added. The President outlined various steps

taken by the government, led by Prime

Minister Sheikh Hasina, to increase the

number of judges, training and development

of the judiciary including the development of

infrastructure.

He said legal aid offices have been set up in

64 district headquarters and the Supreme

Court to provide legal assistance to the poor

and disadvantaged.

Terming the random use of the

information technology (IT) as an integral

part of daily life, the President said the

government has taken groundbreaking steps

by introducing 'Virtual Court' proceedings

that helped tremendously at the time of

COVID-19 pandemic and it still goes on till

date. At the very outset of his virtual speech,

President Hamid paid rich tribute to Father

of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh

MujiburRahman, four national leaders, all

martyrs of the 1971 Liberation War and other

democratic movements and martyrs of 15th

August, 1975.

Law and Justice Secretary

MdGolamSarwar, Kishoreganj District and

Sessions Judge MdSayedurRahman Khan,

Chief Judicial Magistrate Muhammad

Habibullah, Kishoreganj District Bar

Association President Shah AzizulHaque

and General Secretary Aminul Islam Ratan

spoke on the occasion.

Concerned secretaries of Bangabhaban

were also present.

Five drug peddlers were arrested with 18,600 pieces of yabas from

Jatrabari area of the capital city yesterday.

Photo : Courtesy

Stern enforcement of law stressed

to check child marriage

DHAKA :Stern implementation of

anti-child marriage law became urgent

requisite as weddings of underaged girl

have been increased manifolds amid

pandemic after schools are closed due

to Covid-19.

"There should be provision in the law

to punish whoever involved in the

child marriage like parents, kazi and

invitees at the wedding to check such

kinds of marriage," said

Moniruzzaman, a lawyer practicing in

Dhaka. He said the local people

representatives must be accountable if

any child marriage is conducted in

their areas. "If we can bring all those

are involved in the matter behind the

bar then it would be possible to curb

child marriage," he added.

The lawyer suggested forming child

marriage prevention committee

consisting of government officials at

national, district, upazila and union

level. "Along with that the existing law

must be enforced," he added.

According to a study conducted by

the BRAC, the prevalence of child

marriage has increased by at least 13

percent due to pandemic-enforced

long-term school closure throughout

the country, while many cases remain

unreported.

Exacerbated financial crisis, the

prolonged shutdown of educational

institutions and social insecurities are

the principal triggering factors for such

a high pace of child marriages, the

study found.

Data from Polli Shomaj, a

community-based women's group

under BRAC's Community

Empowerment Program (CEP),

showed a sharp rise in child marriage

during the period between 2019 and

2020.

BRAC prevented 670 child

marriages in 2019 and 1,091 in 2020

through persuasion and education

efforts.

An assessment report by the

ManusherJonno Foundation (MJF)

said at least 13,886 girls in 21 districts

were victims of child marriages

between April and October of 2020. Of

the total, 48% were between 13 and 15

years old, it added. A good number of

Bangladeshi migrants returned home

during the pandemic which prompted

grooms and influenced guardians for a

rash in child marriage, the BRAC

officials said.

Schools authorities should get in

touch with venerable girl students on a

regular basis to curb child marriage

and school dropout, field level social

workers suggested.

The absences of female SSC

candidates across the country last year

have proved that child marriage has

taken a terrible turn in the pandemic.

Fifteen students of a women's

madrasa in Bagatipara of Natore

district were supposed to take part in

the entrance examination last year But

no one of them appeared as all the girls

got married before the exam.

The superintendent of the madrasa

AbdurRauf said they found all 15

female candidates of his institute got

married while the madrasa was closed

due to the COVID-19 surge.

This was not only happened in

Bagatipara, it is a more or less

common scenario all over the country

According to the UNICEF 10 million

additional child marriages may occur

before the end of the decade,

threatening years of progress in

reducing the practice.

UNICEF release a report titled

"COVID-19: A threat to progress

against child marriage" on

International Women's Day where it

warns that school closures, economic

stress, service disruptions, pregnancy,

and parental deaths due to the

pandemic are putting the most

vulnerable girls at increased risk of

child marriage.

State Minister for Women and

Children Affairs Fazilatunnesa Indira

said the government was committed to

preventing child marriage and violence

against women and children.

"The government has a zerotolerance

policy to stop violence

against women and children. We have

to work towards that through strictly

enforce the law," she said.

The junior minister said that field

level officials of all ministries and

departments of the government should

fulfill their responsibilities properly to

stop child marriage.

Local people's representatives,

teachers, imams, religious leaders,

NGO representatives and community

leaders must work together to prevent

child marriage while district, upazila

and union level committees need to be

more proactive in this regard, she

added.

RAB arrests 3

allegedly involved in

abducting-killing

from Gazipur

RANGPUR : Rapid Action Battalion

(RAB) has arrested three persons

including the prime accused for

allegedly kidnapping and killing his

pregnant sister-in-law from Gazipur

district.

"An operational team of the Crime

Prevention Company-2, Nilphamari of

RAB-13 arrested the prime accused

Shahid Shah, 40, and his two

accomplices HelalMian, 58, and Abdul

Karim Shah, 47, from Kaliakoirupazila

of Gazipur on Friday night," a press

release said.

Earlier, Shahid of

Kishoreganjupazila in Nilphamari

married elder daughter of teacher

Sirajul Islam of the same area some

nine years ago.

After marriage, the couple started

living in Joypurhat and they have a

seven-year old son.

However, Shahid had been trying to

establish illicit sexual relations with his

young sister-in-law (younger sister of

his wife).

"Centering on the issue, the couple

had frequent feuds and they were

finally got divorced on July 15, 2021,"

the release said.


MONDAy, JANUARy 31, 2022

4

the brotherhood of guantánamo Bay

Acting Editor & Publisher : Jobaer Alam

e-mail: editor@thebangladeshtoday.com

Monday, January 31, 2022

Agricultural

productivity

Agriculture

continues to be very

significant for the Bangladesh economy.

Agriculture is very basic to the well-being

of the nearly 90 per cent of the population of

the country who are rural based. Agriculture is

too vital for the food security of the country and

its macro economic stability. growing imports

of food products with the country's rising forex

reserve had been possible. But such imports

climbing higher and stressing the reserve on a

regular basis, could seriously strain the

country's macro economy or balance of

payments position at a point of time. thus,

there is no alternative to agricultural

production remaining on the high side and to

go on improving substantially for the country's

macro economic stability and its food security.

But experts are not satisfied with the progress

in agricultural productivity. the only success

story is in the area of rice production. the

population of Bangladesh was some 70 million

in 1971 but this population is over 160 million

today or a doubled one. the annual average of

rice production was some 11 million tons in

1971which has increased to 26 million tons in

recent years depending on normal production

without facing natural calamities.

But the country's population would likely

increase by some 20 million in the next twenty

years and foodgrain production must at least

rise proportionately to maintain a balance

between population growth and food supply.

But agricultural lands are being put

increasingly into non agricultural uses. Some

20 to 37 per cent of agricultural lands have

been lost from this process during the last 10

years, according to one estimate.

in this situation, only increasing the per

hectare yield of food grains seems to be the way

for Bangladesh to keep on matching higher

demands with adequate supplies. the present

average output per acre is about 3 tons per

hectare which must be raised to 5 tons. this is

possible because Bangladesh's soil fertility is

good. countries such as Japan and Korea with

less fertile soil are growing 5-6 tons per

hectare. the Bangladesh rice research

institute (Brri) has so far invented 47 new

higher yielding varieties of rice. But only a

handful of them have been popularized

although there are at least a dozen varieties

which can yield substantially higher outputs

than the ones which are being cultivated.

Specially, the high yielding varieties developed

by Brri to withstand drought and salinity, are

still not so well known in the southern regions.

the greater part in the coastal areas can raise

only one rice crop a year. But these areas can

grow several crops in a year if the new varieties-

- developed to withstand adverse conditions-- are

made familiar to farmers there. thus, there is not

so much a lack of research into new varieties but

the lack of seriousness on the part of the

Department of Agricultural extension (DAe) to

give hands down training to farmers extensively

throughout the country. this department needs

to maintain regular liaison with Brri and

undertake a countrywide programme for the new

varieties of seeds developed by the latter to

actually find widespread field level applications.

Bangladesh was once self sufficient or nearly

so in pulses, spices and cooking oil and other

edibles. But a bigger part of the demand for

these has to be met nowadays with import. in

fact, import dependency of the country for

these, is rising. raising their local production

will not only save hard currency but spare their

consumers the pains of paying for the

escalating higher prices of these imported

goods. Planned large scale production of these

non cereal crops will have to be attempted and

in this endeavour the different official agencies

meant to support agriculture will have to come

together and get their act together in a

coordinated fashion to help and encourage the

farmers.

iWAS raised in a family that emphasised

strong religious values such as

brotherhood, compassion and kindness.

i also observed these morals practised

throughout my small village in Yemen. At

home and school, i was taught to follow the

example of Prophet Muhammed (peace be

upon him), and especially loved his saying, "i

have been sent only for the purpose of

perfecting the highest morals."

Years later, it was only through my

interactions with fellow detainees at

guantánamo that i fully understood what

this meant. through our shared faith, we

developed a bond that could not be broken,

even as we suffered the most horrendous

torture and abuse.

in the autumn of 2001, i was travelling in

Afghanistan when i was kidnapped by local

warlords, presented to uS forces as a "senior

egyptian al-Qaeda operative" and sold to

them. i was just 18 years old. Shortly after, in

february 2002, i was transferred to

guantánamo.

like the other detainees, i did not know

where i was, why i was there, or why there

were constant beatings and shouting. i was

confused, terrified, angry, and would often

rebel against the constantly changing rules.

Being imprisoned for 14 years, i essentially

grew up in guantánamo. i would often recall

the lessons i was taught in my childhood and

even during the relentless abuse, would

reflect on the Prophet's tradition and

teachings about moral character.

After living together for years, being

transferred from one camp within

guantánamo to another, from makeshift cells

to solitary confinement to prison cells, we, the

prisoners developed a close-knit community.

We had a shared life, culture, and memories.

We went through it all together, for better or

worse, and became a family.

in 2010, when we were transitioned to

communal living in camp 6, our bond

deepened. interrogators and guards were

fewer, camp rules were relaxed to give us

more freedom, and we began to interact more

with each other, as well as the camp staff.

instead of praying in separate cages, we

were able to pray collectively in rows like we

would in mosques. instead of eating on our

own, we were able to enjoy meals together

just like we would at home with our families.

instead of playing with a foot ball alone, we

were able to play in teams just like we would

outside of prison. And instead of talking to

the same neighbours every day in the cages,

we now could talk to tens of prisoners in

different blocks.

We did not have much, but we had each

other. When the prisoners would call each

other, they would say "our Afghan brothers",

"our Yemeni brothers", and so on. We taught

and learned from each other about many

different topics and cultural traditions. We

borrowed the best traits from each other's

cultures. Arabs started behaving like Afghans

and Afghans started behaving like Arabs.

unsurprisingly, the interrogators would try

to turn us against each other. there were

prison blocks where the majority of the

detainees were either Arabs or Afghans. one

day, when the interrogators wanted to isolate

me, they moved me to an Afghan block,

thinking that my life would be harder because

there were no Arabs i could speak to.

little did they know that if you ended up in

a block with a group that is not your own, you

would actually be lucky. You would be treated

as their guest as long as you were there, and

MANsOOR ADAyfI

they would try to comfort you in any way they

could.

And this is what happened to me. the

Afghans treated me like a family member. i

ended up teaching Arabic to an illiterate

Afghan prisoner and listening to the beautiful

poetry of another - an Afghan poet and singer

in his 60s who wrote two books of poetry in

Pashto at guantánamo. He always sang his

poetry for the block and would sing for me as

well.

With Arabs making up the majority of

detainees at the camp, many were involved in

protests and resistance against the torture

Unsurprisingly, the interrogators would try to turn us against each other.

There were prison blocks where the majority of the detainees were either

Arabs or Afghans. One day, when the interrogators wanted to isolate me,

they moved me to an Afghan block, thinking that my life would be

harder because there were no Arabs I could speak to.

and the abuse there. in the beginning, most of

the Afghans and prisoners of other

nationalities tried not to get involved. the

camp administration took that as a sign of

fear and tried to exploit it to create divisions.

one day, a Pashto translator came to

distribute sheets of paper just for Afghan

prisoners. Written on it in Pashto and Dari

was the word "hypocrites" with some Arab

prisoners' photos.

the first Afghan prisoner who received that

paper threw it at the translator and spat at

him. interrogators really did not understand

our brotherhood. they were deluded into

thinking they could change us.

the longer we stayed together the stronger

our bond grew. the hardship, torture, and

mistreatment we suffered brought us

together and strengthened our camaraderie.

We developed a unique form of solidarity.

When interrogators would torture one of

our brothers, most of us would stop talking to

them. it was never coordinated and no one

told us to do it - we just felt obligated to stand

up for our brothers who were suffering.

in the rare moments of joy, we were also

together. All of us would celebrate when a

prisoner received good news, especially when

one of their kids got married or when they

became grandfathers. We celebrated our

religious holidays together. We fasted the

holy month of ramadan together and

marked eid al-Adha. And when prisoners

were transferred from guantánamo, there

would be a big celebration.

guards and other camp personnel were

surprised by our behaviour. they were told

that they would meet the worst of the worst -

killers, "terrorists", monsters who were

capable of snapping their necks in a second.

When the guards started to work with and

talk to us, their views completely changed.

