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ClearPath IX Systems Installation and Configuration Guide

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DSA<br />

DSPER<br />

DTP<br />

DUA<br />

See directory service agent.<br />

Acronym for Diagnostic Peripheral Equipment Routines.<br />

See distributed transaction processing.<br />

See directory user agent.<br />

Glossary<br />

dynamic link library (DLL)<br />

A separate file containing executable routines <strong>and</strong> functions that are loaded into memory<br />

only when called by a program. DLLs are used for common functions that are needed by<br />

more than one program.<br />

E<br />

EBRS<br />

EDI<br />

EISA<br />

Abbreviation for Enterprise Backup <strong>and</strong> Restore Software.<br />

See electronic data interchange.<br />

Abbreviation for extended industry-st<strong>and</strong>ard architecture.<br />

electronic data interchange (EDI)<br />

The ability to transmit business documents, such as purchase orders <strong>and</strong> invoices,<br />

electronically over a network. The goal is to streamline conventional ordering <strong>and</strong> billing<br />

processes by eliminating the need for paper forms <strong>and</strong> mail delivery. To be able to<br />

implement EDI, users must agree on st<strong>and</strong>ards for formatting <strong>and</strong> exchanging information.<br />

See also X.400.<br />

Ethernet<br />

F<br />

A widely implemented type of local area network (LAN) in which devices are connected to<br />

a single network cable in a bus configuration. Any device can transmit as long as no other<br />

devices are transmitting. In the event of a collision, an algorithm ensures that the two<br />

devices do not transmit again at the same time. Ethernet, developed by the Xerox Palo<br />

Alto Research Center in 1976, is the basis for the IEEE 802.3 st<strong>and</strong>ard for LANs with carrier<br />

sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD).<br />

Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)<br />

An American National St<strong>and</strong>ards Institute (ANSI) st<strong>and</strong>ard for high-speed data<br />

transmission using fiber optics technology with devices connected to two concentric fiberoptic<br />

rings. Because it uses fiber optic cable, FDDI supports higher transmission speeds<br />

than other LAN technologies, such as Ethernet <strong>and</strong> token ring.<br />

7850 5104–009 Version 009B (Web Only) Glossary–7

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