4rd Quarter Philatelic Literature Review 2021
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THE<br />
PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW<br />
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PHILATELIC RESEARCH LIBRARY<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> | VOL. 70, NO. 4 | WHOLE NO. 273<br />
The Turner Sale and<br />
other recollections<br />
from Bill Hagan<br />
STAMPLIBRARY.ORG
Using the American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library<br />
The APRL is the world’s largest — and most accessible — philatelic research<br />
library, with over 90,000 volumes and special collections housed in a state-of-theart<br />
facility in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania.<br />
The collection includes books, journals, auction catalogs, government documents,<br />
price lists, new issue announcements, show programs, copies of exhibits,<br />
and more. The collection’s coverage is worldwide and the library collects material<br />
in any language.<br />
The library is open to the public and accessible around the world via reference,<br />
photocopying, and scanning services, and a growing online collection. Normal<br />
operating hours are Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern<br />
time. Visitors are welcome.<br />
Subscriptions to the library’s quarterly journal, the <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />
<strong>Review</strong>, include associate membership in the APRL. Members of the American<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> Society are full members of the APRL.<br />
Services & fees<br />
Library fees help to offset the cost of providing services. There is no charge<br />
for the initial consultation and we will send you an itemized bill for fees when<br />
services are provided. Additional donations are welcome.<br />
Book loans by mail<br />
Full members (North American addresses only) may borrow books directly<br />
from the library.<br />
Base fee: $10 per shipment (includes up to 15 minutes of staff time)<br />
First book: $3<br />
Additional books (up to 5 per shipment): $1<br />
Photocopies or scans with a book loan: $.25 per page<br />
Photocopies<br />
$10 ($15 for non-members) includes up to 15 pages and 15 minutes of staff time;<br />
$.25 per page for additional pages.<br />
Scans<br />
$4 ($9 for non-members) for the first page; $.25 per page for additional pages.<br />
Research assistance<br />
After 15 minutes of staff time, research assistance is billed at $20 per hour in<br />
half-hour increments.<br />
Robert A. Mason Digital Library<br />
Members can access the APRL’s growing digital collection. Download, print<br />
and full-text search journal issues, books, exhibits, maps, and digitized archival<br />
material.<br />
Contacting the library<br />
Search the library’s catalog and explore our collections at stamplibrary.org.<br />
To request book loans, photocopies, scans, or research assistance: library@<br />
stamps.org • 814-933-3803 (press option 4)
QUARTER 4<br />
CONTENTS<br />
FEATURES<br />
246 FROM THE LIBRARIAN’S DESK, By Scott Tiffney<br />
As the year comes to a close, APRL Director Scott<br />
Tiffney reflects on <strong>2021</strong>, provides updates to the<br />
digitization project and Trenchard collections, and<br />
thanks you for your support.<br />
254 THE BIBLIOPHILE OF VANCOUVER AND<br />
SARASOTA: WILLIAM HAGAN, By Abhishek<br />
Bhuwalka<br />
William Hagan has been out of the philatelic literature<br />
world for nearly two decades, yet before his retirement<br />
was an essential contributor to the <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />
<strong>Review</strong>, the famous Turner Sale, and much more.<br />
Interviewer Bhuwalka probes into Hagan’s memories<br />
to share his wisdom with us.<br />
275 THE BRITISH SOCIETY OF STAMP<br />
JOURNALISTS, By Brian J. Birch<br />
A small file with just a few documents from James<br />
Negus’ papers turned out to be the (likely) only<br />
complete record of the short-lived British Society of<br />
Stamp Journalists. Birch analyzes the brief collection<br />
(now available at the American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research<br />
Library) for the first time.<br />
286 DIGITAL ARCHIVES AND PHILATELIC<br />
INFORMATION: A CASE STUDY, By A.M. LaVey<br />
The Rowley Soviet Ephemera collection in the<br />
Blavatnik Archive includes significant philatelic<br />
material. LaVey explores three sample stamps from<br />
the collection and analyzes how the archive catalogs<br />
philatelic material and its use to philatelic and nonphilatelic<br />
researchers alike.<br />
DEPARTMENTS<br />
296 APRL New Acquisitions<br />
312 Book <strong>Review</strong>s<br />
295 Letters to the Editor<br />
248 Library News<br />
305 New Books Noted<br />
315 <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />
Clearinghouse<br />
311 <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />
Contributors<br />
243 President's Column<br />
THE<br />
PHILATELIC<br />
LITERATURE<br />
REVIEW<br />
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN<br />
PHILATELIC RESEARCH LIBRARY<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong><br />
VOL. 70, NO.4<br />
WHOLE NO. 273<br />
100 Match Factory Place<br />
Bellefonte, PA 16823<br />
Phone: 814-933-3803<br />
Fax: 814-933-6128<br />
plrarticle@stamps.org<br />
ADMINISTRATOR & PUBLISHER<br />
Scott D. English • scott@stamps.org<br />
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF<br />
Gary Wayne Loew • gary@stamps.org<br />
EDITOR<br />
Susanna Mills • smills@stamps.org<br />
GRAPHIC<br />
COMMUNICATIONS SPECIALIST<br />
Chad Cowder • ccowder@stamps.org<br />
ASSOCIATE EDITOR & LIBRARIAN<br />
Scott Tiffney • stiffney@stamps.org<br />
ADVERTISING SALES<br />
Steve Schwanz<br />
Fox Associates, Inc. 800-345-8670 x 114<br />
adinfo.theamericanphilatelist@foxrep.com<br />
©American <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
Research Library, <strong>2021</strong><br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> (USPS 928-660,<br />
ISSN-0270-1707) is published quarterly by<br />
the American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library, Inc.<br />
(APRL). Telephone: 814-933-3803; Fax: 814-<br />
933-6128; E-mail: plr@stamps.org; Website:<br />
www.StampLibrary.org.<br />
Postmaster: send address changes to the APRL,<br />
100 Match Factory Place, Bellefonte, PA 16823.<br />
Periodicals postage paid at Bellefonte, PA<br />
16823, and additional entry offices.<br />
Annual subscription rates: $21, regular<br />
members; $30, sustaining members; and<br />
$50, contributing members. Libraries and<br />
institutions, $30. Single copy price, $5.<br />
STAMPLIBRARY.ORG
APRL Board of Trustees<br />
PRESIDENT<br />
Ken Grant<br />
VICE-PRESIDENT<br />
Greg Galletti<br />
SECRETARY<br />
Melanie Rogers<br />
TREASURER<br />
Ken Nilsestuen<br />
PAST PRESIDENT<br />
Roger Brody<br />
Thomas Bieniosek<br />
Hugh Lawrence<br />
Hugh McMackin<br />
Kristin Patterson<br />
Term APS Member Ballot APS Appointment Founder/Patron<br />
2016–2022 Kristin Patterson Ken Grant Hugh Lawrence<br />
2018–2022 Ken Nilsestuen<br />
2019–2025 Greg Galletti Hugh McMackin Thomas Bieniosek<br />
Melanie Rogers<br />
Administrator — Scott D. English • scott@stamps.org<br />
Librarian / Director of Information Services<br />
— Scott Tiffney • stiffney@stamps.org<br />
242 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE<br />
BY KEN GRANT President<br />
The Generosity of Philately<br />
recent President’s Column, I mentioned<br />
an annotated bibliography I<br />
IN<br />
a<br />
prepared for the Postal History Journal.<br />
Tony Crumbley gently reminded me that I neglected<br />
to mention the North Carolina Postal Historian,<br />
the publication of the North Carolina Postal<br />
History Society (NCPHS). The NCPHS began in<br />
1982 and offers its members an excellent quarterly<br />
publication currently edited by Tony Crumbley<br />
and Dick Winter. The society website, www.<br />
ncpostalhistory.com, offers a number of valuable<br />
resources including an alphabetical list of North<br />
Carolina post offices by county and a searchable,<br />
virtually complete run of the North Carolina Postal Historian, missing only the<br />
latest four issues. In addition to its journal publication, the NCPHS is sharing<br />
its North Carolina Postmark Catalog update, which is a work in progress with<br />
the goal of listing post offices and postmasters as well as illustrating nineteenth<br />
and twentieth century postmarks. Dues for this worthy organization are only<br />
$15. Looking at the website, I<br />
was struck by the great generosity<br />
of the NCPHS and its<br />
willingness to share information<br />
about their state’s postal<br />
history.<br />
The NCPHS is not the only<br />
group that freely shares its philatelic<br />
literature. The Texas Postal<br />
History Society produces its<br />
own quarterly journal. They offer<br />
digital copies of their journal<br />
from 1975 to 2017 on their website<br />
www.texasstamps.org. The<br />
Wisconsin Postal History Society<br />
(WPHS) keeps its 73 years of<br />
journals online behind password<br />
protection for its members’ use,<br />
but shares searchable author<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 243
and subject indices with the<br />
public. These can be found<br />
at wfscstamps.org/Clubs/<br />
WisconsinPostalHistory. In<br />
addition to the searchable indices,<br />
the WPHS has made<br />
available virtually all of its<br />
published bulletins. These includes<br />
Bulletin #25, The Wisconsin<br />
Post Office Handbook,<br />
a resource that provides information<br />
on all of Wisconsin’s<br />
post offices in all 72 counties.<br />
In addition, the WPHS provides<br />
links to download its<br />
bulletins on Wisconsin Territorial<br />
Postmarks, Rural Free Delivery<br />
Postmarks, Straight Line<br />
Postmarks, Wisconsin Fancy<br />
Cancellations, and Wisconsin<br />
Return to Sender Cancels. It’s<br />
remarkable how much philatelic material is offered by APS affiliate organizations.<br />
This year, I joined a Facebook group, Stamp Collecting for Beginners. The<br />
group’s goal is to serve as a resource for novice collectors who have questions about<br />
philately. Sometimes, a member will post a picture of a stamp and ask for help in its<br />
identification. Before long, he or she will have more than a dozen comments from<br />
more experienced collectors, offering answers that help the original poster learn<br />
the country of issue, date, and even catalog number of the stamp in question. Frequently,<br />
there are citations and sometimes links to philatelic literature resources.<br />
This group as well is characterized by its generosity in sharing its expertise.<br />
As I have mentioned before, I edit The Cinderella Philatelist, the quarterly journal<br />
of the Cinderella Stamp Club (CSC), headquartered in the United Kingdom.<br />
A few months ago, I received an email from a relatively new member of the CSC<br />
asking if we could provide a bibliography of resources for the inexperienced Cinderella<br />
stamp collector. Some club volunteers have sent in lists of the books and<br />
articles they find valuable in this collector area, and I am currently at work in<br />
combining and organizing their lists for a future issue of The Cinderella Philatelist.<br />
One of the works that heads my list is Theodore M. Tedesco’s “Index of <strong>Literature</strong><br />
in the English Language that Describes Postage Stamp Forgeries, Fakes, Reprints,<br />
Fraudulent Postal Markings, and Other Obliterations.” This wonderful resource<br />
appeared in 14 parts published over a several year period in the <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />
<strong>Review</strong>. In addition to the print publication, Tedesco’s index is available digitally<br />
through the American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library (APRL). A search of the APRL<br />
244 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
catalog yields a number of print holdings along with a listing identifying it as part<br />
of the library’s digital collection. Selecting that item allows you to search Tedesco’s<br />
index online, print it, or download it to your own computer for future use.<br />
Organized philately is an impressive endeavor with individuals committed to<br />
helping other collectors, sharing their research and the knowledge that they have<br />
gained over the years. It can be seen in the generosity of state postal history organizations<br />
eager to share their discoveries and their appreciation of local postal<br />
history. It is evident in the willingness of experienced collectors to help new collectors<br />
on social media. And finally, it is found in the wealth of information that the<br />
APRL puts at the disposal of its members and even non-members. We Wisconsinites<br />
have a saying that “the borders of our university system are the borders of the<br />
State.” <strong>Philatelic</strong> scholarship may have no borders at all!<br />
Upcoming 2022 APS Elections:<br />
What You Need to Know<br />
Every three years, the APS membership elects two members for the<br />
American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library Board of Trustees. One more is<br />
elected by Founder/Patrons/Fellows.<br />
Timeline of 2022 Elections<br />
November 1, <strong>2021</strong>: Nominations/Seconds officially opens. The APS<br />
website has details about election procedures and nomination applications/forms<br />
at stamps.org/election.<br />
December 31, <strong>2021</strong>: Deadline to participate in joint candidate mailing to<br />
APS Chapters.<br />
January - April 2022: Candidates will be listed in The American<br />
Philatelist.<br />
Mid-January 2022: A joint mailing will be sent to chapters.<br />
January 30, 2022: Election <strong>Review</strong> Board will be appointed.<br />
March 1, 2022: Deadline for candidate statement copy to The American<br />
Philatelist.<br />
March 15, 2022: Online candidates forum.<br />
March 31, 2022: Nominations/Seconds officially closes.<br />
May 2022: Election Ballot included in The American Philatelist.<br />
June 11, 2022: Voting closes at noon.<br />
June 14, 2022: The results will be tabulated and announced on Society<br />
website and by electronic mail.<br />
August 27, 2022: Installation of officers following the General<br />
Membership Meeting at the Great American Stamp Show 2022,<br />
Sacramento, CA.<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 245
FROM THE LIBRARIAN’S DESK<br />
BY SCOTT TIFFNEY Librarian / Director of Information Services<br />
As the New Year Approaches…<br />
“When in doubt, go to the library.” - J.K. Rowling<br />
It seems like only yesterday that the library was<br />
hosting such in-person events as Summer Seminar<br />
and Volunteer Work Week, not to mention visits, annual<br />
and otherwise, by various clubs, societies and<br />
organizations. Over the past two years of closure,<br />
then partial re-opening and now full re-opening, the<br />
library adapted to the needs of our new and returning<br />
patrons and researchers. Much has changed and<br />
improved during this time and much has remained constant in providing the<br />
worldwide philatelic community with the best services and collection of resources.<br />
The last two years brought a greater<br />
need to provide more efficient and effective<br />
remote access to resources and<br />
to response to remotely received library<br />
requests. Remote requests increased<br />
dramatically in both 2020 and <strong>2021</strong>,<br />
highlighting the library staff’s ability to<br />
adapt and respond to researchers who<br />
could not visit the library in person.<br />
Library staff also found that library<br />
patrons became better researchers and<br />
users of the David Straight Memorial<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> Union Catalog (PUC)<br />
in order to access the resources of the<br />
APRL and other libraries in the PUC.<br />
Just as the world became more familiar<br />
with video conferencing platforms<br />
such as Zoom, so too library users became<br />
more fluent in conducting their<br />
research remotely with the assistance<br />
of the library staff.<br />
We will continue to build on this<br />
opportunity to better educate and train<br />
remote library users by providing video<br />
tutorials on using the resources of<br />
the library through the PUC and the<br />
Digital Library.<br />
Your Support Grows Our Collection<br />
Speaking of our library users and<br />
the support we receive from them, the<br />
library staff would like to thank all of<br />
those who heeded the call when we<br />
reached out in the September librarian's<br />
column The American Philatelist<br />
(AP) with the need for replacing a<br />
number of books in the APRL collection<br />
that had either gone missing<br />
or for which we no longer had copies.<br />
As evidenced from the lengthy list of<br />
donors mentioned in this issue of the<br />
PLR (page 311), the response to the<br />
request was overwhelming. We heard<br />
from many of you, some for the first<br />
time, who graciously supplied copies<br />
that enabled the library to replace<br />
a vast majority of items on our list.<br />
With this success in mind, we plan<br />
to repeat this call in both the AP and<br />
the PLR periodically in upcoming<br />
246 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
columns as the need arises for further<br />
replacement copies.<br />
Renewal Reminder<br />
For those of you reading this column<br />
as subscribers or library members,<br />
thank you for your continued support<br />
and we would encourage you, if you<br />
haven’t already, to continue your support<br />
for the APRL by renewing your<br />
subscription or membership. For the<br />
basic U.S., Canadian and International<br />
subscription, the APRL has decided on<br />
a slight fee increase for 2022. Owing in<br />
part to an increase in printing, mailing<br />
and production costs, new subscription<br />
rates for the library’s quarterly<br />
journal will be $21 for a U.S. subscription,<br />
$26 for a Canadian subscription<br />
and $33 for a non-North American or<br />
International subscription.<br />
All other membership options<br />
(Sustaining, Contributing and Life<br />
memberships) will remain the same.<br />
We also encourage those who have the<br />
means and would like to even further<br />
pledge their support to consider becoming<br />
Daniel W. Vooys Fellows with<br />
a $5,000 commitment. <strong>2021</strong> was a banner<br />
year for this support as five donors<br />
either pledged or completed their donations<br />
toward becoming or being a Vooys<br />
Fellow. For more information, consult<br />
the application form on the inside of the<br />
back page of this issue or go to stamps.<br />
org/library on the APS website.<br />
Digitization Update<br />
Things are beginning to progress<br />
regarding the library’s digital collections<br />
database, the Robert A. Mason<br />
Digital Library, as we move into the<br />
next phase of digital content population.<br />
Now that the APRL has secured<br />
publication permissions for 51 journals<br />
for inclusion in the database,<br />
the task moving forward is to upload<br />
those journals that are already<br />
in digital form into the database. As<br />
of early December, three workstations<br />
were purchased and set up in<br />
the carrel room on the second floor<br />
of the library for this purpose. Also<br />
as of this writing we are interviewing<br />
candidates for two part-time Digital<br />
Projects Assistant positions to assist<br />
us with the upload of these digital<br />
files. In each of the 2022 issues of the<br />
PLR we will report our progress of<br />
this initial phase of digitization.<br />
Trenchard Donation<br />
Betsy Gamble, former APRL Technical<br />
Services Coordinator, is now<br />
being joined by Marian Mills, current<br />
APRL Technical Services Manager in<br />
inventorying the donated material of<br />
the Trenchard donation, identifying<br />
which materials are needed for the<br />
APRL collection and archives. Also<br />
brought on to expedite the processing<br />
of the material are regular library<br />
volunteers Kitty Wunderly and Bill<br />
Monsell. Together this team is<br />
showing progress with sorting and<br />
cataloging the vast donation.<br />
In closing, on behalf of the APRL<br />
and the entire library staff we would like<br />
to wish all our APRL board members,<br />
PLR subscribers, library members,<br />
APS members and library patrons all<br />
the best for the holiday season and for<br />
the New Year to come. We look forward<br />
to serving you again in 2022 and<br />
we welcome your questions and comments<br />
as we ring in another year.<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 247
LIBRARY NEWS<br />
BY SCOTT TIFFNEY<br />
American <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
Research Library<br />
Bellefonte, PA<br />
Contact: Scott Tiffney<br />
stiffney@stamps.org<br />
Now as we close the page on <strong>2021</strong>,<br />
the library staff looks back on a very<br />
productive year despite the still ongoing<br />
pandemic. Library requests at<br />
the APRL actually increased as CO-<br />
VID-19 hit and the record number<br />
of requests in certain months (some<br />
over 200 requests a month) was a<br />
welcome challenge for the staff.<br />
Owing to both the global health<br />
environment and to patrons and researchers<br />
adapting to the necessary<br />
technology during this time, remote<br />
use of the library and its resources<br />
greatly increased as well, further emphasizing<br />
and bolstering the library’s<br />
mission to provide patrons and researchers<br />
with more and more digital<br />
content available to all remotely.<br />
Over the year, the Robert A. Mason<br />
Digital Library saw a dramatic increase<br />
in use in terms of page views<br />
(171,812 views in <strong>2021</strong>, 23,191 more<br />
views than in 2020) and unique users<br />
(averaging 310 a month in <strong>2021</strong>, 47<br />
more unique users than in 2020) accessing<br />
the database.<br />
The last quarter of <strong>2021</strong> also provided<br />
the APRL with the opportunity<br />
to welcome back many of the volunteers<br />
who were restricted from returning<br />
to the library in the early days<br />
of the pandemic. With the renewed<br />
dedication and determination of the<br />
library’s volunteers upon their return,<br />
we were able to once again mend and<br />
repair our damaged materials; assist<br />
with the ongoing processing of donations<br />
(notably the Trenchard donation);<br />
re-shelve materials as needed;<br />
organize and identify archival materials;<br />
and to continue to populate the<br />
library’s used books for sale inventory.<br />
All of these tasks are regularly<br />
fulfilled by our volunteers on a daily<br />
and monthly basis.<br />
National Postal Museum<br />
Washington, D.C.<br />
Contact: Baasil Wilder<br />
wilder@si.edu<br />
The NPM Library recently digitized<br />
the (1862) Catalogue of British,<br />
Colonial, and Foreign Postage<br />
Stamps: https://library.si.edu/<br />
digital-library/book/catalogueofbrit-<br />
00brow. The author’s name is Mr.<br />
Mount Brown, and it was published<br />
in London. Mount Brown (1837-<br />
1919) was an early British philatelist<br />
and the compiler of the second<br />
published stamp catalog in the English<br />
language. Brown’s catalog was<br />
highly successful and went through<br />
7,500 copies and five editions up to<br />
1864. His contemporaries included<br />
philatelists Dr. Charles W. Viner,<br />
Henry Haslett, Frederick Philbrick,<br />
William Hughes-Hughes, Sir Daniel<br />
Cooper and the Rev. Francis J.<br />
Stainforth. In 1908, Brown even met<br />
Frederick Melville!<br />
The NPM Library welcomes the<br />
incoming director of (all of the 21)<br />
Smithsonian Library Branches, Tamar<br />
Evangelestia-Dougherty (Figure<br />
1). Evangelestia-Dougherty holds a<br />
Masters of Science in Information<br />
Science from Simmons University’s<br />
248 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
Figure 1. Tamar Evangelestia-Dougherty,<br />
the new director of Smithsonian Libraries<br />
and Archives.<br />
Figure 2. The Naco, Arizona, post office front,<br />
which will include an interactive collection.<br />
School of Library and Information<br />
Science in Boston and a bachelor’s<br />
degree in political science from the<br />
University of Houston. Evangelestia-<br />
Dougherty brings a rich background<br />
driving public outreach and cultivating<br />
robust print and digital collections<br />
across diverse subject matters.<br />
Tamar Evangelestia-Dougherty<br />
has been appointed director of the<br />
Smithsonian Libraries and Archives<br />