Many prisoners and guards developed strong

friendships, and some of the guards even

converted to islam. the bonds we formed

and the good moral character i witnessed in

each of my fellow prisoners showed me the

power of the Prophet's teachings. islam is

based on perfecting the relationship between

us and our creator (Allah), but also the

relationship with ourselves, our families,

neighbours, and all who may surround us -

including our enemies.

these bonds are interconnected,

interdependent, and shape who we are and

who we become. they challenge us, nurture

us, and strengthen us even in times of

hardship. i learned that even when we cannot

control what happens to us, even when others

shed their humanity, we must do everything

in our power to preserve ours. We still have

the power to embody a high moral ethic as

individuals and our relationships with one

another. in guantánamo, we practised the

Prophet's precepts every day.

Source: AL Jazeera

A new int’l health order is within reach and cuba can play a key role in ushering it in

We

have entered the age of

pandemics. coViD-19 dominates

the headlines, and rightly so;

January has seen a record-high number of

cases worldwide. But that is not all. the AiDS

pandemic rages on - 34 percent of people with

HiV did not receive a viral suppressant in

2020. Meanwhile, a rapidly changing climate

is set to turbocharge malaria as warmer

temperatures aid the spread of diseasecarrying

mosquitoes. the World Bank

estimates that 5.2 billion people will contract

the disease by 2050.

Yet we have no plan to end the pandemics

of today - or stop the ones of tomorrow. on

the contrary, like the AiDS crisis, the coViD-

19 pandemic has seen empty pledges and

paltry donations, overshadowed by panicked

responses from governments, stigmatisation

of marginalised communities, and unchecked

profiteering by pharmaceutical companies.

if there is one thing i have learned from my

work combating the AiDS pandemic, it is that

we simply cannot rely on the wisdom of

pharmaceutical executives or the generosity

of the global north where they live. to end

the pandemic, we need a radical break, a

transformative shift away from the shorttermist

and profit-captive model of global

health governance. But what would a new

model look like?

enter cuba. While global leaders have been

delaying decisive action, cuba has developed

its own coViD-19 vaccines, successfully

immunised most of its population, and is now

set to help vaccinate the world. its approach

rests on two principles: investment in public

health and internationalism.

in the summer of 2021, cuba's regulatory

agency cecMeD approved two home-grown

vaccines, Soberana and Abdala, stated to be

more than 90-percent effective - vaulting

cuba to the top of the list of countries by

inflAtion was one of the landmark

economic stories of the late 20th

century. Mounting macroeconomic

challenges in the 1960s led to the 1971 uS

decision to abandon the Bretton Woods

standard and, along with oil market

disruptions after 1973, unleashed the great

inflation - an unprecedented price-wage

spiral by postwar standards. uS inflation

peaked in 1980 at annual rate of 14.8

percent.

By the late 1970s, mounting discontent

with rising prices had triggered a major

shift in political and economic thinking.

governments led by Margaret thatcher

and ronald reagan led the way toward a

new economic orthodoxy anchored in

price stability.

After painful recessions, the battle against

inflation was won and, by the second half of

the 1980s, uS prices were increasing at an

vaccination rates within months. With 86

percent of the island's population now

inoculated, cuba's vaccines are being touted

as the "best hope for low-income countries" -

in particular because they are reportedly

cheap to produce, can be manufactured at

scale and do not require deep freezing.

cuba's vaccines have been accessed in

medical journals and the country has sought

emergency-use approval for its vaccines from

the World Health organization. Vicente

Verez, head of cuba's finlay Vaccine institute

has said that all necessary documents and

data would be submitted to the WHo in the

first quarter of 2022. How could cuba achieve

this feat? the country has a long history of

prioritising public health and investing in

pharmaceutical production. this focus has

been partly driven by the need for

domestically produced goods to overcome the

scarcities caused by the gruelling uS embargo,

imposed after the cuban socialist revolution,

but also driven by a strong commitment to

public health over private profit.

Between 1990 and 1996 alone, cuba

invested $1bn, about 1.5 percent of its gnP,

into a cluster of biotechnology institutions

where any money earned was reinvested.

today, 517 of the 800 or so medicines

consumed in cuba are produced domestically,

boosting the country's public healthcare

capacity. the benefit of cuba's substantial

ZACKIE AChMAT

state investment in medical science means the

benefits accrue to the cuban people, not Big

Pharma. By contrast, governments of

countries like the united States and the united

Kingdom gave away the rights to vaccines

produced using enormous public funding. As a

result, pharmaceutical companies hold

vaccine recipes under lock-and-key.

i remember listening to the then-WHo

Director-general Margaret chan's words in

2015 as cuba became the first country in the

world to eliminate mother-to-child HiV

transmission. She called it "one of the greatest

When public health and medical science reinforce one

another, each consecutive success comes on the back of

previous ones. The technology for Cuba's COVID-19 vaccines,

for instance, is adapted from an existing vaccine for

hepatitis B, leading to faster studies.

JARMO T. KOTILAINE

public health achievements possible". for

those of us in the movement, it was a

significant milestone, a source of hope

towards an AiDS-free generation.

When public health and medical science

reinforce one another, each consecutive

success comes on the back of previous ones.

the technology for cuba's coViD-19

vaccines, for instance, is adapted from an

existing vaccine for hepatitis B, leading to

faster studies.

As rich countries hoard vaccines and big

pharmaceutical companies make superprofits

by refusing to share technology, cuba

has declared its commitment to share its

vaccines through open licensing and at low

prices. it has begun exporting the two homegrown

vaccines to multiple countries in need

and, importantly, plans to send teams to

the return of inflation in uS and Western europe

average of just 3.5 percent per year.

the past year has given rise to an

environment reminiscent of the 1970s.

After a major deflationary shock in 2020,

several factors conspired to push uS

inflation to 7 percent as of December - a

reading last seen in 1982.

A similar dynamic is playing out in

Western europe. these spikes seem to

involve "cost-push" impulses caused by

supply chain and labor market disruptions

around the world caused by coViD-19.

Simultaneously, policymakers responded to

the pandemic through unprecedented

quantitative easing that injected trillions of

dollars of liquidity into the global economy

while short-term interest rates were slashed

to almost zero.

Adding to this, many governments

undertook large-scale fiscal interventions to

sustain economic activity. in combination

with the supply side challenges, this has

resulted in a classic case of what Milton

friedman once described as "too much

money chasing after too few goods." the

consequence of higher prices has been

strikingly evident in the robust stock

market, commodity, and real estate rallies

observed over the past year.

Most observers at first expected the

current inflationary pressures to prove

temporary. these assumptions have been

challenged by a strong recovery in global

demand, continued coViD-19-related

bottlenecks, as well as the apparent

readiness of uS employers to pay a

premium for talent at a time when

unemployment has fallen back below 4

percent. the real estate dynamics, a

major component of the cPi basket

across the region, will likely remain a

countervailing force.

Vietnam and iran to support technology

transfer to aid the countries in producing the

vaccines domestically.

this second principle, of internationalism,

is best exemplified by cuba's Henry reeve

Brigade, often dubbed an "army of white

coats". At the start of the pandemic, crema, a

small town in italy, found itself overcome by a

surge of cases, with few public hospitals and

doctors at its disposal. Soon, 52 cuban

healthcare professionals arrived to help; their

"sense of humanity left us overwhelmed",

said the town's mayor Stefania Bonaldi. Since

the start of the pandemic, some 40 countries

across five continents have received cuban

medics. Building on this legacy, representatives

from cuba's state-run biotechnology

organisation Biocubafarma and the Ministry

of Public Health will address the international

press and members of the scientific community

this week in a showcase of the cuban vaccines.

the briefing, convened by Progressive

international, is an opportunity for the

international media and community to

question the cubans about the development,

regulatory protocols, and deployment of their

coViD-19 vaccines.

there can be no illusions about the path

ahead. the uS embargo will limit cuba's

ability to access credit and collaborate with

suppliers, decreasing its capacity to produce

and export at scale. cuba must move quickly

to not only share its vaccine but its message

and model of internationalism. Whatever

reservations we may have about cuba's

political system, its commitment to global

health equity is unmatched. if we follow its

lead, it could herald an end to the reign of

pharmaceutical monopolies enforced by rich

countries. A new international health order is

within reach.

Source: Al Jazeera

this is potentially paving the way for the

kind of price-wage spiral that perpetuated

inflation in the 1970s. the composition of

price increases gives some grounds for

optimism, as it was primarily led by energy

prices and consumer goods other than food.

the former is likely to prove a temporary

challenge whereas the latter likely reflects

supply chain challenges which could be

countered by a subsiding pandemic or more

effective crisis management.

in addition to the main risk of rising wage

expectations, the real estate boom will

continue to drive up rentals and hence

perpetuate the inflationary dynamic. for

what it is worth, economists expect uS

inflation to fall back to 3 percent this year,

not quite in line with the fed target of 2

percent but not far off either.

Source : Arab news


MoNdaY, JaNuarY 31, 2022

5

The cost of Qatar's World Cup dream

ugandan climate activist Vanessa Nakate at the Youth4Climate summit in Milan in

September.

Photo: Miguel Medina

Who will pay for climate crisis

VaNeSSa NaKaTe

While walking with a friend through

central Kampala last month, we saw a

police truck go by, a body in the

back.It's a sight that has become more

common in Uganda. The life of that

person, and many others, was taken by

a heavy downpour in my home city.

Uganda has been battered by floods in

recent years, as well as droughts and

plagues of locusts. So much has been

damaged and lost here as a result of the

climate crisis.

A week later I was at the

Youth4Climate summit in Milan,

where Greta Thunberg spoke about the

"blah blah blah" rhetoric from world

leaders who have promised so much

but delivered so little. One pledge that

sticks out for me, made in 2009, is that

rich countries would send $100bn

(£73bn) of climate finance each year to

the most affected countries by 2020.

This was meant to be just the start - a

first recognition of the catastrophe

inflicted on the most affected countries

by the biggest historical emitters. This

money was promised so countries such

as mine could develop clean energy, to

mitigate emissions for everyone.

But since 2009, the impacts of the

climate crisis have accelerated. Africa

has endured a long list of climaterelated

disasters - drought, flooding,

landslides, famine, destruction and

death - rocking all parts of our

continent. Aside from the innumerable

personal tragedies, the crisis is causing

billions of dollars of economic damage.

There is no mitigation that can undo

this damage, and further harms will

continue as a result of world emissions.

There is no money to pay for this

devastation. These areas are no longer

insurable - the risk is too high. But

money to repair and deal with the

consequences of extreme weather has

to come from somewhere.

"Loss and damage" is the term used

in UN climate negotiations to refer to

compensation for the most affected

countries for what has been inflicted on

them. For years the richest nations

have blocked any progress on loss and

damage at UN summits, but now it is

unavoidable.

I believe in the "polluter pays"

principle. A recent analysis identified

the countries historically responsible

for the climate crisis. We know who did

this - but they don't want to pay the bill.

Rich countries providing finance only

for the mitigation of our emissions and

protections against future impacts is no

longer enough. Climate-vulnerable

countries need funds to deal with the

loss and damage we are suffering now.

Fossil fuel companies should also pay

for the loss and damage they have

caused. They have made billions of

dollars in profits selling products they

knew could drive humanity to

existential crisis. For decades they have

run lobbying campaigns to question

science they knew was true, and to

prevent the climate action that would

have saved many lives.

A finance package for developing

countries will be a central focus of

Cop26 in Glasgow. But one thing is

certain: we need leaders to go beyond

the gesture of guaranteeing the

$100bn they promised 12 years ago.

They need to wake up to the scale of

this crisis; a separate fund for loss

and damage should be an enduring

legacy of Cop26.

We have seen similar compensation

pots before. Since the 1970s, the

international community has required

oil companies to contribute to a fund to

compensate communities affected by

big oil spills.

The polluters who decided to

sacrifice our lives for their own profits,

whether corporations or

governments, should pay. Such a fund

would allow us to rebuild our lives

after a downpour hits and we cannot

get out of the way. Such a fund would

allow the most affected countries to

trust in international climate

diplomacy again and be a major step

towards climate justice for all.

Buhari's legacy of hope in shaping Nigeria

PeTe PaTTISSoN

I doubt Nirmala Pakrin knows who David

Beckham is, but she knows about

Qatar.Her husband, Rupchandra Rumba,

a 24-year-old from Nepal, died in 2019,

gasping for breath in a squalid camp for

labourers on the outskirts of Doha, while

working for a contractor on one of the new

World Cup stadiums.

Pakrin received some compensation

from insurance schemes her husband had

taken out before he left home, but his

employer in Qatar paid her less than

£1,500.I visited her near the time in the

small room she lived in on the outskirts of

Kathmandu with her then six-year-old

son, Niraj. "He keeps asking one

question," she told me, "Where's my dad?"

As someone who met children like

Niraj when he visited Nepal as a Unicef

ambassador, you might expect

Beckham to think twice before signing

up to represent Qatar.But it has been

widely reported that the former

England captain, who visited Qatar this

month, has agreed a deal to be an

ambassador for the Qatar World Cup

and beyond, for an astronomical fee.

A spokesperson for Beckham said:

"[David] has seen the passion for

football in the country and the longterm

commitment that's been made to

hosting the World Cup and delivering a

lasting legacy for the region. He has

always talked about the power of

football as a force for good on many

levels."

Another source said: "David believes

in Qatar's commitment to progress and

that the World Cup - the first to be held

in the Arab world - can effect significant

positive change."I was also in Qatar this

month, but the picture Beckham

described is very different to the one I

saw, and have witnessed during eight

years of reporting from the country.

