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Drug Decriminalization in Maryland Through an African Centered Research Paradigm- Analysis and Recommendations

This document offers guidance for theorizing questions related to a proposed research project purposed to advance drug decriminalization in Maryland.

This document offers guidance for theorizing questions related to a proposed research project purposed to advance drug decriminalization in Maryland.

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Scholars of the history of Afric<strong>an</strong> culture have <strong>an</strong>alyzed this dynamic for decades. One of the<br />

most <strong>in</strong>sightful theorists of why historical violence towards people of Afric<strong>an</strong> descent relates to<br />

their current vulnerability to violent death is former City University of New York professor Amos<br />

Wilson. In his sem<strong>in</strong>al work titled “Black-on-Black Violence: The Psychodynamics of Black Self-<br />

Annihilation <strong>in</strong> Service of White Dom<strong>in</strong>ation”, Wilson makes the argument that <strong>in</strong>dividuals <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Black community that commit homicide should be viewed as the externalization of a suicidal<br />

impulse, writ<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

“The rites of passage through racist White Americ<strong>an</strong>-dom<strong>in</strong>ated society is extremely<br />

stressful for Black youth. This is more so the case for the Black male s<strong>in</strong>ce he receives the<br />

bn<strong>in</strong>t of the White supremacist attack aga<strong>in</strong>st Black America. Stripped of appropriate male<br />

support, guid<strong>an</strong>ce, protection, education, <strong>an</strong>d other import<strong>an</strong>t cop<strong>in</strong>g skills by a White<br />

racist system which fears his Afrocentric competence, he is lefi vulnerable to the thous<strong>an</strong>ds<br />

of little nicks <strong>an</strong>d burns, physical <strong>an</strong>d psychological <strong>in</strong>sults, which cumulatively push him<br />

toward self-<strong>an</strong>nihilation. Not allowed the privileges <strong>an</strong>d status of full <strong>an</strong>d unfettered<br />

m<strong>an</strong>hood by White racist male dom<strong>in</strong>ation, a signific<strong>an</strong>t number of Afric<strong>an</strong> Americ<strong>an</strong> males<br />

are m<strong>in</strong>iaturized or are often led to express their “m<strong>an</strong>hood” <strong>in</strong> self-destructive ways: <strong>in</strong><br />

ways harmful to other Black males <strong>an</strong>d the Black community <strong>in</strong> general. Immaturized by<br />

White racist oppression, void of overarch<strong>in</strong>g <strong>an</strong>d long-term Afrocentric goals which<br />

provide them with maximum <strong>an</strong>d healthy control over their impulses (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g impulses<br />

to kill themselves) they may commit suicide. Without Afrocentric self-def<strong>in</strong>ition, possessed<br />

by <strong>an</strong> <strong>in</strong>trojected alien identity, <strong>an</strong>d racked by neurotic <strong>an</strong>d psychotic conflict, the Black<br />

male readily becomes subject to White racist psychopolitical, psychopathological<br />

prompt<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>an</strong>d persecutions. Consequently, he may come to th<strong>in</strong>k that the only efi‘ecfive<br />

solution to his problems lie <strong>in</strong> physical or mental self-abnegation.<br />

To be <strong>an</strong> Afric<strong>an</strong> Americ<strong>an</strong> male <strong>in</strong> White America is to live with <strong>an</strong>ger <strong>an</strong>d hostility, to<br />

feel the need to attack, to violently retaliate, to even the score. These murderous feel<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

without appropriate catharsis, sublimation, ch<strong>an</strong>nel<strong>in</strong>g, or targets yet <strong>in</strong> need of outward<br />

expression are often turned <strong>in</strong>ward result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> self-<strong>an</strong>nihilation. White racist Americ<strong>an</strong><br />

society, harbor<strong>in</strong>g a poorly concealed death-wish aga<strong>in</strong>st its Black captives, generally<br />

leaves but a few outlets for the release of societally provoked Black male rage: all<br />

<strong>in</strong>appropriate! They <strong>in</strong>clude the abject submission to oppression, narcosis by drugs or<br />

religion, deliberate ignor<strong>an</strong>ce, unend<strong>in</strong>g, unreward<strong>in</strong>g protests, futile sub rosa grumbl<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

over- compensatory status striv<strong>in</strong>g, crim<strong>in</strong>ality, <strong>an</strong>d homicidal attacks on other Black<br />

males or on himself suicide). Hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternalized white racist values <strong>an</strong>d attitudes, hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

been possessed by his <strong>in</strong>trojected white racist demon, the suicidal Afric<strong>an</strong> Americ<strong>an</strong> blames<br />

his victimized self. Identified with his impl<strong>an</strong>ted alien spirit, he harbors a death-wish<br />

4151 Park Heights Avenue, Suite 207, Baltimore, MD 21215 • www.lbsbaltimore.com • (410) 374-7683

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