as of Nov. 6, with an arrival date of<br />
Dec. 6.<br />
Postal History Foundation<br />
Slusser Library, Tuscon, AZ<br />
Contact: Valerie Kittell<br />
library@phftucson.org<br />
Work has begun on improving the<br />
display area inside the turn-of-thecentury<br />
Naco, Arizona, post office<br />
front (Figure 2). A small grant from<br />
the Arizona Historical Society is<br />
funding the “Naco Post Office Self-<br />
Guided Tour” project. Museum objects<br />
will be sorted into collections,<br />
cataloged, and inventoried. Objects<br />
designated as belonging in the “Interactive<br />
Collection” will be used in<br />
separate stations within the exhibit<br />
area, allowing visitors to touch and<br />
manipulate items as they learn about<br />
mail processing, delivering, and impact<br />
on culture and economy. Objects<br />
in the “Museum Collection”<br />
will either be stored using museum<br />
best practices, for preservation,<br />
or on display behind<br />
secure, see-through housing.<br />
Included in the project are<br />
audio and visual components<br />
to allow more people more access<br />
to collections, and security<br />
cameras for extra protection.<br />
We’re excited for visitors to explore<br />
the new exhibit and find<br />
meaning in the presentation<br />
of materials. The exhibit is expected<br />
to be open in May 2022.<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 249
Rocky Mountain <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
Library<br />
Denver, CO<br />
Contact: Sherri Jennings<br />
rmpllibrarian1@gmail.com<br />
Here in Denver, our library has<br />
been open again for about the past<br />
six months and things are getting<br />
back to normal. Although most<br />
members are fully vaccinated, we all<br />
continue to be cautious; many still<br />
wear masks.<br />
Despite these precautions, we<br />
recently lost one of our founding<br />
members and first RMPL president,<br />
Don Beuthel, to Covid19. He was 93<br />
and not in good health. Don’s wife,<br />
Ellengail, who died over two years<br />
ago, was our librarian since 1995<br />
(see Scribblings Sep-Oct 2019 on our<br />
website RMPLDenver.org). Don<br />
was a collector, exhibitor, judge, and<br />
past president of the American Topical<br />
Association. He remained active<br />
at the library until shortly before his<br />
death. His last words to our librarian<br />
were “you keep that library going.”<br />
We will do our best but we will miss<br />
him tremendously.<br />
We had a very successful large lot<br />
auction in October. These auctions<br />
help keep the library going. Many of<br />
our expenses are able to be paid from<br />
the money we receive at the auctions.<br />
We’d like to thank Paul Domenici<br />
and Gary Withrow for their hard<br />
work sorting the items to be sold.<br />
Cherpex was recently put on by<br />
the Cherrelyn stamp club. It was<br />
the first show in Denver in over two<br />
years. It was great to see people’s<br />
faces again, at least the top half.<br />
Donations continue to pour in.<br />
The books and periodicals are put<br />
on the RMPL shelves and the philatelic<br />
items go into our auction. Items<br />
of lesser value are placed in our 5¢<br />
books. We have an army of volunteers<br />
who sort these stamps. They<br />
are invaluable to our operations<br />
here at the library.<br />
The periodicals room is getting an<br />
upgrade. The cardboard holders that<br />
we had been using are being replaced<br />
with plastic ones. No more staining<br />
and tearing of the periodicals!<br />
The roof on our Annex building is<br />
being repaired. Steve Schweighofer,<br />
the operations manager, coordinated<br />
these efforts. A new roof was<br />
very much needed. Our Annex also<br />
sports a new big-screen television.<br />
Now a talk can be shown on the TV<br />
and everyone in the room can see it.<br />
Our stamp manager, Dasa Metzler,<br />
has a new room. Andy Murin<br />
built it for her in our Annex building.<br />
Now she has a lot more room to sort<br />
incoming stamps.<br />
Royal <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society<br />
London<br />
The John Sacher Library, London,<br />
UK<br />
Contact: Nicola Davies<br />
research@rpsl.org.uk<br />
Soon after it proved impossible<br />
to hold “live” talks and displays,<br />
the Royal <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society London<br />
along with the Library decided to<br />
make such presentations available<br />
to members online. With an international<br />
membership, this proved<br />
invaluable for the many members<br />
who are unable to visit the Society to<br />
enjoy the presentations “in person.”<br />
Meetings of the RSPL resumed<br />
in July, but it was decided to continue<br />
the virtual presentations. In<br />
addition, the RSPL decided to make<br />
250 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
these presentations available to all,<br />
whether or not the attendee was a<br />
member of the Society. To view a<br />
particular RSPL presentation, just<br />
visit the website of Eventbrite and<br />
under “Search,” type in the title of<br />
the particular talk (see list below of<br />
the scheduled 2022 talks). Attendees<br />
need only to register through Eventbrite<br />
and the sessions are free to all.<br />
Before the talk, registrants will receive<br />
an email reminder from Eventbrite<br />
with the required link for the<br />
Zoom presentation.<br />
January 4, 2022: “Postal History of<br />
South Georgia” by Hugh Osborne.<br />
February 1, 2022: “Symposium of<br />
International Auctioneers”<br />
March 1, 2022: “Postal History of<br />
Taiwan” by Danny Wong.<br />
April 5, 2022: “Sealing and Securing<br />
the Letter” by Stewart Gardner.<br />
May 3, 2022: “Classic Sweden<br />
1855-1872” by Jack Preuveneers.<br />
June 7, 2022: “Universal Postal<br />
Union” by Jamie Gough.<br />
The RPSL annually awards the<br />
Crawford Medal for the most valuable<br />
and original contribution to the<br />
study and knowledge of philately in<br />
book form, whether physical or electronic.<br />
Named in honor of the Society’s<br />
former President, Lord Crawford,<br />
it was first presented in 1920,<br />
and has been awarded in most of the<br />
101 years since.<br />
Nominations are invited for any<br />
book on a philatelic subject that has<br />
been published and was available for<br />
sale in 2020 or <strong>2021</strong>. The book does<br />
not have to be published by the Royal<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> Society London or be<br />
written by a Royal member. Nominations<br />
are accepted from any individual,<br />
society or body even if they are<br />
not Royal members. Nominations<br />
should be sent to Nicola Davies,<br />
Head of Collections, at The Royal<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> Society London, 15 Abchurch<br />
Lane, London EC4N 7BW<br />
or emailed to her at librarian@rpsl.<br />
org.uk to arrive by January 31, 2022.<br />
A non-returnable copy of the nominated<br />
book must also be supplied to<br />
the RPSL library by that date if it<br />
does not already have a copy.<br />
During London 2022 on Wednesday<br />
23rd February 2022, the RPSL<br />
John Sacher Library at 15 Abchurch<br />
Lane will be hosting the International<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> Libraries and Museums’<br />
Symposium, a free all-day<br />
event for all those working, volunteering,<br />
researching, or simply interested<br />
in philatelic libraries, archives<br />
and museums. Join us at the RPSL<br />
headquarters in the City of London<br />
for a day of presentations and discussions<br />
on the problems and joys<br />
of philatelic libraries, archives and<br />
museums. We will hear from a range<br />
of institutions, including The British<br />
Library and the Smithsonian’s National<br />
Postal Museum, and the day<br />
will offer plenty of opportunity for<br />
open discussion and networking.<br />
To register for your free place:<br />
https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/<br />
international-philatelic-libraries<br />
-and-museums-symposiumregistration-211078771287<br />
For those who are unable to come<br />
to London but would like to join<br />
the event via Zoom, please email<br />
events@rpsl.org.uk. Any questions<br />
or for further information, please<br />
email the same address or contact<br />
Nicola Davies at +442074861044.<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 251
Figure 3. The SCCL’s display of Nordic<br />
philatelic memorabilia.<br />
Scandinavian Collectors<br />
Club Library<br />
Denver, CO<br />
Contact: Roger Cichorz<br />
rcichorz@comcast.net<br />
The Scandinavian Collectors Club<br />
Library (SCCL) is open to members<br />
and operational at its location within<br />
the Rocky Mountain <strong>Philatelic</strong> Library<br />
(RMPL) in Denver, Colorado.<br />
SCCL Committee member and acting<br />
librarian, Roger Cichorz, goes<br />
into SCCL regularly to process donations<br />
and loan requests, also indexing<br />
and shelving newly acquired<br />
books, catalogs, and periodicals.<br />
Roger completed a major project<br />
this quarter, the indexing of the<br />
Norway Books section. This involved<br />
rearranging the books by subject matter,<br />
then listing and labeling them<br />
with new identification numbers, and<br />
shelving them in their new ID order.<br />
SCCL’s present Norway Books holdings<br />
include 243 volumes (225 philatelic<br />
and 18 non-philatelic) and two<br />
archives. Archive 1 consists of two file<br />
containers of Norway Post routes, offices,<br />
circulars, data, and place names<br />
with post codes, and Archive 2 is a file<br />
container of extensive information<br />
and correspondence on Norway’s<br />
Posthorn stamp issues. SCCL intends<br />
to integrate the Norway Books Index<br />
information into the David Straight<br />
Memorial <strong>Philatelic</strong> Union Catalog<br />
in the near future.<br />
SCCL maintains a large display<br />
cabinet of Nordic postal- and philatelic-related<br />
memorabilia in the club<br />
meeting room at RMPL’s 2048 Pontiac<br />
Way location (Figure 3). Among<br />
the many items on display in this<br />
cabinet are award medals for exhibits<br />
in various national and international<br />
shows, literature award medals<br />
for SCC’s quarterly journal The<br />
Posthorn, a Swedish Post mail container,<br />
a Norway Post mailbag, a complete<br />
set of Åland postal vans, miniature<br />
flags of all the Nordic countries,<br />
and various plaques awarded to SCC<br />
members for meritorious service.<br />
Roger’s recent SCCL-themed<br />
“From the Stacks” column, a regular<br />
feature in The Posthorn, included<br />
lists of SCCL’s literature and video<br />
holdings for Schleswig-Holstein,<br />
Finnish postal history, and postal<br />
history of specific areas within Finland,<br />
along with brief summaries of<br />
the content of each reference.<br />
SCCL continues to make its excess<br />
and superfluous items available<br />
to SCC members through quarterly<br />
auctions conducted by Roger. SCCL’s<br />
62nd sale, which closed September<br />
31, <strong>2021</strong>, offered 50 literature lots<br />
and 30 lots of stamps, postal history<br />
252 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
Figure 4. The renovated Western <strong>Philatelic</strong> Library.<br />
(covers & postal stationery), and<br />
ephemera. This auction proved to<br />
be a popular feature for SCC members<br />
as 22 bidders participated, 19 of<br />
whom were successful at winning one<br />
or more lots. The result was an almost<br />
complete sellout as 77 of the 80 lots<br />
sold, realizing $2070.50 against their<br />
cumulative starting bids of $1401.<br />
Western <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
Library<br />
Redwood City, CA<br />
Contact: Roger Skinner<br />
rskinner@fwpl.org<br />
Under the direction of Ed Jarvis<br />
and the hardworking team of Roy<br />
Teixeira, Dave Moore, and Richard<br />
Clever, the Western <strong>Philatelic</strong> Library<br />
building, an old warehouse, is<br />
now taking shape and looking like a<br />
welcoming library (Figure 4). The<br />
WPL invited attendees of WEST-<br />
PEX <strong>2021</strong> to visit on Friday, July<br />
30. The library then held an Open<br />
House with a mini-silent auction on<br />
Saturday, August 14, in support of<br />
the library’s renovation.<br />
Wineburgh <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
Research Library<br />
Dallas, TX<br />
Contact: Cassandra Galus-Zawojek<br />
cassandra.zawojek@utdallas.edu<br />
The Wineburgh <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research<br />
Library has been open along<br />
with the rest of The University of<br />
Texas at Dallas, and kept open due<br />
to low infection rates on campus and<br />
safety protocols. Appointments are<br />
still preferred, so please call ahead<br />
of your intended visit. Currently, the<br />
curator has just about completed a<br />
re-shifting of the collection and now<br />
offers easier access to the collection<br />
and a bit more shelf space.<br />
Many catalog records are being<br />
made up to date and items in<br />
more fragile condition are being<br />
re-housed. Slowly, the possibility of<br />
digitizing these more fragile materials<br />
is being discussed and the curator<br />
hopes to share more plans in the future.<br />
The AFDCS Chapter 56 have<br />
resumed their monthly meetings and<br />
the archival records of the San Antonio<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> Association as well as<br />
the Texas <strong>Philatelic</strong> Association continue<br />
to be housed on location.<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 253
The Bibliophile<br />
of Vancouver and<br />
Sarasota:<br />
William Hagan<br />
Abhishek Bhuwalka<br />
Figure 1. William Hagan today.<br />
you can forward<br />
the below email to Abhishek<br />
Bhuwalka as I “Perhaps<br />
can’t make his email work.”<br />
So read the first words that I ever<br />
received from William Hagan.<br />
In June 2018, in response to my<br />
article on Harry Hayes and the index<br />
to his auctions, Hagan (Figure 1)<br />
wrote me an email with his thoughts;<br />
it was forwarded to me by the editorial<br />
staff of the <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />
<strong>Review</strong> (PLR). Since then, we have<br />
corresponded many times; mostly he<br />
starts with offering his congratulations<br />
on my latest article or interview,<br />
and then goes on with elucidating on<br />
philatelic literature as well recollecting<br />
adventures from his collecting<br />
days. Hagan is a storehouse of philatelic<br />
anecdotes, most of which cannot<br />
be published!<br />
Hagan has been away from philatelic<br />
literature for some time now.<br />
If one considers that his library was<br />
sold in 2000, it has been two decades;<br />
if one recalls that he stopped<br />
collected literature in 1987-88, in<br />
the aftermath of a personal tragedy,<br />
it has been more than three. But as a<br />
similar saying goes, “You cannot take<br />
philately and philatelic literature out<br />
of the man (or woman)!” While some<br />
of his recollections are, understandably,<br />
foggy, Hagan’s love and appreciation<br />
for the hobby in general and for<br />
books in particular is unmistakably<br />
strong. His unorthodox thoughts on<br />
what constitutes philatelic literature,<br />
his forceful insistence on its importance,<br />
and his revealing some unusual<br />
places where it can be found are essential<br />
reading for every collector of<br />
stamps and/or postal history.<br />
My first article in the PLR of Q3<br />
2017 was about filling in Hagan’s description<br />
of the various editions of<br />
Alexander J. Sefi’s masterwork An Introduction<br />
to Advanced Philately from<br />
36 years earlier. Further, the “eureka”<br />
254 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
Figure 2. Hagan with his wife, Dorothy, on one of their countless travels. Photo<br />
courtesy of The Royal <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society’s <strong>Philatelic</strong> Collections.<br />
for my recent interviews published in<br />
this journal came from Hagan’s similar<br />
work in the 1970s and 80s. Hence,<br />
I owe some part of my philatelic<br />
journalism to Hagan and my sincere<br />
thanks go out to him.<br />
***<br />
Hello Bill. I am so glad that I am<br />
interviewing you in the philatelic<br />
bibliophile series. It has been years,<br />
almost two decades, since the philatelic<br />
community has heard from<br />
you. What have you been doing in<br />
this time?<br />
Traveling (Figure 2). We traveled<br />
for an entire year in 2002, and for four<br />
years straight between 2007 and 2010.<br />
We have also made many shorter trips.<br />
We have seen the world, often home<br />
staying. Other times we have stayed<br />
in apartments living in the community.<br />
Shopping where they shop, eating<br />
where they eat, living where they<br />
live, having library cards, going to<br />
wedding receptions, attending various<br />
religious ceremonies, and so on. We<br />
have spent five months in Paris, three<br />
months in London and Rome, and<br />
one month in virtually every major<br />
city in Europe. Also, three months in<br />
Turkey and Australia, two months in<br />
New Zealand, and six months in various<br />
Asian cities. And three months in<br />
your wonderful country of India, including<br />
one month in your wonderful<br />
city of Mumbai. We had a one-hour<br />
train ride into the once-named Victoria<br />
Train Station 1 in Mumbai, hanging<br />
out the car doors for comfort! Some<br />
trips required starting toward the<br />
door two stops before your destination<br />
or you would never crowd your<br />
way out before the train left.<br />
For all our travels on trains and<br />
buses, and in all our apartments and<br />
home stays, we never saw another<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 255
American. They travel in American<br />
groups, stay in American hotels, eat<br />
where Americans eat, and spend a<br />
few hours seeing various sights before<br />
going on to the next stop. We<br />
would meet them at various sights<br />
and they were always amazed that<br />
four hours wasn't enough to see a<br />
major city like Paris.<br />
Starting from the very beginning,<br />
please tell me about yourself.<br />
My full name is William John<br />
Hagan and I was born in the Upper<br />
Peninsula of Michigan on November<br />
3, 1940. This makes me a “Uper”<br />
(or Yooper). You have great status<br />
among locals if you are one. But if<br />
you move there even at one day old,<br />
you can never be Uper! At six months<br />
my family moved to East Lansing<br />
where I grew up across the street<br />
from Michigan State University. I finished<br />
high school, spent three years<br />
in the Army, and returned to Michigan<br />
State where I received a BA and a<br />
Masters in Instructional Media.<br />
My work life involved publications<br />
and style guide management,<br />
advertising, consulting, and proposal<br />
writing until I retired early. My wife,<br />
Dorothy, has a PhD in Human Nutrition.<br />
She has held a number of<br />
important positions in business and<br />
academia.<br />
How did you get interested in philately<br />
and philatelic literature? Did<br />
you have a stamp collection as a kid<br />
or later?<br />
My love for libraries started when<br />
I was just a kid. I used to read entire<br />
sections. Later I learned book binding<br />
as a hobby. I would bind all sorts<br />
of theses, periodicals and older volumes<br />
earning one hour of free use<br />
and materials for my own library. I<br />
began to see that there were different<br />
editions, learnt what constitutes a<br />
complete volume or periodical year,<br />
saw the enormous range of many<br />
academic subjects, and so on. I was<br />
later able to transfer my interest in<br />
books to philatelic literature.<br />
Between 1949 and 1952, I pedaled<br />
papers for four years, making the<br />
princely sum of $23 a week (I saved<br />
enough to pay for my college education<br />
by the time I was 12). One day<br />
on my route, I saw a collector mounting<br />
the U.S. 1932 Presidential series.<br />
I always remember that single incident.<br />
However, I didn't start collecting<br />
until I reached my early thirties.<br />
My original interest was in the<br />
U.S., but I talked my wife into collecting.<br />
Each auction we went to, she<br />
spent our entire budget on Australian<br />
stamps! So, I switched to them.<br />
The Australian catalogs were basic in<br />
the early 1970s. 2 I started to search<br />
for more definitive references, and I<br />
guess that's how my interest in philatelic<br />
literature began.<br />
We still have the Australian collection.<br />
It's not much but has some<br />
interesting airmail covers. Perhaps I<br />
will get around to appraising the collecting<br />
one day.<br />
In response to editor Charles J.<br />
Peterson’s request in the <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
<strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong>’s Q4 1975 issue<br />
for contribution to a new column<br />
on philatelic literature price trends,<br />
you stepped up to the plate. Why?<br />
256 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
Figure 3. Hagan’s first and final<br />
column on literature prices,<br />
published in PLR Q3 1976 and<br />
Q1 1987 respectively.<br />
Had you done any philatelic<br />
journalism before then?<br />
As best I can remember, the<br />
idea for the "Prices Realized"<br />
column came from a reader. I<br />
don’t remember why I decided<br />
to answer Peterson's editorial. I<br />
had a few articles in Linn's, and<br />
that's it.<br />
Your column, “<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />
Price Trends” (Figure 3), saw the<br />
light of day in the PLR’s Q3 1976 issue<br />
and continued for more than a<br />
decade until Q1 1987. It was unusual<br />
when an issue did not contain your<br />
name. Tell us some of your thoughts<br />
about writing that column?<br />
My work schedule then was demanding,<br />
and required a great deal of<br />
mental effort. That left me tired and<br />
with little time. I had to “panic out”<br />
many columns.<br />
The hardest part writing the column<br />
was getting auction catalogs and<br />
prices realized, if any. Most literature<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 257
dealers have microscopic<br />
margins selling literature,<br />
so the cost of mailing a catalog<br />
to a writer was something<br />
they were loath to do.<br />
At one time Harry Hayes<br />
stopped sending me catalogs<br />
as I was not a paid subscriber.<br />
He relented, however,<br />
when I notified him<br />
that I could not afford to pay<br />
for the many auctions that I<br />
covered else I would have to<br />
stop the column. Hayes was<br />
good about this; many foreign<br />
dealers were not.<br />
Figure 4. Hagan’s first interview with Don Pfau of<br />
Roger Koerber, Inc. published in PLR Q1 1977.<br />
How did you manage to make a supposedly<br />
dull subject into something<br />
so engaging and entertaining?<br />
I am often the "life-of-the-party,"<br />
knowing endless stories to entertain<br />
others. I used this character trait to<br />
transfer these tales into my columns.<br />
One problem with this practice was<br />
the enormous mistake I made, in one<br />
column, where I erroneously claimed<br />
a lot of literature lots didn't sell when<br />
it did. I received a stiff letter from the<br />
dealer. I apologized in a following<br />
column although the dealer changed<br />
their PR a few auctions later to eliminate<br />
the mistake I made. Though the<br />
editor wrote saying he should have<br />
caught it, I always regretted that. I<br />
tried to be especially vigilant in future<br />
columns.<br />
I also think that the “predictive<br />
text” on prices brought about reader<br />
interest as much as the subject itself.<br />
Some literature, like some stamps, either<br />
commonly appears or does not<br />
appear for twenty years. It’s something<br />
of a gamble to let desirable<br />
material pass by. Most advise “BUY<br />
IT.” And I did this as well, although<br />
if a flood of the items subsequently<br />
appeared, the original buyer would<br />
have paid too much.<br />
Apart from the price trends column,<br />
you also used to interview<br />
(Figure 4) notable personalities in<br />
the PLR. I confess that your interviews<br />
inspired me to start my own<br />
series a few years back. How did<br />
you hit upon this idea?<br />
Every passionate collector has<br />
strong opinions about what a journal<br />
