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4rd Quarter Philatelic Literature Review 2021

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THE<br />

PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW<br />

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PHILATELIC RESEARCH LIBRARY<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> | VOL. 70, NO. 4 | WHOLE NO. 273<br />

The Turner Sale and<br />

other recollections<br />

from Bill Hagan<br />

STAMPLIBRARY.ORG


Using the American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library<br />

The APRL is the world’s largest — and most accessible — philatelic research<br />

library, with over 90,000 volumes and special collections housed in a state-of-theart<br />

facility in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania.<br />

The collection includes books, journals, auction catalogs, government documents,<br />

price lists, new issue announcements, show programs, copies of exhibits,<br />

and more. The collection’s coverage is worldwide and the library collects material<br />

in any language.<br />

The library is open to the public and accessible around the world via reference,<br />

photocopying, and scanning services, and a growing online collection. Normal<br />

operating hours are Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern<br />

time. Visitors are welcome.<br />

Subscriptions to the library’s quarterly journal, the <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />

<strong>Review</strong>, include associate membership in the APRL. Members of the American<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> Society are full members of the APRL.<br />

Services & fees<br />

Library fees help to offset the cost of providing services. There is no charge<br />

for the initial consultation and we will send you an itemized bill for fees when<br />

services are provided. Additional donations are welcome.<br />

Book loans by mail<br />

Full members (North American addresses only) may borrow books directly<br />

from the library.<br />

Base fee: $10 per shipment (includes up to 15 minutes of staff time)<br />

First book: $3<br />

Additional books (up to 5 per shipment): $1<br />

Photocopies or scans with a book loan: $.25 per page<br />

Photocopies<br />

$10 ($15 for non-members) includes up to 15 pages and 15 minutes of staff time;<br />

$.25 per page for additional pages.<br />

Scans<br />

$4 ($9 for non-members) for the first page; $.25 per page for additional pages.<br />

Research assistance<br />

After 15 minutes of staff time, research assistance is billed at $20 per hour in<br />

half-hour increments.<br />

Robert A. Mason Digital Library<br />

Members can access the APRL’s growing digital collection. Download, print<br />

and full-text search journal issues, books, exhibits, maps, and digitized archival<br />

material.<br />

Contacting the library<br />

Search the library’s catalog and explore our collections at stamplibrary.org.<br />

To request book loans, photocopies, scans, or research assistance: library@<br />

stamps.org • 814-933-3803 (press option 4)


QUARTER 4<br />

CONTENTS<br />

FEATURES<br />

246 FROM THE LIBRARIAN’S DESK, By Scott Tiffney<br />

As the year comes to a close, APRL Director Scott<br />

Tiffney reflects on <strong>2021</strong>, provides updates to the<br />

digitization project and Trenchard collections, and<br />

thanks you for your support.<br />

254 THE BIBLIOPHILE OF VANCOUVER AND<br />

SARASOTA: WILLIAM HAGAN, By Abhishek<br />

Bhuwalka<br />

William Hagan has been out of the philatelic literature<br />

world for nearly two decades, yet before his retirement<br />

was an essential contributor to the <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />

<strong>Review</strong>, the famous Turner Sale, and much more.<br />

Interviewer Bhuwalka probes into Hagan’s memories<br />

to share his wisdom with us.<br />

275 THE BRITISH SOCIETY OF STAMP<br />

JOURNALISTS, By Brian J. Birch<br />

A small file with just a few documents from James<br />

Negus’ papers turned out to be the (likely) only<br />

complete record of the short-lived British Society of<br />

Stamp Journalists. Birch analyzes the brief collection<br />

(now available at the American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research<br />

Library) for the first time.<br />

286 DIGITAL ARCHIVES AND PHILATELIC<br />

INFORMATION: A CASE STUDY, By A.M. LaVey<br />

The Rowley Soviet Ephemera collection in the<br />

Blavatnik Archive includes significant philatelic<br />

material. LaVey explores three sample stamps from<br />

the collection and analyzes how the archive catalogs<br />

philatelic material and its use to philatelic and nonphilatelic<br />

researchers alike.<br />

DEPARTMENTS<br />

296 APRL New Acquisitions<br />

312 Book <strong>Review</strong>s<br />

295 Letters to the Editor<br />

248 Library News<br />

305 New Books Noted<br />

315 <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />

Clearinghouse<br />

311 <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />

Contributors<br />

243 President's Column<br />

THE<br />

PHILATELIC<br />

LITERATURE<br />

REVIEW<br />

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN<br />

PHILATELIC RESEARCH LIBRARY<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong><br />

VOL. 70, NO.4<br />

WHOLE NO. 273<br />

100 Match Factory Place<br />

Bellefonte, PA 16823<br />

Phone: 814-933-3803<br />

Fax: 814-933-6128<br />

plrarticle@stamps.org<br />

ADMINISTRATOR & PUBLISHER<br />

Scott D. English • scott@stamps.org<br />

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF<br />

Gary Wayne Loew • gary@stamps.org<br />

EDITOR<br />

Susanna Mills • smills@stamps.org<br />

GRAPHIC<br />

COMMUNICATIONS SPECIALIST<br />

Chad Cowder • ccowder@stamps.org<br />

ASSOCIATE EDITOR & LIBRARIAN<br />

Scott Tiffney • stiffney@stamps.org<br />

ADVERTISING SALES<br />

Steve Schwanz<br />

Fox Associates, Inc. 800-345-8670 x 114<br />

adinfo.theamericanphilatelist@foxrep.com<br />

©American <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

Research Library, <strong>2021</strong><br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> (USPS 928-660,<br />

ISSN-0270-1707) is published quarterly by<br />

the American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library, Inc.<br />

(APRL). Telephone: 814-933-3803; Fax: 814-<br />

933-6128; E-mail: plr@stamps.org; Website:<br />

www.StampLibrary.org.<br />

Postmaster: send address changes to the APRL,<br />

100 Match Factory Place, Bellefonte, PA 16823.<br />

Periodicals postage paid at Bellefonte, PA<br />

16823, and additional entry offices.<br />

Annual subscription rates: $21, regular<br />

members; $30, sustaining members; and<br />

$50, contributing members. Libraries and<br />

institutions, $30. Single copy price, $5.<br />

STAMPLIBRARY.ORG


APRL Board of Trustees<br />

PRESIDENT<br />

Ken Grant<br />

VICE-PRESIDENT<br />

Greg Galletti<br />

SECRETARY<br />

Melanie Rogers<br />

TREASURER<br />

Ken Nilsestuen<br />

PAST PRESIDENT<br />

Roger Brody<br />

Thomas Bieniosek<br />

Hugh Lawrence<br />

Hugh McMackin<br />

Kristin Patterson<br />

Term APS Member Ballot APS Appointment Founder/Patron<br />

2016–2022 Kristin Patterson Ken Grant Hugh Lawrence<br />

2018–2022 Ken Nilsestuen<br />

2019–2025 Greg Galletti Hugh McMackin Thomas Bieniosek<br />

Melanie Rogers<br />

Administrator — Scott D. English • scott@stamps.org<br />

Librarian / Director of Information Services<br />

— Scott Tiffney • stiffney@stamps.org<br />

242 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE<br />

BY KEN GRANT President<br />

The Generosity of Philately<br />

recent President’s Column, I mentioned<br />

an annotated bibliography I<br />

IN<br />

a<br />

prepared for the Postal History Journal.<br />

Tony Crumbley gently reminded me that I neglected<br />

to mention the North Carolina Postal Historian,<br />

the publication of the North Carolina Postal<br />

History Society (NCPHS). The NCPHS began in<br />

1982 and offers its members an excellent quarterly<br />

publication currently edited by Tony Crumbley<br />

and Dick Winter. The society website, www.<br />

ncpostalhistory.com, offers a number of valuable<br />

resources including an alphabetical list of North<br />

Carolina post offices by county and a searchable,<br />

virtually complete run of the North Carolina Postal Historian, missing only the<br />

latest four issues. In addition to its journal publication, the NCPHS is sharing<br />

its North Carolina Postmark Catalog update, which is a work in progress with<br />

the goal of listing post offices and postmasters as well as illustrating nineteenth<br />

and twentieth century postmarks. Dues for this worthy organization are only<br />

$15. Looking at the website, I<br />

was struck by the great generosity<br />

of the NCPHS and its<br />

willingness to share information<br />

about their state’s postal<br />

history.<br />

The NCPHS is not the only<br />

group that freely shares its philatelic<br />

literature. The Texas Postal<br />

History Society produces its<br />

own quarterly journal. They offer<br />

digital copies of their journal<br />

from 1975 to 2017 on their website<br />

www.texasstamps.org. The<br />

Wisconsin Postal History Society<br />

(WPHS) keeps its 73 years of<br />

journals online behind password<br />

protection for its members’ use,<br />

but shares searchable author<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 243


and subject indices with the<br />

public. These can be found<br />

at wfscstamps.org/Clubs/<br />

WisconsinPostalHistory. In<br />

addition to the searchable indices,<br />

the WPHS has made<br />

available virtually all of its<br />

published bulletins. These includes<br />

Bulletin #25, The Wisconsin<br />

Post Office Handbook,<br />

a resource that provides information<br />

on all of Wisconsin’s<br />

post offices in all 72 counties.<br />

In addition, the WPHS provides<br />

links to download its<br />

bulletins on Wisconsin Territorial<br />

Postmarks, Rural Free Delivery<br />

Postmarks, Straight Line<br />

Postmarks, Wisconsin Fancy<br />

Cancellations, and Wisconsin<br />

Return to Sender Cancels. It’s<br />

remarkable how much philatelic material is offered by APS affiliate organizations.<br />

This year, I joined a Facebook group, Stamp Collecting for Beginners. The<br />

group’s goal is to serve as a resource for novice collectors who have questions about<br />

philately. Sometimes, a member will post a picture of a stamp and ask for help in its<br />

identification. Before long, he or she will have more than a dozen comments from<br />

more experienced collectors, offering answers that help the original poster learn<br />

the country of issue, date, and even catalog number of the stamp in question. Frequently,<br />

there are citations and sometimes links to philatelic literature resources.<br />

This group as well is characterized by its generosity in sharing its expertise.<br />

As I have mentioned before, I edit The Cinderella Philatelist, the quarterly journal<br />

of the Cinderella Stamp Club (CSC), headquartered in the United Kingdom.<br />

A few months ago, I received an email from a relatively new member of the CSC<br />

asking if we could provide a bibliography of resources for the inexperienced Cinderella<br />

stamp collector. Some club volunteers have sent in lists of the books and<br />

articles they find valuable in this collector area, and I am currently at work in<br />

combining and organizing their lists for a future issue of The Cinderella Philatelist.<br />

One of the works that heads my list is Theodore M. Tedesco’s “Index of <strong>Literature</strong><br />

in the English Language that Describes Postage Stamp Forgeries, Fakes, Reprints,<br />

Fraudulent Postal Markings, and Other Obliterations.” This wonderful resource<br />

appeared in 14 parts published over a several year period in the <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />

<strong>Review</strong>. In addition to the print publication, Tedesco’s index is available digitally<br />

through the American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library (APRL). A search of the APRL<br />

244 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


catalog yields a number of print holdings along with a listing identifying it as part<br />

of the library’s digital collection. Selecting that item allows you to search Tedesco’s<br />

index online, print it, or download it to your own computer for future use.<br />

Organized philately is an impressive endeavor with individuals committed to<br />

helping other collectors, sharing their research and the knowledge that they have<br />

gained over the years. It can be seen in the generosity of state postal history organizations<br />

eager to share their discoveries and their appreciation of local postal<br />

history. It is evident in the willingness of experienced collectors to help new collectors<br />

on social media. And finally, it is found in the wealth of information that the<br />

APRL puts at the disposal of its members and even non-members. We Wisconsinites<br />

have a saying that “the borders of our university system are the borders of the<br />

State.” <strong>Philatelic</strong> scholarship may have no borders at all!<br />

Upcoming 2022 APS Elections:<br />

What You Need to Know<br />

Every three years, the APS membership elects two members for the<br />

American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library Board of Trustees. One more is<br />

elected by Founder/Patrons/Fellows.<br />

Timeline of 2022 Elections<br />

November 1, <strong>2021</strong>: Nominations/Seconds officially opens. The APS<br />

website has details about election procedures and nomination applications/forms<br />

at stamps.org/election.<br />

December 31, <strong>2021</strong>: Deadline to participate in joint candidate mailing to<br />

APS Chapters.<br />

January - April 2022: Candidates will be listed in The American<br />

Philatelist.<br />

Mid-January 2022: A joint mailing will be sent to chapters.<br />

January 30, 2022: Election <strong>Review</strong> Board will be appointed.<br />

March 1, 2022: Deadline for candidate statement copy to The American<br />

Philatelist.<br />

March 15, 2022: Online candidates forum.<br />

March 31, 2022: Nominations/Seconds officially closes.<br />

May 2022: Election Ballot included in The American Philatelist.<br />

June 11, 2022: Voting closes at noon.<br />

June 14, 2022: The results will be tabulated and announced on Society<br />

website and by electronic mail.<br />

August 27, 2022: Installation of officers following the General<br />

Membership Meeting at the Great American Stamp Show 2022,<br />

Sacramento, CA.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 245


FROM THE LIBRARIAN’S DESK<br />

BY SCOTT TIFFNEY Librarian / Director of Information Services<br />

As the New Year Approaches…<br />

“When in doubt, go to the library.” - J.K. Rowling<br />

It seems like only yesterday that the library was<br />

hosting such in-person events as Summer Seminar<br />

and Volunteer Work Week, not to mention visits, annual<br />

and otherwise, by various clubs, societies and<br />

organizations. Over the past two years of closure,<br />

then partial re-opening and now full re-opening, the<br />

library adapted to the needs of our new and returning<br />

patrons and researchers. Much has changed and<br />

improved during this time and much has remained constant in providing the<br />

worldwide philatelic community with the best services and collection of resources.<br />

The last two years brought a greater<br />

need to provide more efficient and effective<br />

remote access to resources and<br />

to response to remotely received library<br />

requests. Remote requests increased<br />

dramatically in both 2020 and <strong>2021</strong>,<br />

highlighting the library staff’s ability to<br />

adapt and respond to researchers who<br />

could not visit the library in person.<br />

Library staff also found that library<br />

patrons became better researchers and<br />

users of the David Straight Memorial<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> Union Catalog (PUC)<br />

in order to access the resources of the<br />

APRL and other libraries in the PUC.<br />

Just as the world became more familiar<br />

with video conferencing platforms<br />

such as Zoom, so too library users became<br />

more fluent in conducting their<br />

research remotely with the assistance<br />

of the library staff.<br />

We will continue to build on this<br />

opportunity to better educate and train<br />

remote library users by providing video<br />

tutorials on using the resources of<br />

the library through the PUC and the<br />

Digital Library.<br />

Your Support Grows Our Collection<br />

Speaking of our library users and<br />

the support we receive from them, the<br />

library staff would like to thank all of<br />

those who heeded the call when we<br />

reached out in the September librarian's<br />

column The American Philatelist<br />

(AP) with the need for replacing a<br />

number of books in the APRL collection<br />

that had either gone missing<br />

or for which we no longer had copies.<br />

As evidenced from the lengthy list of<br />

donors mentioned in this issue of the<br />

PLR (page 311), the response to the<br />

request was overwhelming. We heard<br />

from many of you, some for the first<br />

time, who graciously supplied copies<br />

that enabled the library to replace<br />

a vast majority of items on our list.<br />

With this success in mind, we plan<br />

to repeat this call in both the AP and<br />

the PLR periodically in upcoming<br />

246 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


columns as the need arises for further<br />

replacement copies.<br />

Renewal Reminder<br />

For those of you reading this column<br />

as subscribers or library members,<br />

thank you for your continued support<br />

and we would encourage you, if you<br />

haven’t already, to continue your support<br />

for the APRL by renewing your<br />

subscription or membership. For the<br />

basic U.S., Canadian and International<br />

subscription, the APRL has decided on<br />

a slight fee increase for 2022. Owing in<br />

part to an increase in printing, mailing<br />

and production costs, new subscription<br />

rates for the library’s quarterly<br />

journal will be $21 for a U.S. subscription,<br />

$26 for a Canadian subscription<br />

and $33 for a non-North American or<br />

International subscription.<br />

All other membership options<br />

(Sustaining, Contributing and Life<br />

memberships) will remain the same.<br />

We also encourage those who have the<br />

means and would like to even further<br />

pledge their support to consider becoming<br />

Daniel W. Vooys Fellows with<br />

a $5,000 commitment. <strong>2021</strong> was a banner<br />

year for this support as five donors<br />

either pledged or completed their donations<br />

toward becoming or being a Vooys<br />

Fellow. For more information, consult<br />

the application form on the inside of the<br />

back page of this issue or go to stamps.<br />

org/library on the APS website.<br />

Digitization Update<br />

Things are beginning to progress<br />

regarding the library’s digital collections<br />

database, the Robert A. Mason<br />

Digital Library, as we move into the<br />

next phase of digital content population.<br />

Now that the APRL has secured<br />

publication permissions for 51 journals<br />

for inclusion in the database,<br />

the task moving forward is to upload<br />

those journals that are already<br />

in digital form into the database. As<br />

of early December, three workstations<br />

were purchased and set up in<br />

the carrel room on the second floor<br />

of the library for this purpose. Also<br />

as of this writing we are interviewing<br />

candidates for two part-time Digital<br />

Projects Assistant positions to assist<br />

us with the upload of these digital<br />

files. In each of the 2022 issues of the<br />

PLR we will report our progress of<br />

this initial phase of digitization.<br />

Trenchard Donation<br />

Betsy Gamble, former APRL Technical<br />

Services Coordinator, is now<br />

being joined by Marian Mills, current<br />

APRL Technical Services Manager in<br />

inventorying the donated material of<br />

the Trenchard donation, identifying<br />

which materials are needed for the<br />

APRL collection and archives. Also<br />

brought on to expedite the processing<br />

of the material are regular library<br />

volunteers Kitty Wunderly and Bill<br />

Monsell. Together this team is<br />

showing progress with sorting and<br />

cataloging the vast donation.<br />

In closing, on behalf of the APRL<br />

and the entire library staff we would like<br />

to wish all our APRL board members,<br />

PLR subscribers, library members,<br />

APS members and library patrons all<br />

the best for the holiday season and for<br />

the New Year to come. We look forward<br />

to serving you again in 2022 and<br />

we welcome your questions and comments<br />

as we ring in another year.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 247


LIBRARY NEWS<br />

BY SCOTT TIFFNEY<br />

American <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

Research Library<br />

Bellefonte, PA<br />

Contact: Scott Tiffney<br />

stiffney@stamps.org<br />

Now as we close the page on <strong>2021</strong>,<br />

the library staff looks back on a very<br />

productive year despite the still ongoing<br />

pandemic. Library requests at<br />

the APRL actually increased as CO-<br />

VID-19 hit and the record number<br />

of requests in certain months (some<br />

over 200 requests a month) was a<br />

welcome challenge for the staff.<br />

Owing to both the global health<br />

environment and to patrons and researchers<br />

adapting to the necessary<br />

technology during this time, remote<br />

use of the library and its resources<br />

greatly increased as well, further emphasizing<br />

and bolstering the library’s<br />

mission to provide patrons and researchers<br />

with more and more digital<br />

content available to all remotely.<br />

Over the year, the Robert A. Mason<br />

Digital Library saw a dramatic increase<br />

in use in terms of page views<br />

(171,812 views in <strong>2021</strong>, 23,191 more<br />

views than in 2020) and unique users<br />

(averaging 310 a month in <strong>2021</strong>, 47<br />

more unique users than in 2020) accessing<br />

the database.<br />

The last quarter of <strong>2021</strong> also provided<br />

the APRL with the opportunity<br />

to welcome back many of the volunteers<br />

who were restricted from returning<br />

to the library in the early days<br />

of the pandemic. With the renewed<br />

dedication and determination of the<br />

library’s volunteers upon their return,<br />

we were able to once again mend and<br />

repair our damaged materials; assist<br />

with the ongoing processing of donations<br />

(notably the Trenchard donation);<br />

re-shelve materials as needed;<br />

organize and identify archival materials;<br />

and to continue to populate the<br />

library’s used books for sale inventory.<br />

All of these tasks are regularly<br />

fulfilled by our volunteers on a daily<br />

and monthly basis.<br />

National Postal Museum<br />

Washington, D.C.<br />

Contact: Baasil Wilder<br />

wilder@si.edu<br />

The NPM Library recently digitized<br />

the (1862) Catalogue of British,<br />

Colonial, and Foreign Postage<br />

Stamps: https://library.si.edu/<br />

digital-library/book/catalogueofbrit-<br />

00brow. The author’s name is Mr.<br />

Mount Brown, and it was published<br />

in London. Mount Brown (1837-<br />

1919) was an early British philatelist<br />

and the compiler of the second<br />

published stamp catalog in the English<br />

language. Brown’s catalog was<br />

highly successful and went through<br />

7,500 copies and five editions up to<br />

1864. His contemporaries included<br />

philatelists Dr. Charles W. Viner,<br />

Henry Haslett, Frederick Philbrick,<br />

William Hughes-Hughes, Sir Daniel<br />

Cooper and the Rev. Francis J.<br />

Stainforth. In 1908, Brown even met<br />

Frederick Melville!<br />

The NPM Library welcomes the<br />

incoming director of (all of the 21)<br />

Smithsonian Library Branches, Tamar<br />

Evangelestia-Dougherty (Figure<br />

1). Evangelestia-Dougherty holds a<br />

Masters of Science in Information<br />

Science from Simmons University’s<br />

248 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


Figure 1. Tamar Evangelestia-Dougherty,<br />

the new director of Smithsonian Libraries<br />

and Archives.<br />

Figure 2. The Naco, Arizona, post office front,<br />

which will include an interactive collection.<br />

School of Library and Information<br />

Science in Boston and a bachelor’s<br />

degree in political science from the<br />

University of Houston. Evangelestia-<br />

Dougherty brings a rich background<br />

driving public outreach and cultivating<br />

robust print and digital collections<br />

across diverse subject matters.<br />

Tamar Evangelestia-Dougherty<br />

has been appointed director of the<br />

Smithsonian Libraries and Archives<br />

as of Nov. 6, with an arrival date of<br />

Dec. 6.<br />

Postal History Foundation<br />

Slusser Library, Tuscon, AZ<br />

Contact: Valerie Kittell<br />

library@phftucson.org<br />

Work has begun on improving the<br />

display area inside the turn-of-thecentury<br />

Naco, Arizona, post office<br />

front (Figure 2). A small grant from<br />

the Arizona Historical Society is<br />

funding the “Naco Post Office Self-<br />

Guided Tour” project. Museum objects<br />

will be sorted into collections,<br />

cataloged, and inventoried. Objects<br />

designated as belonging in the “Interactive<br />

Collection” will be used in<br />

separate stations within the exhibit<br />

area, allowing visitors to touch and<br />

manipulate items as they learn about<br />

mail processing, delivering, and impact<br />

on culture and economy. Objects<br />

in the “Museum Collection”<br />

will either be stored using museum<br />

best practices, for preservation,<br />

or on display behind<br />

secure, see-through housing.<br />

Included in the project are<br />

audio and visual components<br />

to allow more people more access<br />

to collections, and security<br />

cameras for extra protection.<br />

We’re excited for visitors to explore<br />

the new exhibit and find<br />

meaning in the presentation<br />

of materials. The exhibit is expected<br />

to be open in May 2022.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 249


Rocky Mountain <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

Library<br />

Denver, CO<br />

Contact: Sherri Jennings<br />

rmpllibrarian1@gmail.com<br />

Here in Denver, our library has<br />

been open again for about the past<br />

six months and things are getting<br />

back to normal. Although most<br />

members are fully vaccinated, we all<br />

continue to be cautious; many still<br />

wear masks.<br />

Despite these precautions, we<br />

recently lost one of our founding<br />

members and first RMPL president,<br />

Don Beuthel, to Covid19. He was 93<br />

and not in good health. Don’s wife,<br />

Ellengail, who died over two years<br />

ago, was our librarian since 1995<br />

(see Scribblings Sep-Oct 2019 on our<br />

website RMPLDenver.org). Don<br />

was a collector, exhibitor, judge, and<br />

past president of the American Topical<br />

Association. He remained active<br />

at the library until shortly before his<br />

death. His last words to our librarian<br />

were “you keep that library going.”<br />

We will do our best but we will miss<br />

him tremendously.<br />

We had a very successful large lot<br />

auction in October. These auctions<br />

help keep the library going. Many of<br />

our expenses are able to be paid from<br />

the money we receive at the auctions.<br />

We’d like to thank Paul Domenici<br />

and Gary Withrow for their hard<br />

work sorting the items to be sold.<br />

Cherpex was recently put on by<br />

the Cherrelyn stamp club. It was<br />

the first show in Denver in over two<br />

years. It was great to see people’s<br />

faces again, at least the top half.<br />

Donations continue to pour in.<br />

The books and periodicals are put<br />

on the RMPL shelves and the philatelic<br />

items go into our auction. Items<br />

of lesser value are placed in our 5¢<br />

books. We have an army of volunteers<br />

who sort these stamps. They<br />

are invaluable to our operations<br />

here at the library.<br />

The periodicals room is getting an<br />

upgrade. The cardboard holders that<br />

we had been using are being replaced<br />

with plastic ones. No more staining<br />

and tearing of the periodicals!<br />

The roof on our Annex building is<br />

being repaired. Steve Schweighofer,<br />

the operations manager, coordinated<br />

these efforts. A new roof was<br />

very much needed. Our Annex also<br />

sports a new big-screen television.<br />

Now a talk can be shown on the TV<br />

and everyone in the room can see it.<br />

Our stamp manager, Dasa Metzler,<br />

has a new room. Andy Murin<br />

built it for her in our Annex building.<br />

Now she has a lot more room to sort<br />

incoming stamps.<br />

Royal <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society<br />

London<br />

The John Sacher Library, London,<br />

UK<br />

Contact: Nicola Davies<br />

research@rpsl.org.uk<br />

Soon after it proved impossible<br />

to hold “live” talks and displays,<br />

the Royal <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society London<br />

along with the Library decided to<br />

make such presentations available<br />

to members online. With an international<br />

membership, this proved<br />

invaluable for the many members<br />

who are unable to visit the Society to<br />

enjoy the presentations “in person.”<br />

Meetings of the RSPL resumed<br />

in July, but it was decided to continue<br />

the virtual presentations. In<br />

addition, the RSPL decided to make<br />

250 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


these presentations available to all,<br />

whether or not the attendee was a<br />

member of the Society. To view a<br />

particular RSPL presentation, just<br />

visit the website of Eventbrite and<br />

under “Search,” type in the title of<br />

the particular talk (see list below of<br />

the scheduled 2022 talks). Attendees<br />

need only to register through Eventbrite<br />

and the sessions are free to all.<br />

Before the talk, registrants will receive<br />

an email reminder from Eventbrite<br />

with the required link for the<br />

Zoom presentation.<br />

January 4, 2022: “Postal History of<br />

South Georgia” by Hugh Osborne.<br />

February 1, 2022: “Symposium of<br />

International Auctioneers”<br />

March 1, 2022: “Postal History of<br />

Taiwan” by Danny Wong.<br />

April 5, 2022: “Sealing and Securing<br />

the Letter” by Stewart Gardner.<br />

May 3, 2022: “Classic Sweden<br />

1855-1872” by Jack Preuveneers.<br />

June 7, 2022: “Universal Postal<br />

Union” by Jamie Gough.<br />

The RPSL annually awards the<br />

Crawford Medal for the most valuable<br />

and original contribution to the<br />

study and knowledge of philately in<br />

book form, whether physical or electronic.<br />

Named in honor of the Society’s<br />

former President, Lord Crawford,<br />

it was first presented in 1920,<br />

and has been awarded in most of the<br />

101 years since.<br />

Nominations are invited for any<br />

book on a philatelic subject that has<br />

been published and was available for<br />

sale in 2020 or <strong>2021</strong>. The book does<br />

not have to be published by the Royal<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> Society London or be<br />

written by a Royal member. Nominations<br />

are accepted from any individual,<br />

society or body even if they are<br />

not Royal members. Nominations<br />

should be sent to Nicola Davies,<br />

Head of Collections, at The Royal<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> Society London, 15 Abchurch<br />

