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Summary Man-Computer Symbiosis - Observatory

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general, it will carry out the routinizable, clerical operations that fill the intervals between<br />

decisions.<br />

In addition, the computer will serve as a statistical-inference, decision-theory,<br />

or game-theory machine to make elementary evaluations of suggested courses of action<br />

whenever there is enough basis to support a formal statistical analysis. Finally, it will do<br />

as much diagnosis, pattern-matching, and relevance-recognizing as it profitably can, but<br />

it will accept a clearly secondary status in those areas…<br />

COINING THE WORD CYBORG<br />

Cyborgs and space<br />

Altering man’s bodily functions to meet the requirements of extraterrestrial<br />

environments would be more logical than providing an earthly environment<br />

for him in space . . . Artifact-organism systems which would extend man’s<br />

unconscious, self-regulatory controls are one possibility<br />

By <strong>Man</strong>fred E. Clynes and Nathan S. Kline ROCKLAND STATE HOSPITAL,<br />

ORANGEBURG, N. Y .<br />

SPACE travel challenges mankind not only technologically but also<br />

spiritually, in that it invites man to take an active part in his own biological<br />

evolution. Scientific advances of the future may thus be utilized to permit man’s<br />

existence in environments which differ radically from those provided by nature as<br />

we know it.

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