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ClearPath IX Systems Installation and Configuration Guide

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Glossary<br />

asynchronous transfer mode (ATM)<br />

An emerging st<strong>and</strong>ard for high-speed, cell-switching network services. The ATM st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

defines an access method that can be used for both local <strong>and</strong> wide area networking. ATM<br />

is intended to provide a common, efficient service for communication of data, voice, video,<br />

<strong>and</strong> images.<br />

Autoaction Message System (AMS)<br />

A component of SMART (residing on OS 2200 system consoles) that provides automatic<br />

message recognition <strong>and</strong> corresponding actions to enable the system to run without an<br />

operator.<br />

availability<br />

Continuous operation regardless of failures. Clustering is designed to make client<br />

applications highly available.<br />

B<br />

backup domain controller (BDC)<br />

One or more computers in a Windows NT domain that maintain a replicated copy of the<br />

directory database for the domain. The copy is synchronized periodically <strong>and</strong><br />

automatically with the master copy on the primary domain controller (PDC). Backup<br />

domain controllers can authenticate user logons for a domain. They also can be promoted<br />

to function as the primary domain controller. See also primary domain controller (PDC)<br />

<strong>and</strong> directory database.<br />

basic input/output system (BIOS)<br />

Instructions stored on read-only memory that provide the lowest level interface to<br />

peripheral devices. The BIOS performs an autostart routine that tests for peripheral<br />

devices on startup. After preparing pointers (interrupt vectors) to allow access to its<br />

routines by device drivers <strong>and</strong> application programs, the BIOS loads the operating system<br />

<strong>and</strong> passes control to it.<br />

BDC<br />

binding<br />

BIOS<br />

C<br />

CA<br />

See backup domain controller.<br />

A process that establishes the communication channel between a protocol driver (such as<br />

TCP/IP) <strong>and</strong> a network interface card.<br />

See basic input/output system.<br />

Abbreviation for channel adapter.<br />

CA ControlIT<br />

See ControlIT.<br />

Glossary–2 Version 009B (Web Only) 7850 5104–009

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