should contain. I did too. I think<br />
most notable personalities jumped at<br />
the opportunity to put in "their two<br />
cents."<br />
You have some strong thoughts on<br />
the importance of philatelic literature.<br />
Please elucidate.<br />
I often heard people say the only<br />
thing they are interested in literature<br />
is the information. Nothing could<br />
be more wrong. Examine any area<br />
of philately and you'll find a 100%<br />
258 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
correlation between the strength of<br />
the area and the literature about it.<br />
A strong society journal, specialized<br />
group(s), dealers, periodicals,<br />
auctions, and state and local group<br />
publications will see that area thrive.<br />
Take away most or all of these and<br />
the area dies.<br />
<strong>Literature</strong> goes a long way toward<br />
determining how someone collects.<br />
Walk into a collector’s home and<br />
see 10 or 15 large albums and a few<br />
monthly periodicals and catalogs,<br />
and I can assure you that their material<br />
will see an auction description as<br />
follows: "Accumulation of 10 or 15 albums<br />
with so many stamps (125,000,<br />
for example), make offer."<br />
Many collectors think a current<br />
stamp catalog and a popular journal<br />
is all they need to form a scholarly<br />
collection. It will never happen.<br />
Instead, you will get a "space filler"<br />
collection not unlike every other<br />
collection in the area. They are surprised<br />
when their "collection" is of<br />
no interest. And, why should it be?<br />
Virtually every day a collector shows<br />
up to a dealer with the same kind of<br />
collection. Endless low values, inexpensively<br />
produced covers, and<br />
several volumes. Evaluating these<br />
collections takes about 30 seconds.<br />
Paging through the first few pages,<br />
you know what the rest of the album<br />
will be. The collector is astonished.<br />
They, or their surviving spouse, have<br />
been told it’s worth thousands. They<br />
leave confused and angry. You don’t<br />
need to ask how large their philatelic<br />
library was. You know.<br />
On the other hand, see a home<br />
Examine any area<br />
of philately and<br />
you'll find a 100%<br />
correlation between<br />
the strength of the<br />
area and the literature<br />
about it.<br />
with a few albums, but a wide range<br />
of handbooks, periodicals, memberships<br />
of specialized societies (one<br />
knowledgeable collector used to say,<br />
"I make money with every handbook,<br />
journal, and specialized society I belong<br />
to"), correspondence (letter files<br />
are another vastly important reference<br />
not often offered; if you have<br />
a chance to buy one, do it), perhaps<br />
color, perforation, and cancel studies,<br />
and there will be value. Often, this<br />
latter collection will far exceed the<br />
"accumulation." I have been president<br />
of a large, strong local, a statewide,<br />
and an international philatelic<br />
society (West Suburban Stamp Club,<br />
The Oregon Stamp Society, and Society<br />
of Australasian Specialists or<br />
Oceania). Without exception, the<br />
finest collections and the most informed<br />
collectors had the largest and<br />
widest philatelic libraries. So philatelic<br />
literature often determines a collection's<br />
value.<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> literature teaches geography<br />
and history. You learn the world<br />
as it existed, changed and exists today.<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> literature stimulates the<br />
imagination, broadens your intellect<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 259
Without exception,<br />
the finest collections<br />
and the most informed<br />
collectors had the<br />
largest and widest<br />
philatelic libraries.<br />
and gives you a never-ending treasure<br />
of knowledge.<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> literature gives you goals<br />
which are ever-moving to your delight.<br />
Start down one avenue and find<br />
ten others open. Look in those and<br />
each offers another selection.<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> literature offers companionship.<br />
You marry it and it becomes<br />
an inspiration for your life,<br />
making days more worthwhile.<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> literature assures you of<br />
a longer and healthier life. Ask any<br />
health professional and they will tell<br />
you intellectually active people live<br />
longer, healthier lives.<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> literature forms life-long<br />
friendships. A fraternity forms with<br />
you and others who have your passion.<br />
I think this is one of most satisfying<br />
aspects when I was active.<br />
Don't reduce philatelic literature<br />
to "it's information only." It offers<br />
you the world and unlimited options.<br />
Take advantage of them.<br />
You also have an interesting take<br />
on what constitutes “philatelic literature”<br />
and some unusual places to<br />
hunt for those. Please elaborate on<br />
this.<br />
In the early 1900s the English<br />
book dealers gave up trying to define<br />
what a book was! Have you ever seen<br />
a good description of what constitutes<br />
philatelic literature? It’s really<br />
undefinable. I remember one philatelist<br />
talking to me, saying he and a second<br />
person were thinking of doing a<br />
bibliography of philatelic literature. I<br />
responded that it would take 100 fulltime<br />
editors working 100 years to<br />
cover the subject in its broadest definition,<br />
whatever that is. Of course, it<br />
would be very dated when finished!<br />
First, at an international or national<br />
show, read the large gold/gold exhibits<br />
and you'll note almost all consist<br />
of original research. There is no<br />
handbook or periodical article alone<br />
that has the same research. Often<br />
these exhibits, combined with other<br />
similar material, will become name<br />
sales. Many bemoan that these exhibits<br />
are "check book philately." There is<br />
some merit to this, as "completeness"<br />
is a major consideration in awarding<br />
medals. The last few items are often<br />
beyond most collectors' means. But<br />
I've seen local shows where an inexpensive<br />
stamp is shown as a single,<br />
plate block, sheet, color study, errors,<br />
and endless covers with postal rates.<br />
These are wonderful studies that cost<br />
little. Hence, exhibits are surely philatelic<br />
literature.<br />
One day, go to the post office<br />
headquarters in Washington, D.C.,<br />
and take one elevator to floor 10 and<br />
then a second one to floor 11 where<br />
the Postmasters General’s library is.<br />
The library is good sized and is onehalf<br />
case laws as regards the post office.<br />
Years ago, there were over 10,000<br />
technical reports on all aspects of<br />
260 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
stamp production. These have restricted<br />
access and I am not sure<br />
if anyone has ever looked at them.<br />
Think of the answers on paper, glue,<br />
perforations, etc. that could be answered.<br />
Certainly, this last is highly<br />
relevant to any literature listing, but<br />
I don't think either have ever been<br />
listed. Do they go back to 1900, or before?<br />
I don't know. I never had time<br />
to investigate. One of its patrons,<br />
however, was Henry Beecher. Readers<br />
of The American Philatelist from<br />
time ago will recall his postal history<br />
letters to the editor. I helped empty<br />
his apartment of philatelic material<br />
and another scholar used it plus his<br />
own knowledge to produce postal<br />
rate books.<br />
In the late 1800s and early 1900s,<br />
The New York Public Library received<br />
2,300 foreign journals (if I<br />
remember correctly) not received<br />
by the Library of Congress. I once<br />
spent three weeks there and I produced<br />
a 1,000-page bibliography of<br />
their philatelic holdings (of which I<br />
printed a few copies). At that time,<br />
they had two 800-volume-printed<br />
bibliographies in the reading room<br />
which stopped several years (I remember<br />
1971) before the date I was<br />
there. Many cards listed a foreign<br />
publication, such as Brazil post office<br />
annual reports, and gave a start date.<br />
Information about the run was held<br />
in another enormous card catalog<br />
back somewhere. You had to hire an<br />
accredited researcher at $30 an hour<br />
to go back and give you details as to<br />
how many there were. The same was<br />
true for periodicals. I don't think the<br />
material has ever been completely<br />
described. Certainly, foreign post office<br />
annual reports and journal runs<br />
would be philatelic literature.<br />
The U.S. Civil War has seen millions<br />
of titles. One common area is<br />
journals and letters written by thousands,<br />
maybe hundreds of thousands,<br />
of soldiers. Many contain references<br />
to some mail topic such as mail<br />
routes. Is this philatelic literature?<br />
I was at the Truman President Library<br />
and learned they burned the<br />
envelopes that held correspondence.<br />
I tried to get them to save these for a<br />
postal historian to examine. I doubt<br />
any presidential library saves envelopes.<br />
Certainly, they would at least<br />
have had information on the postmaster<br />
general in that administration.<br />
Is this philatelic literature?<br />
Think of all the government publications<br />
of all the governments in existence<br />
since … (pick a date). Would you<br />
include stampless covers or early postal<br />
routes before there were post offices? Is<br />
cuneiform postal communication?<br />
Near Philadelphia is an enormous<br />
estate with a 10-story building with<br />
priceless early Americana. They have<br />
a library with a large post card collection.<br />
I once saw one in D.C. with<br />
some 30,000 postcards of U.S. Post<br />
Office buildings. Is this literature?<br />
There are countless histories of<br />
U.S. and foreign military units, often<br />
held by the units themselves. There is<br />
postal information in most of them.<br />
More philatelic literature?<br />
Every state has a state historical<br />
society. How many have philatelic information?<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 261
There are some 3,000<br />
counties in the U.S. Some<br />
of their governments, as<br />
Chicago, are in large buildings.<br />
They surely have<br />
postal information. Others<br />
are in a single room with<br />
none.<br />
You have written about<br />
the whole “complete”<br />
business in the past. 3<br />
Why don’t you tell us<br />
more about this?<br />
This comes back to<br />
people buying literature<br />
for the information. But<br />
what information are they<br />
buying?<br />
Fournier's material was<br />
bought by, I think, the British<br />
Dealers Association. 4 Perhaps<br />
they bought the Sperati forgeries, but<br />
the buyer is unimportant. What matters<br />
is that each forged stamp existed<br />
in different quantities and sometimes<br />
in sheets. When the albums were<br />
made up, the lowest number got one<br />
of every example. Soon, however, the<br />
number of complete examples began<br />
to diminish. To my knowledge there<br />
is no existing record of which book<br />
got what. In an attempt to remedy<br />
this situation, George Van den Berg,<br />
who dealt as Lowell Ragatz, bought<br />
over 15 copies, taking out those issues<br />
missing from his master set.<br />
Did he eventually have one of every<br />
example? I doubt anyone knows. He<br />
published a green bound softcover<br />
book of his master copy. 5 If you are<br />
going to buy a Fournier you must<br />
have this master copy to see just how<br />
Figure 5. Hagan elucidating on a most complex book<br />
– Robertson’s A History of the Ship Letters of the British<br />
Isles. Most copies of the books, even today, are to be<br />
found in an incomplete set.<br />
complete your proposed copy is!<br />
Another example is Robertson’s<br />
Maritime Postal History of the British<br />
Isles (Figure 5). 6 Robertson sent the<br />
book out in a series of supplements.<br />
You had to subscribe over a period,<br />
which was of considerable length.<br />
Many let their subscriptions lapse.<br />
But not only did you have to get all<br />
the mailings, you had to get all the<br />
additions. These came in the form of<br />
mysterious page numbers. For example,<br />
you have the initial page number<br />
B.48 with the heading ”Early Ships of<br />
the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company.”<br />
When Robertson had to share<br />
more information, he sent across a<br />
page numbered B.48/A (and B.48/B<br />
on its rear); this had to be inserted<br />
after page B.48 and before B.49. Then<br />
B.48/C and B.48/D and B.48E and<br />
B.48.F. Not to mention B.48/B1 (and<br />
B.48/B2), which had to be inserted<br />
262 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
Figure 6. Hagan’s foreword to the Bendon reprint edition of<br />
Robertson.<br />
facing B.48/B! His numbering was<br />
bewildering and a mystery to most.<br />
Now you buy the work. What did you<br />
buy? There is a book, put out by (as I<br />
recall) a Malta dealer 7 that reproduces<br />
the complete book. I know this as I<br />
wrote the foreword (Figure 6). Unless<br />
you have the reproduced complete<br />
book, you don't know whether your<br />
copy, and hence the information you<br />
have, is complete or not. 8<br />
Periodicals are notorious for missing<br />
or misnumbering their issues.<br />
What constitutes a complete run?<br />
Many have supplements, indexes,<br />
and what not. How about the Prince<br />
Edward Island plates in volume 2 of<br />
the London Philatelist? 9 As I remember<br />
there are six. Are they in the<br />
"complete" group that you bought?<br />
In the early 1990s, after you had<br />
stopped your price trends column,<br />
you wrote a few articles especially<br />
on your road trips to various libraries<br />
such as the Library of Congress,<br />
the New York Public Library, and<br />
the library of the Collectors Club.<br />
You have already answered the<br />
“why.” Now to the “what?” What<br />
did you learn there?<br />
Apart from the libraries you mention,<br />
I have been to countless postal<br />
museums, libraries, and historical societies<br />
along with the U.S. Archives. I<br />
have also spent time at the Chicago<br />
Public Library doing research on the<br />
postal articles in The Chicago Defender.<br />
Other visits have included the library<br />
in the U.S. Post Office and parts<br />
of the Smithsonian before much of<br />
its material was moved to the now-<br />
National Postal Museum. I have been<br />
to places such as the Dupont Home,<br />
going through their post card collection.<br />
Abroad, I have visited countless<br />
foreign libraries including the British<br />
Library and have seen a large number<br />
of national postal exhibits. I have<br />
loved every minute of these visits.<br />
First, everything may not be on the<br />
computer. Many researchers take for<br />
granted that the computer lists everything.<br />
Often not true. For instance,<br />
The Free Library of Philadelphia Library<br />
put their philatelic books on a<br />
computer. Administration demanded<br />
entries end at a certain date. I was<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 263
there and a librarian showed the various<br />
philatelic literature cards that she<br />
wasn’t able to enter. 10<br />
Further, some holdings never get<br />
listed. The Library of Congress received<br />
thousands of Spanish plays<br />
for safekeeping during the Spanish<br />
revolution. A friend knew they were<br />
still sitting in the boxes untouched.<br />
This was decades ago so maybe they<br />
are now included in some listing, returned,<br />
or still sitting there.<br />
Finally, and unfortunately, going<br />
to major library almost always means<br />
you must go to a metropolitan area.<br />
And, you must stay there to accomplish<br />
anything. That can get expensive.<br />
What are your thoughts on libraries?<br />
Many modern librarians are<br />
dispirited by the loss of the book to<br />
the electronic age. Many libraries are<br />
little more than a number of terminals<br />
for users to use Google or some<br />
other database. Of course, the reference<br />
librarian is hardly used, or may<br />
not exist, as "everything" is on the net.<br />
This is a gross error, as a librarian, familiar<br />
with that part of the library,<br />
can tell you what's there and what's<br />
not. Especially in the U.S. Archives<br />
or the Library of Congress, finding<br />
the right librarian can save countless<br />
hours. The Archives will "pull" and<br />
have on a cart the material you ask<br />
for on the day you arrive. The Library<br />
of Congress used to let researchers<br />
have a wire cage in the stacks where<br />
they could have a coffee maker, computer,<br />
desk, light and carts for weeks,<br />
or even months, I suppose.<br />
Hopefully this virus disaster will<br />
end one day. When it does, going to<br />
any library, such as the APRL, should<br />
be scheduled months in advance.<br />
Don't just show up. Librarians have<br />
meetings, vacations, and a workload.<br />
Also be specific. I collect a certain<br />
stamp, area, postal history subject<br />
and want information in this area.<br />
Can I examine the forgery collection<br />
in my area of interest? Can I make<br />
copies? Photographs? What would<br />
you suggest I examine in my subject<br />
area? I can say that every librarian<br />
I have ever dealt with has knocked<br />
themselves out to be helpful.<br />
Following from an earlier question,<br />
a lot of archival material of past<br />
greats are in philatelic libraries.<br />
You mentioned to me once that you<br />
saw Stanley Ashbrook’s files at The<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> Foundation in New York<br />
City. Could you elaborate more on<br />
this?<br />
Private correspondence among<br />
philatelists represents perhaps the<br />
greatest source of information that’s<br />
ignored. Ashbrook, 11 who was the<br />
early U.S. material expert, bowed to<br />
no one but Carroll Chase, another<br />
expert in U.S. classics. Ashbrook<br />
kept scrapbooks about two feet by<br />
18 inches. On each page he taped<br />
his letter and then taped the replies<br />
slightly offset under his letter. Many<br />
of the letters contained inflammatory<br />
remarks which would produce<br />
a legal action today. I volunteered to<br />
photograph each page and publish<br />
it. The caveat was that I could not<br />
afford to stay in the city and needed<br />
to take them home. “No” was the<br />
answer. There were some 40 books<br />
264 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
which I assume are still there. Some<br />
Ashbrook questions would probably<br />
be answered if this material became<br />
available. 12<br />
You mentioned to me once that<br />
whenever you would write to George<br />
Turner (Figure 7) 13 mentioning that<br />
you had seen a rare item, Turner<br />
would reply saying it was not rare<br />
at all; the reason being that Turner<br />
would have tens, sometimes hundreds<br />
of that item! What relationship<br />
did you have with Turner?<br />
A short story first. Decades ago,<br />
we were in D.C. for a week, tried to<br />
get ahold of Turner and failed. A few<br />
days later, (I don't remember the circumstances<br />
anymore), we moved.<br />
Turner called every hotel and hospital<br />
in D.C. looking for me so he could<br />
show me his library. But I had seen it.<br />
His home was only a short distance<br />
from The Library of Congress. One<br />
day I went from there to his house, a<br />
long narrow structure, and got a tour.<br />
Like virtually all literature collectors<br />
but Stanley Bierman and some<br />
others, Turner wrote little about literature.<br />
He would often write to me<br />
heaping criticisms on my column. I<br />
remember one particular letter where<br />
he claimed a book that I said was rare<br />
was common. He had 150 copies or<br />
some such number. Well, that's why<br />
it was rare! I never wrote back saying,<br />
"George, it's a rare book because you<br />
have 80 or 90 percent of the printed<br />
copies.” He would purchase unsold<br />
stocks and they would sit. One such<br />
book he sold me from around 1915,<br />
at the very inexpensive publication<br />
price, was noted as remainder stock.<br />
Turner also belonged to an enormous<br />
number of philatelic societies.<br />
He had boxes of journals from small<br />
societies still in their shipping containers.<br />
He spent decades promoting<br />
his library as the world's best. When<br />
Koerber bought the remainder 14 and<br />
put it up for auction, it was already<br />
well known.<br />
You co-wrote the George T. Turner<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> Library (1981) auction<br />
catalog along with Don Pfau. 15 Did<br />
the auctioneer, Roger Koerber, 16 approach<br />
you? (Figures 8 and 9)<br />
I don't remember how I became<br />
involved in the sale. 17 I wrote the early<br />
material using the Crawford Catalog<br />
and other works such as The Journal<br />
of the <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> Society.<br />
Tell us more.<br />
I lived an hour away and would<br />
Figure 7. George T. Turner. His philatelic<br />
library was perhaps the best and largest<br />
of that time. Photo courtesy of the<br />
National Postal Museum.<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 265
take home boxes of material to lot in<br />
the evenings. Then I would also drive<br />
to Koerber's office on the weekends<br />
where Don and I worked long hours.<br />
Turner's Library was packed into<br />
boxes in no apparent order. You<br />
would find a run of journals from,<br />
say, Vols. 7 to 11. Was there a Vols.<br />
1-6 and or Vols 11 onwards in other<br />
boxes? Sometimes there was and<br />
other times not. This meant that each<br />
lot of journals would take a long time<br />
to describe. For instance, The Turner<br />
Sale had The Metropolitan Philatelist<br />
as lot 1151. It was a large format paper<br />
that must have had hundreds of<br />
issues in boxes that stood over six<br />
feet high! A describer, doing research<br />
as I did for this sale, might get 40<br />
lots done in a day. Maybe! To count<br />
and try to confirm if all the numbers<br />
were there for this periodical would<br />
have consumed a day, or more! No<br />
dealer can afford to put such a lot in<br />
his catalog. You might use the words<br />
"believed complete,” which I should<br />
have done here. This lot did $575 plus<br />
a fortune to ship.<br />
There was tremendous pressure<br />
exerted by Koerber to end lotting<br />
and put the sale on, as money was<br />
short. He approached me once and<br />
said something to the effect of, “You<br />
must make Don end this lotting as<br />
he can’t do it himself.” But Don was<br />
determined to make this a great sale<br />
and ignored this pressure for several<br />
weeks. Finally, Roger simply put a<br />
date by which all lotting was to be<br />
done. That meant that a lot of the material<br />
remained unlotted, perhaps 150<br />
large boxes.<br />
Figure 8. Don Pfau (1945-1985), codescriber<br />
of the Turner sale along with<br />
Hagan.<br />
Turner once bragged that he belonged<br />
to something like over 300<br />
societies, specialty groups, and the<br />
like. 18 There were boxes with their<br />
mailings, most issues unopened, divided<br />
by cardboard. I have always<br />
wondered what treasures these would<br />
have held had we the time to open<br />
and go through these mailings? It was<br />
not to be.<br />
You have an interesting story about<br />
your purchase of the Fournier album.<br />
Please share.<br />
Roger paid me “so much per hour”<br />
in credit for the sale. For this service I<br />
was given a $5,000 credit (as I recall).<br />
I expected to buy several nice handbooks<br />
and the lot of The <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
Journal of India.<br />
But the spirited bidding stunned<br />
everyone. Turner's decades-long self-<br />
266 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
Figure 9. Roger Koerber (1934-1988),<br />
philatelic and philatelic literature dealer<br />
and auctioneer<br />
promotion had brought out bidders<br />
as never before. The room had 30<br />
individuals, some being agents representing<br />
many clients (Figure 10).<br />
Prices reached stratospheric heights<br />
over and over. Each session lasted<br />
hours longer than expected. I remember<br />
