11th ICRS Abstract book - Nova Southeastern University

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Poster Mini-Symposium 26: Biodiversity and Diversification of Reef Organisms 26.1218 Species, Distribution And Community Structure Of The Scleractinian Corals Genus Acropora in The Gulf Of Thailand Anchalee CHANKONG* 1 , Vipoosit MANTHACHITRA 2 1Department of Marine and Coastal Resources, Eastern Marine and Coastal Resources Research Center, Rayong, Thailand, 2Aquatic Science, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand Scleractinian corals genus Acropora are the dominant group within coral assemblages in the Gulf of Thailand. The purpose of this study was to investigate the diversity, abundance, species composition and community structure of Acropora in the Gulf of Thailand. The 30 x 1 m. belt transect with 3 replicates were employed at 80 stations from 30 islands along the Gulf of Thailand. A total of 37 species were found covering the average of area of 14.9%. The dominant species were A. millepora, A. samoensis and A. digitifera. Common species were A. valida, A. hyacinthus and A. divaricata. The rare species were A. cytherea, A. humilis and A. valenciennesi. Ma Island and Phangan Island had the highest species richness (15 species). Kra Island had the second species richness (14 species). The diversity indices at all stations were 0.5-2.0 while the evenness indices were 0.5-1.0. Species composition of Acropora based on area coverage varied significantly on habitats depending on locations. Community structure could be divided into 4 groups; the first group was at the station at Klang Island, a winward-reef slope (KL12) and at station Klang Island, a leeward-reef slope (KL22), having A. aculeus as the dominant species at station Kra Island, a leeward-reef slope (KR22) having A. nana as the dominant species. The second group, at station Klang Island, a leeward-reef slope (KL22) had A. formosa as the dominant species. The third group, a station Kra Island, a leeward-reef flat (KR21) had A. cf. copiosa, A. longicyathus, A. tenuis and A. microphthalma as the dominant species and the last group of the stations had common species and rare species. This study shows the recent condition of Acropora in the Gulf of Thailand that they had recovery after bleaching phenomenon in 1998. 26.1219 Preliminary Results Of Marine Algae Of Madagascar Reef, Yucatan, Mexico: A Functional Group Approach. Ileana ORTEGÓN-AZNAR 1 , Noemi RAMIREZ-MISS 1 , Hilda LEÓN-TEJERA* 2 , Michele GOLD-MORGAN 2 , Stjepko GOLUBIC 3 1 Marine Biology, UADY, Merida, Mexico, 2 Biología Comparada, UNAM, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Mexico, Mexico, 3 Biological Science Center, Boston University, Boston, MA The abundance and distribution of marine algae was recorded with in Madagascar Reef; located at the Northwest corner of the Yucatan Peninsula. It forms part of the Inner Campeche Bank Reefs. The main objective is implanting a monitoring program to detect changes in the spatiotemporal patterns within a algae community with respect to environmental changes. Using groups of species as the unit of measurement assumes that the grouped species will respond similarly to environmental changes. To evaluate the validity of using the functional-form group approach, we use a modification of Steneck and Dethier (1994) classification and we will compare the variation on space of functional groups with the species composition. Between august to September 2007 four sites were collected along the reef. Two 10m transect marked at 2m intervals were used at each site with a 25 x 25 cm quadrant, placed every two meters. Analyses of environmental factors, species and functional groups abundances and distribution, is carried on. About 30 taxa of marine algae were recorded. The class Rhodophyceae has the largest number of species and abundance over sandy bottom, but the Phaeophyceae abundance dominates over the other class over the ridge especially Dictyota spp. Nine different functional-form groups were determinate. The foliose corticated group were the most abundant along with the filament and the Chyanophyceae. No spatial patterns were found but more work is needed to make conclusions. To detect any change within a community we first need to understand the spatiotemporal patterns. We still do not know whether the functional form group model provides the correct resolution to detect temporal and spatial changes in community structure. One way to evaluate the efficacy of using the functional-form group model, or any grouping system, is to determine whether all members of a group act similarly in space over time. 26.1220 Seasonal Variation in Zooplankton Composition And Grazing Impact On Phytoplankton Standing Stock in The Coral Reef Bay--Sanya, China Liangmin HUANG* 1 , Yehui TAN 2 , Xingyu SONG 3 1 LMB, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, People's Republic of, 2 South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, People's Republic of, 3 South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou, China, People's Republic of The copepods biomass, composition, gut evacuation rates and grazing impact on phytoplankton were investigated in the Sanya Bay two season cruises during the autumn (November 2000) and spring (March 2001). The results showed that Paracalanus aculeatus and Paracalanus larvae were the copepods dominated species in autumn, and they became Pavocalanus crassirostris and Cyclopina sp. in spring. The average abundance of copepods were 8.917×103ind·m-3 and 1.073×103ind·m-3 in autumn and spring respectively. The average gut evacuation rates of the copepods were 0.029±0.006 min-1 for the two seasons, and the grazing impact calculating from this was up to 41.875%. We found by analysed the biomass of phytoplankon and copepods during two seasons that the primary production in Sanya Bay was much lower and the copepods and other meso-zooplankton were main consumer of phytoplankton; the grazing impact of copepods presented obviously spaces and times characteristic, which was higher in autumn than spring, and lower in off-shore than near-shores; the growth of phytoplankton was bottom-up controlled by nutrients in spring, and with the increasing of zooplankton abundance, the topdown effects by zooplankton became more powerful subsequently in autumn. 