Lane, London EC4N 7BW<br />

or emailed to her at librarian@rpsl.<br />

org.uk to arrive by January 31, 2022.<br />

A non-returnable copy of the nominated<br />

book must also be supplied to<br />

the RPSL library by that date if it<br />

does not already have a copy.<br />

During London 2022 on Wednesday<br />

23rd February 2022, the RPSL<br />

John Sacher Library at 15 Abchurch<br />

Lane will be hosting the International<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> Libraries and Museums’<br />

Symposium, a free all-day<br />

event for all those working, volunteering,<br />

researching, or simply interested<br />

in philatelic libraries, archives<br />

and museums. Join us at the RPSL<br />

headquarters in the City of London<br />

for a day of presentations and discussions<br />

on the problems and joys<br />

of philatelic libraries, archives and<br />

museums. We will hear from a range<br />

of institutions, including The British<br />

Library and the Smithsonian’s National<br />

Postal Museum, and the day<br />

will offer plenty of opportunity for<br />

open discussion and networking.<br />

To register for your free place:<br />

https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/<br />

international-philatelic-libraries<br />

-and-museums-symposiumregistration-211078771287<br />

For those who are unable to come<br />

to London but would like to join<br />

the event via Zoom, please email<br />

events@rpsl.org.uk. Any questions<br />

or for further information, please<br />

email the same address or contact<br />

Nicola Davies at +442074861044.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 251


Figure 3. The SCCL’s display of Nordic<br />

philatelic memorabilia.<br />

Scandinavian Collectors<br />

Club Library<br />

Denver, CO<br />

Contact: Roger Cichorz<br />

rcichorz@comcast.net<br />

The Scandinavian Collectors Club<br />

Library (SCCL) is open to members<br />

and operational at its location within<br />

the Rocky Mountain <strong>Philatelic</strong> Library<br />

(RMPL) in Denver, Colorado.<br />

SCCL Committee member and acting<br />

librarian, Roger Cichorz, goes<br />

into SCCL regularly to process donations<br />

and loan requests, also indexing<br />

and shelving newly acquired<br />

books, catalogs, and periodicals.<br />

Roger completed a major project<br />

this quarter, the indexing of the<br />

Norway Books section. This involved<br />

rearranging the books by subject matter,<br />

then listing and labeling them<br />

with new identification numbers, and<br />

shelving them in their new ID order.<br />

SCCL’s present Norway Books holdings<br />

include 243 volumes (225 philatelic<br />

and 18 non-philatelic) and two<br />

archives. Archive 1 consists of two file<br />

containers of Norway Post routes, offices,<br />

circulars, data, and place names<br />

with post codes, and Archive 2 is a file<br />

container of extensive information<br />

and correspondence on Norway’s<br />

Posthorn stamp issues. SCCL intends<br />

to integrate the Norway Books Index<br />

information into the David Straight<br />

Memorial <strong>Philatelic</strong> Union Catalog<br />

in the near future.<br />

SCCL maintains a large display<br />

cabinet of Nordic postal- and philatelic-related<br />

memorabilia in the club<br />

meeting room at RMPL’s 2048 Pontiac<br />

Way location (Figure 3). Among<br />

the many items on display in this<br />

cabinet are award medals for exhibits<br />

in various national and international<br />

shows, literature award medals<br />

for SCC’s quarterly journal The<br />

Posthorn, a Swedish Post mail container,<br />

a Norway Post mailbag, a complete<br />

set of Åland postal vans, miniature<br />

flags of all the Nordic countries,<br />

and various plaques awarded to SCC<br />

members for meritorious service.<br />

Roger’s recent SCCL-themed<br />

“From the Stacks” column, a regular<br />

feature in The Posthorn, included<br />

lists of SCCL’s literature and video<br />

holdings for Schleswig-Holstein,<br />

Finnish postal history, and postal<br />

history of specific areas within Finland,<br />

along with brief summaries of<br />

the content of each reference.<br />

SCCL continues to make its excess<br />

and superfluous items available<br />

to SCC members through quarterly<br />

auctions conducted by Roger. SCCL’s<br />

62nd sale, which closed September<br />

31, <strong>2021</strong>, offered 50 literature lots<br />

and 30 lots of stamps, postal history<br />

252 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


Figure 4. The renovated Western <strong>Philatelic</strong> Library.<br />

(covers & postal stationery), and<br />

ephemera. This auction proved to<br />

be a popular feature for SCC members<br />

as 22 bidders participated, 19 of<br />

whom were successful at winning one<br />

or more lots. The result was an almost<br />

complete sellout as 77 of the 80 lots<br />

sold, realizing $2070.50 against their<br />

cumulative starting bids of $1401.<br />

Western <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

Library<br />

Redwood City, CA<br />

Contact: Roger Skinner<br />

rskinner@fwpl.org<br />

Under the direction of Ed Jarvis<br />

and the hardworking team of Roy<br />

Teixeira, Dave Moore, and Richard<br />

Clever, the Western <strong>Philatelic</strong> Library<br />

building, an old warehouse, is<br />

now taking shape and looking like a<br />

welcoming library (Figure 4). The<br />

WPL invited attendees of WEST-<br />

PEX <strong>2021</strong> to visit on Friday, July<br />

30. The library then held an Open<br />

House with a mini-silent auction on<br />

Saturday, August 14, in support of<br />

the library’s renovation.<br />

Wineburgh <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

Research Library<br />

Dallas, TX<br />

Contact: Cassandra Galus-Zawojek<br />

cassandra.zawojek@utdallas.edu<br />

The Wineburgh <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research<br />

Library has been open along<br />

with the rest of The University of<br />

Texas at Dallas, and kept open due<br />

to low infection rates on campus and<br />

safety protocols. Appointments are<br />

still preferred, so please call ahead<br />

of your intended visit. Currently, the<br />

curator has just about completed a<br />

re-shifting of the collection and now<br />

offers easier access to the collection<br />

and a bit more shelf space.<br />

Many catalog records are being<br />

made up to date and items in<br />

more fragile condition are being<br />

re-housed. Slowly, the possibility of<br />

digitizing these more fragile materials<br />

is being discussed and the curator<br />

hopes to share more plans in the future.<br />

The AFDCS Chapter 56 have<br />

resumed their monthly meetings and<br />

the archival records of the San Antonio<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> Association as well as<br />

the Texas <strong>Philatelic</strong> Association continue<br />

to be housed on location.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 253


The Bibliophile<br />

of Vancouver and<br />

Sarasota:<br />

William Hagan<br />

Abhishek Bhuwalka<br />

Figure 1. William Hagan today.<br />

you can forward<br />

the below email to Abhishek<br />

Bhuwalka as I “Perhaps<br />

can’t make his email work.”<br />

So read the first words that I ever<br />

received from William Hagan.<br />

In June 2018, in response to my<br />

article on Harry Hayes and the index<br />

to his auctions, Hagan (Figure 1)<br />

wrote me an email with his thoughts;<br />

it was forwarded to me by the editorial<br />

staff of the <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />

<strong>Review</strong> (PLR). Since then, we have<br />

corresponded many times; mostly he<br />

starts with offering his congratulations<br />

on my latest article or interview,<br />

and then goes on with elucidating on<br />

philatelic literature as well recollecting<br />

adventures from his collecting<br />

days. Hagan is a storehouse of philatelic<br />

anecdotes, most of which cannot<br />

be published!<br />

Hagan has been away from philatelic<br />

literature for some time now.<br />

If one considers that his library was<br />

sold in 2000, it has been two decades;<br />

if one recalls that he stopped<br />

collected literature in 1987-88, in<br />

the aftermath of a personal tragedy,<br />

it has been more than three. But as a<br />

similar saying goes, “You cannot take<br />

philately and philatelic literature out<br />

of the man (or woman)!” While some<br />

of his recollections are, understandably,<br />

foggy, Hagan’s love and appreciation<br />

for the hobby in general and for<br />

books in particular is unmistakably<br />

strong. His unorthodox thoughts on<br />

what constitutes philatelic literature,<br />

his forceful insistence on its importance,<br />

and his revealing some unusual<br />

places where it can be found are essential<br />

reading for every collector of<br />

stamps and/or postal history.<br />

My first article in the PLR of Q3<br />

2017 was about filling in Hagan’s description<br />

of the various editions of<br />

Alexander J. Sefi’s masterwork An Introduction<br />

to Advanced Philately from<br />

36 years earlier. Further, the “eureka”<br />

254 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


Figure 2. Hagan with his wife, Dorothy, on one of their countless travels. Photo<br />

courtesy of The Royal <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society’s <strong>Philatelic</strong> Collections.<br />

for my recent interviews published in<br />

this journal came from Hagan’s similar<br />

work in the 1970s and 80s. Hence,<br />

I owe some part of my philatelic<br />

journalism to Hagan and my sincere<br />

thanks go out to him.<br />

***<br />

Hello Bill. I am so glad that I am<br />

interviewing you in the philatelic<br />

bibliophile series. It has been years,<br />

almost two decades, since the philatelic<br />

community has heard from<br />

you. What have you been doing in<br />

this time?<br />

Traveling (Figure 2). We traveled<br />

for an entire year in 2002, and for four<br />

years straight between 2007 and 2010.<br />

We have also made many shorter trips.<br />

We have seen the world, often home<br />

staying. Other times we have stayed<br />

in apartments living in the community.<br />

Shopping where they shop, eating<br />

where they eat, living where they<br />

live, having library cards, going to<br />

wedding receptions, attending various<br />

religious ceremonies, and so on. We<br />

have spent five months in Paris, three<br />

months in London and Rome, and<br />

one month in virtually every major<br />

city in Europe. Also, three months in<br />

Turkey and Australia, two months in<br />

New Zealand, and six months in various<br />

Asian cities. And three months in<br />

your wonderful country of India, including<br />

one month in your wonderful<br />

city of Mumbai. We had a one-hour<br />

train ride into the once-named Victoria<br />

Train Station 1 in Mumbai, hanging<br />

out the car doors for comfort! Some<br />

trips required starting toward the<br />

door two stops before your destination<br />

or you would never crowd your<br />

way out before the train left.<br />

For all our travels on trains and<br />

buses, and in all our apartments and<br />

home stays, we never saw another<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 255


American. They travel in American<br />

groups, stay in American hotels, eat<br />

where Americans eat, and spend a<br />

few hours seeing various sights before<br />

going on to the next stop. We<br />

would meet them at various sights<br />

and they were always amazed that<br />

four hours wasn't enough to see a<br />

major city like Paris.<br />

Starting from the very beginning,<br />

please tell me about yourself.<br />

My full name is William John<br />

Hagan and I was born in the Upper<br />

Peninsula of Michigan on November<br />

3, 1940. This makes me a “Uper”<br />

(or Yooper). You have great status<br />

among locals if you are one. But if<br />

you move there even at one day old,<br />

you can never be Uper! At six months<br />

my family moved to East Lansing<br />

where I grew up across the street<br />

from Michigan State University. I finished<br />

high school, spent three years<br />

in the Army, and returned to Michigan<br />

State where I received a BA and a<br />

Masters in Instructional Media.<br />

My work life involved publications<br />

and style guide management,<br />

advertising, consulting, and proposal<br />

writing until I retired early. My wife,<br />

Dorothy, has a PhD in Human Nutrition.<br />

She has held a number of<br />

important positions in business and<br />

academia.<br />

How did you get interested in philately<br />

and philatelic literature? Did<br />

you have a stamp collection as a kid<br />

or later?<br />

My love for libraries started when<br />

I was just a kid. I used to read entire<br />

sections. Later I learned book binding<br />

as a hobby. I would bind all sorts<br />

of theses, periodicals and older volumes<br />

earning one hour of free use<br />

and materials for my own library. I<br />

began to see that there were different<br />

editions, learnt what constitutes a<br />

complete volume or periodical year,<br />

saw the enormous range of many<br />

academic subjects, and so on. I was<br />

later able to transfer my interest in<br />

books to philatelic literature.<br />

Between 1949 and 1952, I pedaled<br />

papers for four years, making the<br />

princely sum of $23 a week (I saved<br />

enough to pay for my college education<br />

by the time I was 12). One day<br />

on my route, I saw a collector mounting<br />

the U.S. 1932 Presidential series.<br />

I always remember that single incident.<br />

However, I didn't start collecting<br />

until I reached my early thirties.<br />

My original interest was in the<br />

U.S., but I talked my wife into collecting.<br />

Each auction we went to, she<br />

spent our entire budget on Australian<br />

stamps! So, I switched to them.<br />

The Australian catalogs were basic in<br />

the early 1970s. 2 I started to search<br />

for more definitive references, and I<br />

guess that's how my interest in philatelic<br />

literature began.<br />

We still have the Australian collection.<br />

It's not much but has some<br />

interesting airmail covers. Perhaps I<br />

will get around to appraising the collecting<br />

one day.<br />

In response to editor Charles J.<br />

Peterson’s request in the <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

<strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong>’s Q4 1975 issue<br />

for contribution to a new column<br />

on philatelic literature price trends,<br />

you stepped up to the plate. Why?<br />

256 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


Figure 3. Hagan’s first and final<br />

column on literature prices,<br />

published in PLR Q3 1976 and<br />

Q1 1987 respectively.<br />

Had you done any philatelic<br />

journalism before then?<br />

As best I can remember, the<br />

idea for the "Prices Realized"<br />

column came from a reader. I<br />

don’t remember why I decided<br />

to answer Peterson's editorial. I<br />

had a few articles in Linn's, and<br />

that's it.<br />

Your column, “<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />

Price Trends” (Figure 3), saw the<br />

light of day in the PLR’s Q3 1976 issue<br />

and continued for more than a<br />

decade until Q1 1987. It was unusual<br />

when an issue did not contain your<br />

name. Tell us some of your thoughts<br />

about writing that column?<br />

My work schedule then was demanding,<br />

and required a great deal of<br />

mental effort. That left me tired and<br />

with little time. I had to “panic out”<br />

many columns.<br />

The hardest part writing the column<br />

was getting auction catalogs and<br />

prices realized, if any. Most literature<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 257


dealers have microscopic<br />

margins selling literature,<br />

so the cost of mailing a catalog<br />

to a writer was something<br />

they were loath to do.<br />

At one time Harry Hayes<br />

stopped sending me catalogs<br />

as I was not a paid subscriber.<br />

He relented, however,<br />

when I notified him<br />

that I could not afford to pay<br />

for the many auctions that I<br />

covered else I would have to<br />

stop the column. Hayes was<br />

good about this; many foreign<br />

dealers were not.<br />

Figure 4. Hagan’s first interview with Don Pfau of<br />

Roger Koerber, Inc. published in PLR Q1 1977.<br />

How did you manage to make a supposedly<br />

dull subject into something<br />

so engaging and entertaining?<br />

I am often the "life-of-the-party,"<br />

knowing endless stories to entertain<br />

others. I used this character trait to<br />

transfer these tales into my columns.<br />

One problem with this practice was<br />

the enormous mistake I made, in one<br />

column, where I erroneously claimed<br />

a lot of literature lots didn't sell when<br />

it did. I received a stiff letter from the<br />

dealer. I apologized in a following<br />

column although the dealer changed<br />

their PR a few auctions later to eliminate<br />

the mistake I made. Though the<br />

editor wrote saying he should have<br />

caught it, I always regretted that. I<br />

tried to be especially vigilant in future<br />

columns.<br />

I also think that the “predictive<br />

text” on prices brought about reader<br />

interest as much as the subject itself.<br />

Some literature, like some stamps, either<br />

commonly appears or does not<br />

appear for twenty years. It’s something<br />

of a gamble to let desirable<br />

material pass by. Most advise “BUY<br />

IT.” And I did this as well, although<br />

if a flood of the items subsequently<br />

appeared, the original buyer would<br />

have paid too much.<br />

Apart from the price trends column,<br />

you also used to interview<br />

(Figure 4) notable personalities in<br />

the PLR. I confess that your interviews<br />

inspired me to start my own<br />

series a few years back. How did<br />

you hit upon this idea?<br />

Every passionate collector has<br />

strong opinions about what a journal<br />

should contain. I did too. I think<br />

most notable personalities jumped at<br />

the opportunity to put in "their two<br />

cents."<br />

You have some strong thoughts on<br />

the importance of philatelic literature.<br />

Please elucidate.<br />

I often heard people say the only<br />

thing they are interested in literature<br />

is the information. Nothing could<br />

be more wrong. Examine any area<br />

of philately and you'll find a 100%<br />

258 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


correlation between the strength of<br />

the area and the literature about it.<br />

A strong society journal, specialized<br />

group(s), dealers, periodicals,<br />

auctions, and state and local group<br />

publications will see that area thrive.<br />

Take away most or all of these and<br />

the area dies.<br />

<strong>Literature</strong> goes a long way toward<br />

determining how someone collects.<br />

Walk into a collector’s home and<br />

see 10 or 15 large albums and a few<br />

monthly periodicals and catalogs,<br />

and I can assure you that their material<br />

will see an auction description as<br />

follows: "Accumulation of 10 or 15 albums<br />

with so many stamps (125,000,<br />

for example), make offer."<br />

Many collectors think a current<br />

stamp catalog and a popular journal<br />

is all they need to form a scholarly<br />

collection. It will never happen.<br />

Instead, you will get a "space filler"<br />

collection not unlike every other<br />

collection in the area. They are surprised<br />

when their "collection" is of<br />

no interest. And, why should it be?<br />

Virtually every day a collector shows<br />

up to a dealer with the same kind of<br />

collection. Endless low values, inexpensively<br />

produced covers, and<br />

several volumes. Evaluating these<br />

collections takes about 30 seconds.<br />

Paging through the first few pages,<br />

you know what the rest of the album<br />

will be. The collector is astonished.<br />

They, or their surviving spouse, have<br />

been told it’s worth thousands. They<br />

leave confused and angry. You don’t<br />

need to ask how large their philatelic<br />

library was. You know.<br />

On the other hand, see a home<br />

Examine any area<br />

of philately and<br />

you'll find a 100%<br />

correlation between<br />

the strength of the<br />

area and the literature<br />

about it.<br />

with a few albums, but a wide range<br />

of handbooks, periodicals, memberships<br />

of specialized societies (one<br />

knowledgeable collector used to say,<br />

"I make money with every handbook,<br />

journal, and specialized society I belong<br />

to"), correspondence (letter files<br />

are another vastly important reference<br />

not often offered; if you have<br />

a chance to buy one, do it), perhaps<br />

color, perforation, and cancel studies,<br />

and there will be value. Often, this<br />

latter collection will far exceed the<br />

"accumulation." I have been president<br />

of a large, strong local, a statewide,<br />

and an international philatelic<br />

society (West Suburban Stamp Club,<br />

The Oregon Stamp Society, and Society<br />

of Australasian Specialists or<br />

Oceania). Without exception, the<br />

finest collections and the most informed<br />

collectors had the largest and<br />

widest philatelic libraries. So philatelic<br />

literature often determines a collection's<br />

value.<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> literature teaches geography<br />

and history. You learn the world<br />

as it existed, changed and exists today.<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> literature stimulates the<br />

imagination, broadens your intellect<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 259


Without exception,<br />

the finest collections<br />

and the most informed<br />

collectors had the<br />

largest and widest<br />

philatelic libraries.<br />

and gives you a never-ending treasure<br />

of knowledge.<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> literature gives you goals<br />

which are ever-moving to your delight.<br />

Start down one avenue and find<br />

ten others open. Look in those and<br />

each offers another selection.<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> literature offers companionship.<br />

You marry it and it becomes<br />

an inspiration for your life,<br />

making days more worthwhile.<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> literature assures you of<br />

a longer and healthier life. Ask any<br />

health professional and they will tell<br />

you intellectually active people live<br />

longer, healthier lives.<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> literature forms life-long<br />

friendships. A fraternity forms with<br />

you and others who have your passion.<br />

I think this is one of most satisfying<br />

aspects when I was active.<br />

Don't reduce philatelic literature<br />

to "it's information only." It offers<br />

you the world and unlimited options.<br />

Take advantage of them.<br />

You also have an interesting take<br />

on what constitutes “philatelic literature”<br />

and some unusual places to<br />

hunt for those. Please elaborate on<br />

this.<br />

In the early 1900s the English<br />

book dealers gave up trying to define<br />

what a book was! Have you ever seen<br />

a good description of what constitutes<br />

philatelic literature? It’s really<br />

undefinable. I remember one philatelist<br />

talking to me, saying he and a second<br />

person were thinking of doing a<br />

bibliography of philatelic literature. I<br />

responded that it would take 100 fulltime<br />

editors working 100 years to<br />

cover the subject in its broadest definition,<br />

whatever that is. Of course, it<br />

would be very dated when finished!<br />

First, at an international or national<br />

show, read the large gold/gold exhibits<br />

and you'll note almost all consist<br />

of original research. There is no<br />

handbook or periodical article alone<br />

that has the same research. Often<br />

these exhibits, combined with other<br />

similar material, will become name<br />

sales. Many bemoan that these exhibits<br />

are "check book philately." There is<br />

some merit to this, as "completeness"<br />

is a major consideration in awarding<br />

medals. The last few items are often<br />

beyond most collectors' means. But<br />

I've seen local shows where an inexpensive<br />

stamp is shown as a single,<br />

plate block, sheet, color study, errors,<br />

and endless covers with postal rates.<br />

These are wonderful studies that cost<br />

little. Hence, exhibits are surely philatelic<br />

literature.<br />

One day, go to the post office<br />

headquarters in Washington, D.C.,<br />

and take one elevator to floor 10 and<br />

then a second one to floor 11 where<br />

the Postmasters General’s library is.<br />

The library is good sized and is onehalf<br />

case laws as regards the post office.<br />

Years ago, there were over 10,000<br />

technical reports on all aspects of<br />

260 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


stamp production. These have restricted<br />

access and I am not sure<br />

if anyone has ever looked at them.<br />

Think of the answers on paper, glue,<br />

perforations, etc. that could be answered.<br />

Certainly, this last is highly<br />

relevant to any literature listing, but<br />

I don't think either have ever been<br />

listed. Do they go back to 1900, or before?<br />

I don't know. I never had time<br />

to investigate. One of its patrons,<br />

however, was Henry Beecher. Readers<br />

of The American Philatelist from<br />

time ago will recall his postal history<br />

letters to the editor. I helped empty<br />

his apartment of philatelic material<br />

and another scholar used it plus his<br />

own knowledge to produce postal<br />

rate books.<br />

In the late 1800s and early 1900s,<br />

The New York Public Library received<br />

2,300 foreign journals (if I<br />

remember correctly) not received<br />

by the Library of Congress. I once<br />

spent three weeks there and I produced<br />

a 1,000-page bibliography of<br />

their philatelic holdings (of which I<br />

printed a few copies). At that time,<br />

they had two 800-volume-printed<br />

bibliographies in the reading room<br />

which stopped several years (I remember<br />

1971) before the date I was<br />

there. Many cards listed a foreign<br />

publication, such as Brazil post office<br />

annual reports, and gave a start date.<br />

Information about the run was held<br />

in another enormous card catalog<br />

back somewhere. You had to hire an<br />

accredited researcher at $30 an hour<br />

to go back and give you details as to<br />

how many there were. The same was<br />

true for periodicals. I don't think the<br />

material has ever been completely<br />

described. Certainly, foreign post office<br />

annual reports and journal runs<br />

would be philatelic literature.<br />

The U.S. Civil War has seen millions<br />

of titles. One common area is<br />

journals and letters written by thousands,<br />

maybe hundreds of thousands,<br />

of soldiers. Many contain references<br />

to some mail topic such as mail<br />

routes. Is this philatelic literature?<br />

I was at the Truman President Library<br />

and learned they burned the<br />

envelopes that held correspondence.<br />

I tried to get them to save these for a<br />

postal historian to examine. I doubt<br />

any presidential library saves envelopes.<br />

Certainly, they would at least<br />

have had information on the postmaster<br />

general in that administration.<br />

Is this philatelic literature?<br />

Think of all the government publications<br />

of all the governments in existence<br />

since … (pick a date). Would you<br />

include stampless covers or early postal<br />

routes before there were post offices? Is<br />

cuneiform postal communication?<br />

Near Philadelphia is an enormous<br />

estate with a 10-story building with<br />

priceless early Americana. They have<br />

a library with a large post card collection.<br />

I once saw one in D.C. with<br />

some 30,000 postcards of U.S. Post<br />

Office buildings. Is this literature?<br />

There are countless histories of<br />

U.S. and foreign military units, often<br />

held by the units themselves. There is<br />

postal information in most of them.<br />

More philatelic literature?<br />

Every state has a state historical<br />

society. How many have philatelic information?<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 261