one dealer (also an auction<br />
agent), Louis K. Robbins, had several<br />
bids. After the floor would stop, he<br />
would announce his second highest<br />
bid which was much higher than<br />
even that on the floor. The Turner<br />
sale was a revolution. I can confidently<br />
state no sale before or after has<br />
been even a shadow of this auction. 19<br />
Now back to the Fournier. 20 I bid<br />
and bid and lost and lost! Like everyone<br />
else in the room, I could not<br />
believe these high prices would continue,<br />
but they did. The Fournier was<br />
one of the last lots that I was interested<br />
in; I had to buy it or lose the<br />
$5,000 credit that I had. So, when it<br />
came up as lot 3044, I bought it for<br />
$6,000. It was a bad buy since the<br />
Swiss and other key material was<br />
missing. I knew this. If I had been<br />
able to forecast the record prices for<br />
everything, I might have simply paid<br />
the high price for some of the earlier<br />
lots.<br />
The <strong>Philatelic</strong> Journal of India (PJI)<br />
lot was a couple of identical runs of<br />
the first 12 years. I love that journal<br />
but I may be biased. Hence, I was<br />
happy to learn that you too have had a<br />
very high opinion of it. Why? Further<br />
there was a bidding war for it in the<br />
Turner sale, wasn’t there? Estimated<br />
at $450, the lot realized $2,100.<br />
I think it’s the rarest and best early<br />
journal, surpassing even The London<br />
Philatelist in quality. The Crawford<br />
has it starting at about the same time<br />
as the latter. 21 Searching all my previous<br />
literature sale catalogs I couldn't<br />
find a single long run of the journal.<br />
The Turner Sale had the early volumes.<br />
There was a “buy bid” on this<br />
from India. Lou Robbins wanted the<br />
lot and kept bidding. Finally, he said,<br />
“Do you have a buy bid?” Well, you<br />
aren’t supposed to let anyone know<br />
who and what a bid is and so Roger<br />
was stuck. Standing in the back of the<br />
room I signaled what to me was outrageous<br />
bid of $2,000! Lou promptly<br />
bid $2,100 and lot 1290 sold at one<br />
advance of my bid.<br />
Why did it sell for that? If you were<br />
the buyer, it’s possible that articles<br />
from the early period may have had<br />
information priceless to your collecting<br />
interest. Or when something rare<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 267
Figure 10.<br />
Photographs clicked<br />
(from front and rear)<br />
at the Turner Sale<br />
which were published<br />
in the prices realized.<br />
comes up that you need, you have to<br />
pay the price or maybe never see the<br />
material again.<br />
Apart from the Turner sale, did you<br />
write the descriptions of any other<br />
auction catalogs?<br />
I co-wrote the descriptions in the<br />
Herbert J. Bloch <strong>Philatelic</strong> Library<br />
which was auctioned by Koerber in<br />
1985. Unlike the Turner sale, this one<br />
didn’t contain material from other<br />
vendors. I also did some lotting of<br />
Roger's very large library, which was<br />
sold by Charles Firby in 1988; but his<br />
widow wouldn’t let me take lots home<br />
and so my involvement was limited.<br />
Apart from Koerber and Turner,<br />
you would have interacted with<br />
many colorful and not-so-colorful<br />
characters in philately. The 1980s<br />
was a really buzzing time, a golden<br />
period for philatelic literature, was<br />
it not? Could you relate some anecdotes<br />
from this period?<br />
You find some collectors whose<br />
collection fills the house. I was in one<br />
such giant house where the couple<br />
lived in a six-by-twelve-foot basement<br />
concrete room. The rest of<br />
the house was inaccessible! It was<br />
owned by Richard Cabeen. 22 He had<br />
been a stamp columnist appearing<br />
in a Chicago newspaper. The house<br />
and its contents were left to the Collectors<br />
Club of Chicago. The couple<br />
had passed several years before and<br />
club members still had not been able<br />
268 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
to get into some parts of the house!<br />
Many will mistake a person's appearance<br />
as a sign of their wealth.<br />
Wrong! I visited a Collector's Club<br />
(in Dallas if I remember right) and<br />
was invited to a member's home. It<br />
was a modest, maybe 1,200 squarefoot,<br />
structure. Entering the living<br />
room, the TV antenna consisted of<br />
two wires hammered into the ceiling.<br />
I didn't expect much. For hours this<br />
person brought out rare Hawaiian<br />
material and Oklahoma Territorial<br />
Covers, and showed me handbooks<br />
showing the largest example of a rare<br />
U.S. stamp. Then he would open an<br />
album say, "here it is." He casually<br />
mentioned in passing that he could<br />
make at least $10,000,000 in one day<br />
from dealers who wanted parts of his<br />
material! This was probably 40 years<br />
ago.<br />
Who are some of the dumbest<br />
buyers? People with high educational<br />
qualifications! Over and over, you<br />
see them spend enormous amounts<br />
on material that is junk. They think<br />
success and wealth in one area will<br />
translate into another. One MD came<br />
in with over 50 sets of C13-5, the<br />
"Zeps." Even the most cursory look at<br />
most auction catalogs will show them<br />
for sale, often in plate blocks, blocks,<br />
of single sets. Who wants 50 sets? No<br />
one! It would take years and years to<br />
sell them. Another doctor stopped at<br />
our house, proud to show at least 75<br />
early and very expensive U.S. singles.<br />
They had pin holes, missing corners,<br />
hinge marks…in short, they were<br />
space fillers, perhaps worth five percent<br />
of catalog value. He had paid<br />
full catalog! He stormed out of the<br />
house after I suggested that he negotiate<br />
a significant reduction. Later I<br />
ran across his wife. She informed me<br />
he had bought a fortune in coils, all<br />
of which were misidentified, making<br />
them a fraction of what he had paid.<br />
Unlike many collectors, you have a<br />
soft spot for dealers! Why?<br />
Most collectors think they are<br />
more intelligent than dealers. Well,<br />
they aren't. Ignoring them because<br />
you don't want to pay them a small<br />
profit is a mistake. Get to know and<br />
trust reputable dealers and you will<br />
not regret it.<br />
Few collectors will try to put themselves<br />
in a dealer's position. Offering<br />
your material for sale, if you do so,<br />
meets the hard world of a dealer's<br />
reality. I knew dealers who in those<br />
days wouldn’t lot a book (or stamp or<br />
cover) unless it would bring $50. This<br />
amount was needed to cover (catalog)<br />
printing and mailing costs. As also labor;<br />
to write a lot takes about as much<br />
time for a $5 item as for a $500 one. It’s<br />
no surprise that dealers want as many<br />
high-value lots as possible. No such<br />
lots and you get a "collection" description,<br />
if that, described elsewhere.<br />
To put an economic goal on literature<br />
handbooks, especially rare<br />
handbooks, and some periodicals<br />
will be required to interest a dealer. A<br />
scholar's library, on the other hand,<br />
sees great value in lesser items, such<br />
as correspondence, supporting materials,<br />
clipping files, and even inexpensive<br />
literature. These will sell "in<br />
the context" of this large scholarly<br />
collection.<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 269
If I were a dictator, I would have<br />
large statues of some philatelic literature<br />
dealers put in front of the APRL!<br />
A couple of years back when I sent<br />
you a draft of one of my articles on<br />
the Williams brothers’ Fundamentals<br />
of Philately and how it was never<br />
“completed” as it was intended to<br />
be, you turned the observation on<br />
its head by talking about contributors<br />
whose articles were never published<br />
because of long series.<br />
Unnoticed, but fundamental, is<br />
the loss of contributors whose articles<br />
are "page-limited" out in a long series.<br />
The PLR, for example, produced several<br />
long bibliographies that eliminated<br />
any chance for other authors to<br />
publish. Existing authors simply give<br />
up. In short, there is a cost to producing<br />
a long work, no matter what its<br />
value. Laudatory remarks drown out<br />
these thoughts.<br />
In a perfect world there would be<br />
the resources to print all worthwhile<br />
articles.<br />
You mentioned to me that you used<br />
to work some 16 hours a day and<br />
hence you could manage to retire<br />
in your late 40s. Could you elaborate<br />
on that? How did you manage<br />
to find time to write your philatelic<br />
literature columns in this period?<br />
For some time, I worked in any<br />
area that required 80 plus hours a<br />
week. There were 25-hour days, 39-<br />
hour weekends, months of 18-hour<br />
days all under immense pressure.<br />
Pay was substantial. I relocated to the<br />
west coast and did some consulting<br />
and a service manual. Our life, however,<br />
was rotten with racing around<br />
Saturday to shop, get dry cleaning,<br />
service the car, etc. We had no kids<br />
and had saved from when we got<br />
married so I just stopped working at<br />
48. I’ve never regretted it.<br />
You retired from work in 1988 and<br />
you had stopped writing your column<br />
the previous year. Was there<br />
any connection between the two?<br />
It was the result of a personal<br />
tragedy. My mother died after a long<br />
horrible illness from brain cancer<br />
after two years. During that time, I<br />
lived in Michigan to help with her<br />
care while my wife lived in Oregon.<br />
We saw each other only once every<br />
two months or so. She had just started<br />
there and had no time off, while<br />
my busy work schedule kept me in<br />
Michigan. When I finally got to Oregon,<br />
I was psychologically exhausted<br />
to the point it took me a year to recover.<br />
And I found retirement gave<br />
me time to do all the things we had<br />
jammed into Saturday when we both<br />
worked.<br />
You told me that you sold your library<br />
in 2000. 23 I had not known about it<br />
and nor have I seen the auction catalog.<br />
Could you give more details?<br />
Why did you sell them at a young (for<br />
philatelists) age of just 60 or so?<br />
The APS had a show in Portland,<br />
Oregon, where I lived at the time. My<br />
library had tremendous bulk – it was<br />
in a room of 605 square feet – and I<br />
had wondered how I would get it to<br />
an auction house. The show was right<br />
across town so moving the material<br />
there was easy.<br />
270 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
Bidding at the auction (Figure 11)<br />
was spotty, but then again, no literature<br />
auction, and few other auctions,<br />
would match the frenzy of the Turner<br />
Sale. Prices realized more than<br />
$51,000. I sold some items by private<br />
treaty; my best recollection is that the<br />
total eventually reached $65,000.<br />
If you invest a large sum in any collectible,<br />
you hope to at least recoup<br />
your expenditures. I did this with my<br />
library, which sold for more than I<br />
spent by a considerable amount. Add<br />
the fun, education, and nice people I<br />
met, it was like playing rounds of golf,<br />
or any pleasurable activity, for free.<br />
Which were some of your favorite<br />
literature titles?<br />
While I sold my library, I kept one<br />
book and one catalog. The book was<br />
the "Crawford.” As a philatelic literature<br />
collector, I consider it the most<br />
scholarly single volume ever done.<br />
The catalog is of the 1981 Turner sale.<br />
What about stamp boxes? Apart<br />
from philatelic literature, you used<br />
to collect those, right?<br />
We have a modest collection of<br />
about 250 items. A few cost more<br />
than $1,000 and one cost several<br />
thousand. We went to Sacramento to<br />
a show and saw the American <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
Society collection. It was rather<br />
modest but it surprised me that they<br />
had even one.<br />
The home of this area is England,<br />
where several collectors have over<br />
2,000. We once attended a London<br />
Sotheby's auction that had four Faberge<br />
stamp boxes that sold for about<br />
$22,000 each some years ago. When<br />
these were offered, Sotheby employees<br />
materialized to man at least<br />
10 phones. There were also enamel<br />
stamps on other stamp boxes. We<br />
were finishing a year of travel and<br />
Figure 11. Title page of the Harmer-Schau auction<br />
featuring Hagan’s library. These lots were sold on 20<br />
February 2003. Photo courtesy of the APRL.<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 271
Figure 12. Mikhail<br />
Perkhin stamp box made<br />
of nephrite mounted<br />
with gold, diamonds,<br />
and rubies in the Royal<br />
Collection. This may well<br />
be the one that Hagan<br />
saw some 40 years ago.<br />
Photo © Royal Collection<br />
Trust.<br />
simply didn't have the money to bid.<br />
I would think $250,000 would be a<br />
conservative estimate on the former<br />
and $125,000 on the latter should<br />
they come up for auction today.<br />
The Queen of England has one in<br />
her Buckingham Palace Museum. It<br />
appeared to be made of a single agate<br />
stone that had been cut diagonally. It<br />
was rare material. It would be priceless<br />
if it ever came to market (Figure 12).<br />
The boxes are made of virtually<br />
any material you can think of. There<br />
have been some sales, but I haven't<br />
followed these for several years.<br />
You live in Vancouver, Washington,<br />
during the summers and Sarasota,<br />
Florida, during the winters. Apart<br />
from the travel, how do you keep<br />
yourself occupied?<br />
For the past many years, I’ve<br />
bought over 1,000 kids’ books at<br />
sales and garage sales and given them<br />
away free to churches, relatives, many<br />
youngsters, neighborhood kids, even<br />
some physical therapy workers where<br />
I have health care. Recently, I gave<br />
some books to a kid in the hospital<br />
elevator. I gave another large bunch<br />
to a preschool and sent nine large<br />
boxes to a Sarasota church. I’ve written<br />
over 1,000 letters to kids using<br />
Aesop Fables and other examples. I<br />
send haikus, various slogans, and real<br />
estate examples to kids whose parents<br />
are in that business and on and<br />
on. I make envelopes out of wall paper<br />
books and have over 300 different<br />
weight pens. Every paragraph is a different<br />
color. And, I use calligraphy on<br />
envelope covers.<br />
Acknowledgments<br />
Thanks are due to Bill Hagan for<br />
this interview despite not being in<br />
the best of health. Further, I would<br />
like to acknowledge Chris King RDP,<br />
Chairman of The Royal <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
Society’s <strong>Philatelic</strong> Collections Committee<br />
and Scott Tiffney, Librarian of<br />
the APRL for helping me with photographs.<br />
Any feedback or comments<br />
272 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
Endnotes<br />
1 Built between 1878 and 1887, Victoria Terminus<br />
is a historic train station and a UNES-<br />
CO World Heritage Site in Mumbai. Initially<br />
named after Queen Victoria, it has been<br />
renamed as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj<br />
Terminus.<br />
2 Contrast to the situation currently, when<br />
Australia arguably produces the best<br />
stamp catalog series in the world - The<br />
Australian Commonwealth Specialists’ Catalogue<br />
- edited by Dr. Geoffrey Kellow RDP<br />
and published by Brusden-White Publishing<br />
of New South Wales.<br />
3 Hagan, William. “Just What Do They Mean by<br />
‘Complete’?” <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 38,<br />
no. 1, whole no. 142 (1st <strong>Quarter</strong> 1989): 9-11.<br />
4 François Fournier (1846-1917) was a stamp<br />
forger based in Geneva. His stock of forgeries<br />
was bought by L’Union Philatélique<br />
de Genève (<strong>Philatelic</strong> Union of Geneva)<br />
who, in 1928, produced 480 albums containing<br />
his works.<br />
5 Ragatz, Lowell. The Fournier Album of <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
Forgeries: A Photographic Composite<br />
for Reference Purposes (Worthington,<br />
Ohio: Janet van den Berg, 1970). Janet van<br />
den Berg was George’s wife.<br />
6 See the most interesting article - Hagan,<br />
William. “A Book Is a Book Is a Book…or<br />
how I grew to love Alan W. Robertson’s<br />
A History of the Ship Letters of the British<br />
Isles (An Encyclopaedia of Maritime Postal<br />
History.”) <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 38,<br />
no. 3, whole no. 144 (3rd <strong>Quarter</strong> 1989):<br />
127-137.<br />
7 James Bendon (1937- ) of Limassol, Cyprus,<br />
reprinted the complete work in 1993. This<br />
reprint was in two volumes and was 80%<br />
of the size of the original. Bendon is best<br />
known for his works on UPU specimen<br />
stamps and for publishing some important<br />
titles of philatelic literature between 1988-<br />
2006. He moved to London a few years<br />
back.<br />
8 As Hagan mentions in his 1989 article referred<br />
to above, another way to check if<br />
a copy is complete or not is to refer to a<br />
checklist produced by Harry Hayes. See<br />
Hayes, Harry. A History of The Ship Letters<br />
of the British Isles (An Encyclopaedia<br />
of Maritime Postal History) by Alan W. Robertson:<br />
A Check List of Pages. (York: The<br />
Author, 1987).<br />
9 These plates illustrate J. A. Tilleard’s article,<br />
Prince Edward Island Stamps, and were<br />
published in the January, March, and April<br />
1893 issues of The London Philatelist.<br />
10 In the early part of this millennium, Hagan<br />
supplied Brian Birch a photocopy of the<br />
catalog cards from the library relating to<br />
philatelic bibliography. They had not been<br />
included in the library’s computer owing<br />
to a shortage of time. Since they include<br />
many important and rare books, including<br />
numbered editions, Birch had the cards<br />
typed up and included in his The <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
Bibliophiles Companion.<br />
11 Stanley B. Ashbrook (1882-1958) was one of<br />
the foremost experts of early U.S. stamps<br />
and postal history. Between 1951-57, he<br />
published his iconic – Special Service –<br />
which was published in parts for subscribers.<br />
See Hagan, William. “In Search of the<br />
Special Service,” <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong><br />
45, no. 4, whole no. 177 (4th <strong>Quarter</strong><br />
1997): 256-259 along with letters to editors<br />
that the article provoked in later issues.<br />
This work is now digitized and available<br />
on Richard Frajola’s website: rfrajola.com/<br />
AshbrookSS/ashbrook.htm.<br />
12 After his death in 1958, Ashbrook’s archives<br />
were acquired by The <strong>Philatelic</strong> Foundation.<br />
In 2017, Ashbrook’s scrapbooks,<br />
slides, and index cards were digitized and<br />
made available by the Foundation on its<br />
website: philatelicfoundation.org. A news<br />
report appears here: linns.com/news/usstamps-postal-history/2017/may/philatelic-foundation-serves-up-free-digitizedashbrook-files.html.<br />
13 George Townsend Turner, Jr. (1906-1979)<br />
was a multifaceted philatelic personality.<br />
One of philatelic literature’s greats, he was<br />
an expert in U.S. Internal Revenue stamps,<br />
very active in organized philately, curator<br />
of the National Stamp Collection, Smithsonian<br />
Institution 1958-62, and so on. At<br />
the time of his death, his library was the<br />
largest in private hands and had the most<br />
comprehensive collection of U.S. philatelic<br />
publications. His name has cropped up in<br />
my earlier interviews, especially the one<br />
with Leonard H. Hartmann published in<br />
the Q4 2020 issue of The <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />
<strong>Review</strong>.<br />
14 Turner willed his library to the Smithsonian<br />
Institution in Washington but wanted<br />
them to take only books that they did not<br />
already have. So, they took his card file,<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 273
over 3,000 books and related material,<br />
and 80 percent of the journals. These form<br />
the core of today’s Smithsonian National<br />
Postal Museum library. Roger Koerber is<br />
believed to have bought the remainder for<br />
some $45-50,000. This contained 12 tons<br />
of material and filled two trucks, each 22<br />
feet each. Further, Turner gifted the American<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> Society his collection of its<br />
memorabilia and publications, spanning<br />
the entire history of the society. He gave<br />
Herbert A. Trenchard a quantity of auction<br />
catalogs, including every example in<br />
his library not already in Trenchard’s; in<br />
early <strong>2021</strong>, Trenchard’s own collection of<br />
about 125,000 items was donated to the<br />
American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library. See<br />
Trenchard, Herbert A. “The George T. Turner<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> Library.” <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />
<strong>Review</strong> 30, no. 3 (3rd <strong>Quarter</strong> 1981): 180-<br />
188 for more details.<br />
15 Donald J. Pfau (1945-1985) worked with<br />
Roger Koerber for 11 years before his<br />
death. He was the co-describer of two of<br />
the great philatelic literature sales - the<br />
George T. Turner library in 1981 and the<br />
Herbert J. Bloch library in 1985; he wrote<br />
the preface for both. According to Hagan,<br />
Pfau’s dream was to become a literature<br />
dealer one day; unfortunately, he died less<br />
than two weeks short of 40. Most of Pfau’s<br />
library was sold by Koerber on June 20-21,<br />
1986 and remainders on December 12-13,<br />
1986 (lot 2688).<br />
16 Roger A. Koerber (1934-1988) was a stamp<br />
and literature dealer and auctioneer. He<br />
started collecting stamps as a 15-yearold<br />
while recuperating from a heart artery<br />
transplant (he had a congenital heart defect),<br />
the world’s ninth recipient! He advertised<br />
himself as a professional philatelist<br />
since 1950. He was the founder of Roger<br />
Koerber, Inc. as well as Postilion Publications<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library, which<br />
made reprints of out-of-print philatelic literature.<br />
In later years, Koerber faced financial<br />
difficulties and left many consignors in<br />
the lurch. While the Turner sale helped Koerber<br />
make great returns, it was a temporary<br />
respite (see also Birch’s works which<br />
have more information provided to him by<br />
Hagan). Koerber had a personal library of<br />
his own (which included material from the<br />
Turner library) which, along with his retail<br />
stock, was sold by Charles G. Firby on August<br />
29-30, 1988.<br />
17 In his foreword to the Turner auction catalog,<br />
Koerber mentions that it was Don<br />
Pfau who suggested to use the services of<br />
Hagan in writing up the sale. Hagan’s deep<br />
knowledge of classic philatelic literature<br />
was well known because of his regular column<br />
on literature prices in the PLR. Hagan<br />
spent some 330 hours writing up most of<br />
the incunabula section, the Scott price lists<br />
and catalogs, Melville books, and many of<br />
the older books and periodicals.<br />
18 In his aforementioned 1981 article,<br />
Trenchard thought that Turner belonged to<br />
400 societies and specialist groups.<br />
19 The sale realized over $250,000 with<br />
the Turner portion alone accounting for<br />
$172,000. See Hagan William. “The Turner<br />
Sale.” <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
<strong>Literature</strong> Price Trends 30, no. 2 (2nd <strong>Quarter</strong><br />
1981): 99-102 and the prices realized to<br />
the sale for coverage of the auction. While<br />
the sale’s name was after Turner, Hagan<br />
estimates that Turner’s material comprised<br />
only 45% of the sale. Another 45% was<br />
Koerber’s retail stock and the balance of<br />
other consigners, including duplicates<br />
from Stanley Bierman.<br />
20 Hagan confirms that this is the same incomplete<br />
Fournier album that Hartmann<br />
talks about in his interview to me which<br />
was published in the Q4 2020 issue of The<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong>. Purchased for<br />
$6,000, the album (no. 132 of 480) realized<br />