26.1221 Diversity in A Marine Species Complex: A Study Of The Hypoplectrus Coral Reef Fish Genus. Ben HOLT* 1 , Isabelle COTE 2 , Brent EMERSON 3 1 Biological Science, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom, 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 3 School of Biological Science, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom Diversity in a marine species complex: a study of the Hypoplectrus coral reef fish genus. Species complexes provide excellent systems for the study of evolutionary diversification in space and time. Despite the high diversity found in coral reefs, few species complexes have been well studied within these habitats. One exception is the Caribbean fish genus Hypoplectrus, which represents many striking colour forms and various studies have considered the evolutionary mechanisms responsible for this polymorphism. We have taken a wide scale approach to studying this system, sampling over 600 individuals representing seven different colour forms from eight different locations. Using AFLP molecular markers we have established that Hypoplectrus morphotypes are consistently very closely related, both within locations and across the region, with one notable exception in the Gulf of Mexico. These data are complimented by geometric morphometrics, which show that, whilst small, highly significant differences exist between the mean body shape of colour forms, Hypoplectrus morphological variation is more strongly associated with geography. Generally our results suggest that Hypoplectrus populations are highly connected across their distribution with little evidence that colour morphotypes within the species complex represent established or incipient species. We will discuss these results with reference to existing theories regarding the origin and maintenance of this polymorphism. 569
Poster Mini-Symposium 26: Biodiversity and Diversification of Reef Organisms 26.1222 Spatial And Temporal Variation Of Macrofauna in Reef-Associated Halimeda And Seagrass Of A Bleach-Resisting Bay in Sri Lanka Suki EKARATNE* 1 , Danister JOHN 2 1 Zoology, Colombo University, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2 Colombo University, Colombo, Sri Lanka The composition and diversity of macrofauna inhabiting reef-associated Halimeda and seagrass, were studied over the two annual seasons using monthly triplicated 25cmx25cm quadrat samples. Crustaceans, gastropods, polychaetes and ophiuroids comprised the main inhabitants of Halimeda (at 1 495±225.8m-2, 980±207.8m-2, 543±127.4m-2 and 310±74.3m-2, respectively). Seagrass communities were dominated by crustaceans, sipunculids and polychaetes (at 819±137.7m-2 , 137±104.Im-2 and I00±46.6m-2 , respectively). Nemetinea, Echiura, Platyhelminthes and Chordata were less abundant in Halimeda. In seagrass gastropods, ophiuroids, holothuroids and poriferans occurred in lesser numbers. Highest densities in Halimeda occurred in monsoonal season (6240±92.17m- 2 ) and lowest at nonmonsoonal season onset (2480±124.46m- 2 ) whereas a reverse trend occurred in seagrass, with highest densities at nonmonsoonal onset (1530±I2.02m- 2 ) and lowest in monsoonal season (l008±l0.60m 2 ). Highest number of families occurred among crustaceans (26 and 20 in Halimeda and seagrass, respectively) and polychaetes (20 and 11 in Halimeda and seagrass, respectively), with amphipods as most dominant crustaceans. Dominant polychaetes in Halimeda were terrebellids and nereids, but in seagrass it was sebellarids and glycerids. In Halimeda, the highest faunal density and diversity were observed during monsoons periods. There was no significant seasonal variation of faunal composition and diversity in seagrass, but fauna inhabiting Halimeda underwent significant seasonal variation. There was no faunal density variation between leaves and sediments of seagrass, but in Halimeda. leaves had significantly higher faunal densities. Day-light densities of seagrass fauna were higher and were dominated by crustaceans, with the`lesser densities of dark hours being dominated by gastropods. Seagrass faunal dry biomass, faunal diversity and floral biomass increased from shoreward locations to deeper locations. In the most shoreward locations faunal composition was dominated by sipunculids and gastropods, and in all other locations, it was dominated by crustaceans. 