There are some 3,000<br />

counties in the U.S. Some<br />

of their governments, as<br />

Chicago, are in large buildings.<br />

They surely have<br />

postal information. Others<br />

are in a single room with<br />

none.<br />

You have written about<br />

the whole “complete”<br />

business in the past. 3<br />

Why don’t you tell us<br />

more about this?<br />

This comes back to<br />

people buying literature<br />

for the information. But<br />

what information are they<br />

buying?<br />

Fournier's material was<br />

bought by, I think, the British<br />

Dealers Association. 4 Perhaps<br />

they bought the Sperati forgeries, but<br />

the buyer is unimportant. What matters<br />

is that each forged stamp existed<br />

in different quantities and sometimes<br />

in sheets. When the albums were<br />

made up, the lowest number got one<br />

of every example. Soon, however, the<br />

number of complete examples began<br />

to diminish. To my knowledge there<br />

is no existing record of which book<br />

got what. In an attempt to remedy<br />

this situation, George Van den Berg,<br />

who dealt as Lowell Ragatz, bought<br />

over 15 copies, taking out those issues<br />

missing from his master set.<br />

Did he eventually have one of every<br />

example? I doubt anyone knows. He<br />

published a green bound softcover<br />

book of his master copy. 5 If you are<br />

going to buy a Fournier you must<br />

have this master copy to see just how<br />

Figure 5. Hagan elucidating on a most complex book<br />

– Robertson’s A History of the Ship Letters of the British<br />

Isles. Most copies of the books, even today, are to be<br />

found in an incomplete set.<br />

complete your proposed copy is!<br />

Another example is Robertson’s<br />

Maritime Postal History of the British<br />

Isles (Figure 5). 6 Robertson sent the<br />

book out in a series of supplements.<br />

You had to subscribe over a period,<br />

which was of considerable length.<br />

Many let their subscriptions lapse.<br />

But not only did you have to get all<br />

the mailings, you had to get all the<br />

additions. These came in the form of<br />

mysterious page numbers. For example,<br />

you have the initial page number<br />

B.48 with the heading ”Early Ships of<br />

the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company.”<br />

When Robertson had to share<br />

more information, he sent across a<br />

page numbered B.48/A (and B.48/B<br />

on its rear); this had to be inserted<br />

after page B.48 and before B.49. Then<br />

B.48/C and B.48/D and B.48E and<br />

B.48.F. Not to mention B.48/B1 (and<br />

B.48/B2), which had to be inserted<br />

262 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


Figure 6. Hagan’s foreword to the Bendon reprint edition of<br />

Robertson.<br />

facing B.48/B! His numbering was<br />

bewildering and a mystery to most.<br />

Now you buy the work. What did you<br />

buy? There is a book, put out by (as I<br />

recall) a Malta dealer 7 that reproduces<br />

the complete book. I know this as I<br />

wrote the foreword (Figure 6). Unless<br />

you have the reproduced complete<br />

book, you don't know whether your<br />

copy, and hence the information you<br />

have, is complete or not. 8<br />

Periodicals are notorious for missing<br />

or misnumbering their issues.<br />

What constitutes a complete run?<br />

Many have supplements, indexes,<br />

and what not. How about the Prince<br />

Edward Island plates in volume 2 of<br />

the London Philatelist? 9 As I remember<br />

there are six. Are they in the<br />

"complete" group that you bought?<br />

In the early 1990s, after you had<br />

stopped your price trends column,<br />

you wrote a few articles especially<br />

on your road trips to various libraries<br />

such as the Library of Congress,<br />

the New York Public Library, and<br />

the library of the Collectors Club.<br />

You have already answered the<br />

“why.” Now to the “what?” What<br />

did you learn there?<br />

Apart from the libraries you mention,<br />

I have been to countless postal<br />

museums, libraries, and historical societies<br />

along with the U.S. Archives. I<br />

have also spent time at the Chicago<br />

Public Library doing research on the<br />

postal articles in The Chicago Defender.<br />

Other visits have included the library<br />

in the U.S. Post Office and parts<br />

of the Smithsonian before much of<br />

its material was moved to the now-<br />

National Postal Museum. I have been<br />

to places such as the Dupont Home,<br />

going through their post card collection.<br />

Abroad, I have visited countless<br />

foreign libraries including the British<br />

Library and have seen a large number<br />

of national postal exhibits. I have<br />

loved every minute of these visits.<br />

First, everything may not be on the<br />

computer. Many researchers take for<br />

granted that the computer lists everything.<br />

Often not true. For instance,<br />

The Free Library of Philadelphia Library<br />

put their philatelic books on a<br />

computer. Administration demanded<br />

entries end at a certain date. I was<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 263


there and a librarian showed the various<br />

philatelic literature cards that she<br />

wasn’t able to enter. 10<br />

Further, some holdings never get<br />

listed. The Library of Congress received<br />

thousands of Spanish plays<br />

for safekeeping during the Spanish<br />

revolution. A friend knew they were<br />

still sitting in the boxes untouched.<br />

This was decades ago so maybe they<br />

are now included in some listing, returned,<br />

or still sitting there.<br />

Finally, and unfortunately, going<br />

to major library almost always means<br />

you must go to a metropolitan area.<br />

And, you must stay there to accomplish<br />

anything. That can get expensive.<br />

What are your thoughts on libraries?<br />

Many modern librarians are<br />

dispirited by the loss of the book to<br />

the electronic age. Many libraries are<br />

little more than a number of terminals<br />

for users to use Google or some<br />

other database. Of course, the reference<br />

librarian is hardly used, or may<br />

not exist, as "everything" is on the net.<br />

This is a gross error, as a librarian, familiar<br />

with that part of the library,<br />

can tell you what's there and what's<br />

not. Especially in the U.S. Archives<br />

or the Library of Congress, finding<br />

the right librarian can save countless<br />

hours. The Archives will "pull" and<br />

have on a cart the material you ask<br />

for on the day you arrive. The Library<br />

of Congress used to let researchers<br />

have a wire cage in the stacks where<br />

they could have a coffee maker, computer,<br />

desk, light and carts for weeks,<br />

or even months, I suppose.<br />

Hopefully this virus disaster will<br />

end one day. When it does, going to<br />

any library, such as the APRL, should<br />

be scheduled months in advance.<br />

Don't just show up. Librarians have<br />

meetings, vacations, and a workload.<br />

Also be specific. I collect a certain<br />

stamp, area, postal history subject<br />

and want information in this area.<br />

Can I examine the forgery collection<br />

in my area of interest? Can I make<br />

copies? Photographs? What would<br />

you suggest I examine in my subject<br />

area? I can say that every librarian<br />

I have ever dealt with has knocked<br />

themselves out to be helpful.<br />

Following from an earlier question,<br />

a lot of archival material of past<br />

greats are in philatelic libraries.<br />

You mentioned to me once that you<br />

saw Stanley Ashbrook’s files at The<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> Foundation in New York<br />

City. Could you elaborate more on<br />

this?<br />

Private correspondence among<br />

philatelists represents perhaps the<br />

greatest source of information that’s<br />

ignored. Ashbrook, 11 who was the<br />

early U.S. material expert, bowed to<br />

no one but Carroll Chase, another<br />

expert in U.S. classics. Ashbrook<br />

kept scrapbooks about two feet by<br />

18 inches. On each page he taped<br />

his letter and then taped the replies<br />

slightly offset under his letter. Many<br />

of the letters contained inflammatory<br />

remarks which would produce<br />

a legal action today. I volunteered to<br />

photograph each page and publish<br />

it. The caveat was that I could not<br />

afford to stay in the city and needed<br />

to take them home. “No” was the<br />

answer. There were some 40 books<br />

264 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


which I assume are still there. Some<br />

Ashbrook questions would probably<br />

be answered if this material became<br />

available. 12<br />

You mentioned to me once that<br />

whenever you would write to George<br />

Turner (Figure 7) 13 mentioning that<br />

you had seen a rare item, Turner<br />

would reply saying it was not rare<br />

at all; the reason being that Turner<br />

would have tens, sometimes hundreds<br />

of that item! What relationship<br />

did you have with Turner?<br />

A short story first. Decades ago,<br />

we were in D.C. for a week, tried to<br />

get ahold of Turner and failed. A few<br />

days later, (I don't remember the circumstances<br />

anymore), we moved.<br />

Turner called every hotel and hospital<br />

in D.C. looking for me so he could<br />

show me his library. But I had seen it.<br />

His home was only a short distance<br />

from The Library of Congress. One<br />

day I went from there to his house, a<br />

long narrow structure, and got a tour.<br />

Like virtually all literature collectors<br />

but Stanley Bierman and some<br />

others, Turner wrote little about literature.<br />

He would often write to me<br />

heaping criticisms on my column. I<br />

remember one particular letter where<br />

he claimed a book that I said was rare<br />

was common. He had 150 copies or<br />

some such number. Well, that's why<br />

it was rare! I never wrote back saying,<br />

"George, it's a rare book because you<br />

have 80 or 90 percent of the printed<br />

copies.” He would purchase unsold<br />

stocks and they would sit. One such<br />

book he sold me from around 1915,<br />

at the very inexpensive publication<br />

price, was noted as remainder stock.<br />

Turner also belonged to an enormous<br />

number of philatelic societies.<br />

He had boxes of journals from small<br />

societies still in their shipping containers.<br />

He spent decades promoting<br />

his library as the world's best. When<br />

Koerber bought the remainder 14 and<br />

put it up for auction, it was already<br />

well known.<br />

You co-wrote the George T. Turner<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> Library (1981) auction<br />

catalog along with Don Pfau. 15 Did<br />

the auctioneer, Roger Koerber, 16 approach<br />

you? (Figures 8 and 9)<br />

I don't remember how I became<br />

involved in the sale. 17 I wrote the early<br />

material using the Crawford Catalog<br />

and other works such as The Journal<br />

of the <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> Society.<br />

Tell us more.<br />

I lived an hour away and would<br />

Figure 7. George T. Turner. His philatelic<br />

library was perhaps the best and largest<br />

of that time. Photo courtesy of the<br />

National Postal Museum.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 265


take home boxes of material to lot in<br />

the evenings. Then I would also drive<br />

to Koerber's office on the weekends<br />

where Don and I worked long hours.<br />

Turner's Library was packed into<br />

boxes in no apparent order. You<br />

would find a run of journals from,<br />

say, Vols. 7 to 11. Was there a Vols.<br />

1-6 and or Vols 11 onwards in other<br />

boxes? Sometimes there was and<br />

other times not. This meant that each<br />

lot of journals would take a long time<br />

to describe. For instance, The Turner<br />

Sale had The Metropolitan Philatelist<br />

as lot 1151. It was a large format paper<br />

that must have had hundreds of<br />

issues in boxes that stood over six<br />

feet high! A describer, doing research<br />

as I did for this sale, might get 40<br />

lots done in a day. Maybe! To count<br />

and try to confirm if all the numbers<br />

were there for this periodical would<br />

have consumed a day, or more! No<br />

dealer can afford to put such a lot in<br />

his catalog. You might use the words<br />

"believed complete,” which I should<br />

have done here. This lot did $575 plus<br />

a fortune to ship.<br />

There was tremendous pressure<br />

exerted by Koerber to end lotting<br />

and put the sale on, as money was<br />

short. He approached me once and<br />

said something to the effect of, “You<br />

must make Don end this lotting as<br />

he can’t do it himself.” But Don was<br />

determined to make this a great sale<br />

and ignored this pressure for several<br />

weeks. Finally, Roger simply put a<br />

date by which all lotting was to be<br />

done. That meant that a lot of the material<br />

remained unlotted, perhaps 150<br />

large boxes.<br />

Figure 8. Don Pfau (1945-1985), codescriber<br />

of the Turner sale along with<br />

Hagan.<br />

Turner once bragged that he belonged<br />

to something like over 300<br />

societies, specialty groups, and the<br />

like. 18 There were boxes with their<br />

mailings, most issues unopened, divided<br />

by cardboard. I have always<br />

wondered what treasures these would<br />

have held had we the time to open<br />

and go through these mailings? It was<br />

not to be.<br />

You have an interesting story about<br />

your purchase of the Fournier album.<br />

Please share.<br />

Roger paid me “so much per hour”<br />

in credit for the sale. For this service I<br />

was given a $5,000 credit (as I recall).<br />

I expected to buy several nice handbooks<br />

and the lot of The <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

Journal of India.<br />

But the spirited bidding stunned<br />

everyone. Turner's decades-long self-<br />

266 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


Figure 9. Roger Koerber (1934-1988),<br />

philatelic and philatelic literature dealer<br />

and auctioneer<br />

promotion had brought out bidders<br />

as never before. The room had 30<br />

individuals, some being agents representing<br />

many clients (Figure 10).<br />

Prices reached stratospheric heights<br />

over and over. Each session lasted<br />

hours longer than expected. I remember<br />

one dealer (also an auction<br />

agent), Louis K. Robbins, had several<br />

bids. After the floor would stop, he<br />

would announce his second highest<br />

bid which was much higher than<br />

even that on the floor. The Turner<br />

sale was a revolution. I can confidently<br />

state no sale before or after has<br />

been even a shadow of this auction. 19<br />

Now back to the Fournier. 20 I bid<br />

and bid and lost and lost! Like everyone<br />

else in the room, I could not<br />

believe these high prices would continue,<br />

but they did. The Fournier was<br />

one of the last lots that I was interested<br />

in; I had to buy it or lose the<br />

$5,000 credit that I had. So, when it<br />

came up as lot 3044, I bought it for<br />

$6,000. It was a bad buy since the<br />

Swiss and other key material was<br />

missing. I knew this. If I had been<br />

able to forecast the record prices for<br />

everything, I might have simply paid<br />

the high price for some of the earlier<br />

lots.<br />

The <strong>Philatelic</strong> Journal of India (PJI)<br />

lot was a couple of identical runs of<br />

the first 12 years. I love that journal<br />

but I may be biased. Hence, I was<br />

happy to learn that you too have had a<br />

very high opinion of it. Why? Further<br />

there was a bidding war for it in the<br />

Turner sale, wasn’t there? Estimated<br />

at $450, the lot realized $2,100.<br />

I think it’s the rarest and best early<br />

journal, surpassing even The London<br />

Philatelist in quality. The Crawford<br />

has it starting at about the same time<br />

as the latter. 21 Searching all my previous<br />

literature sale catalogs I couldn't<br />

find a single long run of the journal.<br />

The Turner Sale had the early volumes.<br />

There was a “buy bid” on this<br />

from India. Lou Robbins wanted the<br />

lot and kept bidding. Finally, he said,<br />

“Do you have a buy bid?” Well, you<br />

aren’t supposed to let anyone know<br />

who and what a bid is and so Roger<br />

was stuck. Standing in the back of the<br />

room I signaled what to me was outrageous<br />

bid of $2,000! Lou promptly<br />

bid $2,100 and lot 1290 sold at one<br />

advance of my bid.<br />

Why did it sell for that? If you were<br />

the buyer, it’s possible that articles<br />

from the early period may have had<br />

information priceless to your collecting<br />

interest. Or when something rare<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 267


Figure 10.<br />

Photographs clicked<br />

(from front and rear)<br />

at the Turner Sale<br />

which were published<br />

in the prices realized.<br />

comes up that you need, you have to<br />

pay the price or maybe never see the<br />

material again.<br />

Apart from the Turner sale, did you<br />

write the descriptions of any other<br />

auction catalogs?<br />

I co-wrote the descriptions in the<br />

Herbert J. Bloch <strong>Philatelic</strong> Library<br />

which was auctioned by Koerber in<br />

1985. Unlike the Turner sale, this one<br />

didn’t contain material from other<br />

vendors. I also did some lotting of<br />

Roger's very large library, which was<br />

sold by Charles Firby in 1988; but his<br />

widow wouldn’t let me take lots home<br />

and so my involvement was limited.<br />

Apart from Koerber and Turner,<br />

you would have interacted with<br />

many colorful and not-so-colorful<br />

characters in philately. The 1980s<br />

was a really buzzing time, a golden<br />

period for philatelic literature, was<br />

it not? Could you relate some anecdotes<br />

from this period?<br />

You find some collectors whose<br />

collection fills the house. I was in one<br />

such giant house where the couple<br />

lived in a six-by-twelve-foot basement<br />

concrete room. The rest of<br />

the house was inaccessible! It was<br />

owned by Richard Cabeen. 22 He had<br />

been a stamp columnist appearing<br />

in a Chicago newspaper. The house<br />

and its contents were left to the Collectors<br />

Club of Chicago. The couple<br />

had passed several years before and<br />

club members still had not been able<br />

268 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


to get into some parts of the house!<br />

Many will mistake a person's appearance<br />

as a sign of their wealth.<br />

Wrong! I visited a Collector's Club<br />

(in Dallas if I remember right) and<br />

was invited to a member's home. It<br />

was a modest, maybe 1,200 squarefoot,<br />

structure. Entering the living<br />

room, the TV antenna consisted of<br />

two wires hammered into the ceiling.<br />

I didn't expect much. For hours this<br />

person brought out rare Hawaiian<br />

material and Oklahoma Territorial<br />

Covers, and showed me handbooks<br />

showing the largest example of a rare<br />

U.S. stamp. Then he would open an<br />

album say, "here it is." He casually<br />

mentioned in passing that he could<br />

make at least $10,000,000 in one day<br />

from dealers who wanted parts of his<br />

material! This was probably 40 years<br />

ago.<br />

Who are some of the dumbest<br />

buyers? People with high educational<br />

qualifications! Over and over, you<br />

see them spend enormous amounts<br />

on material that is junk. They think<br />

success and wealth in one area will<br />

translate into another. One MD came<br />

in with over 50 sets of C13-5, the<br />

"Zeps." Even the most cursory look at<br />

most auction catalogs will show them<br />

for sale, often in plate blocks, blocks,<br />

of single sets. Who wants 50 sets? No<br />

one! It would take years and years to<br />

sell them. Another doctor stopped at<br />

our house, proud to show at least 75<br />

early and very expensive U.S. singles.<br />

They had pin holes, missing corners,<br />

hinge marks…in short, they were<br />

space fillers, perhaps worth five percent<br />

of catalog value. He had paid<br />

full catalog! He stormed out of the<br />

house after I suggested that he negotiate<br />

a significant reduction. Later I<br />

ran across his wife. She informed me<br />

he had bought a fortune in coils, all<br />

of which were misidentified, making<br />

them a fraction of what he had paid.<br />

Unlike many collectors, you have a<br />

soft spot for dealers! Why?<br />

Most collectors think they are<br />

more intelligent than dealers. Well,<br />

they aren't. Ignoring them because<br />

you don't want to pay them a small<br />

profit is a mistake. Get to know and<br />

trust reputable dealers and you will<br />

not regret it.<br />

Few collectors will try to put themselves<br />

in a dealer's position. Offering<br />

your material for sale, if you do so,<br />

meets the hard world of a dealer's<br />

reality. I knew dealers who in those<br />

days wouldn’t lot a book (or stamp or<br />

cover) unless it would bring $50. This<br />

amount was needed to cover (catalog)<br />

printing and mailing costs. As also labor;<br />

to write a lot takes about as much<br />

time for a $5 item as for a $500 one. It’s<br />

no surprise that dealers want as many<br />

high-value lots as possible. No such<br />

lots and you get a "collection" description,<br />

if that, described elsewhere.<br />

To put an economic goal on literature<br />

handbooks, especially rare<br />

handbooks, and some periodicals<br />

will be required to interest a dealer. A<br />

scholar's library, on the other hand,<br />

sees great value in lesser items, such<br />

as correspondence, supporting materials,<br />

clipping files, and even inexpensive<br />

literature. These will sell "in<br />

the context" of this large scholarly<br />

collection.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 269


If I were a dictator, I would have<br />

large statues of some philatelic literature<br />

dealers put in front of the APRL!<br />

A couple of years back when I sent<br />

you a draft of one of my articles on<br />

the Williams brothers’ Fundamentals<br />

of Philately and how it was never<br />

“completed” as it was intended to<br />

be, you turned the observation on<br />

its head by talking about contributors<br />

whose articles were never published<br />

because of long series.<br />

Unnoticed, but fundamental, is<br />

the loss of contributors whose articles<br />

are "page-limited" out in a long series.<br />

The PLR, for example, produced several<br />

long bibliographies that eliminated<br />

any chance for other authors to<br />

publish. Existing authors simply give<br />

up. In short, there is a cost to producing<br />

a long work, no matter what its<br />

value. Laudatory remarks drown out<br />

these thoughts.<br />

In a perfect world there would be<br />

the resources to print all worthwhile<br />

articles.<br />

You mentioned to me that you used<br />

to work some 16 hours a day and<br />

hence you could manage to retire<br />

in your late 40s. Could you elaborate<br />

on that? How did you manage<br />

to find time to write your philatelic<br />

literature columns in this period?<br />

For some time, I worked in any<br />

area that required 80 plus hours a<br />

week. There were 25-hour days, 39-<br />

hour weekends, months of 18-hour<br />

days all under immense pressure.<br />

Pay was substantial. I relocated to the<br />

west coast and did some consulting<br />

and a service manual. Our life, however,<br />

was rotten with racing around<br />

Saturday to shop, get dry cleaning,<br />

service the car, etc. We had no kids<br />

and had saved from when we got<br />

married so I just stopped working at<br />

48. I’ve never regretted it.<br />

You retired from work in 1988 and<br />

you had stopped writing your column<br />

the previous year. Was there<br />

any connection between the two?<br />

It was the result of a personal<br />

tragedy. My mother died after a long<br />

horrible illness from brain cancer<br />

after two years. During that time, I<br />

lived in Michigan to help with her<br />

care while my wife lived in Oregon.<br />

We saw each other only once every<br />

two months or so. She had just started<br />

there and had no time off, while<br />

my busy work schedule kept me in<br />

Michigan. When I finally got to Oregon,<br />

I was psychologically exhausted<br />

to the point it took me a year to recover.<br />

And I found retirement gave<br />

me time to do all the things we had<br />

jammed into Saturday when we both<br />

worked.<br />

You told me that you sold your library<br />

in 2000. 23 I had not known about it<br />

and nor have I seen the auction catalog.<br />

Could you give more details?<br />

Why did you sell them at a young (for<br />

philatelists) age of just 60 or so?<br />

The APS had a show in Portland,<br />

Oregon, where I lived at the time. My<br />

library had tremendous bulk – it was<br />

in a room of 605 square feet – and I<br />

had wondered how I would get it to<br />

an auction house. The show was right<br />

across town so moving the material<br />

there was easy.<br />

270 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


Bidding at the auction (Figure 11)<br />

was spotty, but then again, no literature<br />

auction, and few other auctions,<br />

would match the frenzy of the Turner<br />

Sale. Prices realized more than<br />

$51,000. I sold some items by private<br />

treaty; my best recollection is that the<br />

total eventually reached $65,000.<br />

If you invest a large sum in any collectible,<br />

you hope to at least recoup<br />

your expenditures. I did this with my<br />

library, which sold for more than I<br />

spent by a considerable amount. Add<br />

the fun, education, and nice people I<br />

met, it was like playing rounds of golf,<br />

or any pleasurable activity, for free.<br />

Which were some of your favorite<br />

literature titles?<br />

While I sold my library, I kept one<br />

book and one catalog. The book was<br />

the "Crawford.” As a philatelic literature<br />

collector, I consider it the most<br />

scholarly single volume ever done.<br />

The catalog is of the 1981 Turner sale.<br />

What about stamp boxes? Apart<br />

from philatelic literature, you used<br />

to collect those, right?<br />

We have a modest collection of<br />

about 250 items. A few cost more<br />

than $1,000 and one cost several<br />

thousand. We went to Sacramento to<br />

a show and saw the American <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

