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[textbook]Traversing the Ethical Minefield Problems, Law, and Professional Responsibility by Susan R. Martyn (z-lib.org)(1) (1)

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enforcement interest is at stake, the harm of precluding critical evidence that is unavailable

by any other means outweighs the potential disincentive to forthright communication. In

my view, the cost of silence warrants a narrow exception to the rule that the attorney-client

privilege survives the death of the client. . . .

Problem

6-6. In a privileged conversation, Client tells Martyn where he was on the night in

question. Can Client now be compelled to testify as to his whereabouts? What if Client has

died?

D. Express or Implied Authority and Waiver

Clients can decide for themselves whether to allow the use or disclosure of confidential

information. Utilitarians note that the legal system requires information to function, and

therefore, clients who wish to take advantage of the system’s protections or allowances must

agree as a condition of using the system to supply it with some information. Deontologists

characterize client consent as the client’s autonomous authorization to disclosure or use of

the information. Agency law rests on such a consensual foundation and protects extensions

of autonomy by granting individuals the opportunity to act through others.

1. Express or Implied Authority Model Rules 1.0(e), 1.6 RLGL §§ 61-62

In re Pressly

628 A.2d 927 (Vt. 1993)

PER CURIAM.

Respondent Thomas Pressly appeals from a decision of the Professional Conduct Board

recommending a public reprimand as discipline for his misconduct in violating [Rules 1.6

(a) and 8.4 (a)].

In 1989, respondent, a member of the Vermont bar since 1975, represented

complainant in connection with relief from abuse and divorce proceedings. Complainant

informed respondent that her husband had a history [of] alcoholism, battering, and abuse.

After a hearing at which she was represented by respondent, complainant was granted a

temporary order requiring her husband to refrain from abusing her, and, by stipulation of

the parties, temporary custody of the couple’s two children with supervised visitation by the

father. About a month later, respondent filed a divorce complaint on his client’s behalf.

The parties negotiated an agreement under which complainant would retain temporary

custody of the children and her husband would be allowed unsupervised visitation.

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