26.1223 Reef biodiversity research at the Florida Museum of Natural History Gustav PAULAY* 1 , John SLAPCINSKY 1 , Amanda BEMIS 1 , Sarah MACPHERSON 1 1 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL The Florida Museum of Natural History is the largest natural history museum in the southeast US, and holds one of the most significant collections of reef invertebrates in the country. The invertebrate collection developed from one dedicated to mollusks, and is still dominated by specimens from that phylum. Approximately 450,000 lots (>3 million specimens) or mollusks and >30,000 lots (>100,000 specimens) of marine invertebrates from ~20 phyla are represented. The largest non-molluscan collections are of Crustacea, Echinodermata, and Cnidaria, especially reef corals. Over 440,000 lots are now databased and searchable online through the Division’s website (http://flmnh.ufl.edu/malacology/), GBIF (http://www.gbif.org/) and Discover Life (http://www.discoverlife.org/). This electronic collection is the second largest available for invertebrates. The bulk of the records are georeferenced and mapable. The collection also holds >80,000 images, mostly of reef-inhabiting marine invertebrates, which are steadily being made available online. The Division is involved in documenting reef biodiversity in the NW Hawaiian Islands (CREEFS), Society Islands (BIOCODE), the SW Indian Ocean (BIOTAS), through much of Oceania, Oman, and Florida. The large tissue- and alcohol-preserved collections are now being sequenced to provide genetic barcodes for >5000 species of marine invertebrates, as part of the MarBOL project. Our long-term goals are to provide specimen, genetic, image, identification, and other taxonomic resources on a wide-range of reef-inhabiting marine invertebrates. 26.1224 Checklist And Morphometry Of The Benthic Cnidarians Of Some Sites At The Fernando De Noronha, Archipelago, Pernambuco State, Brazil Fernanda AMARAL* 1 , Carla RAMOS 1 , Zelinda LEÃO 2 , Ruy KIKUCHI 2 , Kyllderes LIMA 1 , Leila LONGO 3 , Selma VASCONCELOS 4 , Ralf CORDEIRO 1 1 Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil, 2 Geologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil, 3 Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, 4 Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil The Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (Pernambuco State, Brazil), located 580 km from the city of Recife, is made up of 21 islands and islets that are volcanic in origin. This study aimed to update the checklist of benthic cnidarians of some of the archipelago’s reef environments, as well as to carry out research on the morphometry of their corals and calcified hydroids. Fieldwork was undertaken from February 2005 through April 2006 and observations were carried out at 13 stations through snorkeling or scuba diving up to 30 m deep. A minimum number of samples were collected in order to reduce the impact on the environment and the samples were deposited in the collection of the Reef Environment Laboratory (LAR/UFRPE). Thirty-two species of cnidarians were recorded, from which 14 are new occurrences for the area studied. When added to other species listed in the literature, a total of 59 benthic cnidarians have been recorded for the Archipelago. This increase may be explained by the small number of studies that has been carried out in the area and by the augment in tourism activities. The latter increases the possibility of bioinvasion by organisms that may come into the archipelago attached to the hull of cruiser ships. Stephanocoenia michelini and Mussismilia sp., new occurrences of zooxanthellate corals, are worthy of mention, as well as the calcified hydroids Millepora braziliensis and Millepora sp. Mussismilia sp. showed several variations among its skeletal characters that surpassed the limits of intraspecific morphological variation when compared to those of M. hispida from the Brazilian coast and might be a new species. The abundance and frequency of these animals are being studied through the analysis of video transect images. 26.1225 Update Of The Checklist And Distribution Of The Cnidarians Of Saint Peter And St. Paul Archipelago, Brazil Fernanda AMARAL* 1 , Carla RAMOS 1 , Kyllderes LIMA 1 , Susan SILVEIRA 1 , Selma VASCONCELOS 2 , Simone LIRA 1 1 Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil, 2 Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil Phylum Cnidaria is presently divided into two subphyla: Medusozoa and Anthozoa; this phylum’s organisms are extremely important for reef environments, especially the zooxanthellate corals, which perform an important role in reef-building. The data for this study was obtained from samples collected manually through free or scuba diving (0-60 m) during expeditions carried out between 1998 and 2007 at the St. Peter St. Paul Archipelago (0º 56,2’ N and 29º 20,6’ W), located 1100 km from the city of Natal (Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil) at the top of the meso-oceanic range. This archipelago is comprised of islands and islets of plutonic origin, but may be considered a reef environment because it has a considerable coralline fauna and flora. The histomorphological studies identified 23 cnidarian taxa: three species of hydroids (Halopteris alternata, Aglaophenia rhyncocharpa, and Sertularella sp.), four species of scleractinian corals (Scolymia wellsi, Madracis decactis, Astrangia braziliensis, and Polycyathus sp.), six species of sea-anemones (Actinia bermudensis, Aiptasia pallida, Anemonia sargassensis, Bunodosoma caissarum, B. cangicum, and Telmatactis roseni), seven species of zoanthids (Zoanthus sociatus, Z. nymphaeus, Zoanthus sp., Palythoa caribaeorum, Palythoa sp., Protopalythoa variabilis, and Parazoanthus sp.), one species of octocoral (Carijoa riseii), and two species of black corals (Antipathes sp. and Tanacipathes paula). This shows the reasonable diversity of this phylum when compared to other regions such as the Rocas Atoll, where 21 species have been identified. Species distribution and community descriptive indexes are being studied through the analysis of video transect images. 570