Society collection. It was rather<br />

modest but it surprised me that they<br />

had even one.<br />

The home of this area is England,<br />

where several collectors have over<br />

2,000. We once attended a London<br />

Sotheby's auction that had four Faberge<br />

stamp boxes that sold for about<br />

$22,000 each some years ago. When<br />

these were offered, Sotheby employees<br />

materialized to man at least<br />

10 phones. There were also enamel<br />

stamps on other stamp boxes. We<br />

were finishing a year of travel and<br />

Figure 11. Title page of the Harmer-Schau auction<br />

featuring Hagan’s library. These lots were sold on 20<br />

February 2003. Photo courtesy of the APRL.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 271


Figure 12. Mikhail<br />

Perkhin stamp box made<br />

of nephrite mounted<br />

with gold, diamonds,<br />

and rubies in the Royal<br />

Collection. This may well<br />

be the one that Hagan<br />

saw some 40 years ago.<br />

Photo © Royal Collection<br />

Trust.<br />

simply didn't have the money to bid.<br />

I would think $250,000 would be a<br />

conservative estimate on the former<br />

and $125,000 on the latter should<br />

they come up for auction today.<br />

The Queen of England has one in<br />

her Buckingham Palace Museum. It<br />

appeared to be made of a single agate<br />

stone that had been cut diagonally. It<br />

was rare material. It would be priceless<br />

if it ever came to market (Figure 12).<br />

The boxes are made of virtually<br />

any material you can think of. There<br />

have been some sales, but I haven't<br />

followed these for several years.<br />

You live in Vancouver, Washington,<br />

during the summers and Sarasota,<br />

Florida, during the winters. Apart<br />

from the travel, how do you keep<br />

yourself occupied?<br />

For the past many years, I’ve<br />

bought over 1,000 kids’ books at<br />

sales and garage sales and given them<br />

away free to churches, relatives, many<br />

youngsters, neighborhood kids, even<br />

some physical therapy workers where<br />

I have health care. Recently, I gave<br />

some books to a kid in the hospital<br />

elevator. I gave another large bunch<br />

to a preschool and sent nine large<br />

boxes to a Sarasota church. I’ve written<br />

over 1,000 letters to kids using<br />

Aesop Fables and other examples. I<br />

send haikus, various slogans, and real<br />

estate examples to kids whose parents<br />

are in that business and on and<br />

on. I make envelopes out of wall paper<br />

books and have over 300 different<br />

weight pens. Every paragraph is a different<br />

color. And, I use calligraphy on<br />

envelope covers.<br />

Acknowledgments<br />

Thanks are due to Bill Hagan for<br />

this interview despite not being in<br />

the best of health. Further, I would<br />

like to acknowledge Chris King RDP,<br />

Chairman of The Royal <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

Society’s <strong>Philatelic</strong> Collections Committee<br />

and Scott Tiffney, Librarian of<br />

the APRL for helping me with photographs.<br />

Any feedback or comments<br />

272 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


Endnotes<br />

1 Built between 1878 and 1887, Victoria Terminus<br />

is a historic train station and a UNES-<br />

CO World Heritage Site in Mumbai. Initially<br />

named after Queen Victoria, it has been<br />

renamed as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj<br />

Terminus.<br />

2 Contrast to the situation currently, when<br />

Australia arguably produces the best<br />

stamp catalog series in the world - The<br />

Australian Commonwealth Specialists’ Catalogue<br />

- edited by Dr. Geoffrey Kellow RDP<br />

and published by Brusden-White Publishing<br />

of New South Wales.<br />

3 Hagan, William. “Just What Do They Mean by<br />

‘Complete’?” <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 38,<br />

no. 1, whole no. 142 (1st <strong>Quarter</strong> 1989): 9-11.<br />

4 François Fournier (1846-1917) was a stamp<br />

forger based in Geneva. His stock of forgeries<br />

was bought by L’Union Philatélique<br />

de Genève (<strong>Philatelic</strong> Union of Geneva)<br />

who, in 1928, produced 480 albums containing<br />

his works.<br />

5 Ragatz, Lowell. The Fournier Album of <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

Forgeries: A Photographic Composite<br />

for Reference Purposes (Worthington,<br />

Ohio: Janet van den Berg, 1970). Janet van<br />

den Berg was George’s wife.<br />

6 See the most interesting article - Hagan,<br />

William. “A Book Is a Book Is a Book…or<br />

how I grew to love Alan W. Robertson’s<br />

A History of the Ship Letters of the British<br />

Isles (An Encyclopaedia of Maritime Postal<br />

History.”) <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 38,<br />

no. 3, whole no. 144 (3rd <strong>Quarter</strong> 1989):<br />

127-137.<br />

7 James Bendon (1937- ) of Limassol, Cyprus,<br />

reprinted the complete work in 1993. This<br />

reprint was in two volumes and was 80%<br />

of the size of the original. Bendon is best<br />

known for his works on UPU specimen<br />

stamps and for publishing some important<br />

titles of philatelic literature between 1988-<br />

2006. He moved to London a few years<br />

back.<br />

8 As Hagan mentions in his 1989 article referred<br />

to above, another way to check if<br />

a copy is complete or not is to refer to a<br />

checklist produced by Harry Hayes. See<br />

Hayes, Harry. A History of The Ship Letters<br />

of the British Isles (An Encyclopaedia<br />

of Maritime Postal History) by Alan W. Robertson:<br />

A Check List of Pages. (York: The<br />

Author, 1987).<br />

9 These plates illustrate J. A. Tilleard’s article,<br />

Prince Edward Island Stamps, and were<br />

published in the January, March, and April<br />

1893 issues of The London Philatelist.<br />

10 In the early part of this millennium, Hagan<br />

supplied Brian Birch a photocopy of the<br />

catalog cards from the library relating to<br />

philatelic bibliography. They had not been<br />

included in the library’s computer owing<br />

to a shortage of time. Since they include<br />

many important and rare books, including<br />

numbered editions, Birch had the cards<br />

typed up and included in his The <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

Bibliophiles Companion.<br />

11 Stanley B. Ashbrook (1882-1958) was one of<br />

the foremost experts of early U.S. stamps<br />

and postal history. Between 1951-57, he<br />

published his iconic – Special Service –<br />

which was published in parts for subscribers.<br />

See Hagan, William. “In Search of the<br />

Special Service,” <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong><br />

45, no. 4, whole no. 177 (4th <strong>Quarter</strong><br />

1997): 256-259 along with letters to editors<br />

that the article provoked in later issues.<br />

This work is now digitized and available<br />

on Richard Frajola’s website: rfrajola.com/<br />

AshbrookSS/ashbrook.htm.<br />

12 After his death in 1958, Ashbrook’s archives<br />

were acquired by The <strong>Philatelic</strong> Foundation.<br />

In 2017, Ashbrook’s scrapbooks,<br />

slides, and index cards were digitized and<br />

made available by the Foundation on its<br />

website: philatelicfoundation.org. A news<br />

report appears here: linns.com/news/usstamps-postal-history/2017/may/philatelic-foundation-serves-up-free-digitizedashbrook-files.html.<br />

13 George Townsend Turner, Jr. (1906-1979)<br />

was a multifaceted philatelic personality.<br />

One of philatelic literature’s greats, he was<br />

an expert in U.S. Internal Revenue stamps,<br />

very active in organized philately, curator<br />

of the National Stamp Collection, Smithsonian<br />

Institution 1958-62, and so on. At<br />

the time of his death, his library was the<br />

largest in private hands and had the most<br />

comprehensive collection of U.S. philatelic<br />

publications. His name has cropped up in<br />

my earlier interviews, especially the one<br />

with Leonard H. Hartmann published in<br />

the Q4 2020 issue of The <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />

<strong>Review</strong>.<br />

14 Turner willed his library to the Smithsonian<br />

Institution in Washington but wanted<br />

them to take only books that they did not<br />

already have. So, they took his card file,<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 273


over 3,000 books and related material,<br />

and 80 percent of the journals. These form<br />

the core of today’s Smithsonian National<br />

Postal Museum library. Roger Koerber is<br />

believed to have bought the remainder for<br />

some $45-50,000. This contained 12 tons<br />

of material and filled two trucks, each 22<br />

feet each. Further, Turner gifted the American<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> Society his collection of its<br />

memorabilia and publications, spanning<br />

the entire history of the society. He gave<br />

Herbert A. Trenchard a quantity of auction<br />

catalogs, including every example in<br />

his library not already in Trenchard’s; in<br />

early <strong>2021</strong>, Trenchard’s own collection of<br />

about 125,000 items was donated to the<br />

American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library. See<br />

Trenchard, Herbert A. “The George T. Turner<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> Library.” <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />

<strong>Review</strong> 30, no. 3 (3rd <strong>Quarter</strong> 1981): 180-<br />

188 for more details.<br />

15 Donald J. Pfau (1945-1985) worked with<br />

Roger Koerber for 11 years before his<br />

death. He was the co-describer of two of<br />

the great philatelic literature sales - the<br />

George T. Turner library in 1981 and the<br />

Herbert J. Bloch library in 1985; he wrote<br />

the preface for both. According to Hagan,<br />

Pfau’s dream was to become a literature<br />

dealer one day; unfortunately, he died less<br />

than two weeks short of 40. Most of Pfau’s<br />

library was sold by Koerber on June 20-21,<br />

1986 and remainders on December 12-13,<br />

1986 (lot 2688).<br />

16 Roger A. Koerber (1934-1988) was a stamp<br />

and literature dealer and auctioneer. He<br />

started collecting stamps as a 15-yearold<br />

while recuperating from a heart artery<br />

transplant (he had a congenital heart defect),<br />

the world’s ninth recipient! He advertised<br />

himself as a professional philatelist<br />

since 1950. He was the founder of Roger<br />

Koerber, Inc. as well as Postilion Publications<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library, which<br />

made reprints of out-of-print philatelic literature.<br />

In later years, Koerber faced financial<br />

difficulties and left many consignors in<br />

the lurch. While the Turner sale helped Koerber<br />

make great returns, it was a temporary<br />

respite (see also Birch’s works which<br />

have more information provided to him by<br />

Hagan). Koerber had a personal library of<br />

his own (which included material from the<br />

Turner library) which, along with his retail<br />

stock, was sold by Charles G. Firby on August<br />

29-30, 1988.<br />

17 In his foreword to the Turner auction catalog,<br />

Koerber mentions that it was Don<br />

Pfau who suggested to use the services of<br />

Hagan in writing up the sale. Hagan’s deep<br />

knowledge of classic philatelic literature<br />

was well known because of his regular column<br />

on literature prices in the PLR. Hagan<br />

spent some 330 hours writing up most of<br />

the incunabula section, the Scott price lists<br />

and catalogs, Melville books, and many of<br />

the older books and periodicals.<br />

18 In his aforementioned 1981 article,<br />

Trenchard thought that Turner belonged to<br />

400 societies and specialist groups.<br />

19 The sale realized over $250,000 with<br />

the Turner portion alone accounting for<br />

$172,000. See Hagan William. “The Turner<br />

Sale.” <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

<strong>Literature</strong> Price Trends 30, no. 2 (2nd <strong>Quarter</strong><br />

1981): 99-102 and the prices realized to<br />

the sale for coverage of the auction. While<br />

the sale’s name was after Turner, Hagan<br />

estimates that Turner’s material comprised<br />

only 45% of the sale. Another 45% was<br />

Koerber’s retail stock and the balance of<br />

other consigners, including duplicates<br />

from Stanley Bierman.<br />

20 Hagan confirms that this is the same incomplete<br />

Fournier album that Hartmann<br />

talks about in his interview to me which<br />

was published in the Q4 2020 issue of The<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong>. Purchased for<br />

$6,000, the album (no. 132 of 480) realized<br />

$3,100 in Hagan’s own auction in 2000.<br />

21 The London Philatelist predates <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

Journal of India by 5 years. The first issue of<br />

the LP is dated January 1892 while that of<br />

PJI is January 1897.<br />

22 Richard McPherren Cabeen (1887-1969)<br />

was a prolific writer and collector of early<br />

United States stamps, specializing in the<br />

United States 1851-1857 3¢ issues. The<br />

“Cabeen House” was owned by Richard<br />

and his wife, Blema B. Cabeen. It was bequeathed<br />

to the Collectors Club of Chicago<br />

in 1967. More information including<br />

photos be found on the Club’s website:<br />

collectorsclubchicago.org.<br />

23 On February 19-20, 2000, Harmer-Schau<br />

Auctions Northwest, Inc. held the APS AmeriStamp<br />

Expo Auction featuring the literature<br />

collection of Hagan. For a report on this<br />

auction see Burega, Paul. “<strong>Literature</strong> Auction<br />

Prices Strong.” Let’s Look at <strong>Literature</strong>.<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 49, no. 2, whole<br />

no. 187 (2nd <strong>Quarter</strong> 2000): 76-80.<br />

274 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


The British Society of<br />

Stamp Journalists<br />

Brian J. Birch<br />

Foreword<br />

There seems to be increasing interest<br />

in the history of philately these<br />

days. In this regard, the role played in<br />

the development of the hobby by philatelic<br />

societies has been recognized,<br />

particularly by David R. Beech, the<br />

former Head of the <strong>Philatelic</strong> Collections<br />

at the British Library, with his<br />

article “The History of Philately in<br />

Great Britain and Ireland,” published<br />

in the 2nd <strong>Quarter</strong> 2016 issue of the<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong>.<br />

The British Society of Stamp<br />

Journalists was never a major philatelic<br />

society and only lasted a little<br />

over a year. Nevertheless, it included<br />

some notable British philatelists<br />

amongst its membership and therefore<br />

deserves a place in the history of<br />

British philately. A small but virtually<br />

complete collection of documents<br />

relating to the society came into my<br />

possession some two decades ago.<br />

Rather than leave their fate to chance<br />

once again, as the years catch up<br />

with me, and in order to preserve<br />

this probably unique dossier, I have<br />

written them up in detail. In order<br />

to ensure that they are preserved for<br />

future generations of researchers, the<br />

complete file has been donated to the<br />

archives of the American <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

Research Library.<br />

Background<br />

My good friend Jim Negus 1 (Figure<br />

1) retired from active involvement<br />

in philately in 2000. Shortly<br />

after, I received a plump parcel of<br />

documents relating to our shared interests<br />

in philatelic bibliography and<br />

the history of philately. Amongst this<br />

treasure trove of information, I found<br />

a file of papers referring to the British<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 275


Figure 1. James William<br />

Negus (1927-2008).<br />

Guild of Stamp Writers (subsequently the British<br />

Society of Stamp Journalists). Negus was a member<br />

himself of the society.<br />

The society was completely unknown to me<br />

prior to my receiving these documents. However,<br />

a little research into Negus’ seminal work<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong>: Compilation Techniques and<br />

Reference Sources (published by James Bendon,<br />

Limassol, Cyprus, 1991) turned up a couple of<br />

paragraphs about the society on pages 240-241.<br />

Given his membership of the society, I think that<br />

we can take his statement that “The Society appears<br />

not to have survived beyond 1967” as factual.<br />

Since the recorded list of society members is<br />

only 34 names, it is probable that the file I received is the only complete file of<br />

documents relating to the society in existence.<br />

The Foundation of the Society<br />

The Association Internationales des Journalistes Philatéliques (AIJP) was<br />

formed in 1962 as the international body representing the interests of those<br />

who derived all or part of their income by writing about philately. Subsequently,<br />

similar organizations were established on a national basis. Within a<br />

few years, the International <strong>Philatelic</strong> Press Club had been established in the<br />

United States and the Association Syndicale Philatélique de la Press Française<br />

in France. Other organizations soon followed.<br />

In 1965, Gordon Harris, managing director of Harris Publications, James<br />

A. Mackay, curator of stamps at the British Museum, and Edgar Lewy, a freelance<br />

philatelic journalist and member of the AIJP, decided to investigate the<br />

Figure 2. Excerpted from the Negus files, the first published and distributed record of<br />

what would become the British Society of Stamp Journalists.<br />

276 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


Figure 3. From the Negus files, an excerpt from the cover letter announcing the<br />

society’s founding.<br />

possibility of establishing such an organization in the United Kingdom under<br />

the title British Guild of Stamp Writers (BGSW).<br />

An undated circular 2 was sent out to the press and all potentially interested<br />

parties in the second half of 1965, advising of the project and proposing that<br />

a meeting could take place in London in October 1965. A tear-off slip was included<br />

at the bottom of the page for recipients to register their interest (Figure<br />

2).<br />

In late September 1965 3 (marked as received by Jim Negus on October 3rd),<br />

Edgar Lewy sent out a circular inviting those who had expressed an interest to<br />

an inaugural meeting at 18:30 on Friday, 21st October at La Scala restaurant,<br />

Southampton Street, the cost being 30 shillings (for a meal, drinks and tips).<br />

The following agenda was suggested:<br />

1. Determining the aims and objects of the BGSW.<br />

2. Electing some people to run it.<br />

3. Planning the work it is going to do.<br />

Following a few words of encouragement about the rosy future of philately,<br />

details of the people the organizers would like to see involved (everybody associated<br />

with the philatelic press as well as radio and TV!) and a request for<br />

additional publicity, was the inevitable tear-off strip for advising attendance.<br />

A further pre-meeting circular was sent out by Lewy dated October 12, 4<br />

advising that 19 replies had already been received, including a dozen or so acceptances,<br />

plus, of course, the three convening members. Then the real reason<br />

for this intermediate circular becomes evident: there was an error in the previous<br />

document and the meeting date is actually Friday, October 22. However,<br />

the opportunity is also taken to expand on the agenda by providing some notes<br />

on the group’s statutes; name; work plan and the question of press cards.<br />

On October 25, Edgar Lewy circulated the outcomes of the first meeting<br />

together with a cover letter announcing the founding of the society (Figure<br />

3). 5 However, from the heading on the cover letter it is evident that the title of<br />

the organization had been changed to The British Society of Stamp Journalists<br />

although some of the society’s pre-prepared documentation still retained the<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 277


original title. The officers of the society and the organizations to which they<br />

were attached were given as follows:<br />

James A. Mackay; (Chairman); British Museum<br />

O. W. Newport; (Treasurer); Stamp Collecting<br />

Edgar Lewy; (Secretary); Free-lance journalist<br />

With the following Committee members:<br />

Mel Brown (A. Melville Brown); Stamp Collecting Promotion Council<br />

John C. W. Field; Francis J. Field Limited<br />

It was emphasised that all of the above were members in their personal capacity,<br />

not as representatives of the organizations to which they were affiliated.<br />

Attached to the cover letter was a press release: “Stamp Writers Form Organisation:<br />

Aim to help Publicise British Philately.” Four days later a postcard 6<br />

was circulated clarifying the press release by pointing out that all members<br />

joined on an individual basis and not in their official capacity (Figure 4). Apparently,<br />

a membership application form had also been supplied but was missing<br />

from the file I received, having presumably been used by Negus when applying<br />

for membership.<br />

According to the minutes of the inaugural meeting, there had been ten interested<br />

parties present although eighteen people tendered their apologies for<br />

absence. It was unanimously agreed, that the society be called into existence<br />

under the title The British Society of<br />

Stamp Journalists. Having agreed the<br />

officers, those present then adopted the<br />

aims, objects and rules of the society as<br />

well as establishing a plan outlining the<br />

work that the society needed to carry<br />

out to achieve its objects.<br />

An Important Notice 7 was issued in<br />

November 1965 regarding an opportunity<br />

for journalists to visit Washington,<br />

D.C., during the SIPEX Exhibition<br />

Figure 4. From the Negus files, the<br />

front and reverse of a postcard<br />

addressed to James Negus from<br />

the society.<br />

278 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


Figure 5. From the Negus files, an excerpt from the Washington, D.C., SIPEX Exhibition<br />

invitation.<br />

Figure 6. From the Negus files, an excerpt from the membership list published in<br />

November 1966.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 279


(Figure 5). The application form for this was attached. 8 Notice was given of the<br />

next meeting and an agenda was included. An appeal for details of all stamp<br />

columns which appear in non-philatelic newspapers was included as the society<br />

was keen to obtain a complete register of all such columns and their writers.<br />

In November 1966, the society issued a membership list. 9 10 It includes the<br />

34 members’ names, addresses and details of the newspapers and magazines<br />

for which they wrote (Figure 6).<br />

The final four documents are copies of The Stamp Journalist, bulletin of<br />

the British Society of Stamp Journalists. The Honorary Editor was James A.<br />

Mackay.<br />

June 1966 Volume 1, Number 1, pp.1-4: Mimeographed 13 x 8 in<br />

Sept. 1966 Volume 1, Number 2, pp.5-9: Offset printed 10 x 6½in<br />

Dec. 1966 Volume 1, Number 3, pp.10-14: Offset printed 10 x 6½in<br />

May 1967 Volume 1, Number 4, pp.15-18: Offset printed 10 x 6½in<br />

For the record, an outline of the contents of each issue is noted below.<br />

Issue 1 11 (Figure 7)<br />

The editorial noted that the bulletin was published owing to the committee’s<br />

concern that many members do not reside near London and were seldom<br />

able to attend the meetings. Publishing the bulletin six times a year should<br />

enable members to keep in touch.<br />

New Secretary (p. 1)<br />

The teething troubles of the society are mainly owing to the resignation of<br />

Edgar Lewy due to his business commitments. Edgar was the driving force<br />

behind the formation of the society. He was replaced by John C. W. Field.<br />

Committee for 1966 (p. 1)<br />

The names of the committee members are given together with their addresses.<br />

The Law and You; 1. Copyright (pp. 2-3)<br />

Article – unattributed, so presumably by the editor.<br />

48th <strong>Philatelic</strong> Congress of G. B. (pp. 3-4)<br />

Details of the society’s program during the Congress.<br />

Membership Booklet (p. 4)<br />

Notice that this was in preparation.<br />

Newspaper Stamp Features. (p.4)<br />

An appeal for information about every newspaper in the U.K. that publishes a<br />

philatelic feature regularly.<br />

Issue 2 12 (Figure 8)<br />

The second number of the bulletin was produced by offset-litho courtesy of A.<br />

Melville-Brown at no cost to the society.<br />

280 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


Figure 7. Above, the first issue of The Stamp Journalist bulletin excerpted from the<br />

Negus files. Below, Negus’ letter response to John C.W. Field.<br />

Notice of Annual General Meeting (p. 5)<br />

Committee Members 1966 (p. 5)<br />

[Note of literature at exhibitions] (p. 6)<br />

Hitherto, there had been no literature class at British exhibitions. However,<br />

this was to be remedied by the inclusion of a literature category at both the<br />

British <strong>Philatelic</strong> Exhibition and STAMPEX.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 281


Figure 8. The second issue of The Stamp Journalist excerpted from the Negus<br />

files, with a new format.<br />

Meeting of <strong>Philatelic</strong> Editors, Journalists, Publishers and Editors (pp. 6-7) by<br />

John C. W. Field<br />

A detailed report of the society’s meeting held during the <strong>Philatelic</strong> Congress<br />

of Great Britain on June 16, 1966.<br />

The Society and Local Carriage Labels (p. 8) by O. W. Newport<br />

The two classes of local carriage labels are defined – those that perform a useful<br />

purpose by carrying mail and those that exist primarily to provide tourist<br />

souvenirs. The attitude of the press currently and of the society members in<br />

the future is discussed.<br />

Editorial Courtesy (p. 9)<br />

Some examples are given of the rudeness encountered when dealing with the<br />

non-philatelic press, which have been brought to the attention [of the editor?]<br />

Issue 3 13 (Figure 9)<br />

[Editorial] (p. 10)<br />

Some notes on the development of the society and of philately in the U.K. The<br />

editor thinks that the hobby is woefully under-represented on television and<br />

suggests that members try to remedy this.<br />

Subscription Renewal (p. 10)<br />

Chairman’s Report (p. 11) by James A. Mackay<br />

Following a few words about the development of the society, which has<br />

only 32 members, it is noted that it applied for membership of the <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

282 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


Figure 9. The third issue of The Stamp Journalist excerpted from the Negus files.<br />

Congress of Great Britain and the British <strong>Philatelic</strong> Association, the latter of<br />

which turned it down on the grounds that it did not cater for stamp collectors.<br />