$3,100 in Hagan’s own auction in 2000.<br />
21 The London Philatelist predates <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
Journal of India by 5 years. The first issue of<br />
the LP is dated January 1892 while that of<br />
PJI is January 1897.<br />
22 Richard McPherren Cabeen (1887-1969)<br />
was a prolific writer and collector of early<br />
United States stamps, specializing in the<br />
United States 1851-1857 3¢ issues. The<br />
“Cabeen House” was owned by Richard<br />
and his wife, Blema B. Cabeen. It was bequeathed<br />
to the Collectors Club of Chicago<br />
in 1967. More information including<br />
photos be found on the Club’s website:<br />
collectorsclubchicago.org.<br />
23 On February 19-20, 2000, Harmer-Schau<br />
Auctions Northwest, Inc. held the APS AmeriStamp<br />
Expo Auction featuring the literature<br />
collection of Hagan. For a report on this<br />
auction see Burega, Paul. “<strong>Literature</strong> Auction<br />
Prices Strong.” Let’s Look at <strong>Literature</strong>.<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 49, no. 2, whole<br />
no. 187 (2nd <strong>Quarter</strong> 2000): 76-80.<br />
274 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
The British Society of<br />
Stamp Journalists<br />
Brian J. Birch<br />
Foreword<br />
There seems to be increasing interest<br />
in the history of philately these<br />
days. In this regard, the role played in<br />
the development of the hobby by philatelic<br />
societies has been recognized,<br />
particularly by David R. Beech, the<br />
former Head of the <strong>Philatelic</strong> Collections<br />
at the British Library, with his<br />
article “The History of Philately in<br />
Great Britain and Ireland,” published<br />
in the 2nd <strong>Quarter</strong> 2016 issue of the<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong>.<br />
The British Society of Stamp<br />
Journalists was never a major philatelic<br />
society and only lasted a little<br />
over a year. Nevertheless, it included<br />
some notable British philatelists<br />
amongst its membership and therefore<br />
deserves a place in the history of<br />
British philately. A small but virtually<br />
complete collection of documents<br />
relating to the society came into my<br />
possession some two decades ago.<br />
Rather than leave their fate to chance<br />
once again, as the years catch up<br />
with me, and in order to preserve<br />
this probably unique dossier, I have<br />
written them up in detail. In order<br />
to ensure that they are preserved for<br />
future generations of researchers, the<br />
complete file has been donated to the<br />
archives of the American <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
Research Library.<br />
Background<br />
My good friend Jim Negus 1 (Figure<br />
1) retired from active involvement<br />
in philately in 2000. Shortly<br />
after, I received a plump parcel of<br />
documents relating to our shared interests<br />
in philatelic bibliography and<br />
the history of philately. Amongst this<br />
treasure trove of information, I found<br />
a file of papers referring to the British<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 275
Figure 1. James William<br />
Negus (1927-2008).<br />
Guild of Stamp Writers (subsequently the British<br />
Society of Stamp Journalists). Negus was a member<br />
himself of the society.<br />
The society was completely unknown to me<br />
prior to my receiving these documents. However,<br />
a little research into Negus’ seminal work<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong>: Compilation Techniques and<br />
Reference Sources (published by James Bendon,<br />
Limassol, Cyprus, 1991) turned up a couple of<br />
paragraphs about the society on pages 240-241.<br />
Given his membership of the society, I think that<br />
we can take his statement that “The Society appears<br />
not to have survived beyond 1967” as factual.<br />
Since the recorded list of society members is<br />
only 34 names, it is probable that the file I received is the only complete file of<br />
documents relating to the society in existence.<br />
The Foundation of the Society<br />
The Association Internationales des Journalistes Philatéliques (AIJP) was<br />
formed in 1962 as the international body representing the interests of those<br />
who derived all or part of their income by writing about philately. Subsequently,<br />
similar organizations were established on a national basis. Within a<br />
few years, the International <strong>Philatelic</strong> Press Club had been established in the<br />
United States and the Association Syndicale Philatélique de la Press Française<br />
in France. Other organizations soon followed.<br />
In 1965, Gordon Harris, managing director of Harris Publications, James<br />
A. Mackay, curator of stamps at the British Museum, and Edgar Lewy, a freelance<br />
philatelic journalist and member of the AIJP, decided to investigate the<br />
Figure 2. Excerpted from the Negus files, the first published and distributed record of<br />
what would become the British Society of Stamp Journalists.<br />
276 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
Figure 3. From the Negus files, an excerpt from the cover letter announcing the<br />
society’s founding.<br />
possibility of establishing such an organization in the United Kingdom under<br />
the title British Guild of Stamp Writers (BGSW).<br />
An undated circular 2 was sent out to the press and all potentially interested<br />
parties in the second half of 1965, advising of the project and proposing that<br />
a meeting could take place in London in October 1965. A tear-off slip was included<br />
at the bottom of the page for recipients to register their interest (Figure<br />
2).<br />
In late September 1965 3 (marked as received by Jim Negus on October 3rd),<br />
Edgar Lewy sent out a circular inviting those who had expressed an interest to<br />
an inaugural meeting at 18:30 on Friday, 21st October at La Scala restaurant,<br />
Southampton Street, the cost being 30 shillings (for a meal, drinks and tips).<br />
The following agenda was suggested:<br />
1. Determining the aims and objects of the BGSW.<br />
2. Electing some people to run it.<br />
3. Planning the work it is going to do.<br />
Following a few words of encouragement about the rosy future of philately,<br />
details of the people the organizers would like to see involved (everybody associated<br />
with the philatelic press as well as radio and TV!) and a request for<br />
additional publicity, was the inevitable tear-off strip for advising attendance.<br />
A further pre-meeting circular was sent out by Lewy dated October 12, 4<br />
advising that 19 replies had already been received, including a dozen or so acceptances,<br />
plus, of course, the three convening members. Then the real reason<br />
for this intermediate circular becomes evident: there was an error in the previous<br />
document and the meeting date is actually Friday, October 22. However,<br />
the opportunity is also taken to expand on the agenda by providing some notes<br />
on the group’s statutes; name; work plan and the question of press cards.<br />
On October 25, Edgar Lewy circulated the outcomes of the first meeting<br />
together with a cover letter announcing the founding of the society (Figure<br />
3). 5 However, from the heading on the cover letter it is evident that the title of<br />
the organization had been changed to The British Society of Stamp Journalists<br />
although some of the society’s pre-prepared documentation still retained the<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 277
original title. The officers of the society and the organizations to which they<br />
were attached were given as follows:<br />
James A. Mackay; (Chairman); British Museum<br />
O. W. Newport; (Treasurer); Stamp Collecting<br />
Edgar Lewy; (Secretary); Free-lance journalist<br />
With the following Committee members:<br />
Mel Brown (A. Melville Brown); Stamp Collecting Promotion Council<br />
John C. W. Field; Francis J. Field Limited<br />
It was emphasised that all of the above were members in their personal capacity,<br />
not as representatives of the organizations to which they were affiliated.<br />
Attached to the cover letter was a press release: “Stamp Writers Form Organisation:<br />
Aim to help Publicise British Philately.” Four days later a postcard 6<br />
was circulated clarifying the press release by pointing out that all members<br />
joined on an individual basis and not in their official capacity (Figure 4). Apparently,<br />
a membership application form had also been supplied but was missing<br />
from the file I received, having presumably been used by Negus when applying<br />
for membership.<br />
According to the minutes of the inaugural meeting, there had been ten interested<br />
parties present although eighteen people tendered their apologies for<br />
absence. It was unanimously agreed, that the society be called into existence<br />
under the title The British Society of<br />
Stamp Journalists. Having agreed the<br />
officers, those present then adopted the<br />
aims, objects and rules of the society as<br />
well as establishing a plan outlining the<br />
work that the society needed to carry<br />
out to achieve its objects.<br />
An Important Notice 7 was issued in<br />
November 1965 regarding an opportunity<br />
for journalists to visit Washington,<br />
D.C., during the SIPEX Exhibition<br />
Figure 4. From the Negus files, the<br />
front and reverse of a postcard<br />
addressed to James Negus from<br />
the society.<br />
278 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
Figure 5. From the Negus files, an excerpt from the Washington, D.C., SIPEX Exhibition<br />
invitation.<br />
Figure 6. From the Negus files, an excerpt from the membership list published in<br />
November 1966.<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 279
(Figure 5). The application form for this was attached. 8 Notice was given of the<br />
next meeting and an agenda was included. An appeal for details of all stamp<br />
columns which appear in non-philatelic newspapers was included as the society<br />
was keen to obtain a complete register of all such columns and their writers.<br />
In November 1966, the society issued a membership list. 9 10 It includes the<br />
34 members’ names, addresses and details of the newspapers and magazines<br />
for which they wrote (Figure 6).<br />
The final four documents are copies of The Stamp Journalist, bulletin of<br />
the British Society of Stamp Journalists. The Honorary Editor was James A.<br />
Mackay.<br />
June 1966 Volume 1, Number 1, pp.1-4: Mimeographed 13 x 8 in<br />
Sept. 1966 Volume 1, Number 2, pp.5-9: Offset printed 10 x 6½in<br />
Dec. 1966 Volume 1, Number 3, pp.10-14: Offset printed 10 x 6½in<br />
May 1967 Volume 1, Number 4, pp.15-18: Offset printed 10 x 6½in<br />
For the record, an outline of the contents of each issue is noted below.<br />
Issue 1 11 (Figure 7)<br />
The editorial noted that the bulletin was published owing to the committee’s<br />
concern that many members do not reside near London and were seldom<br />
able to attend the meetings. Publishing the bulletin six times a year should<br />
enable members to keep in touch.<br />
New Secretary (p. 1)<br />
The teething troubles of the society are mainly owing to the resignation of<br />
Edgar Lewy due to his business commitments. Edgar was the driving force<br />
behind the formation of the society. He was replaced by John C. W. Field.<br />
Committee for 1966 (p. 1)<br />
The names of the committee members are given together with their addresses.<br />
The Law and You; 1. Copyright (pp. 2-3)<br />
Article – unattributed, so presumably by the editor.<br />
48th <strong>Philatelic</strong> Congress of G. B. (pp. 3-4)<br />
Details of the society’s program during the Congress.<br />
Membership Booklet (p. 4)<br />
Notice that this was in preparation.<br />
Newspaper Stamp Features. (p.4)<br />
An appeal for information about every newspaper in the U.K. that publishes a<br />
philatelic feature regularly.<br />
Issue 2 12 (Figure 8)<br />
The second number of the bulletin was produced by offset-litho courtesy of A.<br />
Melville-Brown at no cost to the society.<br />
280 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
Figure 7. Above, the first issue of The Stamp Journalist bulletin excerpted from the<br />
Negus files. Below, Negus’ letter response to John C.W. Field.<br />
Notice of Annual General Meeting (p. 5)<br />
Committee Members 1966 (p. 5)<br />
[Note of literature at exhibitions] (p. 6)<br />
Hitherto, there had been no literature class at British exhibitions. However,<br />
this was to be remedied by the inclusion of a literature category at both the<br />
British <strong>Philatelic</strong> Exhibition and STAMPEX.<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 281
Figure 8. The second issue of The Stamp Journalist excerpted from the Negus<br />
files, with a new format.<br />
Meeting of <strong>Philatelic</strong> Editors, Journalists, Publishers and Editors (pp. 6-7) by<br />
John C. W. Field<br />
A detailed report of the society’s meeting held during the <strong>Philatelic</strong> Congress<br />
of Great Britain on June 16, 1966.<br />
The Society and Local Carriage Labels (p. 8) by O. W. Newport<br />
The two classes of local carriage labels are defined – those that perform a useful<br />
purpose by carrying mail and those that exist primarily to provide tourist<br />
souvenirs. The attitude of the press currently and of the society members in<br />
the future is discussed.<br />
Editorial Courtesy (p. 9)<br />
Some examples are given of the rudeness encountered when dealing with the<br />
non-philatelic press, which have been brought to the attention [of the editor?]<br />
Issue 3 13 (Figure 9)<br />
[Editorial] (p. 10)<br />
Some notes on the development of the society and of philately in the U.K. The<br />
editor thinks that the hobby is woefully under-represented on television and<br />
suggests that members try to remedy this.<br />
Subscription Renewal (p. 10)<br />
Chairman’s Report (p. 11) by James A. Mackay<br />
Following a few words about the development of the society, which has<br />
only 32 members, it is noted that it applied for membership of the <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
282 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
Figure 9. The third issue of The Stamp Journalist excerpted from the Negus files.<br />
Congress of Great Britain and the British <strong>Philatelic</strong> Association, the latter of<br />
which turned it down on the grounds that it did not cater for stamp collectors.<br />
Committee Members 1967 (p. 11)<br />
Minutes of the Annual General Meeting (pp. 11-12)<br />
<strong>Literature</strong> at Exhibitions (pp. 12-13)<br />
The results of the literature class at the British <strong>Philatelic</strong> Exhibition are given in<br />
full. Some future exhibitions with a literature class are noted.<br />
Letter to the Editor (pp. 13-14) by A. G. K. Leonard<br />
In response to the article on editorial courtesy, the writer noted several occasions<br />
on which he had suffered.<br />
Do you have an Ideas Book? (p. 14) by D. V. Halestrap<br />
The background and usefulness of an Ideas Book are outlined.<br />
Issue 4 14 (Figure 10)<br />
[Editorial] (p. 15) by James A. Mackay<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 283
Figure 10. The fourth issue of The Stamp Journalist excerpted from the Negus files.<br />
He offers excuses for the late appearance of this issue and asks for more contributions.<br />
Secretary’s Notes (p. 15) by John C. W. Field<br />
He welcomes a new member, Mrs. Eileen Loader.<br />
Committee Members 1967 (p. 16)<br />
49th <strong>Philatelic</strong> Congress of Great Britain – Cambridge (p. 16)<br />
Details of the two papers by society members due to be presented at the forthcoming<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> Congress.<br />
News of Members (pp. 16-17)<br />
Following each piece of news, a brief biographical note of the member involved<br />
is given:<br />
O. W. [Bill] Newport; Ronald G. Shelley; James A. Mackay; A. Melville-Brown<br />
<strong>Literature</strong> at STAMPEX (p. 18)<br />
Some notes on the innovation of having a literature class at the recent STAM-<br />
PEX and the results obtained.<br />
284 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
Endnotes<br />
[Endnotes 2-14 are a list of all known documents<br />
produced by the organization plus a<br />
carbon copy of a letter by Jim Negus to the<br />
Honorary Secretary. They are given in date<br />
order, although most are undated, and are<br />
numbered to facilitate reference being made<br />
to them. [Notes in square brackets are the<br />
author’s]. Titles in italics are the document<br />
headings. Names in bold are the writers.]<br />
1 James Negus was born in London in<br />
1927. He made his career in commercial<br />
book editing and technical information<br />
science. In 1975, he joined Stanley Gibbons<br />
as its managing editor and thereafter<br />
worked as a professional philatelist<br />
until his retirement in 2000.<br />
Jim had been a stamp collector since boyhood<br />
and as his interest matured, he<br />
became a member of numerous societies.<br />
To each he contributed his personal<br />
skills, often editing or indexing its journal<br />
and compiling bibliographies. As a<br />
member of the National <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society,<br />
he served as its Honorary Librarian<br />
and compiled its Index to Current<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> from 1955 to 1961.<br />
By the time he passed the responsibility<br />
to the next compiler, the index covered<br />
the contents of 150 periodicals.<br />
His influence was also felt abroad. In<br />
America he was an associate editor of<br />
the <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> from<br />
1969 to 1975. He wrote a number of<br />
articles for the magazine. Those on<br />
bibliography were gathered together<br />
and published by the American <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
Research Library in 1971 as Good<br />
Bibliographic Practice, a booklet that<br />
influenced a generation of philatelic<br />
writers and editors. It was later expanded<br />
and enlarged to become his greatest<br />
contribution to philately, the book<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong>, published exactly<br />
twenty years later.<br />
2 Proposed Formation of the British Guild<br />
of Stamp Writers., n.d., 1p. [The tear-off<br />
section has been removed and presumably<br />
returned to the organizers.]<br />
3 British Guild of Stamp Writers., [Notice of<br />
meeting on the 21 st October] September<br />
1965, 1p. [The tear-off section has been<br />
removed and presumably returned to the<br />
organizers.]<br />
4 Edgar Lewy: British Guild of Stamp<br />
Writers, 12 th October 1965, 1p. [Correction<br />
of the date of the meeting, from<br />
the 21 st to the 22 nd October and Agenda<br />
with notes].<br />
5 (1) British Society of Stamp Journalists.,<br />
Minutes of the inaugural meeting of the<br />
Society held at La Scala restaurant, Southampton<br />
Stree [sic] London W C 2 at 6.30<br />
P.M. On Friday, 22 nd October 1965., 1p.<br />
(2) British Society of Stamp Journalists:<br />
Aims, objects and rules of the Society<br />
adopted at the inaugural meeting on October<br />
22, 1965., 1p.<br />
(3) Edgar Lewy: The British Society<br />
of Stamp Journalists. [Covering circular<br />
accompanying the above documents],<br />
25 th October 1965, 1p.<br />
(4) Edgar Lewy: Stamp Writers Form<br />
Organisation: Aim to Help Publicise<br />
British Philately., 25 th October 1965, 1p.<br />
[Press Release].<br />
(5) Membership Application [Missing]<br />
6 Clarification of Press Release sent 25 th October<br />
1965, [Typed on the back of a Post<br />
Office post card], 29 th October 1965.<br />
7 Edgar Lewy: Important Notice. [November<br />
1965], 1p.<br />
8 Edgar Lewy: To Stamp Journalists in the<br />
UK, November 1965, 1p.<br />
9 James Negus: BSSJ Membership Booklet,<br />
21 st June 1966, 1p. [Carbon copy of a<br />
letter to John C. W. Field] advising him<br />
of Jim’s new address and change of employment.]<br />
10 British Society of Stamp Journalists:<br />
Membership list, November 1966, 2pp.<br />
11 The Stamp Journalist, June 1966, Volume<br />
1, Issue 1, pages 1-4.<br />
12 The Stamp Journalist, September 1966,<br />
Volume 1, Issue 2, pages 5-9.<br />
13 The Stamp Journalist, December 1966,<br />
Volume 1, Issue 3, pages 10-14.<br />
14 The Stamp Journalist, May 1967, Volume<br />
1, Issue 4, pages 15-18.<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 285
Digital archives<br />
and philatelic<br />
information:<br />
A case study<br />
A.M. LaVey<br />
Archives and archival collections<br />
can play an important<br />
role in philatelic research.<br />
A veritable treasure trove of potential<br />
information, even archives that<br />
are not philatelic in nature can be<br />
valuable resources for philatelists.<br />
Archivist Peter J. Roberts notes in the<br />
2007 article “<strong>Philatelic</strong> Materials in<br />
Archival Collections” that “many archival<br />
collections contain significant<br />
quantities of material related to postage<br />
stamps and postal history [and]<br />
many philatelists are interested in<br />
researching them.” Recently, thanks<br />
to advances in digitization, many archival<br />
collections are moving online<br />
and allowing greater access for philatelists<br />
around the world.<br />
One such archive is the New Yorkbased<br />
Blavatnik Archive, a collection<br />
that concentrates on 20th century<br />
Jewish and world history, with<br />
a focus on the two World Wars and<br />
Soviet Russia. Started in 2005 with<br />
10,000 postcards, the collection now<br />
Figure 1. From the Blavatnik Archive Foundation website, the introduction to the<br />
Rowley Soviet Ephemera collection.<br />
286 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
includes about 120,000 items with<br />
25 percent of the collection digitized<br />
and about 15 percent publically available<br />
for researchers online. Out of<br />
the archive’s 15,563 online records,<br />
there are 10,456 postcards, 917 letters<br />
and 247 stamps – a total of about 75<br />
percent of their online collection are<br />
philatelic objects.<br />
According to their website, the<br />
Blavatnik’s mission is to preserve and<br />
disseminate their resources, and encourage<br />
primary source-based scholarship<br />
and education. These philatelic<br />
materials, while certainly having distinct<br />
functions themselves as physical<br />
and historical artifacts, when<br />
gathered and seen together in this<br />
collection now highlight an important<br />
period in time, specifically the<br />
transition from the Russian Empire<br />
to the Soviet Union. Archival collections,<br />
through the archival bond<br />
– that is, the interrelationship of the<br />
archival records and their contextualization<br />
– have the ability to create<br />
new meaning and new information<br />
for and by philatelic researchers.<br />
What is this new information?<br />
Indrek Ibrus and Maraja Ojamaa in<br />
their 2020 article “The Creativity of<br />
Digital (Audiovisual) Archives” write<br />
that construction of meaning does<br />
not come from the individual archival<br />
objects themselves, but rather<br />
through the usage, remediation and<br />
recontextualization by researchers.<br />
This article will explore this topic using<br />
the Blavatnik Archive as a case<br />
study.<br />
The archive’s website is a proprietary<br />
content management system that<br />
features three main tabbed sections:<br />
Collections, Explore and Browse. The<br />
Collections tab currently features 18<br />
collections of archival objects categorized<br />
into thematic collections such<br />
as Jews in the Military, Leningradpublished<br />
Postcards and WWI Postcards.<br />
The Explore tab is subdivided<br />
into Stories and Veteran Memories.<br />
Stories allows readers to explore curated<br />
stories created using philatelic<br />
content, such as “The Construction<br />
of Race in World War I: A Snapshot<br />
from German Postcards” and “The<br />
Jewish Ghetto in Postcards.” The<br />
Browse tab is subdivided into Items<br />
and Veterans, with Items containing<br />
the entirety of the collection’s digital<br />
and digitized records, and Veterans<br />
containing oral history recordings.<br />
In this article, I will focus on one<br />
interesting holding called the Rowley<br />
Soviet Ephemera collection (Figure 1).<br />
The collection is curated by historian<br />
Alison Rowley and “explores aspects<br />
of early Soviet history that are reflected<br />
in mass media, with a special emphasis<br />
on the shifting representations of<br />
