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Stanley Kubrick: visualizing the plight of human existence

The title of this Dossier points to the two basic features of Stanley Kubrick's work that we will examine: on the one hand, the rich array of themes that inform all his films, his concern with the problems and dramas that confront human existence; on the other hand, his power to visualize such themes by mastering the most important tool of film language, i.e. the power of images to convey concepts and feelings, prompting the audience's intellectual and emotional response. Find the online version with full active links here: http://www.cinemafocus.eu/Studi sul cinema/kubrick1.html

The title of this Dossier points to the two basic features of Stanley Kubrick's work that we will examine: on the one hand, the rich array of themes that inform all his films, his concern with the problems and dramas that confront human existence; on the other hand, his power to visualize such themes by mastering the most important tool of film language, i.e. the power of images to convey concepts and feelings, prompting the audience's intellectual and emotional response. Find the online version with full active links here:
http://www.cinemafocus.eu/Studi sul cinema/kubrick1.html

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Stanley Kubrick: visualizzare i dilemmi della condizione umana

Stanley Kubrick: visualizing the plight of human existence

cinemafocus.eu

futuro dell'umanità, o il conflitto tra la società e

l'individuo, attraverso "tipiche" storie che solo

superficialmente potrebbero essere considerate

come semplici esempi dei rispettivi generi

cinematografici.

future of mankind, or the conflict between

society and the individual, through "typical"

stories which only superficially could be

taken as simple tokens of the relevant film

genres.

La stessa cosa accadde con Shining, una storia The same happened with The shining, a story

scritta dal famoso scrittore Stephen King, attraverso by celebrated writer Stephen King, through

la quale, come Kubrick stesso ebbe a dire, il regista which, Kubrick is reported to have said, the

intendeva fornire al suo pubblico "una bella dose di director meant to provide his audience with

spavento" - cosa che in effetti gli riuscì

"a good scare" - which indeed he managed to

egregiamente. Tuttavia, come in tutte le altre sue do quite well. However, as in all his other

opere, l'intenzione alla base del film era molto più works, the film's intent went much deeper

profonda: narrando la storia di uno scrittore, Jack than that: by telling the story of a writer, Jack

(Jack Nicholson) e della sua famiglia, che accetta (Jack Nicholson) and his family, accepting a

un lavoro come guardiano di un isolato albergo di job as a caretaker of a secluded mountain

montagna (l'"Overlook Hotel") durante la stagione hotel (the "Overlook Hotel") for the winter

invernale, e descrivendo la sua graduale discesa season, and by describing his gradual descent

nella pazzia, Kubrick ancora una volta intendeva into madness, Kubrick was once again

sondare gli angoli oscuri della condizione umana, probing the dark corners of the human

specialmente il lato perverso di quella condizione. Il condition, especially the evil side of that

progressivo senso di terrore, man mano che la condition. The increasing sense of terror, as

famiglia scopre (o piuttosto, "percepisce") tracce di the family discovers (or rather, "senses")

orrori passati, e via via che il protagonista si traces of past horrors, and as the protagonist

trasforma gradualmente in un mostro, dando la gradually turns into a monster, chasing with

caccia alla moglie e al figlio armato di un'ascia, non an ax his own wife and child, is not just there

ha solo lo scopo di terrorizzarci, ma di fornirci to scare us, but to give us insights into the

squarci nei recessi più nascosti della psiche umana - hidden recesses of the human psyche - thus

esplorando così ancora una volta i dilemmi once again exploring the plight of human

dell'esistenza umana, posta di fronte al destino e a existence, faced with fate and forces beyond

forze al di là del controllo e persino della the control and even the awareness of

consapevolezza delle esperienze quotidiane. ordinary experiences.

Shining/The shining (1980)

La sequenza qui sopra descrive il momento in cui la

moglie di Jack scopre con orrore che il marito ha

scritto centinaia di pagine, riempiendole solo con la

ripetizione di una sola frase, un detto famoso nella

lingua inglese, traducibile più o meno come

"Lavorare senza mai giocare rende Jack un ragazzo

triste" ... Trovando improvvisamente la conferma

che Jack sta effettivamente impazzendo (come già

aveva avuto ragione di credere), vediamo l'ombra di

Jack far trasalire la moglie, chiedendole, "Ti

36

The sequence above describes the moment

when Jack's wife discovers, to her horror, that

her husband has been writing hundreds of

pages, filling them with the repetition of just

one sentence: "All work and no play makes

Jack a dull boy" ... As she suddenly gets the

confirmation that Jack is indeed going mad

(which she already had reason to believe), we

see Jack's shadow startling his wife, saying

"How do you like it?". This marks the

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