Committee Members 1967 (p. 11)<br />

Minutes of the Annual General Meeting (pp. 11-12)<br />

<strong>Literature</strong> at Exhibitions (pp. 12-13)<br />

The results of the literature class at the British <strong>Philatelic</strong> Exhibition are given in<br />

full. Some future exhibitions with a literature class are noted.<br />

Letter to the Editor (pp. 13-14) by A. G. K. Leonard<br />

In response to the article on editorial courtesy, the writer noted several occasions<br />

on which he had suffered.<br />

Do you have an Ideas Book? (p. 14) by D. V. Halestrap<br />

The background and usefulness of an Ideas Book are outlined.<br />

Issue 4 14 (Figure 10)<br />

[Editorial] (p. 15) by James A. Mackay<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 283


Figure 10. The fourth issue of The Stamp Journalist excerpted from the Negus files.<br />

He offers excuses for the late appearance of this issue and asks for more contributions.<br />

Secretary’s Notes (p. 15) by John C. W. Field<br />

He welcomes a new member, Mrs. Eileen Loader.<br />

Committee Members 1967 (p. 16)<br />

49th <strong>Philatelic</strong> Congress of Great Britain – Cambridge (p. 16)<br />

Details of the two papers by society members due to be presented at the forthcoming<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> Congress.<br />

News of Members (pp. 16-17)<br />

Following each piece of news, a brief biographical note of the member involved<br />

is given:<br />

O. W. [Bill] Newport; Ronald G. Shelley; James A. Mackay; A. Melville-Brown<br />

<strong>Literature</strong> at STAMPEX (p. 18)<br />

Some notes on the innovation of having a literature class at the recent STAM-<br />

PEX and the results obtained.<br />

284 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


Endnotes<br />

[Endnotes 2-14 are a list of all known documents<br />

produced by the organization plus a<br />

carbon copy of a letter by Jim Negus to the<br />

Honorary Secretary. They are given in date<br />

order, although most are undated, and are<br />

numbered to facilitate reference being made<br />

to them. [Notes in square brackets are the<br />

author’s]. Titles in italics are the document<br />

headings. Names in bold are the writers.]<br />

1 James Negus was born in London in<br />

1927. He made his career in commercial<br />

book editing and technical information<br />

science. In 1975, he joined Stanley Gibbons<br />

as its managing editor and thereafter<br />

worked as a professional philatelist<br />

until his retirement in 2000.<br />

Jim had been a stamp collector since boyhood<br />

and as his interest matured, he<br />

became a member of numerous societies.<br />

To each he contributed his personal<br />

skills, often editing or indexing its journal<br />

and compiling bibliographies. As a<br />

member of the National <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society,<br />

he served as its Honorary Librarian<br />

and compiled its Index to Current<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> from 1955 to 1961.<br />

By the time he passed the responsibility<br />

to the next compiler, the index covered<br />

the contents of 150 periodicals.<br />

His influence was also felt abroad. In<br />

America he was an associate editor of<br />

the <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> from<br />

1969 to 1975. He wrote a number of<br />

articles for the magazine. Those on<br />

bibliography were gathered together<br />

and published by the American <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

Research Library in 1971 as Good<br />

Bibliographic Practice, a booklet that<br />

influenced a generation of philatelic<br />

writers and editors. It was later expanded<br />

and enlarged to become his greatest<br />

contribution to philately, the book<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong>, published exactly<br />

twenty years later.<br />

2 Proposed Formation of the British Guild<br />

of Stamp Writers., n.d., 1p. [The tear-off<br />

section has been removed and presumably<br />

returned to the organizers.]<br />

3 British Guild of Stamp Writers., [Notice of<br />

meeting on the 21 st October] September<br />

1965, 1p. [The tear-off section has been<br />

removed and presumably returned to the<br />

organizers.]<br />

4 Edgar Lewy: British Guild of Stamp<br />

Writers, 12 th October 1965, 1p. [Correction<br />

of the date of the meeting, from<br />

the 21 st to the 22 nd October and Agenda<br />

with notes].<br />

5 (1) British Society of Stamp Journalists.,<br />

Minutes of the inaugural meeting of the<br />

Society held at La Scala restaurant, Southampton<br />

Stree [sic] London W C 2 at 6.30<br />

P.M. On Friday, 22 nd October 1965., 1p.<br />

(2) British Society of Stamp Journalists:<br />

Aims, objects and rules of the Society<br />

adopted at the inaugural meeting on October<br />

22, 1965., 1p.<br />

(3) Edgar Lewy: The British Society<br />

of Stamp Journalists. [Covering circular<br />

accompanying the above documents],<br />

25 th October 1965, 1p.<br />

(4) Edgar Lewy: Stamp Writers Form<br />

Organisation: Aim to Help Publicise<br />

British Philately., 25 th October 1965, 1p.<br />

[Press Release].<br />

(5) Membership Application [Missing]<br />

6 Clarification of Press Release sent 25 th October<br />

1965, [Typed on the back of a Post<br />

Office post card], 29 th October 1965.<br />

7 Edgar Lewy: Important Notice. [November<br />

1965], 1p.<br />

8 Edgar Lewy: To Stamp Journalists in the<br />

UK, November 1965, 1p.<br />

9 James Negus: BSSJ Membership Booklet,<br />

21 st June 1966, 1p. [Carbon copy of a<br />

letter to John C. W. Field] advising him<br />

of Jim’s new address and change of employment.]<br />

10 British Society of Stamp Journalists:<br />

Membership list, November 1966, 2pp.<br />

11 The Stamp Journalist, June 1966, Volume<br />

1, Issue 1, pages 1-4.<br />

12 The Stamp Journalist, September 1966,<br />

Volume 1, Issue 2, pages 5-9.<br />

13 The Stamp Journalist, December 1966,<br />

Volume 1, Issue 3, pages 10-14.<br />

14 The Stamp Journalist, May 1967, Volume<br />

1, Issue 4, pages 15-18.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 285


Digital archives<br />

and philatelic<br />

information:<br />

A case study<br />

A.M. LaVey<br />

Archives and archival collections<br />

can play an important<br />

role in philatelic research.<br />

A veritable treasure trove of potential<br />

information, even archives that<br />

are not philatelic in nature can be<br />

valuable resources for philatelists.<br />

Archivist Peter J. Roberts notes in the<br />

2007 article “<strong>Philatelic</strong> Materials in<br />

Archival Collections” that “many archival<br />

collections contain significant<br />

quantities of material related to postage<br />

stamps and postal history [and]<br />

many philatelists are interested in<br />

researching them.” Recently, thanks<br />

to advances in digitization, many archival<br />

collections are moving online<br />

and allowing greater access for philatelists<br />

around the world.<br />

One such archive is the New Yorkbased<br />

Blavatnik Archive, a collection<br />

that concentrates on 20th century<br />

Jewish and world history, with<br />

a focus on the two World Wars and<br />

Soviet Russia. Started in 2005 with<br />

10,000 postcards, the collection now<br />

Figure 1. From the Blavatnik Archive Foundation website, the introduction to the<br />

Rowley Soviet Ephemera collection.<br />

286 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


includes about 120,000 items with<br />

25 percent of the collection digitized<br />

and about 15 percent publically available<br />

for researchers online. Out of<br />

the archive’s 15,563 online records,<br />

there are 10,456 postcards, 917 letters<br />

and 247 stamps – a total of about 75<br />

percent of their online collection are<br />

philatelic objects.<br />

According to their website, the<br />

Blavatnik’s mission is to preserve and<br />

disseminate their resources, and encourage<br />

primary source-based scholarship<br />

and education. These philatelic<br />

materials, while certainly having distinct<br />

functions themselves as physical<br />

and historical artifacts, when<br />

gathered and seen together in this<br />

collection now highlight an important<br />

period in time, specifically the<br />

transition from the Russian Empire<br />

to the Soviet Union. Archival collections,<br />

through the archival bond<br />

– that is, the interrelationship of the<br />

archival records and their contextualization<br />

– have the ability to create<br />

new meaning and new information<br />

for and by philatelic researchers.<br />

What is this new information?<br />

Indrek Ibrus and Maraja Ojamaa in<br />

their 2020 article “The Creativity of<br />

Digital (Audiovisual) Archives” write<br />

that construction of meaning does<br />

not come from the individual archival<br />

objects themselves, but rather<br />

through the usage, remediation and<br />

recontextualization by researchers.<br />

This article will explore this topic using<br />

the Blavatnik Archive as a case<br />

study.<br />

The archive’s website is a proprietary<br />

content management system that<br />

features three main tabbed sections:<br />

Collections, Explore and Browse. The<br />

Collections tab currently features 18<br />

collections of archival objects categorized<br />

into thematic collections such<br />

as Jews in the Military, Leningradpublished<br />

Postcards and WWI Postcards.<br />

The Explore tab is subdivided<br />

into Stories and Veteran Memories.<br />

Stories allows readers to explore curated<br />

stories created using philatelic<br />

content, such as “The Construction<br />

of Race in World War I: A Snapshot<br />

from German Postcards” and “The<br />

Jewish Ghetto in Postcards.” The<br />

Browse tab is subdivided into Items<br />

and Veterans, with Items containing<br />

the entirety of the collection’s digital<br />

and digitized records, and Veterans<br />

containing oral history recordings.<br />

In this article, I will focus on one<br />

interesting holding called the Rowley<br />

Soviet Ephemera collection (Figure 1).<br />

The collection is curated by historian<br />

Alison Rowley and “explores aspects<br />

of early Soviet history that are reflected<br />

in mass media, with a special emphasis<br />

on the shifting representations of<br />

women and cultural symbols of power<br />

and society” (Blavatnik Archive Foundation,<br />

<strong>2021</strong>). The collection spans the<br />

period from 1899 through the end of<br />

World War II and contains 14 different<br />

types of media, such as periodicals,<br />

currency, posters and postcards.<br />

Of the 472 items on display, 247 are<br />

stamps – a mix of different types:<br />

postal, charity and revenue; as well as<br />

issuers: the Russian Empire, the Provisional<br />

Russian Republic, the Russian<br />

Soviet Federative Socialist Republic<br />

and the Soviet Union.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 287


In an April 19, <strong>2021</strong>, email, Rowley<br />

mentioned that she was not originally<br />

interested in stamps, but added<br />

them to her doctoral dissertation in<br />

order to add visual interest to her<br />

work. Turning to eBay, she searched<br />

for some stamps specifically and others<br />

by place and date in order to see what<br />

had been issued. The archive contacted<br />

her about donating her collection after<br />

Rowley published her 2013 book Open<br />

Letters: Russian Popular Culture and<br />

the Picture Postcard, 1880-1922, but<br />

she did not consider her donation as a<br />

stamp collection, as stamps were only<br />

FIGURE 2<br />

Internal Metadata (observed by author)<br />

Issuer: USSR<br />

Subject: Order of Ushakov<br />

Denomination: 1 ruble<br />

Description: Blue ink on white perforated<br />

paper<br />

Condition: Used<br />

Blavatnik imputed metadata<br />

Accession number: ROW.00232<br />

Title: Postage stamp with an image of<br />

the Order of Ushakov, ca. 1940s<br />

Type: Stamp<br />

Collection: Rowley Soviet Ephemera<br />

Description: One of the World War II<br />

stamps celebrating the introduction<br />

of new military awards.<br />

Scott (2022)<br />

Title: Order of Ushakov<br />

Catalog #: Russia Scott #964<br />

Date of issue: January 1945<br />

Denomination: 1 ruble<br />

Color: Dull blue (green)<br />

Part of a set of an untitled set of six<br />

showcasing Soviet military awards<br />

Value $0.80 new, $0.40 used.<br />

Unwatermarked.<br />

Perf. 12 ½.<br />

Also printed imperforate, Scott #964A.<br />

part of her collection.<br />

While Rowley might not consider<br />

the collection philatelic, the stamps<br />

in the collection, when viewed together,<br />

highlight the evolving political<br />

and economic changes in the last<br />

days of the Russian Empire and the<br />

beginnings of the Soviet state. Stamps<br />

serve as powerful visual symbols of a<br />

nation and communicate the official<br />

version of that nation’s cultural history.<br />

They transmit cultural information<br />

and preserve cultural memory.<br />

Stamps transmit information – not<br />

only that postal duty has been paid,<br />

Zagorsky (2018)<br />

Title: Order of Ushakov<br />

Catalog #: USSR Zagorsky #865<br />

Date of issue: January 1945<br />

Denomination: 1 Ruble<br />

Color: Grey-blue<br />

Part of a set of six entitled Orders and<br />

Medals of the USSR<br />

Also printed imperforate, USSR Zagorsky<br />

#859<br />

Value about $1.73 new, $0.16 used.<br />

700,000 stamps issued, issued in 10x5<br />

sheets<br />

A ‘see also’ entry indexes and connects<br />

this set to the rest of the Orders<br />

and Medals of the USSR series.<br />

Designer: A. Mandrusov<br />

288 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


ut also the artistic and ideological<br />

message of the stamp’s designer and<br />

issuer – and as we see here, show a<br />

nation in revolutionary and social<br />

flux.<br />

In the 2002 article “Miniature Propaganda:<br />

Self-Definition and Soviet<br />

Postage Stamps, 1917–41,” Rowley<br />

writes that by 1900 the Russian Empire<br />

had already issued more than<br />

312 million postage stamps and had<br />

become a ubiquitous part of Russian<br />

life for many. Following the<br />

1917 revolution, early Soviet leaders<br />

recognized the power of stamps and<br />

their potential for visual propagandic<br />

purposes and their reach both within<br />

and outside Soviet spaces.<br />

Archival collections serve as<br />

memory institutions within a cultural<br />

space and they model that culture;<br />

the Blavatnik defines itself as a<br />

cultural repository for Soviet Russian<br />

records and its collection reflects<br />

this. Archives are full of recorded information<br />

or texts, and according to<br />

semiotician J.M. Lotman in the 1990<br />

book Universe of the Mind: A Semiotic<br />

Theory of Culture, texts have three<br />

culturally communicative functions:<br />

the transmission of information,<br />

the preservation of memory and the<br />

generation of new information. The<br />

archive’s social role is to serve the<br />

information needs of its designated<br />

community and the culture that created<br />

it through its collection of philatelic<br />

(and other) texts.<br />

But first researchers need to discover<br />

the archive’s resources and this<br />

is done via searching and querying<br />

the objects’ records via its metadata.<br />

Metadata is commonly described as<br />

“data about data,” but is more correctly<br />

defined by librarian Jeffrey Pomerantz<br />

in the 2015 book Metadata as<br />

“a statement about a potentially informative<br />

object.” In digital archives<br />

like the Blavatnik, these statements<br />

and their links are powered by the internet,<br />

leading to unlimited potential<br />

new connections and the creation of<br />

new information by researchers.<br />

Audit of philatelic records<br />

The Blavatnik descriptive record<br />

format allows for the recording of accession<br />

number, title, description, resource<br />

type, hyperlinked collection,<br />

hyperlinked subject term, places,<br />

copyright information, a permalink,<br />

and ‘similar items.’ The inclusion<br />

of a hyperlink allows researchers<br />

to search the archives via clicking a<br />

link to find related resources. All 247<br />

stamp records have a title, resource<br />

type, accession number and hyperlinked<br />

collection index. The title<br />

statement in some records also includes<br />

notes about the stamps, such<br />

as description, surcharge or type,<br />

however this is not standardized. In<br />

order to analyze the informational<br />

capacity of the archive’s philatelic records,<br />

I examined three stamps, chosen<br />

by my interest, looking at their<br />

internal metadata (that which I can<br />

see on the object itself), the metadata<br />

statements included in the archival<br />

record, and compared this information<br />

to external metadata sourced<br />

from the American Scott and Russian<br />

Zagorsky catalogs. (See Figures 2-4.)<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 289


FIGURE 3<br />

Internal Metadata<br />

Issuer: USSR<br />

Subject: Female farmer with grain<br />

(foreground) farm and farm machinery<br />

(background)<br />

Denomination: 20 kopeek<br />

Description: Green ink on white perforated<br />

paper<br />

Condition: Used<br />

Blavatnik imputed metadata<br />

Accession number: ROW.00343<br />

Title: Postage stamp with a woman<br />

holding wheat stalks, ca. 1950s<br />

Type: Stamp<br />

Collection: Rowley Soviet Ephemera<br />

Description: Soviet postage stamp<br />

depicting a collective farm worker.<br />

Artist: Vasilii Zav'ialov.<br />

Scott<br />

Title: Woman farmer<br />

Catalog #: Russia Scott #1344<br />

Date of issue: 1949<br />

Denomination: 20 kopeek<br />

Color: Green<br />

Part of a 5-stamp untitled set,<br />

originally issued in brown as a 1948<br />

eight-stamp untitled set. Reissued<br />

in 1954-1956 in a smaller size and<br />

recolored olive green.<br />

Value $3.00 new, $1.25 used.<br />

Perf 12x12 ½.<br />

Zagorsky<br />

Title: Kolkhoznitsa (Female collective<br />

farmer)<br />

Catalog #: USSR Zagorsky #1294 I<br />

Date of issue: April 28, 1949<br />

Denomination: 20 kopeek<br />

Color: Blue-green and olive green<br />

Part of a set of five definitive stamps<br />

Reissued in 1955 in smaller size and<br />

recolored Grey-Green (USSR Zagorsky<br />

#1294 II)<br />

Value about $32.02 new, $14.68 used.<br />

“Many” stamps issued, issued in<br />

10x10 sheets<br />

Massive color variations<br />

Designer: V. Zavyalov<br />

Analysis<br />

According to librarian and philatelist<br />

David Straight in the 1994 article<br />

“Adding value to stamp and coin<br />

collections,” the two most important<br />

metadata statements are country and<br />

date of issue – and this information is<br />

not included in the Blavatnik records,<br />

though some records include estimated<br />

“print dates.” The records are not<br />

in chronological order. Even though<br />

the collection aims to show a “special<br />

emphasis on the shifting representations<br />

of women and cultural symbols<br />

of power and society,” it is difficult to<br />

illustrate the shift without date-related<br />

metadata [emphasis mine].<br />

The “Similar items” do not index<br />

specific stamps and neither Figure<br />

3 or 4’s “Similar items” include<br />

other stamps in their series. Instead<br />

it seems to only index the Stamps<br />

category, repeatedly showing the<br />

first eight stamps of the collection<br />

(ROW.00224-ROW.00230) thus adding<br />

no researcher value. Figures 2 and<br />

4 have subject terms indexing them<br />

290 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


FIGURE 4<br />

Internal Metadata<br />

Issuer: USSR<br />

Subject: Female farmer (foreground)<br />

farmworkers, horse, farm<br />

and farm equipment (background).<br />

Embroidery effect border and the<br />

word “Belarusians” in Russian.<br />

Denomination: 15 kopeek<br />

Description: Grey ink on white perforated<br />

paper<br />

Condition: Used<br />

Blavatnik imputed metadata<br />

Accession number: ROW.00395<br />

Title: Postage stamp with Belarusians,<br />

ca. 1933<br />

Type: Stamp<br />

Collection: Rowley Soviet Ephemera<br />

Description: ​Soviet stamp, part of a<br />

series celebrating the various ethnic<br />

and national groups that made up<br />

the Soviet Union.<br />

Print Date: 1933 (estimated)<br />

Scott<br />

Title: Byelorussians<br />

Catalog #: Russia Scott #506<br />

Date of issue: April 1933<br />

Denomination: 20 kopeek<br />

Color: Dull green<br />

Part of a 21-stamp set entitled Peoples<br />

of the Soviet Union<br />

Value $16.00 new, $2.00 used<br />

Zagorsky<br />

Title: Belarusians<br />

Catalog #: USSR Zagorsky #330<br />

Date of issue: July-Sept. 1933<br />

Denomination: 15 kopeek<br />

Color: Olive green<br />

Part of a 21-stamp set entitled Peoples<br />

of the Soviet Union<br />

Value about $28.00 new, $1.53 used.<br />

About 200,000 stamps issued, issued<br />

in 5x15 sheets<br />

Massive color variations<br />

Designers: D. Golyadkin, I. Dubasov,<br />

V. Zavyalov and S. Novsk<br />

to larger groups, “Order of Ushakov”<br />

and “Belorussians, 1933,” respectively,<br />

but Figure 3 does not. None of the<br />

records use the Places index, which<br />

in theory would allow for grouping<br />

or limiting of records by geography<br />

or historical state.<br />

Reflection<br />

Compared to the different information<br />

resources referenced,<br />

the archive is lacking in the metadata<br />

requirements for philatelists.<br />

This somewhat to be expected, as it<br />

was not designed specifically with<br />

philatelic researchers in mind, even<br />

though the majority of the collection<br />

are philatelic objects.<br />

Librarian Megan Ozeran in the<br />

2017 article “Managing Metadata for<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> Materials” notes that the<br />

quality of institutionally-provided<br />

metadata in philatelic digital records<br />

has a direct effect on the effectiveness<br />

of the researcher’s research, but<br />

generally philatelic resources are often<br />

ignored and lack standardization.<br />

The lack of information in metadata<br />

records also keeps the researcher<br />

from finding more information about<br />

these stamps from other reference<br />

sources, such as the Zagorsky catalog.<br />

Ibrus and Ojamaa (2020) note that<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 291


the revelation of new information and<br />

meaning comes from the realization<br />

and discovery of similarities and links<br />

between different bits of information,<br />

and this information is found via<br />

metadata that highlights these links.<br />

In the case of the stamps in this archive,<br />

those links are few if any.<br />

The lack of metadata also keeps<br />

the record from being retrieved during<br />

the information-searching process<br />

and resource discovery. If a researcher<br />

or web indexer like Google<br />

cannot find the record either inside<br />

the archive or via an internet search<br />

engine, how will researchers be able<br />

to find or use the resource? Metadata<br />

is like a treasure map that can lead a<br />

researcher to a resource, allow them<br />

to use it and from it generate new information.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Metadata is not only a tool for<br />

information representation; it helps<br />

us to understand the archival object<br />

itself. Do the Blavatnik philatelic records<br />

need to be metadata rich? Yes,<br />

because while the Blavatnik might<br />

Figure 5. From the Blavatnik Archive<br />

Foundation website, the complete<br />

record for the stamp shown in Figure 3.<br />

292 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


not advertise or classify themselves<br />

as a philatelic institution, about 75<br />

percent of their total digitized collection<br />

is philatelic – and philatelists<br />

need metadata for their research.<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> metadata provides connections<br />

to other philatelic objects and<br />

connects them to cultural and historical<br />

events surrounding their issue.<br />

During the writing of this article<br />

I learned that all three of these examples<br />

were parts of ongoing series in<br />

what Rowley (2002) calls a deliberate<br />

and controlled attempt of the state to<br />

show the Soviet Union as a powerful<br />

modern industrial nation and workers’<br />

paradise. So why not include this<br />

information in the archive record?<br />

Archivist Adrian Cunningham<br />

writes in the 2008 article “Digital Curation/Digital<br />

Archiving” that digital<br />

archives are not like digital libraries<br />

or museums because archival records<br />

construct meaning “from a myriad of<br />

contextual relationships surrounding<br />

their creation and use – relationships<br />

that have to be documented<br />

and understood.” These three stamp<br />

records and the rest of the collection<br />

are artifacts of a time and a place that<br />

no longer exists. Like other artifacts,<br />

say a random bone in the tundra or<br />

a piece of broken pot, they have no<br />

meaning by themselves – they require<br />

interpretation and contextualization.<br />

Meaning is created by the<br />

archive’s researchers. In order for the<br />

philatelic collections in the Blavatnik<br />

to be of any great use to philatelic and<br />

other researchers, their records need<br />

to be updated with additional metadata<br />

allowing for increased discovery,<br />

usage and meaning.<br />

Stamp images courtesy of Blavatnik<br />

Archive Foundation, <strong>2021</strong>.<br />

Bibliography<br />

Blavatnik Archive Foundation.<br />

“Postage stamp with a woman<br />

holding wheat stalks, ca. 1950s<br />

[Photograph].” Blavatnik<br />

Archive Foundation. Accessed<br />

<strong>2021</strong>. http://n2t.net/ark:/86084/<br />

b4697017f.<br />

Blavatnik Archive Foundation.<br />

“Postage stamp with an image<br />

of the Order of Ushakov, ca.<br />

1940s [Photograph].” Blavatnik<br />

Archive Foundation. Accessed<br />

<strong>2021</strong>. http://n2t.net/ark:/86084/<br />

b4b56d763.<br />

Blavatnik Archive Foundation.<br />

“Postage stamp with Belarusians,<br />

ca. 1933 [Photograph].” Blavatnik<br />

Archive Foundation. Accessed<br />

<strong>2021</strong>. http://n2t.net/ark:/86084/<br />

b4r49gc7q.<br />

Blavatnik Archive Foundation.<br />

Rowley Soviet Ephemera.<br />

Blavatnik Archive Foundation.<br />

Accessed <strong>2021</strong>. https://www.<br />

blavatnikarchive.org/collection/<br />

rowley.<br />

Cunningham, Adrian. “Digital<br />

Curation/Digital Archiving:<br />

A View from the National<br />

Archives of Australia.” The<br />

American Archivist 71, no. 2<br />

(2008): 530–543. doi:10.17723/<br />

aarc.71.2.p0h0t68547385507.<br />

Ibrus, Indrek, & Ojamaa, Maraja.<br />

“The Creativity of Digital<br />

(Audiovisual) Archives: A<br />

Dialogue Between Media<br />

Archaeology and Cultural<br />

Semiotics,” Theory, Culture &<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 293