Driving between Doha's skyscrapers,

I passed the twisting, shimmering al-

Bidda tower, home to the offices of

Qatar's World Cup organising

committee, which were fitted out by

workers from India, Nepal and Sri

Lanka, some of whom went unpaid for

months.

Heading north I drove into Lusail

City, a district of gaudy and outrageous

buildings, which will host the World

Cup final. In 2014 I reported that one

was being built by North Koreans

employed in conditions likely to

constitute slave labour. It is now a

luxury hotel.On the edge of the city I

passed the labour camps where I have

seen workers crammed 10 to a room,

with hundreds sharing a handful of

toilets and fly-infested kitchens.

World Cup stadium construction has

only ever involved a fraction of the vast

migrant workforce in Qatar, but the

event has fuelled a building boom - a

new airport, roads, metro system,

hotels - which has employed many

thousands, largely through private

companies. The World Cup organising

committee says it has been at the

forefront of efforts to improve working

conditions in the country, but as I drive

down to Al-Janoub stadium I

remember the workers I interviewed

there in 2014, who said they were being

paid as little as 45p an hour. Four years

later I met the devastated family of Tej

Narayan Tharu, a Nepali worker who

fell to his death at the stadium.

Tharu was one of more than 6,500

workers from south Asia who have died

in Qatar since it was awarded the right

to host the World Cup. They were not

all construction workers, but 70% of

their deaths were not properly

investigated, according to research by

Amnesty International.

There have been 38 deaths on World

Cup construction projects, of which 35

have been classified by the organisers

as "non-work related".Beckham would

have seen none of this. Instead, he was

The ex-england star's deal for his ambassador role is in marked contrast

to the wages of the host nation's migrant workers. Photo: Collected

photographed walking through Souq

Waqif, a bazaar and dining venue

popular with visitors, as long as they

are not young migrant workers from

south Asia. In 2016, I filmed them

being apparently turned away from the

premises by the police.

Tolu oguNleSI

Nigeria has faced challenges for as long

as anyone can remember. But one

problem Nigerians don't talk about is

our collective inability to acknowledge

where progress is being made.Fixating

only on what is not working robs us of

the chance to analyse and replicate our

successes, and demoralises a populace

in dire need of optimism.

There is much to be hopeful about,

but you won't necessarily learn about it

in the mainstream news. President

Buhari came to office in 2015 promising

to focus on three areas: security, the

economy and corruption. There were no

illusions that, considering where we

were coming from, a lot of the work

would need to be corrective and

foundational.

It is the president's view that the jobs

and inclusive growth Nigeria needs will

be driven by investment in

infrastructure. When you can guarantee

better lives for people, security becomes

a more manageable issue. "If we fix

infrastructure, Nigerians will mind their

businesses," the president often says.

The last time Nigeria saw this level of

infrastructure investment was in the

1990s, when the then retired Maj Gen

Buhari headed a special fund created to

invest petroleum revenues into health,

education and infrastructure.

More than two decades later, Buhari

is doing this on a bigger scale. A new

Presidential

Infrastructure

Development Fund, a tax credit scheme

encouraging private sector investment

in roads, and most recently, a 15tr-naira

(£26.4bn) Infrastructure Corporation

("InfraCorp").

This is the first administration in the

history of independent Nigeria to start

and complete a railway - the line linking

the cities of Lagos and Ibadan. No one

who has used the new service is

unimpressed. It's an achievement that

reminds us that groundbreaking

development is possible. Some say the

bar is low; possibly, but there is no

better time than now to raise it.

Much is said about how corrupt

Nigerian society is, borne out by its

place in Transparency International's

annual rankings. Corruption is a serious

problem, but the president, honoured

as the African Union's anti-corruption

champion for 2018, has led the fight.

The cancer of corruption requires a

cocktail of drugs, some to constrict its

blood supply, others to attack the

scourge itself. The very first order

President Muhammadu Buhari opens a project in Imo State,

Nigeria September 2021. Photograph: Nigerian Presidency

Buhari issued, in August 2015,

mandated compliance with a new

accounting system promoting

transparency in government finances.

In the years since, the federal

government has been introducing

enhanced levels of automation to

everything from filing tax returns to

business registration and import duty

exemptions.

A national database for vehicle

registration is in progress, a valuable

tool in the fight against smuggling and

vehicle theft. A performance

management system has been launched

to better track how ministers are

meeting their assigned targets.

Many of these things are long

overdue, and should have been done

before. In my view, it is to Buhari's

credit that they are being pursued

now.The most challenging issue is

security. But significant progress has

been made, which only people who have

no idea where we are coming from find

easy to dismiss.

The most pressing security issue in

2015 was Boko Haram and its

determination to establish an Islamic

caliphate; wielding every weapon

possible, including suicide bombs, to

create the terror necessary to subdue

the Nigerian state.

Six years on, Boko Haram and its

various offshoots have been

substantially tamed. Two of its

commanders have been killed this year,

amid infighting helped along by the

intensifying military onslaught. There

remain significant issues: Boko Haram

may be weakened but it is not dead, and

must continue to be seen as a threat for

the foreseeable future. The main theatre

of insecurity in the country has shifted

to the north-west, where vast forests

shelter gangs of bandits, and it is now up

to the armed forces to bring calm to the

region in the months ahead, as they are

successfully doing in the north-east.

One reason for optimism is the

Nigerian military's biggest hardware

renewal programme in decades.

Examples include the new landing ship

tank being delivered to the navy, and in

the past few months a dozen Super

Tucano attack aircraft have also been

delivered, swelling the number of

warplanes procured in the last five years

to 36. Underpinning the

administration's progressive agenda are

several overdue legislative reforms -

necessary catalysts for long-term

change even if it's a struggle to convey

that significance to a public more

interested in the price of groceries.

BCC is the only one in use for TB and is not effective for adults and teenagers.

Photo: Paul Kane

Call for action on TB as deaths

rise for first time in decade

KaaMIl ahMed

A group of tuberculosis survivors are

calling for more funding and action to

find new vaccines, after the numbers

dying of the infection rose for the first

time in 10 years.In 2020, 1.5 million

were killed by TB and 10 million

infected, according to the World Health

Organization. Campaigners want world

leaders to invest $1bn (£730m) every

year into vaccine research, spurred on

by the momentum from the Covid jab

development.

The TB Vaccine Advocacy Roadmap

group, a new coalition of organisations,

said G20 finance leaders meeting at the

end of October need to increase

funding almost tenfold, as it has never

exceeded more than $120m (£87m) in

a year.In an open letter, TB survivors

from all the G20 countries said it was

time to reverse decades of

underinvestment in the "disease of

injustice".

"We are losing people at every step of

care. TB diagnostics and therapeutics

fall far short of what people with TB

need. This is only worsened by the

Covid-19 pandemic. With only a

handful of new TB drugs developed in

the past 50 years, treatment still takes

months or years, with many

debilitating and deadly side-effects,"

the letter states.

It said there are six promising

candidates for TB vaccines, but they

required more funding to prevent

further delay.Uvistra Naidoo, a South

African TB survivor and signatory of

the letter, said: "We all know that

vaccines are needed to eliminate a

global epidemic, and TB is no

exception. We also know it is possible -

the lightning-quick development of

Covid-19 vaccines shows that if there is

political will, there are resources to

make it happen.".

Mike Frick, co-director of the TB

project at Treatment Action Group,

said: "Governments cumulatively spent

$104bn on research and development

of Covid-19 vaccine and therapeutics in

the first 11 months of the pandemic.

That is 75 times more than the money

governments and other funders spent

on TB vaccine research over the 11

years from 2005 to 2019.

"This disparity signals a clear

abdication of responsibility on the part

of governments to protect the human

rights of people with TB to health and

scientific progress. It is past time that

we as a TB community start expecting -

and demanding - more."

Earlier this month, the WHO warned

that the pandemic had reversed

progress against TB and fewer people

were being diagnosed and treated as

resources went to tackling Covid-19.

Global funding for TB fell by £500m

from 2019 to 2020.

Around the world, fewer infections

were diagnosed and reported; a drop

from 7.1m in 2019 to 5.8m in 2020.

India made up 40% of this global drop

in notifications, while numbers were

down 14% in Indonesia and 12% in the

Philippines. The number of people

given preventive treatment fell by a

fifth.

WHO said it believes 4.1 million

people newly infected with TB in 2020

have not been diagnosed, compared

with 2.9 million the year before.Early

diagnosis of TB is crucial because

undetected cases increase the risk of

the disease spreading. A person can be

infected by inhaling a small number of

bacteria that can take years to become

active. The WHO estimates that around

a quarter of the world's population has

latent TB.

Despite the high mortality rates, the

only existing vaccine is the 100-yearold

BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin)

vaccine, which is less effective for adults

and older teenagers.

KundaiChinyenze, executive medical

director at the International Aids

Vaccine Initiative, said: "We have

promising vaccine candidates and we

know how to move them forward. Latestage

vaccine research is expensive, but

in fact, it is only a tiny fraction of the

tremendous human and economic cost

of the TB epidemic. After Covid,

everybody understands better than

ever that investing in vaccines is not

just the right thing to do, it is the smart

thing to do."


Monday, JanuaRy 31, 2022

6

Covid-19 positivity rate jumps

to highest 53.31pc in Rangpur

Mymensingh district awami league organizing secretary agriculturist dr. samiul alam liton distributed

blankets among transgender and distressed people at the gouripur press Club premises on

saturday.

photo: shafiqul islam Mintu

Dr. Liton stands beside

transgender people in Gouripur

sHaFiqul islaM Mintu,

gouRipuR CoRRespondent

Mymensingh district Awami League

organizing secretary agriculturist Dr.

Samiul Alam Liton has taken initiative

to distribute five thousand blankets

with his own funds. As part of the

program, blankets were distributed

among the transgender and the poor

people at the Gouripur Press Club

IFIC Bank

branch

inaugurated

in Kalukhali

sHaHida paRveen,

kalukHali CoRRespondent

A branch of IFIC Bank has been

inaugurated in Kalukhali

Upazila of Rajbari to enhance

the quality of modern banking

services. Kalukhali Upazila

Parishad Chairman Aliuzzaman

Chowdhury Tito inaugurated

the new sub-branch on Sunday

morning.

The inauguration ceremony

was presided over by Imran

Khan, Goalando Branch

Manager, IFIC Bank. During

the time, Kalukhali Upazila

Nirbahi Officer Atiqul Islam,

prominent businessmen of

Ratandia Bazar Wazed Ali

Biswas, SI Monir Hossain,

President of Bazar Banik Samiti

Imdadul Haque were among

others present at the occasion.

Imran Khan, who presided

over the inauguration

ceremony of the sub-branch

of IFIC Bank at SB Super

Complex, Ratandia Bazar,

Kalukhali, said that all

modern banking services

would be provided from this

branch. Considering low

income people, the bank will

also have the facility to open

an account of Tk 10.

Magura occupies

2nd position in

corona vaccination

RokiBul Hoque dipu, MaguRa

CoRRespondent

Magura health department has

showed outstanding performance

in corona vaccination. Magura

civil surgeon office sources

informed this. In the meantime

7 lakhs , 5 hundred and sixty

two people have been vaccinated

by first dose while 4 lakhs , 43

thousand and 2 hundred six

people by 2nd dose.

Consequently first dose

vaccination has stood at

65.40% compared to targeted

people in the district. The most

hopeful matter is already one

thousand people have got

booster dodge in the district.

That is Magura holds the 2nd

position in the country in

corona vaccination.

When contacted Magura civil

surgeon Dr. Shahidullah Dewan

told, we are working heartily to

achieve our vaccination target.

At the same time we are

making effort to build up

awareness over health rule.

Corona situation is now under

control in the district and we are

optimistic to achieve larger

success in this regard.

premises on Saturday.

Dr. Samiul Alam Liton said, "I have

taken initiative to give five thousand

blankets as a personal initiative to

stand by the helpless and miserable

people this winter." In its continuation,

blankets has been given among the

transgender and distressed people. The

smile that appeared on their faces after

receiving the gift of blankets is my

absolute gift.

Gouripur Unnayan Sangram

Parishad President Principal Shafiqul

Islam Mintu chaired the occasion while

among others, Acting General

Secretary of Upazila Awami League

Md. Nurul Islam, Information and

Research Secretary Advocate Jasim

Uddin Ahmed, former female vice

chairman Rabia Islam Dolly, journalist

Md. Rais Uddin were among others

also present at the occasion.

a branch of iFiC Bank has been inaugurated in kalukhali upazila of

Rajbari to enhance the quality of modern banking services on sunday.

photo: shahida parveen

Early sprouting predicts

bumper mango yield

in Rajshahi

RAJSHAHI: Although there are a

couple of weeks more to end winter,

some of the mango trees have started

sprouting early in the Rajshahi region,

reports BSS.

Mango trees are sprouting early at

various places like Vatapara, Raipara,

Kasiadanga, Police line, Malopara,

Meherchandi and Bhadra in the city.

But the extent of flowering is

comparatively less than that of the

normal time.

Motaleb Hossain, a mango grower of

Charghatupazila, said he has over 200

mango trees in his orchard. He has

cultivated a large variety of mangoes

this season. He expects a handsome

profit for the early blooming of mango

trees this year.

GolamMourtoza, 53, a mango trader of

Baneswar village under Puthiyaupazila,

said that the farmers are seen very busy

nursing mango trees at present to

protect the flower from dropping.

Usually, he added, mango flowers are

not seen to sprout so early amid the cold

temperature; rather the blooming of

mango in some early varieties are seen

to occur during the last week of January

and continues till middle of March.

Abdul Washeque, a resident of

Rajabari village, said mango flowers are

not seen to sprout at this time. He said

the impact of global climate change

might be a cause of such early budding

of mango trees.