women and cultural symbols of power<br />
and society” (Blavatnik Archive Foundation,<br />
<strong>2021</strong>). The collection spans the<br />
period from 1899 through the end of<br />
World War II and contains 14 different<br />
types of media, such as periodicals,<br />
currency, posters and postcards.<br />
Of the 472 items on display, 247 are<br />
stamps – a mix of different types:<br />
postal, charity and revenue; as well as<br />
issuers: the Russian Empire, the Provisional<br />
Russian Republic, the Russian<br />
Soviet Federative Socialist Republic<br />
and the Soviet Union.<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 287
In an April 19, <strong>2021</strong>, email, Rowley<br />
mentioned that she was not originally<br />
interested in stamps, but added<br />
them to her doctoral dissertation in<br />
order to add visual interest to her<br />
work. Turning to eBay, she searched<br />
for some stamps specifically and others<br />
by place and date in order to see what<br />
had been issued. The archive contacted<br />
her about donating her collection after<br />
Rowley published her 2013 book Open<br />
Letters: Russian Popular Culture and<br />
the Picture Postcard, 1880-1922, but<br />
she did not consider her donation as a<br />
stamp collection, as stamps were only<br />
FIGURE 2<br />
Internal Metadata (observed by author)<br />
Issuer: USSR<br />
Subject: Order of Ushakov<br />
Denomination: 1 ruble<br />
Description: Blue ink on white perforated<br />
paper<br />
Condition: Used<br />
Blavatnik imputed metadata<br />
Accession number: ROW.00232<br />
Title: Postage stamp with an image of<br />
the Order of Ushakov, ca. 1940s<br />
Type: Stamp<br />
Collection: Rowley Soviet Ephemera<br />
Description: One of the World War II<br />
stamps celebrating the introduction<br />
of new military awards.<br />
Scott (2022)<br />
Title: Order of Ushakov<br />
Catalog #: Russia Scott #964<br />
Date of issue: January 1945<br />
Denomination: 1 ruble<br />
Color: Dull blue (green)<br />
Part of a set of an untitled set of six<br />
showcasing Soviet military awards<br />
Value $0.80 new, $0.40 used.<br />
Unwatermarked.<br />
Perf. 12 ½.<br />
Also printed imperforate, Scott #964A.<br />
part of her collection.<br />
While Rowley might not consider<br />
the collection philatelic, the stamps<br />
in the collection, when viewed together,<br />
highlight the evolving political<br />
and economic changes in the last<br />
days of the Russian Empire and the<br />
beginnings of the Soviet state. Stamps<br />
serve as powerful visual symbols of a<br />
nation and communicate the official<br />
version of that nation’s cultural history.<br />
They transmit cultural information<br />
and preserve cultural memory.<br />
Stamps transmit information – not<br />
only that postal duty has been paid,<br />
Zagorsky (2018)<br />
Title: Order of Ushakov<br />
Catalog #: USSR Zagorsky #865<br />
Date of issue: January 1945<br />
Denomination: 1 Ruble<br />
Color: Grey-blue<br />
Part of a set of six entitled Orders and<br />
Medals of the USSR<br />
Also printed imperforate, USSR Zagorsky<br />
#859<br />
Value about $1.73 new, $0.16 used.<br />
700,000 stamps issued, issued in 10x5<br />
sheets<br />
A ‘see also’ entry indexes and connects<br />
this set to the rest of the Orders<br />
and Medals of the USSR series.<br />
Designer: A. Mandrusov<br />
288 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
ut also the artistic and ideological<br />
message of the stamp’s designer and<br />
issuer – and as we see here, show a<br />
nation in revolutionary and social<br />
flux.<br />
In the 2002 article “Miniature Propaganda:<br />
Self-Definition and Soviet<br />
Postage Stamps, 1917–41,” Rowley<br />
writes that by 1900 the Russian Empire<br />
had already issued more than<br />
312 million postage stamps and had<br />
become a ubiquitous part of Russian<br />
life for many. Following the<br />
1917 revolution, early Soviet leaders<br />
recognized the power of stamps and<br />
their potential for visual propagandic<br />
purposes and their reach both within<br />
and outside Soviet spaces.<br />
Archival collections serve as<br />
memory institutions within a cultural<br />
space and they model that culture;<br />
the Blavatnik defines itself as a<br />
cultural repository for Soviet Russian<br />
records and its collection reflects<br />
this. Archives are full of recorded information<br />
or texts, and according to<br />
semiotician J.M. Lotman in the 1990<br />
book Universe of the Mind: A Semiotic<br />
Theory of Culture, texts have three<br />
culturally communicative functions:<br />
the transmission of information,<br />
the preservation of memory and the<br />
generation of new information. The<br />
archive’s social role is to serve the<br />
information needs of its designated<br />
community and the culture that created<br />
it through its collection of philatelic<br />
(and other) texts.<br />
But first researchers need to discover<br />
the archive’s resources and this<br />
is done via searching and querying<br />
the objects’ records via its metadata.<br />
Metadata is commonly described as<br />
“data about data,” but is more correctly<br />
defined by librarian Jeffrey Pomerantz<br />
in the 2015 book Metadata as<br />
“a statement about a potentially informative<br />
object.” In digital archives<br />
like the Blavatnik, these statements<br />
and their links are powered by the internet,<br />
leading to unlimited potential<br />
new connections and the creation of<br />
new information by researchers.<br />
Audit of philatelic records<br />
The Blavatnik descriptive record<br />
format allows for the recording of accession<br />
number, title, description, resource<br />
type, hyperlinked collection,<br />
hyperlinked subject term, places,<br />
copyright information, a permalink,<br />
and ‘similar items.’ The inclusion<br />
of a hyperlink allows researchers<br />
to search the archives via clicking a<br />
link to find related resources. All 247<br />
stamp records have a title, resource<br />
type, accession number and hyperlinked<br />
collection index. The title<br />
statement in some records also includes<br />
notes about the stamps, such<br />
as description, surcharge or type,<br />
however this is not standardized. In<br />
order to analyze the informational<br />
capacity of the archive’s philatelic records,<br />
I examined three stamps, chosen<br />
by my interest, looking at their<br />
internal metadata (that which I can<br />
see on the object itself), the metadata<br />
statements included in the archival<br />
record, and compared this information<br />
to external metadata sourced<br />
from the American Scott and Russian<br />
Zagorsky catalogs. (See Figures 2-4.)<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 289
FIGURE 3<br />
Internal Metadata<br />
Issuer: USSR<br />
Subject: Female farmer with grain<br />
(foreground) farm and farm machinery<br />
(background)<br />
Denomination: 20 kopeek<br />
Description: Green ink on white perforated<br />
paper<br />
Condition: Used<br />
Blavatnik imputed metadata<br />
Accession number: ROW.00343<br />
Title: Postage stamp with a woman<br />
holding wheat stalks, ca. 1950s<br />
Type: Stamp<br />
Collection: Rowley Soviet Ephemera<br />
Description: Soviet postage stamp<br />
depicting a collective farm worker.<br />
Artist: Vasilii Zav'ialov.<br />
Scott<br />
Title: Woman farmer<br />
Catalog #: Russia Scott #1344<br />
Date of issue: 1949<br />
Denomination: 20 kopeek<br />
Color: Green<br />
Part of a 5-stamp untitled set,<br />
originally issued in brown as a 1948<br />
eight-stamp untitled set. Reissued<br />
in 1954-1956 in a smaller size and<br />
recolored olive green.<br />
Value $3.00 new, $1.25 used.<br />
Perf 12x12 ½.<br />
Zagorsky<br />
Title: Kolkhoznitsa (Female collective<br />
farmer)<br />
Catalog #: USSR Zagorsky #1294 I<br />
Date of issue: April 28, 1949<br />
Denomination: 20 kopeek<br />
Color: Blue-green and olive green<br />
Part of a set of five definitive stamps<br />
Reissued in 1955 in smaller size and<br />
recolored Grey-Green (USSR Zagorsky<br />
#1294 II)<br />
Value about $32.02 new, $14.68 used.<br />
“Many” stamps issued, issued in<br />
10x10 sheets<br />
Massive color variations<br />
Designer: V. Zavyalov<br />
Analysis<br />
According to librarian and philatelist<br />
David Straight in the 1994 article<br />
“Adding value to stamp and coin<br />
collections,” the two most important<br />
metadata statements are country and<br />
date of issue – and this information is<br />
not included in the Blavatnik records,<br />
though some records include estimated<br />
“print dates.” The records are not<br />
in chronological order. Even though<br />
the collection aims to show a “special<br />
emphasis on the shifting representations<br />
of women and cultural symbols<br />
of power and society,” it is difficult to<br />
illustrate the shift without date-related<br />
metadata [emphasis mine].<br />
The “Similar items” do not index<br />
specific stamps and neither Figure<br />
3 or 4’s “Similar items” include<br />
other stamps in their series. Instead<br />
it seems to only index the Stamps<br />
category, repeatedly showing the<br />
first eight stamps of the collection<br />
(ROW.00224-ROW.00230) thus adding<br />
no researcher value. Figures 2 and<br />
4 have subject terms indexing them<br />
290 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
FIGURE 4<br />
Internal Metadata<br />
Issuer: USSR<br />
Subject: Female farmer (foreground)<br />
farmworkers, horse, farm<br />
and farm equipment (background).<br />
Embroidery effect border and the<br />
word “Belarusians” in Russian.<br />
Denomination: 15 kopeek<br />
Description: Grey ink on white perforated<br />
paper<br />
Condition: Used<br />
Blavatnik imputed metadata<br />
Accession number: ROW.00395<br />
Title: Postage stamp with Belarusians,<br />
ca. 1933<br />
Type: Stamp<br />
Collection: Rowley Soviet Ephemera<br />
Description: Soviet stamp, part of a<br />
series celebrating the various ethnic<br />
and national groups that made up<br />
the Soviet Union.<br />
Print Date: 1933 (estimated)<br />
Scott<br />
Title: Byelorussians<br />
Catalog #: Russia Scott #506<br />
Date of issue: April 1933<br />
Denomination: 20 kopeek<br />
Color: Dull green<br />
Part of a 21-stamp set entitled Peoples<br />
of the Soviet Union<br />
Value $16.00 new, $2.00 used<br />
Zagorsky<br />
Title: Belarusians<br />
Catalog #: USSR Zagorsky #330<br />
Date of issue: July-Sept. 1933<br />
Denomination: 15 kopeek<br />
Color: Olive green<br />
Part of a 21-stamp set entitled Peoples<br />
of the Soviet Union<br />
Value about $28.00 new, $1.53 used.<br />
About 200,000 stamps issued, issued<br />
in 5x15 sheets<br />
Massive color variations<br />
Designers: D. Golyadkin, I. Dubasov,<br />
V. Zavyalov and S. Novsk<br />
to larger groups, “Order of Ushakov”<br />
and “Belorussians, 1933,” respectively,<br />
but Figure 3 does not. None of the<br />
records use the Places index, which<br />
in theory would allow for grouping<br />
or limiting of records by geography<br />
or historical state.<br />
Reflection<br />
Compared to the different information<br />
resources referenced,<br />
the archive is lacking in the metadata<br />
requirements for philatelists.<br />
This somewhat to be expected, as it<br />
was not designed specifically with<br />
philatelic researchers in mind, even<br />
though the majority of the collection<br />
are philatelic objects.<br />
Librarian Megan Ozeran in the<br />
2017 article “Managing Metadata for<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> Materials” notes that the<br />
quality of institutionally-provided<br />
metadata in philatelic digital records<br />
has a direct effect on the effectiveness<br />
of the researcher’s research, but<br />
generally philatelic resources are often<br />
ignored and lack standardization.<br />
The lack of information in metadata<br />
records also keeps the researcher<br />
from finding more information about<br />
these stamps from other reference<br />
sources, such as the Zagorsky catalog.<br />
Ibrus and Ojamaa (2020) note that<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 291
the revelation of new information and<br />
meaning comes from the realization<br />
and discovery of similarities and links<br />
between different bits of information,<br />
and this information is found via<br />
metadata that highlights these links.<br />
In the case of the stamps in this archive,<br />
those links are few if any.<br />
The lack of metadata also keeps<br />
the record from being retrieved during<br />
the information-searching process<br />
and resource discovery. If a researcher<br />
or web indexer like Google<br />
cannot find the record either inside<br />
the archive or via an internet search<br />
engine, how will researchers be able<br />
to find or use the resource? Metadata<br />
is like a treasure map that can lead a<br />
researcher to a resource, allow them<br />
to use it and from it generate new information.<br />
Conclusion<br />
Metadata is not only a tool for<br />
information representation; it helps<br />
us to understand the archival object<br />
itself. Do the Blavatnik philatelic records<br />
need to be metadata rich? Yes,<br />
because while the Blavatnik might<br />
Figure 5. From the Blavatnik Archive<br />
Foundation website, the complete<br />
record for the stamp shown in Figure 3.<br />
292 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
not advertise or classify themselves<br />
as a philatelic institution, about 75<br />
percent of their total digitized collection<br />
is philatelic – and philatelists<br />
need metadata for their research.<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> metadata provides connections<br />
to other philatelic objects and<br />
connects them to cultural and historical<br />
events surrounding their issue.<br />
During the writing of this article<br />
I learned that all three of these examples<br />
were parts of ongoing series in<br />
what Rowley (2002) calls a deliberate<br />
and controlled attempt of the state to<br />
show the Soviet Union as a powerful<br />
modern industrial nation and workers’<br />
paradise. So why not include this<br />
information in the archive record?<br />
Archivist Adrian Cunningham<br />
writes in the 2008 article “Digital Curation/Digital<br />
Archiving” that digital<br />
archives are not like digital libraries<br />
or museums because archival records<br />
construct meaning “from a myriad of<br />
contextual relationships surrounding<br />
their creation and use – relationships<br />
that have to be documented<br />
and understood.” These three stamp<br />
records and the rest of the collection<br />
are artifacts of a time and a place that<br />
no longer exists. Like other artifacts,<br />
say a random bone in the tundra or<br />
a piece of broken pot, they have no<br />
meaning by themselves – they require<br />
interpretation and contextualization.<br />
Meaning is created by the<br />
archive’s researchers. In order for the<br />
philatelic collections in the Blavatnik<br />
to be of any great use to philatelic and<br />
other researchers, their records need<br />
to be updated with additional metadata<br />
allowing for increased discovery,<br />
usage and meaning.<br />
Stamp images courtesy of Blavatnik<br />
Archive Foundation, <strong>2021</strong>.<br />
Bibliography<br />
Blavatnik Archive Foundation.<br />
“Postage stamp with a woman<br />
holding wheat stalks, ca. 1950s<br />
[Photograph].” Blavatnik<br />
Archive Foundation. Accessed<br />
<strong>2021</strong>. http://n2t.net/ark:/86084/<br />
b4697017f.<br />
Blavatnik Archive Foundation.<br />
“Postage stamp with an image<br />
of the Order of Ushakov, ca.<br />
1940s [Photograph].” Blavatnik<br />
Archive Foundation. Accessed<br />
<strong>2021</strong>. http://n2t.net/ark:/86084/<br />
b4b56d763.<br />
Blavatnik Archive Foundation.<br />
“Postage stamp with Belarusians,<br />
ca. 1933 [Photograph].” Blavatnik<br />
Archive Foundation. Accessed<br />
<strong>2021</strong>. http://n2t.net/ark:/86084/<br />
b4r49gc7q.<br />
Blavatnik Archive Foundation.<br />
Rowley Soviet Ephemera.<br />
Blavatnik Archive Foundation.<br />
Accessed <strong>2021</strong>. https://www.<br />
blavatnikarchive.org/collection/<br />
rowley.<br />
Cunningham, Adrian. “Digital<br />
Curation/Digital Archiving:<br />
A View from the National<br />
Archives of Australia.” The<br />
American Archivist 71, no. 2<br />
(2008): 530–543. doi:10.17723/<br />
aarc.71.2.p0h0t68547385507.<br />
Ibrus, Indrek, & Ojamaa, Maraja.<br />
“The Creativity of Digital<br />
(Audiovisual) Archives: A<br />
Dialogue Between Media<br />
Archaeology and Cultural<br />
Semiotics,” Theory, Culture &<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 293
Society 37, no. 3 (2020): 49-70.<br />
doi:10.1177/0263276419871646.<br />
Lotman, J.M. Universe of the Mind:<br />
A Semiotic Theory of Culture.<br />
(Indiana University Press, 1990).<br />
Ozeran, Megan. “Managing Metadata<br />
for <strong>Philatelic</strong> Materials,”<br />
Information technology and<br />
libraries 36, no. 3 (2017): 7-17.<br />
doi:10.6017/ital.v36i3.10022.<br />
Pomerantz, Jeffrey. Metadata. (The<br />
MIT Press, 2015). doi:10.7551/<br />
mitpress/10237.001.0001.<br />
Roberts, Peter J. “<strong>Philatelic</strong> Materials<br />
in Archival Collections: Their<br />
Appraisal, Preservation, and<br />
Description,” The American<br />
Archivist 70, no. 1 (2007):<br />
70-92. https://www.jstor.org/<br />
stable/40294450.<br />
Rowley, Alison. “Miniature<br />
Propaganda: Self-Definition and<br />
Soviet Postage Stamps, 1917–41,”<br />
Slavonica, 8, no. 2 (2002): 135–57.<br />
doi:10.1179/sla.2002.8.2.135.<br />
Scott Publications. Scott Standard<br />
Postage Stamp Catalog 2022 5B.<br />
(Amos Media, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />
Straight, David. “Adding value to<br />
stamp and coin collections,”<br />
Library Journal 119, no. 10<br />
(1994): 75-79.<br />
Zagorsky, V.B. (ed.). Pochtovye marki<br />
Rossiiskaia Imperiia, RSFSR,<br />
SSSR 1857-1965. (Izdaneksnvo V.<br />
Zagorskogo, 2018)<br />
Endnotes<br />
1 As of November <strong>2021</strong> https://www.blavatnikarchive.org/about<br />
The Author<br />
A.M. LaVey is a New York-based digital archivist. In the summer of <strong>2021</strong><br />
LaVey deployed to the American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library with a grant from<br />
the Association of Slavic, East European and Eurasian Studies to increase<br />
discoverability of the library’s Slavic-language resources. Research interests<br />
include the cultural semiotics of philately and the post as a tool of information<br />
warfare. Collection interests include Belarus, Russia, the Soviet Union and<br />
Ukraine.<br />
Statement of ownership management, and circulation from<br />
PS Form 3526 (as required by 39 U.S.C. 3685):<br />
1. <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 2. 0092-8660 3. October 19, <strong>2021</strong> 4. <strong>Quarter</strong>ly 5. 4<br />
6. $18 7. American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library, 100 Match Factory Place, Bellefonte,<br />
PA 16823 8. American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library, 100 Match Factory Place,<br />
Bellefonte, PA 16823 9. Publisher Scott English, Editor Gary Wayne Loew, Managing<br />
Editor Susanna Mills, American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library, 100 Match<br />
Factory Place, Bellefonte, PA 16823 10. American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library,<br />
100 Match Factory Place, Bellefonte, PA 16823 11. None 12. Has not changed in<br />
preceding 12 months 13. <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 14. Third <strong>Quarter</strong> <strong>2021</strong> 15a.<br />
1,599:1,479 15b(1). 1,432:1,434 15b(2). 0:0 15b(3). 0:0 15b(4). 0:0 15c. 1,432:1,434<br />
15d(1). 0:0 15d(2). 0:0 15d(3). 0:0 15d(4). 0:0 15e. 0:0 15f. 1,432:1,434 15g. 167:45<br />
15h. 1,599:1,479 15i. 100%:100% 16a(2) 70:70 16b(3) 1502:1504 16c(4)1502:1504<br />
16d(5) 100% 17. Fourth <strong>Quarter</strong> <strong>2021</strong> 18. Scott English, Adminstrator<br />
294 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR<br />
An Engaging Issue<br />
Today my third quarter issue of <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> arrived, and I<br />
spent more time reading it than I have any other issue of recent memory. It was<br />
fascinating to learn A.M. LaVey’s approach to using new resources to obtain<br />
philatelic information.<br />
Abhishek Bhuwalka brings us another wonderful interview with one of today’s<br />
experts in the fields of philatelic history and literature, Wolfgang Maassen.<br />
Best wishes with your efforts to improve the content and design of PLR to<br />
provide us with continued enjoyment and knowledge about this wonderful<br />
hobby of ours.<br />
Alan Warren<br />
Exton, PA<br />
Letters to the Editor<br />
We encourage readers to send their comments, questions and feedback to<br />
the <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong>. Your feedback, questions, concerns and suggestions<br />
help us to improve the journal.<br />
Submit your letters to plrarticle@stamps.org, subject line “Letter to the Editor”<br />
or mail a typewritten copy to Letter to the Editor, The <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong><br />
<strong>Review</strong>, 100 Match Factory Place, Bellefonte PA 16823.<br />
Author’s Inquiry<br />
If you are a philatelic author seeking assistance with your research, drop us an<br />
email at LetterToTheEditor@stamps.org, subject line “Author’s Inquiry.” Please<br />
keep your message to under 100 words. These will be published on a spaceavailable<br />
basis and at the discretion of the editorial department.<br />
Hollywood Postmarks and Cancels<br />
Author interested in documents, covers or scans of these relating to citizens<br />
of British India held as civilian internees in Germany during WWI. Most of<br />
these would have been merchant seamen.<br />
Robert Gray<br />
robertgray@me.com<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 295
APRL NEW ACQUISITIONS<br />
The following works – listed alphabetically by subject, country, or general<br />
specialty – have been added to the American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library’s<br />
collections between July 1 and September 30, <strong>2021</strong>.<br />
Auction catalogs for named collections are included in our catalog and<br />
appear in this list, either under auction catalogs or under more specific<br />
subjects. We have many more general auction catalogs recorded by date and<br />
sale number under the auction house name in our library catalog.<br />
Items marked “IP” (In Process) have not yet been assigned a call number,<br />
but are available on request.<br />
Air Mail<br />
Balloon Mail<br />
Boesman, Jan. Ballonpost Avonturen<br />
Luchtscheepvaart (den Haag,<br />
Ned: Luchtvaart Museum, 1961).<br />
[HE6238 .B672b 1961]<br />
Dirigible and Zeppelin Mail<br />
Corinphila Auktionen. Zeppelin, 1.<br />
Auktion, Die Sammlung Erivan =<br />
Zeppelin, 1st auction, The Erivan<br />
collection 6 Dezember 2019 (Zurich,<br />
Corinphila Auktionen AG, 2019).<br />
[NS Haub, Erivan - Zeppelin 1]<br />
Duggan, John. The 1931 polar flight<br />
of the “Graf Zeppelin” (Bulith Wells,<br />
Wales: Zeppelin Study Group,<br />
1992). [HE6238 .D866p 1992]<br />
Duggan, John. Airships in the Arctic<br />
(Ickenham, UK: Zeppelin Study<br />
Group, 2006). [HE6238 .D866a 2006]<br />
Goldberg, Fred. Drama in the<br />
Arctic, S.O.S. Italia the search for<br />
Nobile and Amundsen, a diary<br />
and postal history (Oslo, Norway:<br />
Fram Museum, 2003). [HE6238<br />
.G618d 2003]<br />
Struble, George. Getting Swiss<br />
Airmail off the ground grand<br />
award exhibits (Silver Spring, MD:<br />
Exhibitors Press, <strong>2021</strong>). [HE6238<br />
.S927g <strong>2021</strong> EXHIBIT]<br />
Ephemera<br />
Groten, Arthur M. Glenn Curtiss<br />
and Early Aviation, 1908-1930<br />
Ephemera and Paraphilately (Silver<br />
Spring, MD: Exhibitors Press,<br />
<strong>2021</strong>). [HE6238 .G881g <strong>2021</strong>]<br />
Postal History<br />
Dahmann, Kurt. Deutsche<br />
Luftpost-Stempel Mit luftpost<br />
befördert. Zweig Luftpost in Berlin<br />
Zentralflughafen. Poststempel<br />
der flughafen, Fliegerhorst-<br />
Stempel, Luftpostaufgabe-Stempel,<br />
Luftgaupostamter-Stempel,<br />
Luftpostbestatigungsstempel,<br />
Flughafen-Absenderfreistempel,<br />
Stempel der Flugleitungen,<br />
Flugunterbrechungs-Stempel und<br />
Stempel von Flugzeugunfallen.<br />
(Berlin: Verlag Fur Luftpost-<br />
Literatur, Kurt Dahmann, 1972).<br />
[G6081 .P857 D131d 1972]<br />
Krupnick, Jon E. Pan American’s final<br />
flight [exhibit] ([n.l.]: [n.p.], <strong>2021</strong>).<br />
[HE6238 .K94es <strong>2021</strong> EXHIBIT]<br />
296 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
Austria<br />