Society 37, no. 3 (2020): 49-70.<br />

doi:10.1177/0263276419871646.<br />

Lotman, J.M. Universe of the Mind:<br />

A Semiotic Theory of Culture.<br />

(Indiana University Press, 1990).<br />

Ozeran, Megan. “Managing Metadata<br />

for <strong>Philatelic</strong> Materials,”<br />

Information technology and<br />

libraries 36, no. 3 (2017): 7-17.<br />

doi:10.6017/ital.v36i3.10022.<br />

Pomerantz, Jeffrey. Metadata. (The<br />

MIT Press, 2015). doi:10.7551/<br />

mitpress/10237.001.0001.<br />

Roberts, Peter J. “<strong>Philatelic</strong> Materials<br />

in Archival Collections: Their<br />

Appraisal, Preservation, and<br />

Description,” The American<br />

Archivist 70, no. 1 (2007):<br />

70-92. https://www.jstor.org/<br />

stable/40294450.<br />

Rowley, Alison. “Miniature<br />

Propaganda: Self-Definition and<br />

Soviet Postage Stamps, 1917–41,”<br />

Slavonica, 8, no. 2 (2002): 135–57.<br />

doi:10.1179/sla.2002.8.2.135.<br />

Scott Publications. Scott Standard<br />

Postage Stamp Catalog 2022 5B.<br />

(Amos Media, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />

Straight, David. “Adding value to<br />

stamp and coin collections,”<br />

Library Journal 119, no. 10<br />

(1994): 75-79.<br />

Zagorsky, V.B. (ed.). Pochtovye marki<br />

Rossiiskaia Imperiia, RSFSR,<br />

SSSR 1857-1965. (Izdaneksnvo V.<br />

Zagorskogo, 2018)<br />

Endnotes<br />

1 As of November <strong>2021</strong> https://www.blavatnikarchive.org/about<br />

The Author<br />

A.M. LaVey is a New York-based digital archivist. In the summer of <strong>2021</strong><br />

LaVey deployed to the American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library with a grant from<br />

the Association of Slavic, East European and Eurasian Studies to increase<br />

discoverability of the library’s Slavic-language resources. Research interests<br />

include the cultural semiotics of philately and the post as a tool of information<br />

warfare. Collection interests include Belarus, Russia, the Soviet Union and<br />

Ukraine.<br />

Statement of ownership management, and circulation from<br />

PS Form 3526 (as required by 39 U.S.C. 3685):<br />

1. <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 2. 0092-8660 3. October 19, <strong>2021</strong> 4. <strong>Quarter</strong>ly 5. 4<br />

6. $18 7. American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library, 100 Match Factory Place, Bellefonte,<br />

PA 16823 8. American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library, 100 Match Factory Place,<br />

Bellefonte, PA 16823 9. Publisher Scott English, Editor Gary Wayne Loew, Managing<br />

Editor Susanna Mills, American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library, 100 Match<br />

Factory Place, Bellefonte, PA 16823 10. American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library,<br />

100 Match Factory Place, Bellefonte, PA 16823 11. None 12. Has not changed in<br />

preceding 12 months 13. <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 14. Third <strong>Quarter</strong> <strong>2021</strong> 15a.<br />

1,599:1,479 15b(1). 1,432:1,434 15b(2). 0:0 15b(3). 0:0 15b(4). 0:0 15c. 1,432:1,434<br />

15d(1). 0:0 15d(2). 0:0 15d(3). 0:0 15d(4). 0:0 15e. 0:0 15f. 1,432:1,434 15g. 167:45<br />

15h. 1,599:1,479 15i. 100%:100% 16a(2) 70:70 16b(3) 1502:1504 16c(4)1502:1504<br />

16d(5) 100% 17. Fourth <strong>Quarter</strong> <strong>2021</strong> 18. Scott English, Adminstrator<br />

294 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


LETTERS TO THE EDITOR<br />

An Engaging Issue<br />

Today my third quarter issue of <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> arrived, and I<br />

spent more time reading it than I have any other issue of recent memory. It was<br />

fascinating to learn A.M. LaVey’s approach to using new resources to obtain<br />

philatelic information.<br />

Abhishek Bhuwalka brings us another wonderful interview with one of today’s<br />

experts in the fields of philatelic history and literature, Wolfgang Maassen.<br />

Best wishes with your efforts to improve the content and design of PLR to<br />

provide us with continued enjoyment and knowledge about this wonderful<br />

hobby of ours.<br />

Alan Warren<br />

Exton, PA<br />

Letters to the Editor<br />

We encourage readers to send their comments, questions and feedback to<br />

the <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong>. Your feedback, questions, concerns and suggestions<br />

help us to improve the journal.<br />

Submit your letters to plrarticle@stamps.org, subject line “Letter to the Editor”<br />

or mail a typewritten copy to Letter to the Editor, The <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />

<strong>Review</strong>, 100 Match Factory Place, Bellefonte PA 16823.<br />

Author’s Inquiry<br />

If you are a philatelic author seeking assistance with your research, drop us an<br />

email at LetterToTheEditor@stamps.org, subject line “Author’s Inquiry.” Please<br />

keep your message to under 100 words. These will be published on a spaceavailable<br />

basis and at the discretion of the editorial department.<br />

Hollywood Postmarks and Cancels<br />

Author interested in documents, covers or scans of these relating to citizens<br />

of British India held as civilian internees in Germany during WWI. Most of<br />

these would have been merchant seamen.<br />

Robert Gray<br />

robertgray@me.com<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 295


APRL NEW ACQUISITIONS<br />

The following works – listed alphabetically by subject, country, or general<br />

specialty – have been added to the American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library’s<br />

collections between July 1 and September 30, <strong>2021</strong>.<br />

Auction catalogs for named collections are included in our catalog and<br />

appear in this list, either under auction catalogs or under more specific<br />

subjects. We have many more general auction catalogs recorded by date and<br />

sale number under the auction house name in our library catalog.<br />

Items marked “IP” (In Process) have not yet been assigned a call number,<br />

but are available on request.<br />

Air Mail<br />

Balloon Mail<br />

Boesman, Jan. Ballonpost Avonturen<br />

Luchtscheepvaart (den Haag,<br />

Ned: Luchtvaart Museum, 1961).<br />

[HE6238 .B672b 1961]<br />

Dirigible and Zeppelin Mail<br />

Corinphila Auktionen. Zeppelin, 1.<br />

Auktion, Die Sammlung Erivan =<br />

Zeppelin, 1st auction, The Erivan<br />

collection 6 Dezember 2019 (Zurich,<br />

Corinphila Auktionen AG, 2019).<br />

[NS Haub, Erivan - Zeppelin 1]<br />

Duggan, John. The 1931 polar flight<br />

of the “Graf Zeppelin” (Bulith Wells,<br />

Wales: Zeppelin Study Group,<br />

1992). [HE6238 .D866p 1992]<br />

Duggan, John. Airships in the Arctic<br />

(Ickenham, UK: Zeppelin Study<br />

Group, 2006). [HE6238 .D866a 2006]<br />

Goldberg, Fred. Drama in the<br />

Arctic, S.O.S. Italia the search for<br />

Nobile and Amundsen, a diary<br />

and postal history (Oslo, Norway:<br />

Fram Museum, 2003). [HE6238<br />

.G618d 2003]<br />

Struble, George. Getting Swiss<br />

Airmail off the ground grand<br />

award exhibits (Silver Spring, MD:<br />

Exhibitors Press, <strong>2021</strong>). [HE6238<br />

.S927g <strong>2021</strong> EXHIBIT]<br />

Ephemera<br />

Groten, Arthur M. Glenn Curtiss<br />

and Early Aviation, 1908-1930<br />

Ephemera and Paraphilately (Silver<br />

Spring, MD: Exhibitors Press,<br />

<strong>2021</strong>). [HE6238 .G881g <strong>2021</strong>]<br />

Postal History<br />

Dahmann, Kurt. Deutsche<br />

Luftpost-Stempel Mit luftpost<br />

befördert. Zweig Luftpost in Berlin<br />

Zentralflughafen. Poststempel<br />

der flughafen, Fliegerhorst-<br />

Stempel, Luftpostaufgabe-Stempel,<br />

Luftgaupostamter-Stempel,<br />

Luftpostbestatigungsstempel,<br />

Flughafen-Absenderfreistempel,<br />

Stempel der Flugleitungen,<br />

Flugunterbrechungs-Stempel und<br />

Stempel von Flugzeugunfallen.<br />

(Berlin: Verlag Fur Luftpost-<br />

Literatur, Kurt Dahmann, 1972).<br />

[G6081 .P857 D131d 1972]<br />

Krupnick, Jon E. Pan American’s final<br />

flight [exhibit] ([n.l.]: [n.p.], <strong>2021</strong>).<br />

[HE6238 .K94es <strong>2021</strong> EXHIBIT]<br />

296 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


Austria<br />

Provisionals and Forerunners<br />

Carrigan, Jay T. 1945 European<br />

Postwar Postal History [exhibit] the<br />

Netzschkau local and the Vienna<br />

provisional stamp Issues ([n.l.]:<br />

Exhibitors Press, <strong>2021</strong>). [G5701<br />

.P856 C316e <strong>2021</strong> EXHIBIT]<br />

Bavaria<br />

Michel. Bayern-Spezial-Katalog<br />

1999 (München: Schwaneberger<br />

Verlag GmbH, 1999). [G6420 .A1<br />

M623m 1999]<br />

British North America<br />

Eastern Auctions Ltd. The Highlands<br />

collection of British North America,<br />

part one November 8, 2018<br />

(Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada:<br />

Eastern Auctions Ltd., 2018). [NS<br />

Highlands Collection pt.1]<br />

Eastern Auctions, Ltd. Numeral<br />

cancellations of British North<br />

America, the Jim Hennok<br />

Collections October 28, 2005,<br />

Halifax, Nova Scotia (Halifax,<br />

Nova Scotia: Eastern Auctions,<br />

Ltd., 2005). [NS Hennok, Jim]<br />

Cachets and Cachetmakers<br />

Kibble, Daryl. Captain James Cook:<br />

Third voyage 1776-1780 first day<br />

and event covers ([n.l.]: Daryl<br />

Kibble, 2020). [HE6184 .C119<br />

K462c 2020]<br />

Jones, Susan B. Carol Gordon,<br />

Unconventional Cachetmaker<br />

(Los Angeles, CA: Claude C. Ries<br />

Chapter #48, American First Day<br />

Cover Society, <strong>2021</strong>). [G3701<br />

.C119 J762c <strong>2021</strong>]<br />

Censored Mail<br />

Hopballe, Kristian. Grønland,<br />

Censurpost under Anden<br />

Verdenskrig (Odense, Denmark:<br />

5F Frimærker, 1983). [G3381<br />

.C396 H785g 1983]<br />

Moses, James. Censored by the<br />

U.S. Navy U.S. Navy Censorship<br />

Markings 1940-1945 (Chicago:<br />

Collectors Club of Chicago, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />

[G3701 .C396 M911c <strong>2021</strong>]<br />

Cinderella Material<br />

Carelman, Jaques. Catalogue de<br />

timbres-poste introuvables ([n.l.]:<br />

Balland, 1972). [HE6184 .H925<br />

C271c 1972]<br />

Cuba<br />

Barreras, Antonio. Cuban postal marks<br />

- Marcas postales Cubanas (Bethesda,<br />

MD: International Cuban <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

Society, <strong>2021</strong>). [JOURNAL Journal<br />

of Cuban Philately]<br />

Exhibits and Exhibiting<br />

McFarlane, Andrew. Creating<br />

the philatelic exhibit synopsis a<br />

master class (Silver Spring, MD:<br />

Exhibitors Press, <strong>2021</strong>). [HE6215<br />

.M478c <strong>2021</strong>]<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 297


Falkland Islands<br />

Osborne, Hugh. Falkland Islands sheet<br />

numbered stamps of the King George<br />

VIth period ([n.l.]: The Falkland<br />

Islands <strong>Philatelic</strong> Study Group,<br />

<strong>2021</strong>). [G9176 .P716 O814f <strong>2021</strong>]<br />

Famous Philatelists<br />

Bohr, Peter J. Der Briefmarken<br />

Konig, Philipp Arnold de Ferraris<br />

Lebensgeheimnis (München,<br />

Germany: Verlag Ludwig Helwig<br />

Prien/Chiemsee, [ca. 1982]).<br />

[HE6206 .R221 B677g 1982]<br />

Maassen, Wolfgang. Peter Winter’s<br />

“Swansong” Memories of an<br />

artist and “forger” (Louisville,<br />

KY: Leonard H. Hartman, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />

[HE6184 .F721 M111p <strong>2021</strong>]<br />

Raybone, Samuel. Gustave<br />

Caillebotte as worker, collector,<br />

painter (New York, NY:<br />

Bloomsbury Visual Arts, 2020).<br />

[G6207 .C134g 2020]<br />

Finland<br />

Heimo, Paavo. Suomen Telaleimat<br />

(Lahti, Finland: Suomen<br />

Filatelistiliitto, 1986). [G6961<br />

.M149 H467s 1986]<br />

Jvangean, J.L. Katalogus de<br />

Noordpoolcirkel de officiele<br />

poststempels van Finland, Zweden,<br />

Noorwegen, Ijsland en Groenland sins<br />

1895 gebruikt op plaatsen op en nabij<br />

de noordpoolcirkel (The Hague: CIP<br />

Gegevens koninklijke bibliotheeek,<br />

1993). [G6911 .P857 J98k 1993]<br />

Suomen Filateliapalvelu Oy. Suomi<br />

- Finland, Ahvenanmaa - Aland<br />

1856-2009 postimerkkiluettelo =<br />

stamp catalogue = frimarkskatalog<br />

(Turku - Abo, Finland: Suomen<br />

Filateliapalvelu Oy/<strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

Service of Finland Ltd., 2010).<br />

[G6960 .A1 S959 2010]<br />

France<br />

Classic Issues<br />

Soluphil. Collection de timbresposte<br />

de M.I. Seligson France<br />

1849-1875 Novembre 22/23 1982<br />

(Luxembourg: Soluphil S.A.R.L.,<br />

1982). [NS Seligson, M.I.]<br />

Soluphil. France “Timbres au type<br />

sage” Collection G 29 Juin 1984<br />

(Paris; Luxembourg: Soluphil S.A.,<br />

1984). [NS Type Sage]<br />

Soluphil. Collection...Gallia... France<br />

Emission Empire 1854-1862 18<br />

Octobre 1986 (Paris; Luxembourg:<br />

Soluphil S.A., 1986). [NS Gallia<br />

France]<br />

Tosco, Uberto. Les timbres poste.<br />

(Paris: Grange Bateliere, 1970).<br />

[G6071 .T713t 1970]<br />

Corsica<br />

Boule, Maurice. Histoire postale<br />

de la Corse (Occhiatana, France:<br />

Maurice Boule, 2017). [G5971<br />

.P856 B763h 2017]<br />

298 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


Errors and Varieties<br />

Soluphil. Collection “Variétés<br />

sur timbres de France 1900-<br />

1990” 11 Décembre 2009 (Paris;<br />

Luxembourg: Soluphil S.A.,<br />

1988). [NS Variétés sur timbres de<br />

France 1900-1990]<br />

Post Offices<br />

Pothion, Jean. Nomenclature des<br />

bureaux de postes francais, 1852-<br />

1876 petits & gros chiffres cotes<br />

(Paris: La Poste aux Lettres, 1968).<br />

[G5831 .P855 M626n 1968]<br />

Postal Stationery<br />

Sinais, Bertrand. Catalogue des<br />

cartes postales précurseurs de<br />

France et des colonies (Paris:<br />

Bertrand Sinais, 2007). [G5831<br />

.P860 S884c 2007]<br />

Registered Mail<br />

Dumont, J. Essai de nomenclature<br />

des etiquettes des services postaux<br />

et telegraphiques de France, 1868-<br />

1987. (Paris: Union Marcophile,<br />

1987). [G5831 .P846 D893e 1987]<br />

French Colonies<br />

Soluphil. France collection J. C... “20<br />

et 25 cts Bleus de l’emission empire<br />

non dentelee” 25 Novembre 1988<br />

(Paris; Luxembourg: Soluphil S.A.,<br />

1988). [NS J.C.]<br />

German States<br />

Heinrich Köhler-Auktion.<br />

Altdeutsche Staaten, 2. Auktion,<br />

Die Sammlung Erivan = German<br />

States, 2nd auction, The Erivan<br />

collection 14 Dezember 2019<br />

(Zurich: Heinrich Köhler-<br />

Auktion, 2019). [NS Haub, Erivan<br />

- German States no.2]<br />

Germany<br />

Leick, Walter. Saar - Moselle,<br />

Postgeschichte im schnittfeld der<br />

reichspost und der poste royale<br />

(Rehlingen, Germany: Walter Leick,<br />

1990). [G6396 .P856 L526s 1990]<br />

Great Britain<br />

Roll of Distinguished<br />

Philatelists<br />

Butler, A. Ronald. Third addendum to<br />

the history of the Roll of Distinguished<br />

Philatelists : the Signatories of the Roll,<br />

2000-2004 (London: Blackwell Press,<br />

2004). [HE6206 .B985h Addendum-<br />

3rd 2004]<br />

Greece<br />

Souers, P. Clark. Greek wars,<br />

1897-1922, stamps & forgeries<br />

(Pleasanton, CA: P. Clark Souers,<br />

<strong>2021</strong>). [G6811 .F721 S719g <strong>2021</strong>]<br />

Guatemala<br />

Mazepa, James. The postal history of<br />

Central America - the kingdom of<br />

Guatemala to 1824 (Middletown,<br />

DE, Exhibitors Press, <strong>2021</strong>). [G4811<br />

.P856 M476p <strong>2021</strong> EXHIBIT]<br />

Hungary<br />

Andor, Hodobay. A Magyar díjjegyes<br />

postai nyomtatványok katalógusa.<br />

Katalog der ungarischen ganzsachen<br />

= Catalogue of the Hungarian<br />

Postal Stationeries (Budapest:<br />

Internetes Bélyeggyűjtő Klub,<br />

<strong>2021</strong>). [G6501 .P860 A552m <strong>2021</strong>]<br />

Iceland<br />

Postal rates<br />

Flack, Brian. Iceland postal<br />

rates, 1870-2009 Updated &<br />

Revised 2018 (Chester, [UK]:<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 299


Scandinavian <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society,<br />

2017). [G6931 .P8575 F571 2017]<br />

Indonesia<br />

Jodana, Yan Wiriadi. A study of the<br />

printing process of the Republic<br />

of Indonesia’s postage stamps<br />

issued by the P.T.T. for Java and<br />

Madoera, 1945-1949 (Oegstgeest,<br />

Netherlands: Dai Nippon, 2019).<br />

[G8071 .P964 J63s 2019]<br />

Lithuania<br />

Milvidas, Kazys. Lietuvos pashto<br />

antspraudi 1918-1940 (Kaunas,<br />

Lithuania, 1979). [G7051 .P857<br />

M662p 1979]<br />

Lundy Island<br />

Aitchison, Jon. Stamps and postal<br />

history of Lundy Island an<br />

illustrated, specialised, priced guide<br />

and handbook (Start Hill, Near<br />

Bishop’s Stortford, Hertfordshire,<br />

Great Britain: Tithehall Publishing,<br />

2009). [G5752 .L86 N555s 2009]<br />

Luxembourg<br />

Soluphil. Collection “Alpaca”:<br />

Courrier Destination Luxembourg<br />

des débuts jusqu’aux années 1930.<br />

27 juin 2014 (Paris; Luxembourg:<br />

Soluphil S.A., 2014). [NS Alpaca]<br />

Classic Issues<br />

Soluphil. Collection Melusina :<br />

Timbres neufs, obliteres et lettres<br />

du Grand-Duche de Luxembourg<br />

1700-1880. 20 Février 2009 (Paris;<br />

Luxembourg: Soluphil S.A., 2009).<br />

[NS Melusina, pt.1]<br />

Soluphil. Collection Melusina :<br />

2eme partie - Première émission<br />

Guillaume III, les oblitérations hors<br />

Luxembourg. 10 Juillet 2009 (Paris;<br />

Luxembourg: Soluphil S.A., 2009).<br />

[NS Melusina pt.2]<br />

Soluphil. Collection Melusina : 3ème<br />

partie - 2eme emission aux armoiries,<br />

essais, neufs et obliterations de<br />

Luxembourg-Ville 23 avril 2010<br />

(Paris; Luxembourg: Soluphil S.A.,<br />

2010). [NS Melusina, pt.3]<br />

Soluphil. Collection Melusina :<br />

4ième partie - 3ième Emission aux<br />

armoiries, les percés en lignes : timbres<br />

neufs, oblitérés et lettres. 3 decembre<br />

2010 (Paris; Luxembourg: Soluphil<br />

S.A., 2010). [NS Melusina, pt.4]<br />

Soluphil. Collection Melusina : 5ème<br />

partie - Emission non dentelée aux<br />

Armoiries, les oblitérations autres<br />

que Luxembourg-ville. 27 Janvier<br />

2012 (Paris ; Luxembourg: Soluphil<br />

S.A., 2012). [NS Melusina, pt.5]<br />

Soluphil. Collection Melusina: 6ème<br />

partie - Lettres des émissions aux<br />

armoiries surchargées “Officiel”.<br />

15 juin 2012 (Paris; Luxembourg:<br />

Soluphil S.A., 2012). [NS<br />

Melusina, pt.6]<br />

Postal Stationery<br />

Soluphil. Collection Melusina :<br />

Cartes correspondance entiers<br />

postaux mandats et cartes colis<br />

postaux. 26 septembre 2014 (Paris;<br />

Luxembourg: Soluphil S.A., 2014).<br />

[NS Melusina, pt.7]<br />

Nigeria<br />

Durosomo, J.O. The compendium<br />

of Nigeria postage stamps 1914-<br />

2014 the history of Nigeria<br />

and her stamps (Abuja; Lagos:<br />

Nigerian Postal Service & Tacoms<br />

International Ltd., 2019). [G8840<br />

.D964c 2019]<br />

300 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


North Africa<br />

Michel. Ubersee-Katalog. Band 4.1,<br />

Nordafrika (Unterschlessheim:<br />

Schwaneberger Verlag, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />

[CATALOGS]<br />

Norway<br />

Sjöberg, Egon. Norske<br />

Førstedagsbrev med vignetter<br />

(Bredbyn, Sverige: Egon Sjöberg,<br />

2007). [G6941 .F527 S625n 2007]<br />

Panama<br />

Brid, Federico. Panama telegraph<br />

stamps (Elverta, CA: Joe Ross,<br />

2000). [G4871 .T267 R823p 2000]<br />

Peru<br />

Nicoletti Gonzales, Carlos.<br />

Matasellos mudos usados después<br />

de la guerra (Lima, Peru: Carlos<br />

Nicoletti Gonzales, 2001). [G5311<br />

.P717 N643m 2001]<br />

Nicoletti Gonzales, Carlos.<br />

Matasellos Usados después de la<br />

Guerra 23 Oct. 1883 - 31 Dic.<br />

1908 (Lima, Peru: Carlos Nicoletti<br />

Gonzales, 2001). [G5311 .P857<br />

N643m 2001]<br />

Nicoletti Gonzales, Carlos. El<br />

servicio postal y filatelico en el<br />

Peru, suplemento (Lima, Peru:<br />

Carlos Nicoletti Gonzales, 2002).<br />

[G5311 .P859 N643 Suppl. 2002]<br />

Poland<br />

Air Mail<br />

Kupiec-Weglinski, Jerzy W. The<br />

history of airmail in Poland and its<br />

contribution to Airmail services of<br />

Europe (1914-1939) (Chicago, IL:<br />

Collectors Club of Chicago, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />

[HE6238 .K967h <strong>2021</strong>]<br />

Polar mail<br />

Goldberg, Fred. Roald Amundsen<br />

expedition mail Letters, postcards<br />

& stamps (Lidingö, Sweden: Fred<br />

Goldberg, 2000). [HE6184 .P762<br />

G618r 2000]<br />

Postal Markings<br />

Morris, Keith. Paquebot<br />

cancellations of the world (Gorsley,<br />

UK: TPO & Seapost Society,<br />

2010). [HE6233 .D743p 2010]<br />

Puerto Rico<br />

Military Mail<br />

Gonzalez, Ronald H. Illustrated<br />

catalog of postmarks for US Navy<br />

ships visiting, ships named for<br />

Puerto Rico, commercial passenger<br />

ships and military APO & FPO<br />

in Puerto Rico ([n.l.]: Ronald H.<br />

Gonzalez, 2019). [G4971 .P857<br />

G643i 2019]<br />

Postal Stationery<br />

Gonzalez, Ronald H. Puerto Rico<br />

postal stationery Under the Spanish<br />

and American Administration<br />

([n.l.]: Ronald H. Gonzalez, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />

[G4971 .P860 G643p <strong>2021</strong>]<br />

Revenues<br />

Greenwald, Gregg. Catalogue<br />

of Puerto Rico revenues U.S.<br />

Administration, Sept. 1898-present<br />

([n.l.]: Gregg Greenwald, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />

[G4971 .R451 G816c <strong>2021</strong>]<br />

Russia<br />

Eesti Muinsuskaitse Selts. Eesti<br />

vabariigi postmargid ja tervikasjad<br />

kataloog = Catalogue of Republic<br />

of Estonia postage stamps and<br />

postal stationery (Tallinn, Estonia:<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 301