Mango growers are now busy taking

care of their orchards. A number of

early varieties of mango trees have

already bloomed.

However, Lengra, Gopalbhog, Fazlee,

Amrapali, Khirsapati and Mohanbhog

varieties will bloom in phases.

Mozdar Hossain, deputy director of

Department of Agricultural Extension,

saidmango flower sprouts early every

year. The flower has started appearing

this year also. If the current sprouting

process was not affected by any dense

fog, the farmers can carry out early

harvest.

There are around 3.5 million mango

trees of different ages over some 23

thousand hectares of land in the region.

DrAlim Uddin, principal scientific

officer of Fruit Research Station, said

BARI-11 variety of mango is seen

budding at an early time. He said for the

last one decade it has been noticed from

some places of the country that

mangoes are budding early.

DrAlim said mangoes grown through

such early blossoms are usually tasty

and sweet but those contain more fiber.

The weather of the region seems

suitable for the smooth sprouting of

mango so far and due to the nonemergence

of many new leaves on the

trees, there is a possibility of huge

flowering of mango trees this year.

If the weather remains favourable,

there would be abundant production

of mango in Rajshahi and

Chapainawabganj districts, famous for

mango production.

The number of mango trees has been

increasing in the region for the last

couple of years following greater

interest among the people. Mango, the

leading seasonal cash crop of the

northwestern region, vitalizes the

overall economy of the two districts.

RANGPUR: The Covid-19 positivity rate

hastilyjumped to the highest ever 53.31

percent on Saturday amid a faster

communityspread of the lethal virus in

Rangpur division, reports BSS.

Health officials said 451 fresh Covid-19

cases, the highest number in aday in six

months, were diagnosed after testing 846

samples at the highestever 53.31 percent

positivity rate on Saturday since the

outbreak of thepandemic in the division.

"The number of Covid-19 positive cases

is increasing amid a hastilyrising

positivity rate in the last two weeks

deteriorating the pandemicsituation,"

Divisional Director (Health) Dr. Abu Md.

Zakirul Islam told BSS yesterday.

With the diagnosis of 451 new cases on

Saturday, the total number ofCovid-19

patients climbed to 58,907 in the division

amid a declining trend inthe recovery rate

of infected patients. On Saturday,

Rangpur recorded 62 percent Covid-19

positivity, Panchagarh54.10 percent,

Nilphamari 47.70 percent, Lalmonirhat

39.20 percent, Kurigram42.10 percent,

Thakurgaon 67.30 percent, Dinajpur

50.50 percent and Gaibandha45.90

percent.

The district-wise break up of total

World Leprosy

Day celebrated

in Joypurhat

MasRakul aloM, JoypuRHat

CoRRespondent

World Leprosy Day has

been celebrated in

Joypurhat on Sunday.

Marking the occasion, a

standing rally and

discussion meeting was

held at the premises of the

Civil Surgeon's Office in

collaboration with The

Leprosy Mission

International-Bangladesh

Joypurhat organized by the

Office of the Civil Surgeon.

The program was

attended by Dr. Wazed Ali,

Civil Surgeon, Chaiti Roy,

Senior Self Education

Officer, Civil Surgeon's

Office, Dr. Jalal Hossain,

Medical Officer (MOCS),

Dr. Romana Afrin, Dr.

Mushtari Mumtaz Mimi,

Civil Surgeon's Office

Senior Education Officer

Kudratullah, TSO of

Leprosy Mission Solomon

Marandi, PO Mehedi

Hasan and others.

Besides, miking was

done in 5 upazilas to create

public awareness to build

leprosy free Bangladesh.

World Leprosy

Day celebrated

in Ranisankail

Md BiploB, Ranisankail

CoRRespondent

A discussion meeting and

rally was held marking the

69th World Leprosy Day

2022 on Sunday in

Ranisankail Upazila

Health Complex hall room

organized by Ranisankail

Disability Development

Association.

Upazila Helath Complex

RMO Dr. Feroz Alam

chaired the occasion while

among others, Upazila

Social

Service

Administrative Officer

Helal Uddin, Upazila

Leprosy Researcher

Hannan Uddin, President

(Acting) of Ranisankail

Disability Development

Association Kharesh

Chandra Barman, General

Secretary Sajib Chandra

Barman, Press Club

President Faruk Ahmed

Sarkar, Journalist Leader

Bijoy Roy and many more.

At the end of the

discussion, blankets were

distributed among 30

helpless disabled people as

winter clothes. Chief of

Upazila Tuberculosis

Department Rajendra

Nath Roy gave welcome

speech on the occasion.

58,907 patients include 13,380

ofRangpur, 3,983 Panchagarh, 4,799 of

Nilphamari, 2,939 of Lalmonirhat,

4,748of Kurigram, 8,094 of Thakurgaon,

15,863 of Dinajpur and 5,511 of

Gaibandhain the division.

"Meanwhile, the number of Covid-19

casualties remained steady at 1,255as no

more patients died on Saturday in the

division where the averagecasualty rate

now stands at 2.13 percent," Dr. Islam

said.

The district-wise break up of 1,255

fatalities stands at 295 in Rangpur,81 in

Panchagarh, 89 in Nilphamari, 69 each in

Lalmonirhat and Kurigram, 256in

Thakurgaon, 333 in Dinajpur and 63 in

Gaibandha. "Since the outbreak of the

pandemic, a total of 3,17,967

collectedsamples were tested till

Saturday, and of them, 58,907 were

found positivewith an average positivity

rate of 18.53 percent,"Dr Islam said.

Meanwhile, the number of healed

Covid-19 patients reached 54,790 withthe

recovery of 28 more patients on Saturday

in the division. The averagerecovery rate

stands at 93.01 percent.

"The average recovery rate of patients

reached 97.12 percent on January14 last

in the division and the same haershly

dropped by 4.11 percent to93.01 percent

in only 15 days on Saturday," Dr. Islam

said. The 54,790 recovered patients

include 12,349 of Rangpur,

3,773Panchagarh, 4,400 Nilphamari,

2,696 Lalmonirhat, 4,537 Kurigram,

7,524Thakurgaon, 14,672 in Dinajpur and

4,839 Gaibandha districts in the division.

Among the 58,907 patients, 84 are

under treatment at isolation

units,including 14 critical patients at ICU

beds and eight at High Dependency

Unitbeds, after recovery of 54,790

patients and 1,255 deaths while 2,778

areremaining in home isolation.

"In the meantime, the number of

citizens who got the first dose of

theCovid-19 vaccine rose to 1,07,22,856,

and among them, 64,22,645 got

thesecond dose and 1,49,757 got the

booster dose of the jabs till Saturday inthe

division,"Dr Islam added.

Talking to BSS, Principal of Rangpur

Medical College Professor Dr.

BimalChandra Roy suggested everyone

to sincerely abide by the health directives

to contain the community transmission

of the Covid-19 virus including its

Omicron variant.

in observance of World leprosy day a standing rally was held in Joypurhat

on sunday.

photo: Masrakul alom

RMCH records two more

deaths in Covid-19 unit

RAJSHAHI: Rajshahi Medical College

Hospital (RMCH) recorded two more deaths

in its Covid-19 unit during the last 24 hours till

6am yesterday, reports BSS.

RMCH Director Brigadier General

ShamimYazdani said one of the deceased was

a resident of Rajshahi, while another was from

Naogaon district.

Both of them died with Covid-19 symptoms,

he said.

Meanwhile, eleven more patients were

World Leprosy Day-2022

observed in Gaibandha

GAIBANDHA: World Leprosy Day-2022 was observed in the

district as elsewhere in the country with a call to eradicate the

Leprosy disease from the country by 2030 to ensure 'Health for

all', reports BSS.

This year's theme of the day is "United for Dignity".

Marking the day, the civil surgeon (CS) office and The Leprosy

Mission International Bangladesh (TLMIB) jointly chalked out

the elaborate programmes.

The programmes included bringing out rally, case detection

campaign, publicity activity about leprosy diseases through loud

speakers and leaf let distribution. Besides a discussion meeting

on the importance of the day was also held at CS office on

Sunday with CS Dr AM Akhtaruzzman in the chair.

The meeting was also addressed among others by medical

officer of CS office Dr. Hafizur Rahman, medical officer-disease

contrôl of CS office Dr Robiul Parvez Pramanik, medical officerdistrict

surveillance Dr Rashedul Islam, program organiser of

TLMIB Rumana Begum and technical support officer of

PROYASH project of TLMIB Keshob Chandra Roy. The

speakers in their speeches underscored the need for creating

much awareness among the people about leprosy, finding out

the leprosy patients and then bringing them under free

treatment facilities to build a leprosy free society.

admitted to the Covid-19 unit during the last

24 hours, taking the number of admitted

patients to 60, including 34 positive for Covid-

19, at present.

Six other patients returned home after being

cured during the same time.

On the other hand, 383 more patients were

found Covid-19 positive after testing 646

samples in Rajshahi's two laboratories on

Saturday, showing 62.85 percent infection

rate in Rajshahi.

46 more test

positive for

Covid-19 in

C'nawabganj

CHAPAINAWABGANJ:

Forty six more persons

tested positive for Covid-19

during the last 24 hours till

last morning raising the total

number of infections to

6,216 in the district, reports

BSS.

During the time, 106

samples were tested as 46

persons were detected

positive for Covid-19

showing the infection rate

43.39 percent, civil surgeon

office sources said.

A total of 279 patients are

undergoing treatment in the

district. Of them, five are in

dedicated Covid-19 hospital

and others at home.

Blankets were distributed among poor and distressed people marking the 69th

World leprosy day 2022 in Ranisankail on sunday. photo: Md Biplob


7

Over 330 killed since IS attacked

Syria prison: monitor

HASAKEH : More than

330 people have been killed

in heavy fighting since

Islamic State group

militants first attacked a

prison in northeast Syria, a

war monitor said on

Sunday, reports BSS.

The IS fighters on January

20 launched their biggest

assault in years on the

Ghwayran prison in the

Kurdish-controlled city of

Hasakeh, aiming to free

fellow jihadists, and dozens

remained holed up inside on

Sunday.

The death toll in fierce

clashes since then rose to

332 as the US-backed Syrian

Democratic Forces (SDF)

found over 50 more bodies

overnight in prison

buildings and nearby areas,

the Syrian Observatory for

Human Rights said.

The Britain-based group,

which relies on a network of

sources inside Syria, said

that 246 jihadists, 79

Graphic content / People watch as bodies of alleged members of the

Islamic State (IS) group killed in recent confrontations, are transported in

the back of a truck in the neighbourhood of Ghwayran in the northeastern

Syrian city of Hasakeh, on January 29, 2022, during an ongoing search for

IS prisoners who last week escaped from the Kurdish-held Sinaa prison

(also known as Ghwayran prison) during an IS attack. - The Ghwayran jail

assault was the most high-profile IS attack since the jihadists lost their

"caliphate" nearly three years ago.

Photo: The guardian

Carbon monoxide

poisoning at hotel; 7

in critical condition

MARYSVILLE : Seven people were hospitalized in critical

condition Saturday after suffering from carbon monoxide

poisoning at a Hampton Inn in Ohio, officials said, reports

UNB.

A total of nine people were taken to local hospitals,

according toThe Columbus Dispatch. Marysville Fire Chief

Jay Riley told the newspaper that the source of the carbon

monoxide was unclear but everyone who was hospitalized

had been in the hotel's pool area.

Riley said the victims included both children and adults.

He did not provide exact ages.

Authorities said they received a 911 call Saturday evening

about a 2-year-old girl who had either fallen into the pool or

was found in the pool unconscious at the Hampton Inn in

Marysville. More 911 calls soon followed about unconscious

people or others who reported symptoms such as dizziness

and a burning in the throat, Marysville Police Chief Tony

Brooks said.

The hotel was evacuated shortly after. Brooks told the

newspaper that all of the injured were alive when they were

transported and that seven of the patients were in critical

condition.

Two others were treated at the scene, and five more later

sought treatment on their own at a hospital, Brooks said.

The Dispatch could not reach any members of the hotel

management late Saturday. Riley said a Hampton Inn

maintenance team was en route from out of state.

Marysville is about 30 miles (48 kilometers) northwest of

Columbus.

Toyota heading to

moon with cruiser,

robotic arms, dreams

TOKYO : Toyota is working with Japan's space agency on a

vehicle to explore the lunar surface, with ambitions to help

people live on the moon by 2040 and then go live on Mars,

company officials said Friday, reports UNB.

The vehicle being developed with the Japan Aerospace

Exploration Agency is called Lunar Cruiser, whose name

pays homage to the Toyota Land Cruiser sport utility vehicle.

Its launch is set for the late 2020's.

The vehicle is based on the idea that people eat, work, sleep

and communicate with others safely in cars, and the same

can be done in outer space, said Takao Sato, who heads the

Lunar Cruiser project at Toyota Motor Corp.

"We see space as an area for our once-in-a-century

transformation. By going to space, we may be able to develop

telecommunications and other technology that will prove

valuable to human life," Sato told The Associated Press.

Gitai Japan Inc., a venture contracted with Toyota, has

developed a robotic arm for the Lunar Cruiser, designed to

perform tasks such as inspection and maintenance. Its

"grapple fixture" allows the arm's end to be changed so it can

work like different tools, scooping, lifting and sweeping.

Kurdish fighters and seven

civilian had been killed so

far in the IS assault and

battles since.

"The newly discovered

bodies were inside and

outside the prison," Rami

Abdel Rahman, who heads

the Observatory, told AFP.

