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[textbook]Traversing the Ethical Minefield Problems, Law, and Professional Responsibility by Susan R. Martyn (z-lib.org)(1) (1)

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participating in a numbers racket by agreeing in advance to regularly represent the organized criminals and their

henchmen).

29. E.g., United States v. Benjamin, 328 F.2d 854 (2d Cir. 1964) (criminal prosecution of lawyers and accountants

for aiding clients in mail and securities fraud).

30. See Jeffrey J. Rachlinski, A Positive Psychological Theory of Judging in Hindsight, 65 U. Chi. L. Rev. 571 (1998).

31. See, e.g., FDIC v. O’Melveny & Myers, 969 F.2d 744 (9th Cir. 1992), rev’d and remanded on other grounds, 512

U.S. 79 (1994), reaff’d on remand, 61 F.3d 17 (9th Cir. 1995) (receiver of a failed financial institution stated a cause of

action against the institution’s lawyer assigned to the receiver by investors for not questioning auditors and a law firm

that resigned just before the firm assisted the client in a private real estate syndication).

32. MR 4.1, Comment [3].

33. MR 1.2, Comment [10].

34. MR 1.2, Comment [10]; 4.1, Comment [3]. The language and option of a noisy withdrawal originated in an

initial 1981 compromise, which placed the option in MR 1.6, Comment [15].

35. MR 1.13. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 15 U.S.C. § 7245 (2012); 17 C.F.R. §§ 205.1-205.7 (2007) further

regulates public corporations.

1. Lincoln Savings & Loan Assn. v. Wall, 743 F. Supp. 901, 919-920 (D.D.C. 1990).

2. See David Luban, Making Sense of Moral Meltdowns, in Susan D. Carle, ed., Lawyers’ Ethics and the Pursuit of

Social Justice: A Critical Reader 355 (NYU Press 2005).

3. MR 1.2(a); RLGL § 22.

4. MR 1.2(d); RLGL § 23.

5. Fred C. Zacharias, Practice, Theory, and the War on Terror, 59 Emory L.J. 333 (2009).

6. In the Lincoln Savings and Loan matter, the Jones Day law firm eventually settled the public and private claims

against it for $75 million. Henry J. Reske, Firm Agrees to Record S & L Settlement: Shifting Standards Require Lawyers to

Disclose More to Regulatory Agencies, 79 ABA J. 16 (July 1993). The law firm of Kaye, Scholer, Fierman, Hays &

Handler represented Lincoln on regulatory matters after Jones Day finally withdrew. It also settled with both private

investors ($21 million) and the government ($41 million). Stephen Labaton, Law Firm Will Pay a $41 Million Fine in

Savings Lawsuit, N.Y. Times, Mar. 9, 1992, at A1.

7. See Elizabeth Chamblis, Whose Ethics? in Leslie C. Levin & Lynn Mather, eds., Lawyers in Practice: Ethical

Decisionmaking in Context 47 (U. Chicago Press 2012). This is a large part of the explanation given by Prof. Regan for

the conviction of John Gellene of Milbank Tweed, who committed bankruptcy fraud while representing a large and

lucrative client. See Milton Regan, Jr., Eat What You Kill: The Fall of a Wall Street Lawyer (U. Mich. Press 2004).

8. Several prominent public figures also admired Charles Keating, Lincoln’s CEO, for his entrepreneurial abilities.

The “Keating Five” was the derogatory moniker placed on five U.S. senators (Alan Cranston, Dennis DeConcini, John

Glenn, Donald Riegle, and John McCain) whose careers were nearly ruined by their close association to Keating. See

Richard L. Berke, Cranston Rebuked by Ethics Panel, N.Y. Times, Nov. 20, 1991, at A1.

9. This is the way Judge Noonan describes the transformation of another influential lawyer, Hoyt Moore, whose

representation of Bethlehem Steel led him to bribe a federal judge to secure his client’s goals. John T. Noonan, Jr., The

Lawyer Who Overidentifies With His Client, 76 Notre Dame L. Rev. 827, 840-841 (2001).

10. See, e.g., Stephen L. Pepper, Counseling at the Limits of the Law: An Exercise in the Jurisprudence and Ethics of

Lawyering, 104 Yale L.J. 1545 (1995).

11. See Verna E. Monson & Neil W. Hamilton, Ethical (Trans)formation: Early Career Lawyers Make Sense of

Professionalism, 8 U. St. Thomas L.J. 129 (2011); Milton C. Regan, Jr., Moral Intuitions and Organizational Culture, 51

St. Louis U. L.J. 941 (2007).

12. See Patrick Schmidt, The Ethical Lives of Securities Lawyers, in Levin, supra note 7, at 221.

13. See, e.g., International Bar Association, American Bar Association and Council of Bars and Law Societies of

Europe, A Lawyer’s Guide to Detecting and Preventing Money Laundering, available at:

https://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/uncategorized/GAO/2014oct_abaguide_preventingmoneylaundering.authcheckdam.pdf

(last visited August 26, 2017).

14. Professor Luban suggests you create your own, such as “I will never backdate a document,” “paper a deal I don’t

understand,” or “do something I cannot explain to my (grandmother, father, or significant other).” He also

recommends noticing when you begin to blame others for your conduct, and suggests that self-doubt, rather than

hubris, best approximates a lawyer’s best chance to recognize a limit on his or her client’s or the lawyer’s behavior.

Luban, supra note 2, at 369.

229

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