Eesti Muinsuskaitse Selts, 2012).<br />

[G7030 .A1 E269e 2013]<br />

Speers, Fred W. The Zemstvo<br />

Gazetteer (London: The British<br />

Journal of Russian Philately,<br />

1966). [G7001 .A881 S742z 1966]<br />

Scandinavia<br />

Christoffersen, Jorgen. Nordisk<br />

Julemærke katalog = Nordic<br />

Christmas seal catalogue<br />

(Frederiksberg, Danmark:<br />

Forlaget Nordisk Julemaerke<br />

Katalog, 1983-84). [G6911 .C555<br />

N832 1983-84]<br />

Sweden<br />

Eliasson, Åke. Stämpel-Fakta,<br />

Poststämpeln Genom Fyra Sekler<br />

(Stockholm: SFF (Sveriges<br />

Filatelist-Förbund), 1996). [G6951<br />

.P857 E425s 1996]<br />

Switzerland<br />

Corinphila Auktione. Schweiz, 1.<br />

Auktion, Die Sammlung Erivan =<br />

Switzerland, 1st auction, The Erivan<br />

collection 7 Dezember 2019 (Zurich:<br />

Corinphila Auktionen AG, 2019).<br />

[NS Haub, Erivan - Schweiz 1]<br />

Swiss Post. Gültige Wertzeichen =<br />

Timbres-poste valables = Segni<br />

di valore vigenti = Valid stamps<br />

(Berne, Switzerland: Swiss Post,<br />

2002). [G6040 .S979v 2002]<br />

Technology<br />

Schwartz, Peter. Inventions of<br />

prevention a history, analysis, and<br />

catalog of 19th-century patents and<br />

inventions for preventing reuse of<br />

postage and revenue stamps (Los<br />

Angeles, CA: Peter Schwartz,<br />

<strong>2021</strong>). [G3701 .T256 S399p <strong>2021</strong>]<br />

Tibet<br />

Gabrisch, Karl. Tibet: a philatelic<br />

and numismatic bibliography a<br />

critical bibliography containing<br />

over 500 titles of Tibetan philately,<br />

numismatics and postal and<br />

monetary histories. (Santa Monica,<br />

CA, George Alevizos, 1983).<br />

[G7890 .A11 H477t 1983]<br />

Topical Collecting<br />

Birds<br />

Cook, Preston. American Eagle: A<br />

Visual History of Our National<br />

Emblem ([n.l.]: Goff Books,<br />

2019). [HE6183 .A68 C771a 2019<br />

OVERSIZE]<br />

Famous People<br />

Raddi, Al. Albert Einstein on Stamps:<br />

A Catalog (Greer, SC: American<br />

Topical Association, 2020).<br />

[HE6183 .A1 A512a no.169]<br />

Religion<br />

Rao, M. Lokeswara. Buddhism on<br />

stamps (Bengaluru: M. Lokeswara<br />

Rao, <strong>2021</strong>). [HE6183 .B83 R215b<br />

<strong>2021</strong>]<br />

Rockets and Space<br />

Reichman, James G.<br />

Commemorative space covers<br />

from the Archangelsk Collector<br />

Club 1962-1966 (Mesa, AZ:<br />

Archangelsk Collector Club,<br />

<strong>2021</strong>). [G7001.S732 R352c <strong>2021</strong>]<br />

Military Mail<br />

Joyce, Martin H. III. Postmarked<br />

West Point A U.S. postal history<br />

of West Point and its graduates<br />

([n.l.]: Martin H. Joyce III, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />

[HE6183 .A68 J891p <strong>2021</strong>]<br />

302 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


Wine<br />

Le Comité National de Vins de<br />

France. La vigne et le vin dans la<br />

vignette postale (Paris, France: Le<br />

Comité National de Vins de France,<br />

1965). [HE6183 .W767 C733v 1965]<br />

Turkey<br />

Çorapçıoğlu, M. Yavuz. From<br />

Smyrna to İzmir Everyday life<br />

(Istanbul: KRK Holding, 2019).<br />

[G7434 .I9 C788f 2019 EXHIBIT]<br />

Ukraine<br />

Chyhrynets, Andrii. Poshtovi marky<br />

Ukrainy 1918-1943: Istoriia,<br />

opyc, kliasyfikatsiia (Brussels:<br />

S.A.Cominso, 1948). [G7100 .A11<br />

C564p 1948]<br />

Maksimchuk, Yuliian. Katalog<br />

Ukrainskikh nederzhavnikh marok<br />

dopovnennia ch.4 - 1975 (Chicago,<br />

IL: Ukrainian <strong>Philatelic</strong> Library,<br />

1975). [G7101 .S438 M235k 1975]<br />

United States<br />

Arizona<br />

McBride, Lawrence G. Arizona<br />

Territorial postmark catalog<br />

(Arlington, VA: Arizona & New<br />

Mexico Postal History Society,<br />

<strong>2021</strong>). [G4331 .P857 D575a <strong>2021</strong>]<br />

Catalogs and price lists<br />

Amos Media. Scott <strong>2021</strong> U.S.<br />

pocket stamp catalogue (Sidney,<br />

OH: Amos Media, <strong>2021</strong>, c2020).<br />

[G3700 .A1 S431p <strong>2021</strong>]<br />

Civil War<br />

Civil War <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society. Civil<br />

War <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society E-Newsletter<br />

(Civil War <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society,<br />

<strong>2021</strong>-). [JOURNAL Civil War<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> Society E-Newsletter]<br />

Civil War <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society.<br />

Civil War Philatelist (Civil<br />

War <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society, <strong>2021</strong>-).<br />

[JOURNAL Civil War Philatelist]<br />

Colorado<br />

Newburn, Ray L. Postal history of<br />

the Colorado San Juan. ([n.l.],<br />

Western Express, 1975-1984).<br />

[G4311 .P856 N535p] Text by Ray<br />

L. Newburn, Jr.: maps by William<br />

H. Bauer & Ray L. Newburn, Jr.<br />

Definitive Issues<br />

Dick, Robbin. Tips on types The<br />

Washington-Franklin Two Cent Reds<br />

1908 to 1923 & Three Cent Violets<br />

1908 to 1919 (Penfield, NY: R. Dick,<br />

2008). [G3701 .D313 D547t 2008]<br />

Express Companies<br />

Crossman, Robert O. Butterfield’s<br />

overland mail stagecoach trail<br />

across Arkansas 1858-1861. ([n.l.]:<br />

Robert O. Crossman, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />

[G4001 .E968 C951b <strong>2021</strong>]<br />

Mosher, Bruce H. The Denver and<br />

Rio Grande railroad domestic express<br />

business ([n.l.]: Western Express,<br />

1998). [G4051 .E969 M911d 1998]<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 303


Robert A. Siegel Auction Galleries.<br />

Outstanding Pony Express Covers<br />

from the George J. Kramer Collection<br />

September 25, 2019 (New York, NY:<br />

Robert A. Siegel Auction Galleries,<br />

2019). [NS Kramer, George J.]<br />

Forgeries and Counterfeits<br />

Petschel, H. K. United States postal<br />

counterfeits illustrated Inked print<br />

(Sandpoint, ID: HKP Publications,<br />

2014). [G3701 .F721 P498u 2014]<br />

Georgia<br />

U.S. Post Office Department.<br />

General scheme of Georgia<br />

(Washington, DC: G.P.O., 1925).<br />

[GOV-DOC P10.6:GA/925X]<br />

Military Mail<br />

Universal Ship Cancellation Society.<br />

Universal Ship Cancellation Society<br />

handbook (New Canaan, CT:<br />

Universal Ship Cancellation Society,<br />

2003). [HE6188 .U588u 2003]<br />

Mobile Post Offices<br />

Moore, Earl D. U.S. street car railway<br />

post offices 1892-1929 (Chicago, IL:<br />

Earl Moore, [undated]). [G3701<br />

.R152 M821u]<br />

Nevada<br />

Mahler, Michael. Stamp Taxes<br />

in Nevada III. Chronological/<br />

Geographical analysis, 1863-1873:<br />

“Ghosts of the Glory Trail” (Santa<br />

Monica, CA: Michael Mahler, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />

[G4351 .R451 M214s <strong>2021</strong> v.3]<br />

Mahler, Michael. Stamp Taxes in<br />

Nevada IV. An illustrated census<br />

of documents bearing Nevada state<br />

revenue stamps, 1865-1873, by type<br />

and tax rate (Santa Monica, CA:<br />

Michael Mahler, <strong>2021</strong>). [G4351<br />

.R451 M214s <strong>2021</strong> v.4]<br />

New York<br />

Ahlquist, Roy. A listing of Dutchess<br />

County post offices by township<br />

([n.l.]: R. Ahlquist, [undated]).<br />

[G3803 .D8 A285l]<br />

Newspaper Issues<br />

Pepper, Doc M. United States<br />

Newspaper Stamps 1865-1869 -<br />

The forgeries A study of forgeries,<br />

fakes, and facsimiles (League City,<br />

TX: Doc M. Pepper, 2005). [G3701<br />

.N558 P424ufo 2005]<br />

Post Offices<br />

Sanders, Christine C. The Christmas<br />

Florida post office a philatelic giant<br />

in a tiny town ([n.l.]: Christmas<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> Club, 2019). [G3934<br />

.C43 S215c 2019]<br />

Plate Numbers<br />

Burdsall, Rick. Hebert’s reference<br />

guide of plate number singles mint<br />

and used United States stamps and<br />

related issues (Palatine, IL: American<br />

Plate Number Single Society, 2017).<br />

[G3701 .P716 H446 2018]<br />

Precancels<br />

Gidding, Curtis E. Collecting United<br />

States bureau precancels: Facts and<br />

information about U.S. bureau<br />

precancels (Savoy, IL: Curtis E.<br />

Gidding, 2011). [G3701 .P923<br />

G453c 2011]<br />

Smith, David W. Precanceled<br />

envelopes of the United States<br />

(The Precancel Stamp Society<br />

with written permission and<br />

cooperation of the United Postal<br />

Stationery Society, 2012). [G3701<br />

.P860 P924 2012]<br />

304 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


NEW BOOKS NOTED<br />

The PLR publishes information received about new philatelic books. Send<br />

information about recent or upcoming publications for inclusion to Scott<br />

Tiffney at stiffney@stamps.org or to 100 Match Factory Place, Bellefonte, PA<br />

16823. The descriptions given herein are compiled from source material and<br />

often are directly taken from source descriptions.<br />

Aerophilately<br />

Concorde Philatelie by Thomas<br />

Fischer. Softbound, 312 color pages<br />

in German, 15 cm x 21 cm. Published<br />

by Philamondo GmbH, June<br />

<strong>2021</strong>. Price €40 (approx. $48 U.S.<br />

plus shipping), available via order<br />

code 72086 from philabooks.com.<br />

This catalog describes and illustrates<br />

the philatelic material related<br />

to the flights of the famous French-<br />

British Concorde aircraft. The catalog<br />

includes items with the signatures<br />

of the pilots and crews, as well as<br />

other philatelic products created for<br />

and about the Concorde. On more<br />

than 300 pages, the author shows<br />

some 1,000 covers and other items<br />

from the flights of the aircraft that<br />

he has accumulated and collected for<br />

decades. The items are listed and assessed<br />

for rarity chronologically.<br />

Civil War<br />

Between Home and the Front: Civil<br />

War Letters of the Walters Family<br />

by Smithsonian Institute Libraries,<br />

Lynn Heidelbaugh & Thomas<br />

Paone. Hardbound & softbound,<br />

200 pages, 6 in. x 9 in. To be published<br />

by Indiana University<br />

Press in September 2022. ISBN:<br />

9-78-0253062-97-0. Pre-order<br />

$55 hardbound (plus shipping)<br />

or $20 softbound (plus shipping),<br />

available from amazon.com.<br />

Between Home and the Front presents<br />

previously unpublished letters<br />

from Walters’ family's collection held<br />

in the Smithsonian's National Postal<br />

Museum.<br />

The early letters describing a Civil<br />

War soldier's enlistment to his widow's<br />

struggle in the aftermath of the war,<br />

the letters of the Walters family add<br />

incomparable details to the study of<br />

the Civil War. The book also includes<br />

an annotation in meticulous detail to<br />

provide valuable historical context for<br />

the events, people, and material culture<br />

described in the letters.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 305


Cuba<br />

Delivering Cuba through the Mail:<br />

Cuba’s Presence in Non-Cuban<br />

Postage Stamps and Envelopes by<br />

Emilio Cueto. Softbound, 212<br />

pages, 11 in. x 8 in. Published<br />

by University of Florida Library<br />

Press, November <strong>2021</strong>. ISBN:<br />

9-78-1944455-10-1. Price $35<br />

(plus shipping), available from<br />

amazon.com.<br />

In Cuba, then a colony of Spain,<br />

the first stamp was used in 1855 and it<br />

depicted the image of Queen Isabella<br />

II, the sovereign of the Spanish<br />

Empire at the time. This work tells<br />

the story of Cuba through philatelic<br />

items issued worldwide.<br />

Dirigible and Zeppelin Mail<br />

U.S. Zeppelin and Airship Mail<br />

Flights by Cheryl R. Ganz. Hardbound,<br />

279 pages, 8.5 in. x 11<br />

in. Published by author in <strong>2021</strong>.<br />

ISBN: 978-0-578-90937-0. Price<br />

for APS members $75 (plus shipping)<br />

or $80 non-member (plus<br />

shipping), available from classic.<br />

stamps.org/Publications.<br />

This book details U.S. Zeppelin<br />

and airship mail flights. Each chapter<br />

covers a different airship, starting<br />

with the “Shenandoah”, and continuing<br />

on through the ZR-2, ZR-3, ZRS-<br />

4 “Akron”, and ZRS-5 “Macon”. There<br />

is background information on each<br />

airship with historic photos of the<br />

airships and the people connected<br />

with them.<br />

Included are all types of known<br />

covers, shown in color, followed by<br />

a flight log of all the flights by that<br />

airship. There is also a special event<br />

cover list for the “Akron”. The final<br />

chapters cover Navy airship bases &<br />

squadrons, Army airships, and shows<br />

covers from those bases, and finally<br />

a section on private & commercial<br />

airships, which shows all known souvenir<br />

covers carried by them, also in<br />

color. There is an extensive list of references<br />

and a comprehensive index.<br />

The book includes over 740 images.<br />

Dutch West Indies<br />

Postal Routes to the Dutch Possessions<br />

in West Africa, West Indies and Suriname<br />

1652 to 1919: A Guide to<br />

Dutch Maritime Mail by Sven Påhlman<br />

FRPSL. Softbound, 276 color<br />

pages, 21 cm x 30 cm. Published by<br />

the Royal <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society London,<br />

<strong>2021</strong>. ISBN 978-1-913015-<br />

13-8. Price £55 for RSPL members<br />

(approx. $73 U.S.) and £60 for non-<br />

RSPL (approx. $80 U.S.), shipping<br />

included within UK and Europe;<br />

£10 elsewhere, available from<br />

www.rpsl.org.uk/shop.<br />

This book describes the development<br />

of the postal routes to Dutch<br />

West Africa, Dutch West Indies and<br />

Suriname from the time of the earliest<br />

currently known letter (1652)<br />

306 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


until World War I. It also details the<br />

mail-carrying shipping lines, the<br />

handstamps used to mark this mail<br />

and identifies whether a route was<br />

commonly or rarely used.<br />

Sources are referred to throughout<br />

the text to guide those who would<br />

like to go deeper into a subject. Many<br />

conclusions are based on the author’s<br />

own records of individual objects. Frequencies<br />

of letters and different types<br />

of route handstamps used to mark and<br />

direct mail to a specific route and carrier<br />

are documented.<br />

The putative and factual existence of<br />

sub-types of route markings have been<br />

investigated and whether or not the<br />

handstamps of these sub-type markings<br />

actually came in use is another<br />

focus in the book. In addition, a “key”<br />

of how to work out the route a specific<br />

letter has been transported is provided.<br />

El Salvador<br />

19th Century Issues of El Salvador<br />

(1867 - 1900) by Guillermo F. Gallegos<br />

FRPSL and Joseph D. Hahn.<br />

Softbound, 878 color pages, 21 cm<br />

x 30 cm. Published by the Royal<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> Society London, <strong>2021</strong>.<br />

ISBN 978-913015-14-5. Price £63<br />

for RSPL members (approx. $82<br />

U.S.) and £70 for non-RSPL (approx.<br />

$93 U.S.), shipping included<br />

within UK and Europe; £10 elsewhere,<br />

available from www.rpsl.<br />

org.uk/shop.<br />

This book combines the accumulated<br />

knowledge of previous available<br />

research with a significant amount of<br />

original research done over 40+ years<br />

to provide the most detailed overview<br />

ever done of the Salvadorean<br />

postage stamp and postal stationery<br />

issues, plus postal history information<br />

that was never published before.<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong>ally, it includes a description<br />

of all 19th century issues, including<br />

printing details, types and<br />

varieties, essays and proofs, cancellations,<br />

recorded usage and counterfeits,<br />

complemented by the postal<br />

history aspects like regulations, the<br />

development of the postal service,<br />

rates and routes.<br />

Holy Land<br />

The Postal History of The Ottoman<br />

Post in The Holy Land Rates, Routes<br />

& Postmarks by Zvi Aloni & Joseph<br />

Hackmey. Softbound, 432 color<br />

pages, 21 cm x 30 cm. Published by<br />

the Royal <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society London,<br />

<strong>2021</strong>. ISBN 978-1-913015-<br />

15-2. Price £45 for RSPL members<br />

(approx. $60 U.S.) and £50 for non-<br />

RSPL (approx. $67 U.S.), shipping<br />

included within UK and Europe;<br />

£10 elsewhere, available from<br />

www.rpsl.org.uk/shop.<br />

Despite the title “The Postal History<br />

of the Ottoman Post in the Holy Land”<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 307


the book has brief but adequate information<br />

about the development of the<br />

imperial post and telegraph systems<br />

of the Empire, particularly during<br />

the 19th century. Special emphasis is<br />

given to the controversial foreign post<br />

offices and their contribution to civil<br />

communication.<br />

The book examines the general<br />

rates, both domestic and overseas,<br />

through detailed, easy to follow tables<br />

including some exceptions that were<br />

only applicable to the Holy Land. Each<br />

rate from ordinary letter to declared<br />

value, from postal bond to money order<br />

is accompanied by an example as<br />

a proof of usage. The same applies to<br />

the display of all the postmarks that<br />

were adopted. Every single post office<br />

that was operable and used these<br />

postmarks for some period between<br />

1840 to 1918 is examined. Censorship<br />

applications during the Great War<br />

are examined and illustrated. An adequate<br />

amount of auxiliary material<br />

e.g. receipts for registered letters, registration<br />

labels and handstamps are<br />

also included in the work.<br />

A brief introduction to the towns<br />

where the post offices were operating<br />

accompanied by relevant contemporary<br />

photographs or picture postcards<br />

adds yet another dimension to the<br />

already existing information. Postal<br />

routes are examined carefully by highlighting<br />

inland and littoral rates and<br />

their introduction to the area again<br />

with supporting material and maps.<br />

Iraq<br />

Iraq Fantasy Stamps: A colourful and<br />

comprehensive guide to the Fantasy<br />

stamp collection from Iraq for<br />

the years 2003-<strong>2021</strong> by N A. Softbound,<br />

100 pages, 7 in. x 10 in.<br />

Published independently in September<br />

<strong>2021</strong>. ISBN: 9-79-8468545-<br />

33-1. Price $45 (plus shipping),<br />

available from amazon.com.<br />

Fantasy stamps are those that may<br />

look like normal postage stamps but<br />

are not officially produced. The Iraq<br />

Fantasy Stamps collection started in<br />

2003 as the invasion of Iraq led by the<br />

U.S. and UK was about to start. What<br />

started as a personal project by the<br />

author became a way to capture some<br />

of the most important events that<br />

happened before and after the war.<br />

This book describes the circumstances<br />

that led to the start of the collection<br />

and how it evolved over the<br />

years. It catalogs every stamp issue<br />

released as part of this collection with<br />

pictures and descriptions for each.<br />

Italy<br />

Le Poste Dei Tasso Da Cornello<br />

all'Europa = Tasso Family Post<br />

from Cornello to Europe by Museo<br />

dei Tasso e della Storia Postale.<br />

Softbound, 244 color and b&w<br />

pages in Italian, 21 cm x 30 cm.<br />

Published by Corponove in <strong>2021</strong>.<br />

ISBN: 9-791-280344-14-4. Price<br />

€15 (approx. $17 U.S. plus shipping),<br />

available via order code<br />

2796E at VACCARI s.r.l. / Via M.<br />

Buonarroti, 46 / 41058 Vignola<br />

(Mo) – Italy, or from vaccari.it/<br />

editoria/miv/new.php.<br />

This resource strives to provide a<br />

detailed overview of Tasso’s history<br />

in the region and the family’s role as<br />

“postal entrepreneurs” during this<br />

period. Various chapters summarize<br />

308 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


the events that unfold over half a<br />

millennium and present an overview<br />

of the complex organization of postal<br />

networks that affected most of the<br />

European states from the fifteenth<br />

to the eighteenth century and, in<br />

Germany, up to the second half of the<br />

nineteenth century.<br />

Originali E Falsi: Soprastampe<br />

dell'area italiana - parte prima =<br />

Originals and Forgeries: Overprints<br />

of the Italian area - Part One by<br />

Antonello Cerruti and Maria<br />

Isabella Cerruti. Softbound, 144<br />

color pages in Italian, 21 cm x<br />

30 cm. Published in <strong>2021</strong>. Price<br />

€75 (approx. $85 U.S. plus shipping),<br />

available via order code<br />

2795E at VACCARI s.r.l. / Via M.<br />

Buonarroti, 46 / 41058 Vignola<br />

(Mo) – Italy, or from vaccari.it/<br />

editoria/miv/new.php.<br />

This publication is part one of a<br />

new study on the forgeries and the<br />

overprints of the Italian area.<br />

Hundreds of images and enlargements<br />

of the postage stamps of the<br />

following are included: Kingdom of<br />

Italy, Trentino - Alto Adige, Venezia<br />

Giulia, Austrian occupation, Arbe<br />

and Veglia, Pechino and Tientsin, local<br />

issues Base Atlantica, Alessandria,<br />

Castiglione d'Intelvi, Teramo, postage<br />

stamps of the C.L.N. of Aosta,<br />

Arona, Barge, Cuvio, Domodossola,<br />

Imperia, Maccagno, Mantova, Ponte<br />

Chiasso, Savona, Sesto Calende,<br />

Bormida Valley, French occupation<br />

of Fezzan, Ljubljana, Free Territory<br />

of Trieste Zone B and Zara.<br />

Nicaragua<br />

Nicaragua Tarjetas Postales 1878 a<br />

1914: Saludo al Bicentenario de<br />

Centroamérica = Nicaragua Postcards<br />

1878 to 1914: Salute to the<br />

Bicentennial of Central America by<br />

Luis González Nogales. Softbound,<br />

191 pages in Spanish, 8.5 in. x 11 in.<br />

Published independently in September<br />

<strong>2021</strong>. ISBN: 9-79-8771892-<br />

41-2. Price $20 (plus shipping),<br />

available from amazon.com.<br />

This book, made in acknowledgment<br />

of the bicentennial of the independence<br />

of Central America,<br />

presents a compilation of the postcards<br />

issued by Nicaragua for postal<br />

use from the year 1862 in which the<br />

first stamp was issued. This resource<br />

also includes a compilation of the significant<br />

official government decrees<br />

that gave rise to the postcards and<br />

other salient aspects of their use.<br />

Patriotic Covers<br />

Patriotic Covers: April 1945 in Patriotic<br />

Covers by Mr. Al Raddi.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 309


Softbound, 186 pages, 8.5 in. x<br />

11 in. Published independently<br />

in November <strong>2021</strong>. ISBN: 9-79-<br />

8771810-11-9. Price $28 (plus<br />

shipping) at amazon.com.<br />

April 1945 in Patriotic Covers is<br />

a collected work of covers depicting<br />

some form of patriotic message during<br />

April 1945. The book includes<br />

covers postmarked on every day of<br />

that month and represents many cachet<br />

designers, both widely known<br />

and relatively obscure. The author<br />

documents through selected patriotic<br />

covers some of the events that led<br />

to this unique collection. For example,<br />

it was April Fool’s Day and Easter<br />

Sunday when the United States Army<br />

and Marine forces were launching<br />

Operation Iceberg - the invasion of<br />

Okinawa Island in Japan. By the end<br />

of the month, 50 allied nations met<br />

in San Francisco to create the United<br />

Nations (April 25).<br />

Postcards<br />

Postcards: The Rise and Fall of the<br />

World’s First Social Network by<br />

Lydia Pyne. Hardbound, 256<br />

pages, 7 in. x 10 in. Published<br />

by Reaktion Books in December<br />

<strong>2021</strong>. ISBN: 9-78-1789144-84-0.<br />

Price $40 (plus shipping), available<br />

from amazon.com.<br />

The author examines postcards on<br />

a global scale, to understand them as<br />

artifacts that are at the intersection of<br />

history, science, technology, art, and<br />

culture. In doing so, this work delves<br />

into how postcards were the first global<br />

social network and also, here in the<br />

twenty-first century, how postcards<br />

are not yet extinct.<br />

Topical Collecting<br />

An Alien in my Mailbox by Luis R.<br />

González. Hardbound, 277 pages, 6<br />

in. x 9 in. Published independently<br />

in September <strong>2021</strong>. ISBN: 9-79-<br />

8479214-22-6. Price $49 (plus shipping),<br />

available from amazon.com.<br />

This resource presents a fascinating<br />

look into a little known area of topical<br />

collecting, that of space, spacecrafts<br />

and ufology. Space and spacecrafts<br />

have been a popular area for thematic<br />

collectors since 1957. Tailored more to<br />

the collector of space and space travel<br />

depicted in popular culture than the<br />

serious astrophilatelist, the book reflects<br />

the unique and lasting impact<br />

that cultural icons such as Star Trek<br />

and Star Wars have had in the world of<br />

philately. UFO-related stamps are an<br />

inherent part of popular culture and<br />

are perhaps one of the most representative<br />

markers of the transition from<br />

the Nuclear to the Digital Age.<br />

310 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


PHILATELIC LITERATURE CONTRIBUTORS<br />

As a specialized library with a collection that is comprised of roughly 90% donated<br />

materials, your charitable and thoughtful contributions of literature help the APRL to<br />

grow the size and scope of the collection for members and library patrons. This continued<br />

growth enables us to maintain the APRL as the world’s largest and most complete<br />

worldwide collection of philatelic literature. If interested in donating literature to the<br />

library, please contact us at library@stamps.org.<br />

The following individuals and institutions made donations of philatelic<br />

literature to the American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library in the third quarter of<br />