He said the death toll was

likely to rise further

"because there are dozens of

people who are wounded,

others who are still missing,

and information about more

casualties" on both sides.

The SDF announced they

had recaptured the prison

on Wednesday but

intermittent clashes

continued until Saturday

between Kurdish fighters

and jihadists near the jail.

On Saturday, an AFP

correspondent saw a truck

carrying away piles of bodies

from an area near the

prison, believed to be those

of IS fighters. A bulldozer

dumped more bodies onto

the truck, which then

headed to an unknown

location.

Farhad Shami, who heads

the SDF's media office, told

AFP that the bodies would

be buried in "remote,

dedicated areas" under SDF

control.

Six-car Las

Vegas pile-up

kills nine

LOS ANGELES: Nine

people died in Las Vegas

when a car sped through a

red light and smashed into

five other vehicles, police

said Saturday, reports BSS.

One other person was in

critical condition in hospital

after the pile-up in the

casino city in the western US

state of Nevada.

"We have not seen a masscasualty

traffic collision like

this before," said North Las

Vegas Police Department

public information officer

Alexander Cuevas.

At about 3 pm, a Dodge

Challenger ran a red light at

an intersection, moving at "a

high rate of speed," Cuevas

told a press conference.

It then "struck multiple

vehicles, causing a chaotic

event," he added, saying the

smash involved six vehicles

and 15 people.

Nine people died, ranging

in age from "young juveniles

to middle-aged adults,"

while one person was still in

a critical condition in

hospital.

Both people inside the

Challenger were among

those killed.

Speaking at the same press

conference, North Las Vegas

councilwoman Pamela

Goynes Brown decried what

she called a "careless,

senseless act."

MondAY, JAnuArY 30, 2022

France s President Emmanuel Macron delivers a speech during a meeting

with representatives of families of repatriates from Algeria after the country

s independence war with its colonial power at the Elysee palace in

Paris, Wednesday.

Photo: AP

Macron says need to ‘accelerate’

Iran nuclear talks

PARIS : French President Emmanuel

Macron stressed the "need to accelerate"

efforts to achieve progress in the Iranian

nuclear talks, during a telephone call with his

Iranian counterpart Ebrahim Raisi, aides

said Sunday, reports BSS.

Macron's call with Raisi on Saturday came

a day after the EU mediator said the latest

negotiating round in Vienna had been put on

pause while calling for "political decisions" to

break the deadlock.

Diplomats have been meeting in the

Austrian capital in the search for a

breakthrough to revive the 2015 deal

involving Iran, the United States, Britain,

China, France, Germany and Russia.

"The president has reiterated his conviction

that a diplomatic solution is possible and

imperative and stressed that any agreement

will require clear and sufficient commitment

from all the parties," the French presidency

said in a statement.

"Several months after negotiations

resumed in Vienna, (Macron) insisted on the

need to accelerate in order to quickly achieve

tangible progress in this context," it said.


MonDAY, JAnUARY 31, 2022

8

Start ups bringing Pakistan’s

farming into digital age

As part of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Bank Asia has been distributing blankets among

poor and cold affected people in different places of the country. Aminul Islam, Executive Director,

Bank Asia Foundation, distributed blankets at the premises of Bank Asia-Maa Amiran Hospital,

Malkhanagar of Sirajdikhan, Munshiganj on 28 January 2022. Dr. Shafiuddin Sarkar, In-charge of

the Hospital and Mohammad Taslim Uddin, a local representative along with other local faces were

present at the blanket distribution program. About 500 blankets were distributed to cold affected

people at the program.

Photo: Courtesy

US economy grew 5.7pc in

2021, but Omicron hit looms

WASHINGTON : The

world's largest economy

staged a solid recovery last

year as it grew at the fastest

pace since 1984, but damage

from the Omicron variant of

Covid-19 is imminent,

reports BSS.

Surging prices continue to

pose a challenge, as inflation

picked up speed in the final

three months of the

pandemic's second year,

according to official data

released Thursday.

That threatens to dampen

the consumer demand that

has underpinned the

recovery, while shortages

and supply chain snarls

continue to create

headaches for businesses,

and for President Joe

Biden's efforts to return the

country to normal.

After the downturn in

2020, US GDP expanded by

5.7 percent last year, the

Commerce Department said

in its latest quarterly report.

In the October-November

period when Omicron was

spreading, GDP grew 6.9

percent, the data showed.

While that topped

expectations, economists

warn the figure was inflated

by businesses' attempts to

rebuild depleted inventories.

"The upside surprise came

largely from a surge in

inventories and the details

aren't as strong as the

headline would suggest,"

said Kathy Bostjancic of

Oxford Economics.

"What's more, beneath the

headline GDP print, the

handoff to 2022 is weak,

with consumer spending

retrenching in December

and Omicron dampening

economic activity," she said

MUMBAI : India's beleaguered

national carrier landed back in the

hands of its founders Thursday,

decades after it was nationalised and

following years as a monumental

burden on the public purse, reports

BSS.

Tata, a sprawling family-owned

conglomerate with interests ranging

from tea to software, is back in charge

of Air India after concluding the 180

billion rupee ($2.4 billion) deal.

Thursday's handover marked the end

of a long search for a buyer by India's

government, which has spent nearly

$15 billion propping up the airline since

2009.

"We are totally delighted that this

process is complete and very happy to

have Air India back," Tata Sons

chairman N. Chandrasekaran told

reporters after meeting with Prime

Minister Narendra Modi.

"We look forward to working with

everyone to create a world-class

airline."

in an analysis.

Ian Shepherdson of

Pantheon Macroeconomics

agreed, saying the start of

the year looks grim: "Our

tentative (first quarter) GDP

forecast right now is zero."

Biden, whose signature

social spending bill is stalled

in Congress, cheered the

report, highlighting "the

fastest economic growth in

nearly four decades, along

with the greatest year of job

growth in American

history." And, he said, "for

the first time in 20 years, our

economy grew faster than

China's."

China's growth slowed to

four percent in the fourth

quarter, according to official

data released last week.

"This is no accident,"

Biden said. "My economic

strategy is creating good jobs

for Americans, rebuilding

our manufacturing, and

strengthening our supply

chains here at home to help

make our companies more

competitive." Ongoing

supply bottlenecks and

scarcity of key components

combined with strong

demand for goods fueled by

generous government aid

have created a perfect storm

of inflationary pressures that

have undercut Biden's

approval among American

voters.

Prices accelerated during

the year, peaking in the

October-December period

with a 6.5 percent surge in

the personal consumption

expenditures (PCE) price

index-the measure the

Federal Reserve focuses on.

That was the biggest

increase in 40 years.

For the full year, inflation

rose 3.9 percent, according

to the data, still far above the

Fed's two percent goal.

Excluding volatile food

and energy prices which

have increased sharply in

the year, the core PCE price

index rose 3.3 percent in

2021, and 4.9 percent in the

fourth quarter.

The Federal Reserve on

Wednesday issued a clear

signal that it plans to begin

raising interest rates in

March to tamp down

inflation, but that also could

restrain growth next year.

Dana Peterson, chief

economist at the Conference

Board, a research

organization, said she

expects the Fed to raise the

benchmark borrowing rate

four or five times this year.

While families have seen

their savings boosted during

the pandemic, including

through government

measures like the child tax

credit, others "already are

feeling squeezed by higher

prices." But Peterson told

reporters growth should

bounce back in the second

quarter and even with

multiple rate increases, the

Fed's interest rate would still

be only 1.25 percent. "That's

still very accommodative,

but certainly constructive

towards addressing these

inflationary pressures," she

said.

Financial markets have

boomed due to the Fed's

easy money policies, and

they did not like the hawkish

policy pivot by the central

bank. On Thursday, they

closed lower again, with the

S&P 500 now down nearly

10 percent from its peak in

November.

Air India was founded in 1932 and its

maiden flight was piloted by J.R.D.

Tata, then-chairman of the

eponymous firm.

The airline offered a slice of the high

life, showcasing Bollywood actresses in

its advertisements and even

commissioning Spanish surrealist

Salvador Dali to design its ashtrays.

India's newly independent

government bought a majority stake in

1953 but by the end of the century the

venture was struggling to compete with

Gulf carriers and no-frills airlines.

Successive Indian governments tried

to privatise the company but its huge

debts and New Delhi's insistence on

retaining a stake-since abandoned- put

off would-be buyers.

Tata will take on around a quarter of

Air India's 615 billion-rupee debt, while

the remainder will be transferred to a

special-purpose vehicle.

In return it gets a fleet of around 120

aircraft, 6,200 airport gate slots in

India and a further 900 overseas for a

EasyJet halves

first-quarter

loss despite

Omicron

LONDON : British airline

EasyJet slashed losses by

half in the first quarter,

despite the emergence of the

Omicron coronavirus

variant which disrupted the

travel industry, it said

Thursday, reports BSS.

Pre-tax losses stood at

£213 million ($288 million,

255 million euros) in the

three months to the end of

December, after a £423

million loss in the same

period of the group's

previous financial year, the

no-frills carrier said in a

statement.

Revenues jumped almost

fivefold to £805 million in

the reporting period, while

cost-cutting helped offset

the impact of inflation.

"EasyJet produced a

significant year-on-year

improvement in the first

quarter, despite the shortterm

impact of Omicron in

December, halving losses,"

said Chief Executive Johan

Lundgren.

"During the pandemic,

EasyJet has transformed

many areas of the business

including optimising its

network and flexibility and

finding sustainable cost

savings. This is helping

partially offset inflationary

pressure."

The spread of the Omicron

variant in December did hit

travel bookings, but they

were subsequently boosted

by the UK government's

recent decision to scrap

Covid travel testing.

The airline, which is based

in Luton north of London,

now expects to return to

near pre-pandemic capacity

levels in the upcoming

summer holiday season.

Struggling Air India sold after 69 years in govt hands

carrier that operates half of all

international flights from India.

Analysts believe the deal will give the

struggling airline a much-needed lift.

"Air India is one of the most

neglected government organisations

ever. Now that freshness will come

back," aviation sector analyst Mark

Martin told AFP.

"We'll see an Air India which is more

bright, more chirpier, more customerfriendly,

more people-oriented."

Tata Group is one of India's biggest

and oldest companies with a workforce

of more than 800,000 people across

steelmaking, automobiles and tech.

It already owns a 51 percent stake in

rival airline Vistara alongside minority

partner Singapore Airlines and a

majority stake in AirAsia's Indian

operations.

India's government is planning to sell

off a suite of other public assets

including oil and gas corporation

Bharat Petroleum and insurance

agency LIC.

CHAK TWENTY-SIX SP : Agriculture

entrepreneurs are bringing the digital

age to Pakistan's farmers, helping

them plan crops better and distribute

their produce when the time is right,

reports BSS.

Until recently, "the most modern

machine we had was the tractor",

Aamer Hayat Bhandara, a farmer and

local councillor behind one such

project told AFP in "Chak 26", a village

in the agricultural heartland of Punjab

province.

Even making mobile phone calls can

be difficult in many parts of Pakistan,

but since October, farmers in Chak 26

and pilot projects elsewhere have been

given free access to the internet-and it

is revolutionising the way they work.

Agriculture is the mainstay of

Pakistan's economy, accounting for

nearly 20 percent of gross domestic

product and around 40 percent of the

workforce.

It is estimated to be the world's fifthlargest

producer of sugarcane,

seventh-largest of wheat and tenthbiggest

rice grower-but it mostly relies

on human labour and lags other big

farming nations on mechanisation.

Cows and donkeys rest near a

muddy road leading to a pavilion in

Chak 26, which is connected to a

network via a small satellite dish.

This is the "Digital Dera"-or meeting

place-and six local farmers have come

to see the computers and tablets that

provide accurate weather forecasts, as

well as the latest market prices and

farming tips.

"I've never seen a tablet before," said

Munir Ahmed, 45, who grows maize,

potatoes and wheat.

"Before, we relied on the experience

DHAKA : In recognition of catering

outstanding bKash services to the customers,

bKash has rewarded motorcycles to its top ten

agents. Out of all bKash agents spread across

the country, these top ten Star Agents have

been honored exclusively, reports BSS.

Ali Ahmmed, Chief Commercial Officer of

bKash, handed over the motorcycles to the Star

Agents at bKash head office on Saturday.

The top ten Star Agents are- Halal Uddin

from Barishal, Mohammad Kader from

Bogura, Ali Hosan from Chattogram,

Mashud Alam from Cumilla, Shib Shanker

Halder from Dhaka North, Md Omar Faruk

from Dhaka South, Md Wahiduzzaman from

Khulna, Kawsar Akbar from Mymensingh,

Md Sharik Alam from Rangpur and Nazmul

Alom from Sylhet.

of our ancestors or our own, but it

wasn't very accurate," added Amjad

Nasir, another farmer, who hopes the

project "will bring more prosperity".

Communal internet access is not

Bhandara's only innovation.

A short drive away, on the wall of a

shed, a modern electronic switch

system is linked to an old water pump.

A tablet is now all he needs to control

the irrigation on part of the 100

hectares (250 acres) he cultivatesalthough

it is still subject to the

vagaries of Pakistan's intermittent

power supply.

This year, Bhandara hopes, others

will install the technology he says will

reduce water consumption and labour.

"Digitising agriculture... and the rural

population is the only way to prosper,"

he told AFP.

At the other end of the supply chain,

around 150 kilometres (90 miles)

away in Lahore, dozens of men load

fruit and vegetables onto delivery bikes

at a warehouse belonging to the startup

Tazah, which acts as an

intermediary between farmers and

traders.

After just four months in operation,

the company delivers about 100

tonnes of produce every day to

merchants in Lahore and Karachi who

place orders via a mobile app.