Provisionals and Forerunners<br />
Carrigan, Jay T. 1945 European<br />
Postwar Postal History [exhibit] the<br />
Netzschkau local and the Vienna<br />
provisional stamp Issues ([n.l.]:<br />
Exhibitors Press, <strong>2021</strong>). [G5701<br />
.P856 C316e <strong>2021</strong> EXHIBIT]<br />
Bavaria<br />
Michel. Bayern-Spezial-Katalog<br />
1999 (München: Schwaneberger<br />
Verlag GmbH, 1999). [G6420 .A1<br />
M623m 1999]<br />
British North America<br />
Eastern Auctions Ltd. The Highlands<br />
collection of British North America,<br />
part one November 8, 2018<br />
(Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada:<br />
Eastern Auctions Ltd., 2018). [NS<br />
Highlands Collection pt.1]<br />
Eastern Auctions, Ltd. Numeral<br />
cancellations of British North<br />
America, the Jim Hennok<br />
Collections October 28, 2005,<br />
Halifax, Nova Scotia (Halifax,<br />
Nova Scotia: Eastern Auctions,<br />
Ltd., 2005). [NS Hennok, Jim]<br />
Cachets and Cachetmakers<br />
Kibble, Daryl. Captain James Cook:<br />
Third voyage 1776-1780 first day<br />
and event covers ([n.l.]: Daryl<br />
Kibble, 2020). [HE6184 .C119<br />
K462c 2020]<br />
Jones, Susan B. Carol Gordon,<br />
Unconventional Cachetmaker<br />
(Los Angeles, CA: Claude C. Ries<br />
Chapter #48, American First Day<br />
Cover Society, <strong>2021</strong>). [G3701<br />
.C119 J762c <strong>2021</strong>]<br />
Censored Mail<br />
Hopballe, Kristian. Grønland,<br />
Censurpost under Anden<br />
Verdenskrig (Odense, Denmark:<br />
5F Frimærker, 1983). [G3381<br />
.C396 H785g 1983]<br />
Moses, James. Censored by the<br />
U.S. Navy U.S. Navy Censorship<br />
Markings 1940-1945 (Chicago:<br />
Collectors Club of Chicago, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />
[G3701 .C396 M911c <strong>2021</strong>]<br />
Cinderella Material<br />
Carelman, Jaques. Catalogue de<br />
timbres-poste introuvables ([n.l.]:<br />
Balland, 1972). [HE6184 .H925<br />
C271c 1972]<br />
Cuba<br />
Barreras, Antonio. Cuban postal marks<br />
- Marcas postales Cubanas (Bethesda,<br />
MD: International Cuban <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
Society, <strong>2021</strong>). [JOURNAL Journal<br />
of Cuban Philately]<br />
Exhibits and Exhibiting<br />
McFarlane, Andrew. Creating<br />
the philatelic exhibit synopsis a<br />
master class (Silver Spring, MD:<br />
Exhibitors Press, <strong>2021</strong>). [HE6215<br />
.M478c <strong>2021</strong>]<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 297
Falkland Islands<br />
Osborne, Hugh. Falkland Islands sheet<br />
numbered stamps of the King George<br />
VIth period ([n.l.]: The Falkland<br />
Islands <strong>Philatelic</strong> Study Group,<br />
<strong>2021</strong>). [G9176 .P716 O814f <strong>2021</strong>]<br />
Famous Philatelists<br />
Bohr, Peter J. Der Briefmarken<br />
Konig, Philipp Arnold de Ferraris<br />
Lebensgeheimnis (München,<br />
Germany: Verlag Ludwig Helwig<br />
Prien/Chiemsee, [ca. 1982]).<br />
[HE6206 .R221 B677g 1982]<br />
Maassen, Wolfgang. Peter Winter’s<br />
“Swansong” Memories of an<br />
artist and “forger” (Louisville,<br />
KY: Leonard H. Hartman, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />
[HE6184 .F721 M111p <strong>2021</strong>]<br />
Raybone, Samuel. Gustave<br />
Caillebotte as worker, collector,<br />
painter (New York, NY:<br />
Bloomsbury Visual Arts, 2020).<br />
[G6207 .C134g 2020]<br />
Finland<br />
Heimo, Paavo. Suomen Telaleimat<br />
(Lahti, Finland: Suomen<br />
Filatelistiliitto, 1986). [G6961<br />
.M149 H467s 1986]<br />
Jvangean, J.L. Katalogus de<br />
Noordpoolcirkel de officiele<br />
poststempels van Finland, Zweden,<br />
Noorwegen, Ijsland en Groenland sins<br />
1895 gebruikt op plaatsen op en nabij<br />
de noordpoolcirkel (The Hague: CIP<br />
Gegevens koninklijke bibliotheeek,<br />
1993). [G6911 .P857 J98k 1993]<br />
Suomen Filateliapalvelu Oy. Suomi<br />
- Finland, Ahvenanmaa - Aland<br />
1856-2009 postimerkkiluettelo =<br />
stamp catalogue = frimarkskatalog<br />
(Turku - Abo, Finland: Suomen<br />
Filateliapalvelu Oy/<strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
Service of Finland Ltd., 2010).<br />
[G6960 .A1 S959 2010]<br />
France<br />
Classic Issues<br />
Soluphil. Collection de timbresposte<br />
de M.I. Seligson France<br />
1849-1875 Novembre 22/23 1982<br />
(Luxembourg: Soluphil S.A.R.L.,<br />
1982). [NS Seligson, M.I.]<br />
Soluphil. France “Timbres au type<br />
sage” Collection G 29 Juin 1984<br />
(Paris; Luxembourg: Soluphil S.A.,<br />
1984). [NS Type Sage]<br />
Soluphil. Collection...Gallia... France<br />
Emission Empire 1854-1862 18<br />
Octobre 1986 (Paris; Luxembourg:<br />
Soluphil S.A., 1986). [NS Gallia<br />
France]<br />
Tosco, Uberto. Les timbres poste.<br />
(Paris: Grange Bateliere, 1970).<br />
[G6071 .T713t 1970]<br />
Corsica<br />
Boule, Maurice. Histoire postale<br />
de la Corse (Occhiatana, France:<br />
Maurice Boule, 2017). [G5971<br />
.P856 B763h 2017]<br />
298 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
Errors and Varieties<br />
Soluphil. Collection “Variétés<br />
sur timbres de France 1900-<br />
1990” 11 Décembre 2009 (Paris;<br />
Luxembourg: Soluphil S.A.,<br />
1988). [NS Variétés sur timbres de<br />
France 1900-1990]<br />
Post Offices<br />
Pothion, Jean. Nomenclature des<br />
bureaux de postes francais, 1852-<br />
1876 petits & gros chiffres cotes<br />
(Paris: La Poste aux Lettres, 1968).<br />
[G5831 .P855 M626n 1968]<br />
Postal Stationery<br />
Sinais, Bertrand. Catalogue des<br />
cartes postales précurseurs de<br />
France et des colonies (Paris:<br />
Bertrand Sinais, 2007). [G5831<br />
.P860 S884c 2007]<br />
Registered Mail<br />
Dumont, J. Essai de nomenclature<br />
des etiquettes des services postaux<br />
et telegraphiques de France, 1868-<br />
1987. (Paris: Union Marcophile,<br />
1987). [G5831 .P846 D893e 1987]<br />
French Colonies<br />
Soluphil. France collection J. C... “20<br />
et 25 cts Bleus de l’emission empire<br />
non dentelee” 25 Novembre 1988<br />
(Paris; Luxembourg: Soluphil S.A.,<br />
1988). [NS J.C.]<br />
German States<br />
Heinrich Köhler-Auktion.<br />
Altdeutsche Staaten, 2. Auktion,<br />
Die Sammlung Erivan = German<br />
States, 2nd auction, The Erivan<br />
collection 14 Dezember 2019<br />
(Zurich: Heinrich Köhler-<br />
Auktion, 2019). [NS Haub, Erivan<br />
- German States no.2]<br />
Germany<br />
Leick, Walter. Saar - Moselle,<br />
Postgeschichte im schnittfeld der<br />
reichspost und der poste royale<br />
(Rehlingen, Germany: Walter Leick,<br />
1990). [G6396 .P856 L526s 1990]<br />
Great Britain<br />
Roll of Distinguished<br />
Philatelists<br />
Butler, A. Ronald. Third addendum to<br />
the history of the Roll of Distinguished<br />
Philatelists : the Signatories of the Roll,<br />
2000-2004 (London: Blackwell Press,<br />
2004). [HE6206 .B985h Addendum-<br />
3rd 2004]<br />
Greece<br />
Souers, P. Clark. Greek wars,<br />
1897-1922, stamps & forgeries<br />
(Pleasanton, CA: P. Clark Souers,<br />
<strong>2021</strong>). [G6811 .F721 S719g <strong>2021</strong>]<br />
Guatemala<br />
Mazepa, James. The postal history of<br />
Central America - the kingdom of<br />
Guatemala to 1824 (Middletown,<br />
DE, Exhibitors Press, <strong>2021</strong>). [G4811<br />
.P856 M476p <strong>2021</strong> EXHIBIT]<br />
Hungary<br />
Andor, Hodobay. A Magyar díjjegyes<br />
postai nyomtatványok katalógusa.<br />
Katalog der ungarischen ganzsachen<br />
= Catalogue of the Hungarian<br />
Postal Stationeries (Budapest:<br />
Internetes Bélyeggyűjtő Klub,<br />
<strong>2021</strong>). [G6501 .P860 A552m <strong>2021</strong>]<br />
Iceland<br />
Postal rates<br />
Flack, Brian. Iceland postal<br />
rates, 1870-2009 Updated &<br />
Revised 2018 (Chester, [UK]:<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 299
Scandinavian <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society,<br />
2017). [G6931 .P8575 F571 2017]<br />
Indonesia<br />
Jodana, Yan Wiriadi. A study of the<br />
printing process of the Republic<br />
of Indonesia’s postage stamps<br />
issued by the P.T.T. for Java and<br />
Madoera, 1945-1949 (Oegstgeest,<br />
Netherlands: Dai Nippon, 2019).<br />
[G8071 .P964 J63s 2019]<br />
Lithuania<br />
Milvidas, Kazys. Lietuvos pashto<br />
antspraudi 1918-1940 (Kaunas,<br />
Lithuania, 1979). [G7051 .P857<br />
M662p 1979]<br />
Lundy Island<br />
Aitchison, Jon. Stamps and postal<br />
history of Lundy Island an<br />
illustrated, specialised, priced guide<br />
and handbook (Start Hill, Near<br />
Bishop’s Stortford, Hertfordshire,<br />
Great Britain: Tithehall Publishing,<br />
2009). [G5752 .L86 N555s 2009]<br />
Luxembourg<br />
Soluphil. Collection “Alpaca”:<br />
Courrier Destination Luxembourg<br />
des débuts jusqu’aux années 1930.<br />
27 juin 2014 (Paris; Luxembourg:<br />
Soluphil S.A., 2014). [NS Alpaca]<br />
Classic Issues<br />
Soluphil. Collection Melusina :<br />
Timbres neufs, obliteres et lettres<br />
du Grand-Duche de Luxembourg<br />
1700-1880. 20 Février 2009 (Paris;<br />
Luxembourg: Soluphil S.A., 2009).<br />
[NS Melusina, pt.1]<br />
Soluphil. Collection Melusina :<br />
2eme partie - Première émission<br />
Guillaume III, les oblitérations hors<br />
Luxembourg. 10 Juillet 2009 (Paris;<br />
Luxembourg: Soluphil S.A., 2009).<br />
[NS Melusina pt.2]<br />
Soluphil. Collection Melusina : 3ème<br />
partie - 2eme emission aux armoiries,<br />
essais, neufs et obliterations de<br />
Luxembourg-Ville 23 avril 2010<br />
(Paris; Luxembourg: Soluphil S.A.,<br />
2010). [NS Melusina, pt.3]<br />
Soluphil. Collection Melusina :<br />
4ième partie - 3ième Emission aux<br />
armoiries, les percés en lignes : timbres<br />
neufs, oblitérés et lettres. 3 decembre<br />
2010 (Paris; Luxembourg: Soluphil<br />
S.A., 2010). [NS Melusina, pt.4]<br />
Soluphil. Collection Melusina : 5ème<br />
partie - Emission non dentelée aux<br />
Armoiries, les oblitérations autres<br />
que Luxembourg-ville. 27 Janvier<br />
2012 (Paris ; Luxembourg: Soluphil<br />
S.A., 2012). [NS Melusina, pt.5]<br />
Soluphil. Collection Melusina: 6ème<br />
partie - Lettres des émissions aux<br />
armoiries surchargées “Officiel”.<br />
15 juin 2012 (Paris; Luxembourg:<br />
Soluphil S.A., 2012). [NS<br />
Melusina, pt.6]<br />
Postal Stationery<br />
Soluphil. Collection Melusina :<br />
Cartes correspondance entiers<br />
postaux mandats et cartes colis<br />
postaux. 26 septembre 2014 (Paris;<br />
Luxembourg: Soluphil S.A., 2014).<br />
[NS Melusina, pt.7]<br />
Nigeria<br />
Durosomo, J.O. The compendium<br />
of Nigeria postage stamps 1914-<br />
2014 the history of Nigeria<br />
and her stamps (Abuja; Lagos:<br />
Nigerian Postal Service & Tacoms<br />
International Ltd., 2019). [G8840<br />
.D964c 2019]<br />
300 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
North Africa<br />
Michel. Ubersee-Katalog. Band 4.1,<br />
Nordafrika (Unterschlessheim:<br />
Schwaneberger Verlag, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />
[CATALOGS]<br />
Norway<br />
Sjöberg, Egon. Norske<br />
Førstedagsbrev med vignetter<br />
(Bredbyn, Sverige: Egon Sjöberg,<br />
2007). [G6941 .F527 S625n 2007]<br />
Panama<br />
Brid, Federico. Panama telegraph<br />
stamps (Elverta, CA: Joe Ross,<br />
2000). [G4871 .T267 R823p 2000]<br />
Peru<br />
Nicoletti Gonzales, Carlos.<br />
Matasellos mudos usados después<br />
de la guerra (Lima, Peru: Carlos<br />
Nicoletti Gonzales, 2001). [G5311<br />
.P717 N643m 2001]<br />
Nicoletti Gonzales, Carlos.<br />
Matasellos Usados después de la<br />
Guerra 23 Oct. 1883 - 31 Dic.<br />
1908 (Lima, Peru: Carlos Nicoletti<br />
Gonzales, 2001). [G5311 .P857<br />
N643m 2001]<br />
Nicoletti Gonzales, Carlos. El<br />
servicio postal y filatelico en el<br />
Peru, suplemento (Lima, Peru:<br />
Carlos Nicoletti Gonzales, 2002).<br />
[G5311 .P859 N643 Suppl. 2002]<br />
Poland<br />
Air Mail<br />
Kupiec-Weglinski, Jerzy W. The<br />
history of airmail in Poland and its<br />
contribution to Airmail services of<br />
Europe (1914-1939) (Chicago, IL:<br />
Collectors Club of Chicago, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />
[HE6238 .K967h <strong>2021</strong>]<br />
Polar mail<br />
Goldberg, Fred. Roald Amundsen<br />
expedition mail Letters, postcards<br />
& stamps (Lidingö, Sweden: Fred<br />
Goldberg, 2000). [HE6184 .P762<br />
G618r 2000]<br />
Postal Markings<br />
Morris, Keith. Paquebot<br />
cancellations of the world (Gorsley,<br />
UK: TPO & Seapost Society,<br />
2010). [HE6233 .D743p 2010]<br />
Puerto Rico<br />
Military Mail<br />
Gonzalez, Ronald H. Illustrated<br />
catalog of postmarks for US Navy<br />
ships visiting, ships named for<br />
Puerto Rico, commercial passenger<br />
ships and military APO & FPO<br />
in Puerto Rico ([n.l.]: Ronald H.<br />
Gonzalez, 2019). [G4971 .P857<br />
G643i 2019]<br />
Postal Stationery<br />
Gonzalez, Ronald H. Puerto Rico<br />
postal stationery Under the Spanish<br />
and American Administration<br />
([n.l.]: Ronald H. Gonzalez, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />
[G4971 .P860 G643p <strong>2021</strong>]<br />
Revenues<br />
Greenwald, Gregg. Catalogue<br />
of Puerto Rico revenues U.S.<br />
Administration, Sept. 1898-present<br />
([n.l.]: Gregg Greenwald, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />
[G4971 .R451 G816c <strong>2021</strong>]<br />
Russia<br />
Eesti Muinsuskaitse Selts. Eesti<br />
vabariigi postmargid ja tervikasjad<br />
kataloog = Catalogue of Republic<br />
of Estonia postage stamps and<br />
postal stationery (Tallinn, Estonia:<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 301
Eesti Muinsuskaitse Selts, 2012).<br />
[G7030 .A1 E269e 2013]<br />
Speers, Fred W. The Zemstvo<br />
Gazetteer (London: The British<br />
Journal of Russian Philately,<br />
1966). [G7001 .A881 S742z 1966]<br />
Scandinavia<br />
Christoffersen, Jorgen. Nordisk<br />
Julemærke katalog = Nordic<br />
Christmas seal catalogue<br />
(Frederiksberg, Danmark:<br />
Forlaget Nordisk Julemaerke<br />
Katalog, 1983-84). [G6911 .C555<br />
N832 1983-84]<br />
Sweden<br />
Eliasson, Åke. Stämpel-Fakta,<br />
Poststämpeln Genom Fyra Sekler<br />
(Stockholm: SFF (Sveriges<br />
Filatelist-Förbund), 1996). [G6951<br />
.P857 E425s 1996]<br />
Switzerland<br />
Corinphila Auktione. Schweiz, 1.<br />
Auktion, Die Sammlung Erivan =<br />
Switzerland, 1st auction, The Erivan<br />
collection 7 Dezember 2019 (Zurich:<br />
Corinphila Auktionen AG, 2019).<br />
[NS Haub, Erivan - Schweiz 1]<br />
Swiss Post. Gültige Wertzeichen =<br />
Timbres-poste valables = Segni<br />
di valore vigenti = Valid stamps<br />
(Berne, Switzerland: Swiss Post,<br />
2002). [G6040 .S979v 2002]<br />
Technology<br />
Schwartz, Peter. Inventions of<br />
prevention a history, analysis, and<br />
catalog of 19th-century patents and<br />
inventions for preventing reuse of<br />
postage and revenue stamps (Los<br />
Angeles, CA: Peter Schwartz,<br />
<strong>2021</strong>). [G3701 .T256 S399p <strong>2021</strong>]<br />
Tibet<br />
Gabrisch, Karl. Tibet: a philatelic<br />
and numismatic bibliography a<br />
critical bibliography containing<br />
over 500 titles of Tibetan philately,<br />
numismatics and postal and<br />
monetary histories. (Santa Monica,<br />
CA, George Alevizos, 1983).<br />
[G7890 .A11 H477t 1983]<br />
Topical Collecting<br />
Birds<br />
Cook, Preston. American Eagle: A<br />
Visual History of Our National<br />
Emblem ([n.l.]: Goff Books,<br />
2019). [HE6183 .A68 C771a 2019<br />
OVERSIZE]<br />
Famous People<br />
Raddi, Al. Albert Einstein on Stamps:<br />
A Catalog (Greer, SC: American<br />
Topical Association, 2020).<br />
[HE6183 .A1 A512a no.169]<br />
Religion<br />
Rao, M. Lokeswara. Buddhism on<br />
stamps (Bengaluru: M. Lokeswara<br />
Rao, <strong>2021</strong>). [HE6183 .B83 R215b<br />
<strong>2021</strong>]<br />
Rockets and Space<br />
Reichman, James G.<br />
Commemorative space covers<br />
from the Archangelsk Collector<br />
Club 1962-1966 (Mesa, AZ:<br />
Archangelsk Collector Club,<br />
<strong>2021</strong>). [G7001.S732 R352c <strong>2021</strong>]<br />
Military Mail<br />
Joyce, Martin H. III. Postmarked<br />
West Point A U.S. postal history<br />
of West Point and its graduates<br />
([n.l.]: Martin H. Joyce III, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />
[HE6183 .A68 J891p <strong>2021</strong>]<br />
302 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
Wine<br />
Le Comité National de Vins de<br />
France. La vigne et le vin dans la<br />
vignette postale (Paris, France: Le<br />
Comité National de Vins de France,<br />
1965). [HE6183 .W767 C733v 1965]<br />
Turkey<br />
Çorapçıoğlu, M. Yavuz. From<br />
Smyrna to İzmir Everyday life<br />
(Istanbul: KRK Holding, 2019).<br />
[G7434 .I9 C788f 2019 EXHIBIT]<br />
Ukraine<br />
Chyhrynets, Andrii. Poshtovi marky<br />
Ukrainy 1918-1943: Istoriia,<br />
opyc, kliasyfikatsiia (Brussels:<br />
S.A.Cominso, 1948). [G7100 .A11<br />
C564p 1948]<br />
Maksimchuk, Yuliian. Katalog<br />
Ukrainskikh nederzhavnikh marok<br />
dopovnennia ch.4 - 1975 (Chicago,<br />
IL: Ukrainian <strong>Philatelic</strong> Library,<br />
1975). [G7101 .S438 M235k 1975]<br />
United States<br />
Arizona<br />
McBride, Lawrence G. Arizona<br />
Territorial postmark catalog<br />
(Arlington, VA: Arizona & New<br />
Mexico Postal History Society,<br />
<strong>2021</strong>). [G4331 .P857 D575a <strong>2021</strong>]<br />
Catalogs and price lists<br />
Amos Media. Scott <strong>2021</strong> U.S.<br />
pocket stamp catalogue (Sidney,<br />
OH: Amos Media, <strong>2021</strong>, c2020).<br />
[G3700 .A1 S431p <strong>2021</strong>]<br />
Civil War<br />
Civil War <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society. Civil<br />
War <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society E-Newsletter<br />
(Civil War <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society,<br />
<strong>2021</strong>-). [JOURNAL Civil War<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> Society E-Newsletter]<br />
Civil War <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society.<br />
Civil War Philatelist (Civil<br />
War <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society, <strong>2021</strong>-).<br />
[JOURNAL Civil War Philatelist]<br />
Colorado<br />
Newburn, Ray L. Postal history of<br />
the Colorado San Juan. ([n.l.],<br />
Western Express, 1975-1984).<br />
[G4311 .P856 N535p] Text by Ray<br />
L. Newburn, Jr.: maps by William<br />
H. Bauer & Ray L. Newburn, Jr.<br />
Definitive Issues<br />
Dick, Robbin. Tips on types The<br />
Washington-Franklin Two Cent Reds<br />
1908 to 1923 & Three Cent Violets<br />
1908 to 1919 (Penfield, NY: R. Dick,<br />
2008). [G3701 .D313 D547t 2008]<br />
Express Companies<br />
Crossman, Robert O. Butterfield’s<br />
overland mail stagecoach trail<br />
across Arkansas 1858-1861. ([n.l.]:<br />
Robert O. Crossman, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />
[G4001 .E968 C951b <strong>2021</strong>]<br />
Mosher, Bruce H. The Denver and<br />
Rio Grande railroad domestic express<br />
business ([n.l.]: Western Express,<br />
1998). [G4051 .E969 M911d 1998]<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 303
Robert A. Siegel Auction Galleries.<br />
Outstanding Pony Express Covers<br />
from the George J. Kramer Collection<br />
September 25, 2019 (New York, NY:<br />
Robert A. Siegel Auction Galleries,<br />
2019). [NS Kramer, George J.]<br />
Forgeries and Counterfeits<br />
Petschel, H. K. United States postal<br />
counterfeits illustrated Inked print<br />
(Sandpoint, ID: HKP Publications,<br />
2014). [G3701 .F721 P498u 2014]<br />
Georgia<br />
U.S. Post Office Department.<br />
General scheme of Georgia<br />
(Washington, DC: G.P.O., 1925).<br />
[GOV-DOC P10.6:GA/925X]<br />
Military Mail<br />
Universal Ship Cancellation Society.<br />
Universal Ship Cancellation Society<br />
handbook (New Canaan, CT:<br />
Universal Ship Cancellation Society,<br />
2003). [HE6188 .U588u 2003]<br />
Mobile Post Offices<br />
Moore, Earl D. U.S. street car railway<br />
post offices 1892-1929 (Chicago, IL:<br />
Earl Moore, [undated]). [G3701<br />
.R152 M821u]<br />
Nevada<br />
Mahler, Michael. Stamp Taxes<br />
in Nevada III. Chronological/<br />
Geographical analysis, 1863-1873:<br />
“Ghosts of the Glory Trail” (Santa<br />
Monica, CA: Michael Mahler, <strong>2021</strong>).<br />
[G4351 .R451 M214s <strong>2021</strong> v.3]<br />
Mahler, Michael. Stamp Taxes in<br />
Nevada IV. An illustrated census<br />
of documents bearing Nevada state<br />
revenue stamps, 1865-1873, by type<br />
and tax rate (Santa Monica, CA:<br />
Michael Mahler, <strong>2021</strong>). [G4351<br />
.R451 M214s <strong>2021</strong> v.4]<br />
New York<br />
Ahlquist, Roy. A listing of Dutchess<br />
County post offices by township<br />
([n.l.]: R. Ahlquist, [undated]).<br />
[G3803 .D8 A285l]<br />
Newspaper Issues<br />
Pepper, Doc M. United States<br />
Newspaper Stamps 1865-1869 -<br />
The forgeries A study of forgeries,<br />
fakes, and facsimiles (League City,<br />
TX: Doc M. Pepper, 2005). [G3701<br />
.N558 P424ufo 2005]<br />
Post Offices<br />
Sanders, Christine C. The Christmas<br />
Florida post office a philatelic giant<br />
in a tiny town ([n.l.]: Christmas<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> Club, 2019). [G3934<br />
.C43 S215c 2019]<br />
Plate Numbers<br />
Burdsall, Rick. Hebert’s reference<br />
guide of plate number singles mint<br />
and used United States stamps and<br />
related issues (Palatine, IL: American<br />
Plate Number Single Society, 2017).<br />
[G3701 .P716 H446 2018]<br />
Precancels<br />
Gidding, Curtis E. Collecting United<br />
States bureau precancels: Facts and<br />
information about U.S. bureau<br />
precancels (Savoy, IL: Curtis E.<br />
Gidding, 2011). [G3701 .P923<br />
G453c 2011]<br />
Smith, David W. Precanceled<br />
envelopes of the United States<br />
(The Precancel Stamp Society<br />
with written permission and<br />
cooperation of the United Postal<br />
Stationery Society, 2012). [G3701<br />
.P860 P924 2012]<br />
304 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
NEW BOOKS NOTED<br />
The PLR publishes information received about new philatelic books. Send<br />
information about recent or upcoming publications for inclusion to Scott<br />
Tiffney at stiffney@stamps.org or to 100 Match Factory Place, Bellefonte, PA<br />
16823. The descriptions given herein are compiled from source material and<br />
often are directly taken from source descriptions.<br />
Aerophilately<br />
Concorde Philatelie by Thomas<br />
Fischer. Softbound, 312 color pages<br />
in German, 15 cm x 21 cm. Published<br />
by Philamondo GmbH, June<br />
<strong>2021</strong>. Price €40 (approx. $48 U.S.<br />
plus shipping), available via order<br />
code 72086 from philabooks.com.<br />
This catalog describes and illustrates<br />
the philatelic material related<br />
to the flights of the famous French-<br />
British Concorde aircraft. The catalog<br />
includes items with the signatures<br />
of the pilots and crews, as well as<br />
other philatelic products created for<br />
and about the Concorde. On more<br />
than 300 pages, the author shows<br />
some 1,000 covers and other items<br />
from the flights of the aircraft that<br />
he has accumulated and collected for<br />
decades. The items are listed and assessed<br />
for rarity chronologically.<br />
Civil War<br />
Between Home and the Front: Civil<br />
War Letters of the Walters Family<br />
by Smithsonian Institute Libraries,<br />
Lynn Heidelbaugh & Thomas<br />
Paone. Hardbound & softbound,<br />
200 pages, 6 in. x 9 in. To be published<br />
by Indiana University<br />
Press in September 2022. ISBN:<br />
9-78-0253062-97-0. Pre-order<br />
$55 hardbound (plus shipping)<br />
or $20 softbound (plus shipping),<br />
available from amazon.com.<br />
Between Home and the Front presents<br />
previously unpublished letters<br />
from Walters’ family's collection held<br />
in the Smithsonian's National Postal<br />
Museum.<br />
The early letters describing a Civil<br />
War soldier's enlistment to his widow's<br />
struggle in the aftermath of the war,<br />
the letters of the Walters family add<br />
incomparable details to the study of<br />
the Civil War. The book also includes<br />
an annotation in meticulous detail to<br />
provide valuable historical context for<br />
the events, people, and material culture<br />
described in the letters.<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 305
Cuba<br />
Delivering Cuba through the Mail:<br />
Cuba’s Presence in Non-Cuban<br />
Postage Stamps and Envelopes by<br />
Emilio Cueto. Softbound, 212<br />
pages, 11 in. x 8 in. Published<br />
by University of Florida Library<br />
Press, November <strong>2021</strong>. ISBN:<br />
9-78-1944455-10-1. Price $35<br />
(plus shipping), available from<br />
amazon.com.<br />
In Cuba, then a colony of Spain,<br />
the first stamp was used in 1855 and it<br />
depicted the image of Queen Isabella<br />
II, the sovereign of the Spanish<br />
Empire at the time. This work tells<br />