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Contents Sponsors..................
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Sponsors 11th ICRS Co-Sponsors Barr
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Mini-Symposium Co-Chairs Mini-Sympo
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Mini-Symposium 23: Reef Management
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Plenary Lessons from the Past Malco
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Plenary Drivers of Coral Infectious
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1-1 The R/v Alpha Helix Symbios Exp
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1-9 Coral Community Change Over A C
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1-17 Holocene Reef Development At T
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1-25 Paleoecology Of Mio-Pliocene F
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Oral Mini-Symposium 2: Biotic Respo
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Oral Mini-Symposium 2: Biotic Respo
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Oral Mini-Symposium 3: Calcificatio
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Oral Mini-Symposium 3: Calcificatio
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3-17 The Effect Of Depressed Aragon
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Oral Mini-Symposium 4: Coral Reef O
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Oral Mini-Symposium 5: Functional B
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Oral Mini-Symposium 6: Ecological a
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7-5 Coral Yellow Band Disease; Curr
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7-13 Black Band Disease (BBD): A Po
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7-21 Coral Host Processes Associate
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7-29 Can the Presence of Disease Si
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7-37 Developing An Expert System Fo
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7-45 The Effect Of Sediment And Hea
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8-1 From Bacterial Bleaching To The
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8-9 Milkfish Feces Share Common Bac
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8-17 Bacteria Associated With Symbi
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8-26 Photosynthetic Microorganisms
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8-35 Tissue Loss And Tropical Storm
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9-5 Evaluation Of Biotic And Abioti
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9-13 Is Allelopathy Involved in Cor
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Oral Mini-Symposium 10: Ecological
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10-41 Substrate Effects On Reef Fis
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Oral Mini-Symposium 11: From Molecu
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12-5 The Contribution Of Heterotrop
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12-14 Ocean Dynamics Drive Coral Re
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12-23 Coral Reef Resilience To Chro
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13-1 Prioritizing Conservation Hots
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Oral Mini-Symposium 13: Evolution a
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14-6 Modelling Coral Larval Dispers
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14-14 Environmentally-Mediated Vari
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14-21 Same, Same, But Different: Co
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14-29 Complex Patterns of Genetic C
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14-37 Genetic Connectivity in Phili
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14-45 Range-Wide Population Genetic
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14-55 The Importance Of Behavior On
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Oral Mini-Symposium 15: Progress in
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Oral Mini-Symposium 15: Progress in
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Oral Mini-Symposium 16: Ecosystem A
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Oral Mini-Symposium 17: Emerging Te
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18-5 Coral Reef Habitat Around New
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18-13 Response Of High Latitude Her
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18-21 Socio-Economic Monitoring (So
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18-29 Extent And Timing Of Disturba
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18-37 It Depends On Where You Look:
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18-45 New Insights Into The Exposur
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Oral Mini-Symposium 19: Biogeochemi
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Oral Mini-Symposium 20: Modeling Co
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Oral Mini-Symposium 20: Modeling Co
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21-9 Integrated Economic Valuation
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21-19 Towards Local Fishers Partici
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21-27 The Political Aspects Of Resi
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21-37 Exploitation And Trade Of Cor