"Before, the merchant had to get up

at 5 am or 5:30 am to buy the products

in bulk, at the day's price, and then

hassle with transporting them," said

Inam Ulhaq, regional manager. "Tazah

brings some order to the madness."

In the Tazah office, several

employees manage the orders, but for

the time being, purchases are still

made by phone, as the part of the

bKash rewarded motorcycles

to top 10 agents

HONG KONG : Asian markets were

mixed on Friday, at the end of a broadly

damaging week for global investors as

the Federal Reserve gave notice that the

days of ultra-cheap cash were coming

to an end quicker than some had

envisaged, reports BSS.

Rising tensions between Russia and

the West over the Ukraine crisis are

adding to the increasingly fractious

mood on trading floors, where a selling

frenzy this month has wiped around $7

trillion off valuations around the world.

While recent data has shown

economies picking up as they reopen

and the Covid-19 threat wanes,

commentators warn that the volatility

seen in recent months will likely

continue for the near-term as the Fed

tightens policy.

The US central bank has in recent

weeks taken a more hawkish turn as it

looks to fight four-decade-high

inflation by ramping up interest rates

Since the inception, nearly 300,000 bKash

agents have been playing a pivotal role in

moving the MFS sector forward for the last 10

years. The agents are known as 'Human ATMs'

as they facilitate financial services to the

customers at every corner of the country.

Customers rely on them for having

uninterrupted financial services in any need

including emergency. Alongside creating

employment for themselves, they have

improved their living standard as well.

In addition, bKash has taken initiatives to

enhance professional skills of the agents

through organizing workshops, teaching

them to abide by the MFS related regulations

and improve their living standards by

introducing life insurance, health insurance

and stipend for children.

and offloading its vast bond holdings

that have helped keep costs down.

Officials plan a hike in March, but

debate among investors is now on by

how much and how many more will

follow. Some have suggested a 50 basis

point rise and another possible five

before 2023.

Fed boss Jerome Powell's

commented this week that the

economy, which grew last year at its

fastest pace since the 80s, is well placed

to handle the tightening.

Markets have rallied for the best

part of two years to record or multiyear

highs, and analysts say a hefty

pullback is to be expected, owing to

profit-taking and the removal of a

pandemic-era central bank and

government stimulus.

"Really what we are seeing is historic

intraday volatility," Chris Murphy, of

Susquehanna International Group, told

Bloomberg Television. "It's been a

application intended for farmers is still

in development.

The young company is also tackling a

"centuries-old" system that

stakeholders are reluctant to change,

explains co-founder Abrar Bajwa.

Fruit and vegetables often rot during

their journey along poorly organised

supply chains, says partner Mohsin

Zaka, but apps like Tazah make the

whole system more efficient.

In addition to Lahore, Tazah is

already operating in the largest city,

Karachi, and is preparing to move into

the capital, Islamabad.

A $20 million fundraising campaign

is underway, the co-founder told AFP,

at a time when investments are

pouring into Pakistani start-ups.

Foreign investment in Pakistan

startups exceeded $310 million last

year- five times the 2020 level and

more than the previous six years

combined, according to several

reports.

Further down the chain, Airliftwhich

provides grocery deliveriesraised

$85 million in a recordbreaking

prospectus for the country in

August.

"A lot of the markets that venture

investors are looking for, like India or

Indonesia, are saturated," said Bajwa,

a former director at Careem, the local

ride-hailing app acquired by Uber in

2020.

Now Pakistan, the world's fifth-most

populous country, is attracting

attention and agriculture is a sector

that is "completely untapped from a

technological point of view", he said.

It is "certainly the one where we can

have the biggest impact" here, he

noted.

Brexit hurt

EU-UK

trade

PARIS : If trade between

Britain and the EU didn't seize

up after Brexit, the volume of

commercial exchanges was

considerably lower last year in

comparison with 2019, the

French economy ministry

said Thursday, reports BSS.

Over the first 10 months of

last year, European Union

exports to Britain fell by 15

percent by value.

Meanwhile, EU imports of

goods from Britain fell by 30

percent over the same period,

according to data provided on

the sidelines of a ministerial

meeting on Brexit one year

after a new trade deal between

the UK and the bloc came into

force. The automotive, textile

and aeronautics sectors were

the worst hit.

The figures must be

considered with caution,

however, as the Covid-19

pandemic had a major effect on

trade flows. Nevertheless, the

EU's imports and exports

exceeded 2019 levels during the

first ten months of last year,

according to Eurostat data. The

new trade deal between Britain

and the EU that took affect at the

beginning of 2021 re-established

customs checks at the border,

creating an administrative

burden for transport firms.

It also created delays and

added complexity for firms

that relied on prompt, regular

shipments.

Asian markets mixed as torrid week draws to close

pretty amazing ride so far this year."

And Federated Hermes senior global

equities portfolio manager Lewis Grant

said the Covid threat looked like being

replaced by a "fractious geo-political

landscape".

"Global supply chain disruptions look

to worsen as the relationship between

Russia and the West deteriorates" as

Moscow massed troops on Ukraine's

border.

"Russia's supply of natural gas to

Western Europe could further spark

volatility across financial markets and

as we turn the corner on the pandemic

we now see a possible conflict as one of

the biggest threats to markets in 2022,"

he warned.

On Wall Street, all three main

indexes ended in the red-reversing

early gains as they had the day beforewith

the Nasdaq leading the way again

as tech firms are more susceptible to

higher borrowing costs.


MonDAY, JAnuArY 31, 2022

9

the first half strike was enough to see the West Africans join Cameroon in the next phase of the

biennial competition.

photo: Ap

Stallions seal last four place after sending

North Africans packing

SportS DeSk

Dango Outtara scored the only goal

on Saturday night at Roumde Adjia

Stadium to help Burkina Faso beat

Tunisia 1-0 in the Africa Cup of

Nations to seal their place in the last

four, reports AP.

The first real threat in the game

happened in the fifth minute when

Wahbi Khazri managed to get on the

byline before cutting the ball back to

Youssef Msakni, but Herve Koffi

threw his body on the line to stop him.

Apart from that early threat, the

teams struggled to create meaningful

scoring opportunities in the 15 or so

minutes that followed.

The Stallions tested Ben Said in the

Tunisia goal after 25 minutes. Cyrille

Bayala turned Mohamed Drager

inside out before forcing the

goalkeeper to a fine save. The ball

went out for an unfruitful corner.

Msakni was fouled 30-yards from

Burkina Faso's goal in the 27th

minute and Khazri stepped up to take

the resulting free-kick. He took it well

and forced Koffi to make a brilliant

save.

The Eagles of Carthage had their

custodian to thank in the 40th

minute. Steeve Yago's clever pass put

Djibril Ouattara in a good position,

but his effort from less than 10-yards

was well saved by the goalkeeper.

Koffi made a harsh attempt to clear

the danger outside his area with two

minutes to the break and the referee

booked him and handed Tunisia a

free-kick. Khazri was, however,

stopped by the wall and the ball went

out for a corner that bore no fruits.

The Stallions managed to get an

opener just before the half-time

whistle. Ouattara received an inchperfect

pass from Blati Toure and

managed to beat two defenders before

unleashing a rocket that almost

ripped the net!

Five minutes after the pause, Said

once again was called into action and

denied the Stallions their second goal.

Toure received a great ball in the

danger zone that put him one-on-one

with the goalkeeper. However, he

went for power instead of precision

Tottenham want

Brighton's Yves

Bissouma by end

of deadline day

SportS DeSk

Tottenham Hotspur are

shaping up for a busy end to

the January transfer window

with reports that they are

looking to acquire Yves

Bissouma as part of a double

swoop before the deadline

expires, reports AP.

The Mirror writes that

Antonio Conte has identified

the 25-year-old Brighton &

Hove Albion star as an ideal

reinforcement in midfield,

while Spurs are also keen to

land Nottingham Forest

defender, Djed Spence, 21.

The former Internazionale

head coach is freshening up

his options in central areas,

and it is reported that Dele

Alli and Tanguy Ndombele

are candidates to leave

Tottenham Hotspur

Stadium to make room for

incoming signings.

Bissouma has recently

returned from international

duty with Mali at the Africa

Cup of Nations, though his

performances for Brighton

over the past two seasons

have seen him attract

interest from clubs in

contention for Champions

League qualification places.

Recent rumours suggest that

the Seagulls could demand in

the region of £50 million for

his services.

Phil Jones could finally be

set to leave Old Trafford after

joining Manchester United

in 2011. L'Equipe writes that

Bordeaux are keen on a

move for the 29-year-old

centre-back, who last

featured for the Red Devils in

a 1-0 loss in the Premier

League against Wolves. The

report says that the Ligue 1

club are keen to add

reinforcements to their

squad after parting ways

with both Otavio and Josh

Maja.

Another one regarding

Spurs here, with Gianluca Di

Marzio reporting the club

has entered the final stages

to sign Dejan Kulusevski on

loan, with the move now just

one step away.

Earthquake felt at

Ireland-Zimbabwe

game at U19 World Cup

SportS DeSk

Muzamil Sherzad, an

Afghanistan-born Ireland

seamer, rocked Zimbabwe

batting with a five-for (5-20)

but much before that, the

Zimbabweans experienced

real time earthquake during

their Plate semi-final in the

Under-19 World Cup at the

Queens Park Oval in

Trinidad on Saturday

(January 29), reports BSS.

The live pictures of the

match were seen violently

shaking on the screen during

the sixth over the Zimbabwe

batting. Moments later, a

commentator was heard

telling his partner on air, "I

believe we are having an

earthquake mate... In the

box we are indeed we having

an earthquake..." There was

no panic in the voice though.

It soon dawned on those at

the ground that a 5.2

magnitude earthquake got

registered in the Ritcher

Scale which was later

confirmed by a local

Loopnews website report,

which read like this: "A 5.2

magnitude earthquake

struck near Trinidad and

Tobago on Saturday

morning. According to the

UWI Seismic Research

Centre, the quake occurred

around 9:40am at a depth of

10km."

"It was probably 15 to 20

seconds of extreme

shaking," Andrew Leonard,

the commentator on air at

that time, told Cricbuzz on

Sunday morning (January

30). "(It) never felt like that

the Media Centre would

collapse or anything. It was

lack of control... that you

were not able to control the

shaking..., and no one knew

when it was going to end.

It seemed to be getting

intense particularly in the

middle. (It was) a tiny bit

scary I guess," he explained.

In the middle, however,

the players were seen quite

cool least realising that the

soil beneath them was

quivering. "

Naseem's maiden fifer sets up Gladiators' comfortable win

SportS DeSk

Naseem Shah's maiden five-wicket haul on

what he described as a 'gripping pitch' was

instrumental in Quetta Gladiators getting off

the mark in PSL 2022. Naseem bagged 5 for 20

to restrict the Kings to 113, with Babar Azam's

29-ball 32 being their highest contribution.

Ahsan Ali's unbeaten 57 off 43 powered the

chase as the Gladiators got over the line with

GD-182/22(8x3)

eight wickets in hand and 4.1 overs to spare,

reports AP.

Asked to bat first, Sharjeel Khan got the Kings

going with two fours off Sohail Tanvir in the first

two deliveries of the match. A wristy on-drive off

Mohammad Hasnain gave Babar Azam his first

four as the openers got off to a promising start.

Things, however, went downhill for them in a

short period of time as Tanvir and Naseem Shah

combined to leave the Kings in a lot of trouble.


MOndaY, JanUaRY 31, 2022

10

Niloy, Chamak in new drama

'Hothat Bou Final'

TBT REPORT

Actors NiloyAlamgir and Rukaiya

Jahan Chamak have pair up for a

new drama titled 'Hothat Bou

Final'. Story written by Saniat

Babu, Jewel Hasan has directed the

drama.

The shooting of the drama has

been completed at a location in the

capital's Uttara area recently.

About the drama, Niloy Alamgir

said, "The story of the drama very

nice. Chamak and I have tried our

level best to portray ourselves

according to the characters. Jewel

Hasan is a talented director. He

made the drama with utmost care. I

hope the audience will enjoy the

drama very much."

Chamak said, "The plot of the

'Hothat Bou Final' revolves

around a girl named Sadia.

Suddenly Sadia's family fixes her

wedding with a man but the bride

does not agree to got married

with the man. So, Sadia is

searching someone by whom she

can remain safe. At one stage,

Sadia meets Samir, thus the story

of the drama continues..."

"I have played the role of Sadia,

while Niloy acted in role of Samir in

the drama. I have liked story and

making of the drama. I believe

viewers will also like this drama,"

she added.

'Hothat Bou Final' will be

released on a YouTube channel

soon.

In last November, Niloy Alamgir

and Rukaiya Jahan Chamak acted a

drama titled 'Nirapod Durottwo

Bojai Rakhun' directed by Jewel

Hasan which was released on a

YouTube channel. Till now 22 lakh

viewers enjoyed the drama on the

YouTube channel.

Mandy Moore proposes

Olivia Rodrigo

Mandy Moore would love to see a reboot of 'A Walk To

Remember' starring Olivia Rodrigo. Released in

2002, with Karen Janszen writing the script and

Adam Shankman directing, A Walk To Remember

was based on the Nicholas Sparks novel of the same

name. The coming-of-age romantic drama traces

how a cynical high school student (played by Shane

West) falls for Jamie Sullivan (Moore), a girl he has

known for most of his life; though he begins to fall

for her after the two perform in a school play. The

pair soon enter into a romantic relationship,

which proves to be deeply meaningful, altering

the way they perceive the world.