<strong>2021</strong> (July – September).<br />

James Akerberg, Jacquelyn Alton, Mel Ashley, Ted Bahry, James Balog, L.<br />

Brace, Herbert Breuer, Raymond Brislin, Thomas Broadhead, George Brown,<br />

Kristine Brown, Michael Burlingame, Carlson Chambliss, Kent Choquette, Yavuz<br />

Corapcioglu, Scot Cornwall, Francis Crown Jr., Robert Dailey, Robert Daniels,<br />

Diane Deblois, William Dipaolo, William Dixon, Ann Dunkin, Dutch Country<br />

Auctions, Jane Eisel, Janis Erins, Darrell Ertzberger and Lisa Foster.<br />

And Howard Geisler, Robert Glass, Gregg Greenwald, Igor Grigorian, Majed<br />

Halawi, Keith Hart, Leonard Hartmann, Terence Hines, Daniel Holsenbeck, Ken<br />

Horn, John Hotchner, Jon Hussey, Rafael Igartua, Fernando Iglesias, Yan Jodana,<br />

Gerald Johnson, Richard Jones, Jay Joyce, Daryl Kibble, Dick Klein, Yamil Kouri,<br />

Jon Krupnick, Seija-Ritta Laakso, Robert Lewin, Keith Lichtman, Ulf Lindahl,<br />

Mark Maestrone, Michael Mahler, Gary Martin, Peter Martin, Kenneth May, Andrew<br />

McFarlane, Ian Mcmahon, Lawrence Mead, Wayne Menuz, David Meyers,<br />

Foster Miller III, Jennifer Miller, Jerry Miller, Martin Miller, Joseph Monaco, Vernon<br />

Morris and William Moskoff.<br />

Also David Nelson, Elaine Nyberg, Bohdan Pauk, Scott Pendleton, Albert<br />

Raddi, M. Lokeswara Rao, James Lokeswara, James Reichman, Stephen Reinhard,<br />

David Reitsema, Bruce Roberts, Michael Roberts, Melanie Rogers, Dana<br />

Roper, Dennis Sadowski, Peter Schwartz, Yukihiro Shoda, Richard Shreve, Peter<br />

Solberg, Philip Souers, Jeffrey Stage, David Steensma, Clarence Stillions, George<br />

Struble, Yoram Szekely, David Wallman, Alan Warren, Beth Weingarten, Mark<br />

Winnegrad, Oliver Wolf, David Wolfersberger, Charles Wooster, David Zubatsky<br />

and Steven Zwillinger.<br />

Call for Writers<br />

The <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> depends on APRL and APS members,<br />

who provide much of the content of this journal. We would like to encourage<br />

more people to join our roster of philatelic writers for the <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />

<strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong>. The journal publishes a wide range of articles, on topics<br />

that include the following: how to conduct philatelic research; old and new<br />

philatelic literature; archives and library collections; book reviews; writing<br />

and research advice; profiles of philatelic figures; the future of philatelic<br />

research, and more. If you have an idea for an article or are interested in<br />

becoming a regular contributor, please send an email to plrarticle@stamps.<br />

org. For information about APS writing guidelines, visit aps.buzz/writeap.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 311


BOOK REVIEWS<br />

ITALY<br />

Da Legnanello a Legnano fra Storia<br />

e Filatelia by Raffaele Baroffio. Paperback,<br />

perfect bound, 85 pages.<br />

<strong>2021</strong>. ISBN-13: 979-8567554081.<br />

Price € 20, available on Amazon<br />

Italy, https://www.amazon.it/.<br />

During the eight years that elapsed<br />

since the successful first edition, the<br />

author has accumulated new information<br />

regarding the postal history<br />

of Legnanello and Legnano; updates<br />

also concern the postal developments<br />

in Legnano, postmarks and the use of<br />

various services.<br />

Legnanello, a village neighboring<br />

Legnano, is located in the northern<br />

territory of the Milanese region. The<br />

Roman presence there dates back to<br />

225 BC and its history is linked to<br />

that of Legnano. Lombardy’s economy<br />

collapsed after the fall of Rome,<br />

which resulted in instability, plague,<br />

and the descent of the Lombard.<br />

The territory made history on May<br />

29, 1176, when the forces of Holy<br />

Roman Emperor Frederick I (nicknamed<br />

‘Redbeard’) were defeated by<br />

the forces of the Lombard League on<br />

a battlefield near Legnano.<br />

On their way to modern times,<br />

Legnano (on the right bank of the<br />

Olona river) and its Legnanello hamlet<br />

(on the opposite bank) grew in importance,<br />

in part due to its significant<br />

geographical position. One likes to<br />

remember the manor of Legnanello<br />

and the exploits of the knight of<br />

Malta, Giuseppe Lampugnani, who,<br />

with a large following of bravoes,<br />

terrorized the area, so much so as to<br />

force the Vicar of Seprio to issue a<br />

ban against him in 1647.<br />

On January 1, 1731, the postal<br />

business monopoly of the Imperial<br />

Crown was decreed; at the same<br />

time, Milan had introduced “weekly”<br />

numbered handstamps to postmark<br />

letters. On February 9, 1731, a new<br />

ordinance dealing with post-horse<br />

and postal service included new<br />

postal tariffs which generated an uproar<br />

among the merchants as well<br />

as a printed petition. On August 30,<br />

1762, the Milanese Royal Postmaster<br />

General published a broadsheet informing<br />

the public of the introduction<br />

of clerks, messengers, and foot<br />

messengers and outlining their respective<br />

duties, wages, and licenses.<br />

The foot messenger serving Legnano<br />

312 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


and its district, its hinterland, and<br />

neighboring zones left Milan on<br />

Monday arriving at Legnano the<br />

same day and returning to Milan on<br />

Tuesday on the route Legnanello-<br />

Nerviano-Rho-Trenno. The author<br />

provides extensive information on<br />

this early period of the Austrian administration.<br />

Legnano is separated from<br />

Legnanello by the Olona river,<br />

which was the most important waterway<br />

connecting the two places,<br />

despite periodic devastating floods.<br />

Sometimes, in rough weather, the use<br />

of the old Roman bridge became necessary.<br />

Legnanello, along the Simplon<br />

road, had its first post office activated<br />

on August 2, 1779. Ten years later a<br />

post-horse station was established<br />

to respond to the needs of travelers<br />

from Milan to Switzerland and viceversa.<br />

The author has identified its<br />

location.<br />

The formation of the Kingdom of<br />

Italy under Napoleon’s direct control<br />

brought about the construction of a<br />

much better Simplon road between<br />

1801 and 1805, which increased its<br />

importance both commercially and<br />

militarily. Fifty bridges had to be<br />

built together with five tunnels. This<br />

had a great impact on the postal service,<br />

the travelers and the post-horse<br />

and its effects were felt at Legnanello<br />

and the entire route to Milan.<br />

After the Napoleonic era, with the<br />

return of the Austrians, postal communications<br />

were organized again<br />

according to what was established<br />

on June 1, 1817, just two years after<br />

the establishment of the Lombardy-<br />

Venetia Kingdom. The Municipality<br />

of Legnano took action to restore the<br />

post-horse station in Legnanello by<br />

sending a petition in April 1829 to<br />

the Imperial Royal Directorate of the<br />

Milan General Post Office, which was<br />

approved.<br />

The 1848 anti-Austrian uprisings<br />

throughout Lombardy-Venetia<br />

had some impact at Legnano. At<br />

about the same time the post-horse<br />

of Legnanello, which had previously<br />

been moved to another location, was<br />

restored, as the postal administration<br />

concluded that the Legnano post office<br />

needed to have a post-horse station<br />

at Legnanello.<br />

The author has been able to provide<br />

a correct date of the activation<br />

of the Legnanello post office as April<br />

1, 1839, following the full approval<br />

of the Supreme Postal Directorate in<br />

Vienna. The move was justified by<br />

the fact that there already was a posthorse<br />

station and that Legnanello’s<br />

handling of mail was beneficial to<br />

hamlets and small towns in the<br />

area. Baroffio’s research proves that<br />

the captivating italic datestamp of<br />

Legnanello was in use throughout<br />

the 1840s.<br />

The next chapter delves into the<br />

postal tariffs from the 1815 restoration<br />

of the old regime, which witnessed<br />

for an additional two years<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 313


the validity of the French rule tariffs.<br />

Finally, on July 1, 1819, the Kingdom<br />

of Lombardy-Venetia introduced its<br />

tariffs. From this moment on, the<br />

author discusses the use of handwritten<br />

tariffs, auxiliary postmarks such<br />

a routing marks, and postpaid marks<br />

on mail to and from Legnanello on<br />

domestic mail and foreign-bound<br />

mail.<br />

In 1850 or 1851 the Legnanello<br />

post office was closed and its duties<br />

passed on to Legnano on the<br />

other side of the Olona river: a sizable<br />

chapter is devoted to this transition.<br />

The italic datestamp use on the<br />

1850 stamps of Lombardy-Venetia<br />

was undoubtedly very limited and<br />

has resulted in its ranking as one of<br />

the rarest postmarks of the period:<br />

according to Enzo Diena, only three<br />

letters are recorded. Nevertheless, as<br />

Baroffio points out, a fourth one can<br />

be found in the De Marchi collection,<br />

now part of the Civic Collections of<br />

the Municipality of Milan.<br />

At this point, Baroffio focuses<br />

on the postmarks and cancellations<br />

of Legnano from the Austrian era<br />

to the transition to the Kingdom<br />

of Sardinia, the resulting Sardo-<br />

Italian postmark used on stamps of<br />

the fourth issue of Sardina, and the<br />

stamps of the Kingdom of Italy to<br />

modern days.<br />

The book is a labor of love, captivating,<br />

and well-produced; it is an<br />

inspiration to collectors who wish to<br />

embark on a postal history collection<br />

of their town or district. A comprehensive<br />

bibliography concludes the<br />

book.<br />

<strong>Review</strong>ed by Giorgio Migliavacca.<br />

<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong><br />

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<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> for Sale<br />

1. From the Winged Heels of Mercury by Lavern Seron, M.D. HB, 196 pp.,<br />

1984. Published by the Collectors Club of San Francisco. The story of<br />

the evolution of the stamp from ancient times to 1840. $15<br />

1. Newfoundland Air Mails 1919-1939 by C. H. C. Harmer. 181 pp.,<br />

Second edition, 1984, HB. Published by the American Air Mail<br />

Society. A comprehensive study of Newfoundland flights from the<br />

pioneers attempting to fly the Atlantic up to the introduction of Pan-<br />

American and Imperial Airways Clipper service. $15<br />

1. Sanabria Air Mail Catalogue North America 1995 by Stephen R. Datz<br />

and Richard Sine. 115 pp., 1995, SB. Published by Stephen R. Datz.<br />

A comprehensive catalog of the air mail stamps issued by North<br />

American countries. $10<br />

1. ltalia Storia Postale by Angelo Zanaria and Cesco Giannette. 460 pp.,<br />

1974, SB, in Italian. Italian Postal History. Specialized Handbook of<br />

post-World War II Italian postal history. Worn. $25<br />

1. I Francobol/a Della Repubbl ca ltaliana 1945-1972 by Vittorio Ghisolfi,<br />

et.al. 586 pp., 1973, HB, Sirotti Editore Milano. In Italian. Postage<br />

stamps of the Italian Republic. $35<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 315


1. Notes Through Barbed Wire by J. Michael Powell. 404 pp., spiral bound,<br />

2011. Published by the British North America <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society. A<br />

detailed look at mail to and from Prisoners of War, Civilian Internees<br />

Japanese Evacuees and Others in Canadian Internment Camps during<br />

World War II. $25<br />

************<br />

2. Sotheby Parke Bernet auction catalogs, 1977-82. 40 different, most have<br />

PR, heavy coated paper. $105<br />

2. Robert Siegel Rarities Sales-1964-70, 1974-84, 1989. 70, includes<br />

unique 1c British Guiana in 1970 and 1980 sales most have PR. $70<br />

2. Aerial Mail Service, A Chronology of Early U.S. Air Mail Service 1918<br />

by Jones, 1993, American Air Mail Society, new. $90<br />

2. Vessel Named Markings on U.S, Inland and Ocean Waterways 1810 to<br />

1890 by Milgram. HB, Deluxe edition in slip case, new still shrinkwrapped,<br />

limited issue, a very scarce book. $150<br />

************<br />

3, Stamps and Stories: Reminiscences of a Stamp Dealer by Peter<br />

Mosiondz Jr. 103 p., SB, new. Gladly signed on request. $19<br />

3. Put a Stamp on It by Herman Herst, Jr. Foreword by Kenneth Herst,<br />

SB, new. $15<br />

3. The United States Postage Stamps of the 19th Century by Lester G.<br />

Brookman, 1966-67, 3 volumes, HB, like new. $59<br />

3. Scott 2022 U.S. Specialized Catalogue of Stamps and Covers. SB, new. $55<br />

3. Nassau Street by Herman Herst, Jr.1988, revised edition, HB, like new. $25<br />

3. Stories to Collect Stamps by Herman Herst, Jr. HB, DJ protected in<br />

mylar, signed, like new. $20<br />

3. More Stories to Collect Stamps By by Herman Herst, Jr. SB, new. $10<br />

3. Still More Stories to Collects Stamps By by Herman Herst, Jr. SB, new. $10<br />

3. The Best of Herst’s Outbursts by Herman Herst, Jr. SB, new. $10<br />

3. The Buyers Guide by Stephen R Datz. 2000, second edition, SB, new. $10<br />

3. Linn’s U.S. Stamp Facts: 19th Century. Well-illustrated, SB, new. $19<br />

3. Sloane’s Column by George B. Sloane. 1961, first printing, HB, like new. $20<br />

3. Micarelli Identification Guide to U S Stamps: Regular Issues 1847-1934<br />

by Charles N. Micarelli. 1991 edition, HB, new. $25<br />

3. How to Detect Damaged, Altered and Repaired Stamps by Paul W.<br />

Schmid. HB, new. $25<br />

3. United States Postal History Sampler by Richard B. Graham. HB, new. $15<br />

************<br />

316 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


4. The Secret Service of the Unites States Post Office Department by P.H.<br />

Woodward. 1978. Provides detail accounts of attempts to defraud the<br />

USPOD. Well-illustrated, HB, 583 pp. $35<br />

4. Classic United States Stamps 1845-1869 by Dr. Carroll Chase. 1962.<br />

A concise overview of the U.S. stamp during this period. b&w<br />

illustrations, HB, DJ, 45 pp. $10<br />

4. New York Foreign Mail Cancellations by Arthur Van Vlissingen<br />

and Morrison Waud. 1968. History of cancellations with b&w<br />

illustrations. Excellent reference. HB, 105 pp. $35<br />

4. History of the Free Franking of Mail in the United States by Edward<br />

Stern. 1936. Definitive reference for this area of philately. Chapters<br />

include signatures and autographs of presidents, prominent signers of<br />

bank notes, letters of president’s wives, etc. HB, 236 pp. $75<br />

4. Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps and Covers 2020<br />

by Amos Media Staff. 2019. Definitive reference for U.S. collectors.<br />

Lightly used, SB, 1316 pp. $45<br />

4. A Historical Survey of Precancels by R. Malcolm Hooper. 1979.<br />

Detailed history and reference for U.S. Precancel collectors,<br />

specifically earlier precancels. Spiral SB, 109 pp. $25<br />

4. Shift Hunter Letters U.S. Revenue Varieties by C. W. Bedford and<br />

George Black. 1983. Detailed illustrated studyof plate varieties for<br />

many U.S. revenue stamps. SB, 35 pp. $10<br />

4. The Development of Rates of Postage by A.D. Smith. 1917 reprinted<br />

edition by <strong>Quarter</strong>man. Global look at the development of rates<br />

developed across Europe and U.S. Useful reference for postal<br />

historians. HB, 431 pp. $25<br />

4. The United States Ten Cent Stamp of 1855-1857 by Stanley B.<br />

Ashbrook. 1936. Definitive work by renowned expert of U.S. stamps.<br />

Detailed descriptions of plate varieties, uses, rates, and cancels. Toned<br />

covers, SB, 87 pp. $25<br />

4. Philometer Compendium by Joseph Whitebourgh. 1957, first edition.<br />

Includes designs and examples of early postage meter up to 1957. Well<br />

illustrated, HB, 211 pp. $25<br />

4. History and Evolution of Metered Postage by William K. Thomas.<br />

1962. Provides background of postage meters with terminology and<br />

illustrations. Good companion to Philometer Compendium above.<br />

HB, 85 pp. $25<br />

4. Disinfected Mail by K.F. Meyer, M.D. 1962. History of mail handling<br />

during various outbreaks worldwide. Procedures for disinfection,<br />

fumigation, markings, and identification of disinfected mail for 16<br />

countries/regions including the Americas. HB, 141 pp. $150<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 317


4. New York Postal History: The Post Offices and First Postmasters from<br />

1775 to 1980 by John L. Kay and Chester M. Smith, Jr. 1982. New York<br />

post offices by county through 1980 with start and discontinuance<br />

dates with list of 1st postmasters. HB, 556 pp. $50<br />

4. The First Federal Issue 1798-1801 U.S. Embossed revenue stamped<br />

Paper, Second Federal Issue 1801-1802, Third Federal Issue 1814-1817<br />

by W.V. Combs. 1979, 1988 & 1993. Outstanding references of history<br />

of revenue collection preceding the use of revenue stamps. 124, 141,<br />

and 224 pp. HB. Sold as a set of 3. $200<br />

4. British Postal Stationery by A. K. Huggins. 1971. Detailed examination<br />

of the British classes of postal stationery. Must have British reference<br />

book. HB, DJ, 188 pp. $100<br />

4. The Post Office Seals of the United States, Volume One: The Regular<br />

Issues by Adam Perkal & Seymour Kazman. 1983, first edition. Great<br />

reference book for these U.S.P.O.D. issues. Includes illustrations,<br />

varieties and examples of use. SB, 161 pp. $35<br />

4. The History of Mail Bombs, A <strong>Philatelic</strong> & Historical Study by Dale<br />

Speirs. 2010. Describes worldwide mail bomb events dating back to<br />

1800s. Includes color scans of mail and markings. SB, 128 pp. $50<br />

4. Encyclopedia of Plate Varieties on U.S. Bureau-Printed Postage Stamps<br />

by Loran C. French. 1979. Definitive reference for “fly-specking”<br />

(seeking plate varieties) on U.S. Bureau stamps. HB, 338 pp. $80<br />

4. U.S. Route and Station Agent Postmarks by C. L. Towle. 1986. Details<br />

mobile mail (railroad and waterway) markings and agents. Indexed<br />

and cross referenced with excellent illustrations. HB, DJ, 420 pp. $45<br />

4. Postal Markings of United States Expositions by William J. Bomar.<br />

1986, first edition. Great reference for U.S. cover collectors and postal<br />

historians. Very detailed with relative values for each variety. SB,<br />

author signed, 206 pp. $35<br />

4. The George Walcott Collection of Used Civil War Patriotic Covers by<br />

Robert Laurence. 1934. Details over 3,200 Civil War covers with<br />

pictures, descriptions, and prices realized arranged by topic. HB, 261<br />

pp. + prices realized. $40<br />

4. Abraham Lincoln Illustrated Envelopes and Letter Paper 1860-1865<br />

by James W. Milgram, MD. 1984. Great reference book with detailed<br />

illustrations of the Civil War Lincoln covers and letter paper. HB, like<br />

new, 272 pp. $50<br />

4. The Best of Apfelbaum’s Corner by Earl P. L. Apfelbaum. 1981.<br />

Compilation of Apfelbaum’s articles. Interesting insights on many<br />

aspects of hobby. HB, DJ, 201 pp. $10<br />

318 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70


4. History of California Post Offices 1849-1976 by H.E. Salley. 1977. Copy<br />

#94/500, author signed. Listings of CA post offices in multiple formats<br />

with details on each. HB, like new, 302 pp. $200<br />

4. Letters of Gold by Jesse L. Colburn. 1984. Comprehensive coverage of<br />

CA postal history through 1869 Gold Rush period. Well illustrated<br />

sample covers in color and b&w. HB, DJ, like new, 387 pp. $200<br />

************<br />

5. The Duck Stamp Story: Art, Conservation, History by Eric Jay Dolin<br />

& Bob Dumaine. 2000, SB, 206 pp. w/ color illustr., new. Provides<br />

colorful history of the Duck Stamp Program. $20<br />

5. Rare Stamps of the World by Claridge’s London. 1995, HB, good<br />

condition, color illustr., 148 pp. Gathers together in one work<br />

worldwide stamps of philatelic excellence. $32<br />

5. Hale & Co. Independent Mail Company, 1843-1845 by Michael<br />

Gutman. 2005, HB, 345 pp. w/ color and b&w illustr, like new.<br />

Detailed account of this New England mail company. $40<br />

5. The Development of Rates of Postage by A.D. Smith. 1917 facsimile<br />

reproduction, HB, 431 pp. Presents histories of postal rate<br />

development for England, Canada, Germany, France and the U.S. $15<br />

5. Private Die Match Stamps by Christopher West. 1980, HB w/ DJ, 255<br />

pp. w/ b&w illustr., like new. Detailed descriptions of these match<br />

stamps and the firms that used them. $25<br />

5. A Comprehensive Catalog of Indian Reservation Stamps by Michael<br />

Jaffe. 2012. SB, 337 pp. w/ color illustr., like new. Illustrated catalog<br />

listings of over 2,400 issues. $40<br />

5. Western Post Offices by Richard Helbock. 1993, SB, 215 pp. w/ tables,<br />

new. Listing by name of post offices in Alaska, Arizona, California,<br />

Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah,<br />

Washington and Wyoming with date and value information. $15<br />

5. The Forged Stamps of All Countries by J. Dorn. 1921, SB, 240 pp.<br />

w/ b&w illustr., worn cover, good condition. Still a very useful and<br />

detailed forgery resource. $15<br />

5. The Letter Box: A History of Post Office Pillar and Wall Boxes by<br />

Jean Young Farrugia. 1969, HB w/ DJ, 282 pp. w/ b&w illustr. worn<br />

DJ, good condition. Well illustrated and readable account of these<br />

uniquely postal receptacles. $10<br />

5. The United States Ten Cent Stamps of 1855-1859 by Mortimer Neinken.<br />

1964, HB w/ DJ, 251 pp. w/ b&w illustr., like new w/ slight DJ wear.<br />

Very thorough description of these issues. $20<br />

FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 319


5. The Judicial Stamps of Great Britain and Pre-1922 Ireland by Clive<br />

Akerman. 1996, SB, 136 pp w/ b&w illustr., good condition. Excellent<br />

resource published by the Revenue Society of Great Britain. $20<br />

5. It’s a Wrap!: U.S. Revenues used on Playing Cards 1862-1883 by Kristin<br />

Patterson. 2003, first edition, SB. author signed, 107 pp. w/ color<br />

illustr., good condition. Well illustrated work on the history and<br />

stamps that came as a result of the 1862 Internal Revenue Act. $20<br />

5. Overrun Countries Series - Book 8: The Greece Stamp and Its Varieties<br />

by Keith Lichtman. 2020, SB spiral-bound, 90 pp. w/ color illustr., new.<br />

Very detailed resource on the Greece Overrun Countries issues. $20<br />

5. The Pony Express - A Postal History by Richard Frajola, George<br />

Kramer & Steven Walske. 2005, HB, 165 pp. w/ color illustr., new.<br />

Describes and illustrates the postal history of the Pony Express. $25<br />

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