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22-1 Complex Ecological Effects Of
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22-9 Comparative Evaluation Of Reef
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22-17 Managing Fishing Gear To Enco
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22-25 Estimating Harvest Pressure O
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22-33 Are The Coral Reef Finfish Fi
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22-41 Using Length-Frequency Data T
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22-50 Changes in Ecosystem Structur
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23-5 Measuring Success in Managing
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23-13 Some Hints About The Impacts
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23-21 Fishery Management For Artisa
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23-29 “To Live With The Sea”; D
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23-37 Challenges Facing An Mpa Mana
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23-45 Assessing Global Coral Reef M
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23-53 Developing A Model For Ecosys
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23-61 Mitigating The Effects Of Cor
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23-69 Restore Or Not To Restore? Vl
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24-1 Fates Of Restored Acropora Pal
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24-9 Sponge-Mediated Coral Reef Res
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24-17 Coral Community Restorations
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24-25 Development Of A Coral Nurser
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24-33 Transplantation of Porites lu
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24-41 Scleractinian Coral Relocatio
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24-50 Gametogenesis in Cultured Ver
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Oral Mini-Symposium 25: Predicting
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26-54 Gene Genealogies Reveal Phylo
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Poster Session
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1.13 Depth-Related Patterns of Infa
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1.20 Grain Size And Sedimentary Con
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1.3 Environmental Effects On Back-R
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Poster Mini-Symposium 2: Biotic Res
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Poster Mini-Symposium 3: Calcificat
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Poster Mini-Symposium 5: Functional
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Poster Mini-Symposium 6: Ecological
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7.162 Disease Ecology And Local Pat
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7.170 Coralline Algal Disease in Th
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7.179 Physiological Effects Of Aspe
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7.187 Characterizing Surface Microo
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7.195 How Quickly Does gorgonia Ven
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7.203 Spatial and temporal variabil
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8.210 Quorum Sensing Inhibitory Act
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8.218 Bacterial Communities Associa
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8.226 Bacterial Growth On Coral Muc
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8.234 Functional Diversity of Micro
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8.242 Microbial Community Profile O
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9.248 Chemistry And Ecology Of A Co
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Poster Mini-Symposium 11: From Mole
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12.413 Spatial Patterns Of Stony Co
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Poster Mini-Symposium 13: Evolution
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Poster Mini-Symposium 13: Evolution
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14.432 Gene flow of Symbiodinium on
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14.441 Population Genetics Of Spott
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14.449 Mitochondrial Phylogeography
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14.457 Undirect Evidences On The Co
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14.466 South East African, High-Lat
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14.474 Population Genetic Structure
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14.483 Influences Of Wind-Wave Expo
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14.491 Distributions And Diversity
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14.499 Do Mangroves And Seagrass Be
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14.507 Genetic variation of the hyd
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Poster Mini-Symposium 15: Progress
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Poster Mini-Symposium 15: Progress
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Poster Mini-Symposium 16: Ecosystem
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Poster Mini-Symposium 17: Emerging
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18.599 A Palaeoecological Perspecti