A Walk To Remember had mixed fortunes

upon its release in 2002. Though it was a

success at the box office, earning four times

its reported budget of $11.8 million, it

received largely negative reviews. Though

critics praised the performances of

Moore and West, it was noted that the

story too often followed the predictable

paths of a tearjerker drama.

Nonetheless, in the decades since,

the early aughts film has received a

bit of a reprisal from new fans, who

have placed it alongside 2004's The

Notebook as a worthwhile Sparks

adaptation. In addition to starring

as Nini Roberts on the High School

Musical spinoff series for Disney+, Rodrigo

has seen her music career skyrocket over the

past year. Her debut single, "Driver's License," reached

the top of the charts worldwide and led to waves of

discussion online about its meaning and importance.

Other singles such as "Good 4 U" and "Deja Vu"

were similarly massive successes. The release of her

debut album, titled "Sour," continued the star's

upward trajectory. The album broke records, while also

garnering widespread praise for Rodrigo's talents as a

songwriter.

Source: Variety

TBT REPORT

Coca-Cola Bangladesh has announced

signing of prominent singers and music

composers Tahsan Rahman Khan and

Shayan Chowdhury Arnob as brand

ambassador of Coke and music producer

respectively. This is the first time ever these

two sensational superstars will be working

for the world-renowned brand Coca-Cola.

Regarding the context, Tahsan Rahman

Khan said, "Coca-Cola has always been a

part of my life. It made sense to get on

board and be a part of this company as the

Brand Ambassador. I am very excited with

the type of work we will be doing in the

upcoming months. Hopefully everyone

will enjoy our work."

Tahsan Rahman Khan will become the

new face of Coca-Cola Bangladesh's

flagship product Coca-Cola. On the other

hand, Shayan Chowdhury Arnob, is a

music producer and will be working on

different music projects for Coca-Cola. The

two are scheduled to be heavily involved in

a number of exciting projects in 2022. "As

a musician, it is a wonderful feeling to be a

part of something as unique as Coca-Cola's

upcoming music projects. Coca-Colahas

decided to initiate its footprints and

involvement in Bangladesh music with a

great project in hand. To be the music

producer on this great project brings me

great joy and I cannot wait to share some of

the work we have in store for all our

audiences," said Music Producer Shayan

There's a fresh update coming in

on Ranbir Kapoor and Shraddha

Kapoor's untitled film with Luv

Ranjan. Reportedly, two schedules

of the film are left out of which one

will be shot in Delhi & Mumbai and

the other one in Spain. The will is

slated to release in 2023 but is

currently facing a halt and the

reason behind the same is -

Marriage.

Well, it is none other than the

director's wedding himself. No,

Alia Bhatt and Ranbir aren't

getting married anytime soon but it

is Luv who's getting married in

February this year and hence that's

what causing the delay in the shooting of the film. The director

was supposed to get married earlier this month but due to the

ongoing third wave of Covid, it was pushed yet again. A source

close to Pinkvilla opened up on the upcoming two schedules of

Luv Ranjan's next with Shraddha Kapoor and Ranbir Kapoor and

Tahsan, Arnob to work for

Coca-Cola as brand ambassador

Chowdhury Arnob. The Managing

Director of Coca-Cola Bangladesh Ta

Duy Tung said, "To be able to sign two of

the most prominent musicians of

Bangladesh is a matter of pride for our

company. These two individuals

perfectly embody the spirit of Coca-Cola

and we have no doubt the partnership

will be a huge success."

Coca-Cola has a long history of bringing

great moment to its consumers' lives

through wonderful events and its brands

like Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Coca-Cola Zero

Sugar, Sprite, Sprite Zero, Fanta, Kinley

Water, Kinley Soda and Thums-Up

currently in the country.

Asif Ahmed Khan

A model par excellence

PEER TaniM ahMad

Asif Ahmed Khan (known professionally as "Asif Khan" or "Asif Ahsan

Khan") is a Bangladeshi Actor and Model. Born in Dhaka, Bangladesh,

Asif comes from a Military family as his father is well known Army

officer who served in the Bangladesh Army.

One of the most recognizable faces of the Bangladesh Media Industry,

Asif started modeling at a very young age, doing TV dramas and

commercials, appearing in prints, magazines and billboards all across

the country, as well as walking the runway for renowned fashion brands

and designers both local and international. He was the youngest winner

in the history of the country's one of the most prestigious talent hunt

competition, "Pantene You Got The Look" where he bested out

hundreds of other participants. Since then he has been the face of many

popular brands of the nation including, Qazi group's Eagle brand, Shah

Cement, UCB, RAB, Diamond World, Meghna Aviation and many

more.He was the winner of ICONIC Star Awards 2021 for "Best Model"

Due to his strong built, good height and great physique he has also

been featured in many health and fitness magazines and newspaper. In

2021, he appeared in simultaneous Tv and Web dramas, including

"Meaow" opposite Rafiath Rashid Mithila, directed by National Award

winning Bangladeshi film director, Taneem Rahman Angshu.

Ranjan's film with Ranbir, Shraddha

comes at a short halt

said, "Everything has got a bit

delayed because of the ongoing

pandemic. Luv Ranjan is

getting married in February

and is currently in the middle

of marriage preparations. The

intimate wedding with only

close family and friends in

attendance was to take place

earlier this month, but

apparently, got postponed

because of the third wave. After

the marriage and a short break,

Luv will dive headlong into the

Ranbir-Shraddha shoot as

there are only two important

schedules left (one Indian and

the other international), after which the film wraps up. The March

schedule (the penultimate) which happens post-Luv's wedding is

a two-week one that will take place in Delhi and Mumbai during

the first week of March.

Source: Bollywood Hungama

h O R O s c O P E

aRiEs

(March 21 - April 20) : Today you might learn

something about a friend that could be rather

disconcerting, Aries. There could be a dark

side to this person that you weren't previously aware of, and

this could cause you to want to withdraw for a while and

reevaluate your involvement with this individual. When

considering it, remember that we all have our dark sides.

Could what you've discovered simply be this factor, or does

this go too far beyond it for you? Think about it!

TaURUs

(April 21 - May 21) : Outside responsibilities

might temporarily interfere with your love

life, Taurus. You may feel a strong desire to

get together with a love partner early in the

evening, but circumstances may necessitate your working

odd hours. This can be frustrating, as you've been looking

forward to this for a long time, but you could meet your

friend later in the evening. Don't be afraid to ask. Most

people understand when situations like this crop up.

GEMini

(May 22 - June 21) : Today you're likely to find

your routine too boring for words, Gemini,

and may have a sudden powerful urge to cut

loose and play some serious hooky. Still, you

may feel the pull of obligation. This conflicted feeling should

pass. If it persists beyond today, however, you might need to

reevaluate certain areas of your life. There are lots of

opportunities out there, and life is too short to be stuck in a

situation that doesn't allow you to grow.

cancER

(June 22 - July 23) : You could be feeling

especially sensual and passionate today,

Cancer, and you'll want to get together

with a love interest. However, other responsibilities

could get in your way. This could provide you with the

perfect excuse to sink into gloom, but don't fall into this

trap. Get whatever business you're facing handled and

out of the way. Or perhaps you can arrange to finish it

tomorrow. Then set up that hot date!

LEO

(July 24 - Aug. 23): You may feel a bit of

disappointment today, Leo. You might

tend to view whatever snags you've hit on

the path to accomplishing your goals as

personal failures, and if you let it, this idea could persist

with you throughout the day. Try to remain objective,

and don't lose sight of the big picture. You haven't even

lost a battle - at worst, it's a minor conflict! Chances are

that if you continue working hard you'll still win the war!

ViRGO

(Aug. 24 - Sept. 23): A rather disheartening

phone call could come to you today, Virgo.

This might bring news of a setback in one

of your projects that is only temporary but

nonetheless frustrating. You'll probably have to deal with

some trivial little details you'd rather not bother with,

and this could take up too much valuable time. Hang in

there - you're still doing well! Don't let your frustrations

get the best of you.

LiBRa

(Sept. 24 - Oct. 23): After the rush of

energy over the past few days, Libra,

today you may feel a powerful letdown.

Not every day can be filled with

adventure and excitement. For now, you just need to

take care of the routine matters that are a byproduct

of life on Earth. However, keep in mind that there are

many weekends coming up, and with the right kind

of planning you can get excitement back into your life.

scORPiO

(Oct. 24 - Nov. 22) : A goal that you've been

trying to reach may be temporarily

stalled, Scorpio, and you could be

tempted to slip into despair, wondering

if it will ever really happen. Remember that the

keyword for today is "temporary." Whatever obstacles

are in your way will eventually be overcome and your

goal should be to continue to advance in the direction

you want. In the meantime, take care of your chores.

saGiTTaRiUs

(Nov. 23 - Dec. 21): Today you might realize

that you need to make a certain purchase,

Sagittarius. Perhaps your home or car

requires some important repairs, or maybe

some new equipment is necessary for your work. This could

prove rather disheartening, as it might involve spending

money that you'd rather use for something more exciting.

Think of the trouble this expenditure should save you,

however, and you'll see the value of it all.

caPRicORn

(Dec. 22 - Jan. 20): The weight of too many

responsibilities, perhaps involving family, a

job, or group affiliation, could be very much

on your mind today, Capricorn. You may feel like Atlas,

carrying the world on your shoulders! You're tired. Perhaps

you need to reevaluate your commitments - your innate

kindness may have caused you to make too many. Fulfill the

ones you have, but think twice before making any new ones.

You're important too, after all.

aQUaRiUs

(Jan. 21 - Feb. 19) : You may have your

ups and downs today, Aquarius. You

could get at least one phone call of the

"good news, bad news" variety, and this

could have your moods swinging back and forth like a

pendulum. Try to stay centered. Take the good news

as encouragement, and as for the bad news, try to

consider it objectively and figure out ways to turn it to

your advantage. There's always a way. Hang in there!

PiscEs

(Feb. 20 - Mar. 20) : Normally you tend to be a very

spiritually oriented person, Pisces, but today you

might find metaphysical concepts of all kinds

rather baffling. Whether these are ideas you've

embraced for a long time or new ones you've just discovered, you

may find nagging little doubts creeping in, temporarily causing

your faith to waver. This is a healthy development, however. A

little doubt now and then can weed out concepts that don't work

for you and reaffirm your belief in others.


MondAY, JAnuArY 31, 2022

11

FBCCI for skilled manpower to

achieve development targets

DHAKA : President of the

Federation of Bangladesh

Chambers of Commerce and

Industry (FBCCI) Md Jashim

Uddin yesterday said lack of

skilled manpower is a major

obstacle in achieving

development targets, reports

BSS.

"Private

sector

entrepreneurs are

undertaking various ventures

to create employment in

order to achieve the various

economic targets announced

by the government. But the

lack of skilled manpower has

become a major obstacle," he

said.

The FBCCI President made

this remarks at the first

meeting of the FBCCI

Standing Committee on

National Economic Policy

and Planning, 8th Five Year

Plan, SDG and Vision 2041

held at FBCCI Icon, said a

press release.

Speaking as the chief guest,

the president said the

garment factories are

running with a 15 to 20

percent skill manpower

shortage.

Therefore, he said,

entrepreneurs have to

depend on foreigners for

various positions of

management.

Although there is no

shortage of highly educated

youth in the country, there is

a lack of necessary skills

required in the industry, he

added.

He said the government

runs many technical

education institutes, they fail

to provide the desired quality

students.

"The government must

focus on creating skilled

manpower to achieve various

economic and development

goals. Therefore, it has

become imperative to

harmonize the formal

education curriculum with

industry," he added. Md

Jashim Uddin called upon

the National Skills

Development Authority to be

more dynamic.

The FBCCI president also

called for the recruitment of

skilled manpower in

government offices to meet

the challenges in the post

LDC period.

He said that in future, free

trade agreements should be

signed, new strategies should

be adopted to protect local

industries after becoming a

developing country.

Therefore, the government

agencies will need more

dynamic and skilled

manpower to deal with the

more complex global trade

issues, he added. The FBCCI

Chief also called upon the

government agencies to

consult with the private

sector before formulating

policies.

Formulating policies

without consulting with

private stakeholders often

makes them difficult to

implement as they do not

reflect the field level realities.

Earlier in the discussion,

various challenges of

industrialization in Bangladesh

came up. The speakers said

that the industrialization of the

country is mainly stuck in

Dhaka and Chattogram.

Establishing economic zones

across the country alone

cannot decentralize the

industry unless township is

built.

Launching program of securing green transition of the Textile and readymade

garments sector in Bangladesh was held yesterday. Photo : TBT

Two arrested with

3 gecko lizards in

Jashore

JASHORE : Two men were

arrested with three illegally

caught gecko lizards at

Manirampur upazila in

Jashore while selling them on

Saturday night, reports UNB.

The arrestees were

identified as Bishwajit

Mondal from Manoharnagar

village and Abdul Khaleque

from Dakkhin Joynagar

village in Bhola, said District

Detective Branch (DB) of

police.

Acting on a tip off about

Rezaul Islam in Biprokona

village in the upazila and a

gecko (takshak) selling group

BD police conducted a drive

at his house around 10pm.

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Monday, Dhaka: January 31, 2022; Magh 17, 1428 BS; Jamadi-us Sani 27, 1443 Hijri

Conserve Bangladesh hill forests to save

it from climate disaster: Speakers

DHAKA : Speakers at a consultation on the

formulation of the National Adaptation Plan

(NAP) on Sunday stressed the conservation

of the hill forests in Bandarban to save the

region from climate disaster. The consultation

was jointly organised by the Ministry of

Environment, Forest and Climate Change

(MoEFCC), Economic Relations Division

(ERD) and United Nations Development

Programme (UNDP) with support from the

Green Climate Fund (GCF), reports UNB.

The speakers expressed concerns over

the native species destroying plantation

and horticulture practices. Although horticulture

is bringing economic benefit to the

farmers, rampant use of pesticides has

emerged as a major threat to biodiversity,

they said.

Considering different vulnerability factors

including extreme level water scarcity,

deforestation, worsening biodiversity,

flash flood Bandarban district was selected

to conduct the consultation.

Bandarban has been ranked second

among the climate-vulnerable 10 hotspots

Air Pollution

Dhaka ranks 2nd

worst, Lahore

tops list

DHAKA : Dhaka's air was classified as

'poor' or 'very unhealthy' as the megacity

ranked the 2ndworst in Air Quality Index

(AQI) Sunday morning, reports UNB.

Dhaka's AQI score was recorded at 212

at 10.21 am while Pakistan's Lahore and

Afghanistan's Kabul occupied the first

and third spots, with AQI scores of 221

and 190, respectively.

An AQI between 201 and 300 is said to

be 'poor', while a reading of 301 to 400 is

considered 'hazardous', posing serious

health risks to residents.

AQI, an index for reporting daily air

quality, is used by government agencies

to inform people how clean or polluted

the air of a certain city is, and what associated

health effects might be a concern

for them.

In Bangladesh, the AQI is based on five

criteria pollutants-Particulate Matter

(PM10 and PM2.5), NO2, CO, SO2 and

Ozone.

Dhaka has long been grappling with air

pollution issues. Its air quality usually

turns unhealthy during winter and

improves during monsoon.

A report by the Department of

Environment (DoE) and the World Bank

in March 2019 pointed out that the three

main sources of air pollution in Dhaka

"are brick kilns, fumes from vehicles and

dust from construction sites".

With the advent of winter, the city's air

quality starts deteriorating sharply due to

the massive discharge of pollutant particles

from construction work, rundown

roads, brick kilns and other sources.

Air pollution consistently ranks among

the top risk factors for death and disability

worldwide. Breathing polluted air has

long been recognised as increasing a person's

chances of developing a heart disease,

chronic respiratory diseases, lung

infections and cancer, according to several

studies.

in Bangladesh. The country on the other

hand is ranked seventh among the climate-vulnerable

countries globally (South

Asian hotspots, World Bank, 2018).

Additional Secretary of the MoEFCC

and National Project Director of the

National Adaptation Plan (NAP)

Formulation Project Md Mizanul Haque

Chowdhury informed the participants

about Bangladesh's priorities outlined in

SDG, Delta Plan 2100, Perspective plan,

five-year plan and its ambition to graduate

from a Least developed country to a middle-income

country.

"We are committed to implementing

the Glasgow Climate Pact signed during

the COP26. We will work in close coordination

with all the public and private

entities, development partners and the

people to keep the temperature well

below 1.5 degrees Celsius and protect

the biodiversity"

He explained that the objective of the

consultation was to understand the local

vulnerability issues and get feedback from

DHAKA : A cold wave is sweeping different

parts of the country and it may continue

during the next couple of days, according

to the Bangladesh Meteorological

Department (BMD), reports UNB.

"Mild to moderate cold wave is sweeping

Rajshahi, Rangpur, Tangail,

Gopalgonj, Faridpur, Madaripur,

Rangamati, Feni, Moulvibazar, Jashore,

Kushtia, Chuadanga, Barishal and Bhola

districts and Sitakunda upazila and it

may continue," said a Met office bulletin.

In its forecast for the next 24 hours (till

9am Sunday), it said weather may

remain dry with temporary partly cloudy

sky over the country.

Moderate to thick fog may occur over

north-western part and river- basins and

light to moderate fog may occur elsewhere

over the country during midnight

to morning. Night and day temperatures

may rise slightly over the country.

The lowest temperature of the country

was recorded at 6.8?C at Tetulia in

Panchagarh on Sunday morning.

The Met office has recorded 13.0 ?C

the participants on these for incorporation

in the NAP. Mizanul Haque was present as

the chief guest while Amal Krishna

Mandal, Join Secretary, Wing Chief,

Economic Relations Division (ERD) was

present as the special guest. Bandarban

Deputy Commissioner Yasmin Parvin

Tibriji, chaired the consultation.

More than 80 representatives from district

administration, local government

representatives, civil society representatives,

sectoral experts, professionals, journalists

and academia attended the event

and provided their valuable comments

and feedback to enrich the plan with locally

specific climate adversities and adaptation

needs.

Participants from different parts of the

Rangamati and Khagrachari districts

joined over zoom. While delivering the

keynote presentation, Professor Dr Ainun

Nishat, Team Leader of the NAP

Formulation Consortium said, "We will

incorporate the locally-led adaptation

practices in the NAP".

People shiver as cold wave

persists in Bangladesh

temperatures in Dhaka while the country's

highest temperature was recorded

23.7 0 C in Kutubdia. The people of the

country as well as the residents of Dhaka

are feeling the pinch of winter in the last

couple of days due to the dip in mercury.

Most people preferred to stay indoors

due to the shivering cold and it is difficult

for the day labourers to stay inside as

they have to hand to mouth.

UNB Kurigram Correspondent reports

:Department Agriculture Extension

(DAE) authorities are fearing damage of

standing crops due to cold weather.

The number of patients with coldrelated

problems are rising in hospitals

and many people are seen standing in

long queues at the local hospitals to take

medical treatment.

Deputy Director of District DAE, Md

Abdur Rashid said the standing crops are

likely to get damaged slightly if the temperature

dips below 8 degrees Celsius.

"Potato fields might see late blight disease

while boro seedbeds might face

damage," he said.

Tiger recovered from Sundarbans canal

most likely died of natural causes

DHAKA : The Forest Department recovered a dead tiger's carcass from Rupar canal

near Dublarchar at the Sundarbans in Bagerhat on Friday morning.

Muhammad Belayet Hossain, Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) of the Sundarbans

Eastern Division, said members of the Forest Department were on patrol on Friday

morning when they saw the tiger carcass floating in Rupar canal of the forest.

The approximate age of the male tiger was 16 to 17 years, the official said.

This forest official believed that the Royal Bengal Tiger died due to aging as no

wounds were noticed on the tiger's body.

However, an autopsy will ascertain the cause of death, he added.

Earlier, a tiger carcass was recovered from the Dhanchebaria sandbar on the Bhola

River in the eastern part of the Sundarbans in March 2021. In July 2020, two tigers had

died in the eastern and western parts of the Sundarbans in just five and a half months,

said the Forest Department.

Accused Sohag, who was sentenced to life imprisonment, is serving another life sentence. And the main accused Sohag

was out. RAB has arrested him. He was arrested from the Mitford area of the capital on Sunday. Photo : Star Mail

Seventeen film organisations on Sunday called for strikes demanding the removal of the managing director (MD) of

Bangladesh Film Development Corporation (BFDC) as they were not allowed to enter it during the much-hyped 17th

Bangladesh Film Artistes Association election.

Photo : Star Mail

17 film organisations

protest demanding

BFDC MD's removal

DHAKA : Seventeen film organisations

on Sunday called for strikes demanding

the removal of the managing director

(MD) of Bangladesh Film Development

Corporation (BFDC) as they were not

allowed to enter it during the muchhyped

17th Bangladesh Film Artistes

Association election, reports UNB.

The members of the 17 organisations

demonstrated in front of the BFDC gate from

9am on Sunday. During the protest, the agitated

members of these organisations burned

an effigy of BFDC MD Nuzhat Yasmin.

Filmmaker Delwar Jahan Jhantu said,

"We do not want to work with the current

MD. She can't stay even if the government

wants. We will be lying on the

street if needed."

Referring to the election of the Film

Artistes Association, the filmmaker further

said, "In this election, the MD has

worked in support of a specific panel.

This is why she didn't want us inside the

BFDC premises which is insulting to

everyone. So you can't be a MD in FDC.

And if she is here, we will not work."

Shahin Sumon, secretary general of the

directors' association, said, "The MD has

disobeyed the order of the home minister

and barred us from entering. She turned us

down when we went to discuss a matter.

We will send her out of the gate this time."

Director Badiul Alam Khokon said,

"The Directors and Producers association

is one of the important organizations

of FDC. We make films because the producers

invest money which runs FDC. All

the work of the current MD is anti-film.

We wanted to sit with her about everyone's

entry in this election. But she did

not listen to us."

Kamal hopeful of

7.2pc GDP growth

in current fiscal

DHAKA : Finance Minister AHM

Mustafa Kamal yesterday expressed

optimism of achieving targeted 7.2 percent

GDP growth in the current fiscal

year (FY22). The minister said this after

a meeting of the Cabinet Committee on

Government Purchase (CCGP).

He said "In the current financial year,

the size of the economy will be US$455

billion. Per capita income will reach

US$2,785 this year." The minister also

hoped that the per capita income will

reach $3,089 in the next fiscal year.

DHAKA : This year the electricity demand

may reach 15,500 MW to serve the extra

load from the irrigation pumps during this

year, reports UNB.

This forecast was made by the

Bangladesh Power Development Board at

an inter-ministerial virtual meeting, convened

by the Ministry of Power, Energy

and Mineral Resources. Presiding over the

meeting, State Minister for Power, Energy

and Mineral Resources Nasrul Hamid

asked the officials of his ministry to build

up a proper load management system

People shiver as cold wave

persists in Bangladesh

DHAKA : A cold wave is sweeping different

parts of the country and it may continue

during the next couple of days, according

to the Bangladesh Meteorological

Department (BMD), reports UNB.

"Mild to moderate cold wave is sweeping

Rajshahi, Rangpur, Tangail,

Gopalgonj, Faridpur, Madaripur,

Rangamati, Feni, Moulvibazar, Jashore,

Kushtia, Chuadanga, Barishal and Bhola

districts and Sitakunda upazila and it

may continue," said a Met office bulletin.

In its forecast for the next 24 hours (till

9am Sunday), it said weather may

remain dry with temporary partly cloudy

sky over the country.

Moderate to thick fog may occur over

north-western part and river- basins and

light to moderate fog may occur elsewhere

over the country during midnight

to morning. Night and day temperatures

may rise slightly over the country.

The lowest temperature of the country

was recorded at 6.8?C at Tetulia in

Panchagarh on Sunday morning.

The Met office has recorded 13.0 ?C

temperatures in Dhaka while the country's

highest temperature was recorded

23.7 0 C in Kutubdia.

The people of the country as well as the

residents of Dhaka are feeling the pinch

of winter in the last couple of days due to

the dip in mercury.

Most people preferred to stay indoors

due to the shivering cold and it is difficult

for the day labourers to stay inside as

they have to hand to mouth.

UNB Kurigram Correspondent reports

:Department Agriculture Extension

(DAE) authorities are fearing damage of

standing crops due to cold weather.

The number of patients with coldrelated

problems are rising in hospitals

and many people are seen standing in

long queues at the local hospitals to take

medical treatment.

Deputy Director of District DAE, Md

Abdur Rashid said the standing crops are

likely to get damaged slightly if the temperature

dips below 8 degrees Celsius.

"Potato fields might see late blight disease

while boro seedbeds might face

damage," he said.

Resident Medical Officer of Kurigram

General Hospital said some 296 people

are undergoing treatment in the hospital.

Deputy Commissioner Rezaul Karim,

said blankets were distributed among

70,000 people while 6,000 warm clothes

were also disbursed in the district.

Bangladesh, South Korea ink MoU on

scientific, technological cooperation

DHAKA :The Ministry of Science and

Technology, Bangladesh and the

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea

have signed a memorandum of understanding

(MOU) on scientific and technological

cooperation between the two

countries, reports UNB.

South Korean Ambassador to

Bangladesh Lee Jang-keun, during a

recent meeting with Science and

Technology Minister Yeafesh Osman

handed over the MoU cross-signed by his

Korean counterpart, Minister Lim

Heysook.

Upon agreement on the text, the MoU

signed by Minister Yeafesh was sent to

Korea in November last year through a

diplomatic channel, said the South

Korean Embassy in Dhaka on Sunday.

Due to the pandemic situation, both

through a coordination system between

the entities in power, energy and other sectors

to ensure uninterrupted power and

fuel supply to the irrigation pumps.

Every year, the irrigation season that

starts in February and continues until May

30 creates an extra load on the power supply

to operate the irrigation pumps.

Normally, the country generates 13,000

MW and 14,000 MW in the peak summer

season to meet the same requirement.

As per the BPDB statistics, during the

last year's irrigation season (2021), the

sides could not hold a face-to-face signing

ceremony, it said.

The MoU was concluded to strengthen

the implementation of the agreement on

Scientific and Technological Cooperation

between the two governments signed in

May 1995.

The MoU stipulates various areas and

forms of cooperation including the establishment

of a joint committee.

On the occasion of the signing,

Ambassador Lee said the MoU has laid

an important institutional foundation to

further promote cooperation in the area

of science and technology between the

two countries, and expressed his commitment

and willingness to this end.

During the meeting a variety of issues

on scientific and technological cooperation

were discussed.

Electricity demand may reach 15,500MW

this year during irrigation season

country's electricity demand reached

14,097 MW while it was 11,997 in 2020.

It was also informed in the meeting that

due to serving extra load, the gas demand

for power plants will go up to 1600 million

cubic feet per day (mmcfd) during the irrigation

season while the demand for furnace

oil will increase to 70,500 metric tons

and diesel to 30,700 metric tons.

Nasrul Hamid said that the electricity

demand has been rising across the country

due to achievement of the target to provide

electricity to all.

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