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18.607 Susceptibility Of Corals To
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18.616 Coral Reefs in Costa Rican C
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18.624 Environmental Endocrine Disr
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18.633 Northern Acehnese Coral Reef
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18.641 The Status Of Coral Reefs in
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18.649 The Effects of Increased Sea
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18.658 “Changing Times, Changing
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18.666 Assessing Land Based Inputs
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18.674 Monitoring Of Coral Recovery
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18.682 Seasonal Investigation On St
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18.690 Assessment Of The Coral Reef
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18.698 Distribution Of Seagrasses i
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18.706 Coral Reef Monitoring in the
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18.714 Pacific-Wide Status Of The R
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18.722 Quantitative Underwater Ecol
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18.730 Community Structure Of Reef
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18.738 Morphological Variation In T
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18.746 Decade-Long (1998-2007) Tren
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18.755 Coral Community Composition
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18.763 Changes in Coral Reef Ecosys
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18.771 Bathymetric Distribution Of
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Poster Mini-Symposium 19: Biogeoche
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Poster Mini-Symposium 20: Modeling
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21.807 The Recreational Value Of Co
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21.815 Dilemma in Coral Conservatio
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22.821 Estimating Populations Of Tw
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22.829 Commercial Topshell, trochus
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22.837 Trajectories Of Ecosystem Ch
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22.845 Ornamental Fish Trade in The
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22.854 Short-Term Recovery Of Explo
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22.863 Marine Protected Areas: Boon
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22.871 Rotary Time-Lapse Photograph
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22.879 Assessing And Mapping The Di
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22.887 Spatial Variations in Elemen
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23.1004 Coral Reef Conservation Cam
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23.1014 Second And Third Order Mana
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23.1023 Why do Divers Dive Where Th
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23.1031 The Colonial Tunicate tridi
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23.1039 Effectiveness Of A Small Mp
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23.893 Man Made Stress Reliever? An
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23.901 Reef Monitoring Project For
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23.909 Patterns Of Spatial Variabil
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23.917 Culture And Updated Traditio
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23.925 Scientific Monitoring And Cu
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23.934 Characterizing Local Stakeho
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23.942 Challenges in Coral Reef Man
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23.951 Coral Reef-Based Tourism And
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23.959 Marine Protected Area Report
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23.967 Reef Watch Monitoring And Ho
Page 535 and 536: 23.975 A Comparison Of The Permanen
Page 537 and 538: 23.984 Damselfish Embryo Assay: Fie
Page 539 and 540: 23.992 The Decline Of Coral Reef Co
Page 541 and 542: 24.1043 Characteristics Of Seagrass
Page 543 and 544: 24.1051 Mass Culture Of acropora Co
Page 545 and 546: 24.1059 Identifying Sediment-Tolera
Page 547 and 548: 24.1067 Growth Of Newly Settled Ree
Page 549 and 550: 24.1076 Herbivore Effects On Coral
Page 551 and 552: 24.1084 Coral Reefs Conservation Pr
Page 553 and 554: 24.1092 Lessons Learned On Demonstr
Page 555 and 556: 24.1100 Proceedings in Shipgroundin
Page 557 and 558: 24.1108 Restoring An Artificial "En
Page 559 and 560: 24.1116 A Newly Established Coral R
Page 561 and 562: 24.1124 Is The Scale Of Your Coral
Page 563 and 564: Poster Mini-Symposium 25: Predictin
Page 573 and 574: Poster Mini-Symposium 26: Biodivers
Page 585: Poster Mini-Symposium 26: Biodivers
Page 591 and 592: Memo ..............................
Page 593 and 594: Authors INDEX Author Session Page A
Page 637 and 638:
Authors INDEX Author Session Page A
Page 639 and 640:
Page 641 and 642:
Page 643 and 644:
Page 645 and 646:
Page 647 and 648:
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11th ICRS Abstract book - Nova Southeastern University

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