the story of Cuba through philatelic<br />
items issued worldwide.<br />
Dirigible and Zeppelin Mail<br />
U.S. Zeppelin and Airship Mail<br />
Flights by Cheryl R. Ganz. Hardbound,<br />
279 pages, 8.5 in. x 11<br />
in. Published by author in <strong>2021</strong>.<br />
ISBN: 978-0-578-90937-0. Price<br />
for APS members $75 (plus shipping)<br />
or $80 non-member (plus<br />
shipping), available from classic.<br />
stamps.org/Publications.<br />
This book details U.S. Zeppelin<br />
and airship mail flights. Each chapter<br />
covers a different airship, starting<br />
with the “Shenandoah”, and continuing<br />
on through the ZR-2, ZR-3, ZRS-<br />
4 “Akron”, and ZRS-5 “Macon”. There<br />
is background information on each<br />
airship with historic photos of the<br />
airships and the people connected<br />
with them.<br />
Included are all types of known<br />
covers, shown in color, followed by<br />
a flight log of all the flights by that<br />
airship. There is also a special event<br />
cover list for the “Akron”. The final<br />
chapters cover Navy airship bases &<br />
squadrons, Army airships, and shows<br />
covers from those bases, and finally<br />
a section on private & commercial<br />
airships, which shows all known souvenir<br />
covers carried by them, also in<br />
color. There is an extensive list of references<br />
and a comprehensive index.<br />
The book includes over 740 images.<br />
Dutch West Indies<br />
Postal Routes to the Dutch Possessions<br />
in West Africa, West Indies and Suriname<br />
1652 to 1919: A Guide to<br />
Dutch Maritime Mail by Sven Påhlman<br />
FRPSL. Softbound, 276 color<br />
pages, 21 cm x 30 cm. Published by<br />
the Royal <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society London,<br />
<strong>2021</strong>. ISBN 978-1-913015-<br />
13-8. Price £55 for RSPL members<br />
(approx. $73 U.S.) and £60 for non-<br />
RSPL (approx. $80 U.S.), shipping<br />
included within UK and Europe;<br />
£10 elsewhere, available from<br />
www.rpsl.org.uk/shop.<br />
This book describes the development<br />
of the postal routes to Dutch<br />
West Africa, Dutch West Indies and<br />
Suriname from the time of the earliest<br />
currently known letter (1652)<br />
306 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
until World War I. It also details the<br />
mail-carrying shipping lines, the<br />
handstamps used to mark this mail<br />
and identifies whether a route was<br />
commonly or rarely used.<br />
Sources are referred to throughout<br />
the text to guide those who would<br />
like to go deeper into a subject. Many<br />
conclusions are based on the author’s<br />
own records of individual objects. Frequencies<br />
of letters and different types<br />
of route handstamps used to mark and<br />
direct mail to a specific route and carrier<br />
are documented.<br />
The putative and factual existence of<br />
sub-types of route markings have been<br />
investigated and whether or not the<br />
handstamps of these sub-type markings<br />
actually came in use is another<br />
focus in the book. In addition, a “key”<br />
of how to work out the route a specific<br />
letter has been transported is provided.<br />
El Salvador<br />
19th Century Issues of El Salvador<br />
(1867 - 1900) by Guillermo F. Gallegos<br />
FRPSL and Joseph D. Hahn.<br />
Softbound, 878 color pages, 21 cm<br />
x 30 cm. Published by the Royal<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> Society London, <strong>2021</strong>.<br />
ISBN 978-913015-14-5. Price £63<br />
for RSPL members (approx. $82<br />
U.S.) and £70 for non-RSPL (approx.<br />
$93 U.S.), shipping included<br />
within UK and Europe; £10 elsewhere,<br />
available from www.rpsl.<br />
org.uk/shop.<br />
This book combines the accumulated<br />
knowledge of previous available<br />
research with a significant amount of<br />
original research done over 40+ years<br />
to provide the most detailed overview<br />
ever done of the Salvadorean<br />
postage stamp and postal stationery<br />
issues, plus postal history information<br />
that was never published before.<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong>ally, it includes a description<br />
of all 19th century issues, including<br />
printing details, types and<br />
varieties, essays and proofs, cancellations,<br />
recorded usage and counterfeits,<br />
complemented by the postal<br />
history aspects like regulations, the<br />
development of the postal service,<br />
rates and routes.<br />
Holy Land<br />
The Postal History of The Ottoman<br />
Post in The Holy Land Rates, Routes<br />
& Postmarks by Zvi Aloni & Joseph<br />
Hackmey. Softbound, 432 color<br />
pages, 21 cm x 30 cm. Published by<br />
the Royal <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society London,<br />
<strong>2021</strong>. ISBN 978-1-913015-<br />
15-2. Price £45 for RSPL members<br />
(approx. $60 U.S.) and £50 for non-<br />
RSPL (approx. $67 U.S.), shipping<br />
included within UK and Europe;<br />
£10 elsewhere, available from<br />
www.rpsl.org.uk/shop.<br />
Despite the title “The Postal History<br />
of the Ottoman Post in the Holy Land”<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 307
the book has brief but adequate information<br />
about the development of the<br />
imperial post and telegraph systems<br />
of the Empire, particularly during<br />
the 19th century. Special emphasis is<br />
given to the controversial foreign post<br />
offices and their contribution to civil<br />
communication.<br />
The book examines the general<br />
rates, both domestic and overseas,<br />
through detailed, easy to follow tables<br />
including some exceptions that were<br />
only applicable to the Holy Land. Each<br />
rate from ordinary letter to declared<br />
value, from postal bond to money order<br />
is accompanied by an example as<br />
a proof of usage. The same applies to<br />
the display of all the postmarks that<br />
were adopted. Every single post office<br />
that was operable and used these<br />
postmarks for some period between<br />
1840 to 1918 is examined. Censorship<br />
applications during the Great War<br />
are examined and illustrated. An adequate<br />
amount of auxiliary material<br />
e.g. receipts for registered letters, registration<br />
labels and handstamps are<br />
also included in the work.<br />
A brief introduction to the towns<br />
where the post offices were operating<br />
accompanied by relevant contemporary<br />
photographs or picture postcards<br />
adds yet another dimension to the<br />
already existing information. Postal<br />
routes are examined carefully by highlighting<br />
inland and littoral rates and<br />
their introduction to the area again<br />
with supporting material and maps.<br />
Iraq<br />
Iraq Fantasy Stamps: A colourful and<br />
comprehensive guide to the Fantasy<br />
stamp collection from Iraq for<br />
the years 2003-<strong>2021</strong> by N A. Softbound,<br />
100 pages, 7 in. x 10 in.<br />
Published independently in September<br />
<strong>2021</strong>. ISBN: 9-79-8468545-<br />
33-1. Price $45 (plus shipping),<br />
available from amazon.com.<br />
Fantasy stamps are those that may<br />
look like normal postage stamps but<br />
are not officially produced. The Iraq<br />
Fantasy Stamps collection started in<br />
2003 as the invasion of Iraq led by the<br />
U.S. and UK was about to start. What<br />
started as a personal project by the<br />
author became a way to capture some<br />
of the most important events that<br />
happened before and after the war.<br />
This book describes the circumstances<br />
that led to the start of the collection<br />
and how it evolved over the<br />
years. It catalogs every stamp issue<br />
released as part of this collection with<br />
pictures and descriptions for each.<br />
Italy<br />
Le Poste Dei Tasso Da Cornello<br />
all'Europa = Tasso Family Post<br />
from Cornello to Europe by Museo<br />
dei Tasso e della Storia Postale.<br />
Softbound, 244 color and b&w<br />
pages in Italian, 21 cm x 30 cm.<br />
Published by Corponove in <strong>2021</strong>.<br />
ISBN: 9-791-280344-14-4. Price<br />
€15 (approx. $17 U.S. plus shipping),<br />
available via order code<br />
2796E at VACCARI s.r.l. / Via M.<br />
Buonarroti, 46 / 41058 Vignola<br />
(Mo) – Italy, or from vaccari.it/<br />
editoria/miv/new.php.<br />
This resource strives to provide a<br />
detailed overview of Tasso’s history<br />
in the region and the family’s role as<br />
“postal entrepreneurs” during this<br />
period. Various chapters summarize<br />
308 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
the events that unfold over half a<br />
millennium and present an overview<br />
of the complex organization of postal<br />
networks that affected most of the<br />
European states from the fifteenth<br />
to the eighteenth century and, in<br />
Germany, up to the second half of the<br />
nineteenth century.<br />
Originali E Falsi: Soprastampe<br />
dell'area italiana - parte prima =<br />
Originals and Forgeries: Overprints<br />
of the Italian area - Part One by<br />
Antonello Cerruti and Maria<br />
Isabella Cerruti. Softbound, 144<br />
color pages in Italian, 21 cm x<br />
30 cm. Published in <strong>2021</strong>. Price<br />
€75 (approx. $85 U.S. plus shipping),<br />
available via order code<br />
2795E at VACCARI s.r.l. / Via M.<br />
Buonarroti, 46 / 41058 Vignola<br />
(Mo) – Italy, or from vaccari.it/<br />
editoria/miv/new.php.<br />
This publication is part one of a<br />
new study on the forgeries and the<br />
overprints of the Italian area.<br />
Hundreds of images and enlargements<br />
of the postage stamps of the<br />
following are included: Kingdom of<br />
Italy, Trentino - Alto Adige, Venezia<br />
Giulia, Austrian occupation, Arbe<br />
and Veglia, Pechino and Tientsin, local<br />
issues Base Atlantica, Alessandria,<br />
Castiglione d'Intelvi, Teramo, postage<br />
stamps of the C.L.N. of Aosta,<br />
Arona, Barge, Cuvio, Domodossola,<br />
Imperia, Maccagno, Mantova, Ponte<br />
Chiasso, Savona, Sesto Calende,<br />
Bormida Valley, French occupation<br />
of Fezzan, Ljubljana, Free Territory<br />
of Trieste Zone B and Zara.<br />
Nicaragua<br />
Nicaragua Tarjetas Postales 1878 a<br />
1914: Saludo al Bicentenario de<br />
Centroamérica = Nicaragua Postcards<br />
1878 to 1914: Salute to the<br />
Bicentennial of Central America by<br />
Luis González Nogales. Softbound,<br />
191 pages in Spanish, 8.5 in. x 11 in.<br />
Published independently in September<br />
<strong>2021</strong>. ISBN: 9-79-8771892-<br />
41-2. Price $20 (plus shipping),<br />
available from amazon.com.<br />
This book, made in acknowledgment<br />
of the bicentennial of the independence<br />
of Central America,<br />
presents a compilation of the postcards<br />
issued by Nicaragua for postal<br />
use from the year 1862 in which the<br />
first stamp was issued. This resource<br />
also includes a compilation of the significant<br />
official government decrees<br />
that gave rise to the postcards and<br />
other salient aspects of their use.<br />
Patriotic Covers<br />
Patriotic Covers: April 1945 in Patriotic<br />
Covers by Mr. Al Raddi.<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 309
Softbound, 186 pages, 8.5 in. x<br />
11 in. Published independently<br />
in November <strong>2021</strong>. ISBN: 9-79-<br />
8771810-11-9. Price $28 (plus<br />
shipping) at amazon.com.<br />
April 1945 in Patriotic Covers is<br />
a collected work of covers depicting<br />
some form of patriotic message during<br />
April 1945. The book includes<br />
covers postmarked on every day of<br />
that month and represents many cachet<br />
designers, both widely known<br />
and relatively obscure. The author<br />
documents through selected patriotic<br />
covers some of the events that led<br />
to this unique collection. For example,<br />
it was April Fool’s Day and Easter<br />
Sunday when the United States Army<br />
and Marine forces were launching<br />
Operation Iceberg - the invasion of<br />
Okinawa Island in Japan. By the end<br />
of the month, 50 allied nations met<br />
in San Francisco to create the United<br />
Nations (April 25).<br />
Postcards<br />
Postcards: The Rise and Fall of the<br />
World’s First Social Network by<br />
Lydia Pyne. Hardbound, 256<br />
pages, 7 in. x 10 in. Published<br />
by Reaktion Books in December<br />
<strong>2021</strong>. ISBN: 9-78-1789144-84-0.<br />
Price $40 (plus shipping), available<br />
from amazon.com.<br />
The author examines postcards on<br />
a global scale, to understand them as<br />
artifacts that are at the intersection of<br />
history, science, technology, art, and<br />
culture. In doing so, this work delves<br />
into how postcards were the first global<br />
social network and also, here in the<br />
twenty-first century, how postcards<br />
are not yet extinct.<br />
Topical Collecting<br />
An Alien in my Mailbox by Luis R.<br />
González. Hardbound, 277 pages, 6<br />
in. x 9 in. Published independently<br />
in September <strong>2021</strong>. ISBN: 9-79-<br />
8479214-22-6. Price $49 (plus shipping),<br />
available from amazon.com.<br />
This resource presents a fascinating<br />
look into a little known area of topical<br />
collecting, that of space, spacecrafts<br />
and ufology. Space and spacecrafts<br />
have been a popular area for thematic<br />
collectors since 1957. Tailored more to<br />
the collector of space and space travel<br />
depicted in popular culture than the<br />
serious astrophilatelist, the book reflects<br />
the unique and lasting impact<br />
that cultural icons such as Star Trek<br />
and Star Wars have had in the world of<br />
philately. UFO-related stamps are an<br />
inherent part of popular culture and<br />
are perhaps one of the most representative<br />
markers of the transition from<br />
the Nuclear to the Digital Age.<br />
310 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
PHILATELIC LITERATURE CONTRIBUTORS<br />
As a specialized library with a collection that is comprised of roughly 90% donated<br />
materials, your charitable and thoughtful contributions of literature help the APRL to<br />
grow the size and scope of the collection for members and library patrons. This continued<br />
growth enables us to maintain the APRL as the world’s largest and most complete<br />
worldwide collection of philatelic literature. If interested in donating literature to the<br />
library, please contact us at library@stamps.org.<br />
The following individuals and institutions made donations of philatelic<br />
literature to the American <strong>Philatelic</strong> Research Library in the third quarter of<br />
<strong>2021</strong> (July – September).<br />
James Akerberg, Jacquelyn Alton, Mel Ashley, Ted Bahry, James Balog, L.<br />
Brace, Herbert Breuer, Raymond Brislin, Thomas Broadhead, George Brown,<br />
Kristine Brown, Michael Burlingame, Carlson Chambliss, Kent Choquette, Yavuz<br />
Corapcioglu, Scot Cornwall, Francis Crown Jr., Robert Dailey, Robert Daniels,<br />
Diane Deblois, William Dipaolo, William Dixon, Ann Dunkin, Dutch Country<br />
Auctions, Jane Eisel, Janis Erins, Darrell Ertzberger and Lisa Foster.<br />
And Howard Geisler, Robert Glass, Gregg Greenwald, Igor Grigorian, Majed<br />
Halawi, Keith Hart, Leonard Hartmann, Terence Hines, Daniel Holsenbeck, Ken<br />
Horn, John Hotchner, Jon Hussey, Rafael Igartua, Fernando Iglesias, Yan Jodana,<br />
Gerald Johnson, Richard Jones, Jay Joyce, Daryl Kibble, Dick Klein, Yamil Kouri,<br />
Jon Krupnick, Seija-Ritta Laakso, Robert Lewin, Keith Lichtman, Ulf Lindahl,<br />
Mark Maestrone, Michael Mahler, Gary Martin, Peter Martin, Kenneth May, Andrew<br />
McFarlane, Ian Mcmahon, Lawrence Mead, Wayne Menuz, David Meyers,<br />
Foster Miller III, Jennifer Miller, Jerry Miller, Martin Miller, Joseph Monaco, Vernon<br />
Morris and William Moskoff.<br />
Also David Nelson, Elaine Nyberg, Bohdan Pauk, Scott Pendleton, Albert<br />
Raddi, M. Lokeswara Rao, James Lokeswara, James Reichman, Stephen Reinhard,<br />
David Reitsema, Bruce Roberts, Michael Roberts, Melanie Rogers, Dana<br />
Roper, Dennis Sadowski, Peter Schwartz, Yukihiro Shoda, Richard Shreve, Peter<br />
Solberg, Philip Souers, Jeffrey Stage, David Steensma, Clarence Stillions, George<br />
Struble, Yoram Szekely, David Wallman, Alan Warren, Beth Weingarten, Mark<br />
Winnegrad, Oliver Wolf, David Wolfersberger, Charles Wooster, David Zubatsky<br />
and Steven Zwillinger.<br />
Call for Writers<br />
The <strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong> depends on APRL and APS members,<br />
who provide much of the content of this journal. We would like to encourage<br />
more people to join our roster of philatelic writers for the <strong>Philatelic</strong><br />
<strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong>. The journal publishes a wide range of articles, on topics<br />
that include the following: how to conduct philatelic research; old and new<br />
philatelic literature; archives and library collections; book reviews; writing<br />
and research advice; profiles of philatelic figures; the future of philatelic<br />
research, and more. If you have an idea for an article or are interested in<br />
becoming a regular contributor, please send an email to plrarticle@stamps.<br />
org. For information about APS writing guidelines, visit aps.buzz/writeap.<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 311
BOOK REVIEWS<br />
ITALY<br />
Da Legnanello a Legnano fra Storia<br />
e Filatelia by Raffaele Baroffio. Paperback,<br />
perfect bound, 85 pages.<br />
<strong>2021</strong>. ISBN-13: 979-8567554081.<br />
Price € 20, available on Amazon<br />
Italy, https://www.amazon.it/.<br />
During the eight years that elapsed<br />
since the successful first edition, the<br />
author has accumulated new information<br />
regarding the postal history<br />
of Legnanello and Legnano; updates<br />
also concern the postal developments<br />
in Legnano, postmarks and the use of<br />
various services.<br />
Legnanello, a village neighboring<br />
Legnano, is located in the northern<br />
territory of the Milanese region. The<br />
Roman presence there dates back to<br />
225 BC and its history is linked to<br />
that of Legnano. Lombardy’s economy<br />
collapsed after the fall of Rome,<br />
which resulted in instability, plague,<br />
and the descent of the Lombard.<br />
The territory made history on May<br />
29, 1176, when the forces of Holy<br />
Roman Emperor Frederick I (nicknamed<br />
‘Redbeard’) were defeated by<br />
the forces of the Lombard League on<br />
a battlefield near Legnano.<br />
On their way to modern times,<br />
Legnano (on the right bank of the<br />
Olona river) and its Legnanello hamlet<br />
(on the opposite bank) grew in importance,<br />
in part due to its significant<br />
geographical position. One likes to<br />
remember the manor of Legnanello<br />
and the exploits of the knight of<br />
Malta, Giuseppe Lampugnani, who,<br />
with a large following of bravoes,<br />
terrorized the area, so much so as to<br />
force the Vicar of Seprio to issue a<br />
ban against him in 1647.<br />
On January 1, 1731, the postal<br />
business monopoly of the Imperial<br />
Crown was decreed; at the same<br />
time, Milan had introduced “weekly”<br />
numbered handstamps to postmark<br />
letters. On February 9, 1731, a new<br />
ordinance dealing with post-horse<br />
and postal service included new<br />
postal tariffs which generated an uproar<br />
among the merchants as well<br />
as a printed petition. On August 30,<br />
1762, the Milanese Royal Postmaster<br />
General published a broadsheet informing<br />
the public of the introduction<br />
of clerks, messengers, and foot<br />
messengers and outlining their respective<br />
duties, wages, and licenses.<br />
The foot messenger serving Legnano<br />
312 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
and its district, its hinterland, and<br />
neighboring zones left Milan on<br />
Monday arriving at Legnano the<br />
same day and returning to Milan on<br />
Tuesday on the route Legnanello-<br />
Nerviano-Rho-Trenno. The author<br />
provides extensive information on<br />
this early period of the Austrian administration.<br />
Legnano is separated from<br />
Legnanello by the Olona river,<br />
which was the most important waterway<br />
connecting the two places,<br />
despite periodic devastating floods.<br />
Sometimes, in rough weather, the use<br />
of the old Roman bridge became necessary.<br />
Legnanello, along the Simplon<br />
road, had its first post office activated<br />
on August 2, 1779. Ten years later a<br />
post-horse station was established<br />
to respond to the needs of travelers<br />
from Milan to Switzerland and viceversa.<br />
The author has identified its<br />
location.<br />
The formation of the Kingdom of<br />
Italy under Napoleon’s direct control<br />
brought about the construction of a<br />
much better Simplon road between<br />
1801 and 1805, which increased its<br />
importance both commercially and<br />
militarily. Fifty bridges had to be<br />
built together with five tunnels. This<br />
had a great impact on the postal service,<br />
the travelers and the post-horse<br />
and its effects were felt at Legnanello<br />
and the entire route to Milan.<br />
After the Napoleonic era, with the<br />
return of the Austrians, postal communications<br />
were organized again<br />
according to what was established<br />
on June 1, 1817, just two years after<br />
the establishment of the Lombardy-<br />
Venetia Kingdom. The Municipality<br />
of Legnano took action to restore the<br />
post-horse station in Legnanello by<br />
sending a petition in April 1829 to<br />
the Imperial Royal Directorate of the<br />
Milan General Post Office, which was<br />
approved.<br />
The 1848 anti-Austrian uprisings<br />
throughout Lombardy-Venetia<br />
had some impact at Legnano. At<br />
about the same time the post-horse<br />
of Legnanello, which had previously<br />
been moved to another location, was<br />
restored, as the postal administration<br />
concluded that the Legnano post office<br />
needed to have a post-horse station<br />
at Legnanello.<br />
The author has been able to provide<br />
a correct date of the activation<br />
of the Legnanello post office as April<br />
1, 1839, following the full approval<br />
of the Supreme Postal Directorate in<br />
Vienna. The move was justified by<br />
the fact that there already was a posthorse<br />
station and that Legnanello’s<br />
handling of mail was beneficial to<br />
hamlets and small towns in the<br />
area. Baroffio’s research proves that<br />
the captivating italic datestamp of<br />
Legnanello was in use throughout<br />
the 1840s.<br />
The next chapter delves into the<br />
postal tariffs from the 1815 restoration<br />
of the old regime, which witnessed<br />
for an additional two years<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 313
the validity of the French rule tariffs.<br />
Finally, on July 1, 1819, the Kingdom<br />
of Lombardy-Venetia introduced its<br />
tariffs. From this moment on, the<br />
author discusses the use of handwritten<br />
tariffs, auxiliary postmarks such<br />
a routing marks, and postpaid marks<br />
on mail to and from Legnanello on<br />
domestic mail and foreign-bound<br />
mail.<br />
In 1850 or 1851 the Legnanello<br />
post office was closed and its duties<br />
passed on to Legnano on the<br />
other side of the Olona river: a sizable<br />
chapter is devoted to this transition.<br />
The italic datestamp use on the<br />
1850 stamps of Lombardy-Venetia<br />
was undoubtedly very limited and<br />
has resulted in its ranking as one of<br />
the rarest postmarks of the period:<br />
according to Enzo Diena, only three<br />
letters are recorded. Nevertheless, as<br />
Baroffio points out, a fourth one can<br />
be found in the De Marchi collection,<br />
now part of the Civic Collections of<br />
the Municipality of Milan.<br />
At this point, Baroffio focuses<br />
on the postmarks and cancellations<br />
of Legnano from the Austrian era<br />
to the transition to the Kingdom<br />
of Sardinia, the resulting Sardo-<br />
Italian postmark used on stamps of<br />
the fourth issue of Sardina, and the<br />
stamps of the Kingdom of Italy to<br />
modern days.<br />
The book is a labor of love, captivating,<br />
and well-produced; it is an<br />
inspiration to collectors who wish to<br />
embark on a postal history collection<br />
of their town or district. A comprehensive<br />
bibliography concludes the<br />
book.<br />
<strong>Review</strong>ed by Giorgio Migliavacca.<br />
<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong><br />
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314 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
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<strong>Philatelic</strong> <strong>Literature</strong> for Sale<br />
1. From the Winged Heels of Mercury by Lavern Seron, M.D. HB, 196 pp.,<br />
1984. Published by the Collectors Club of San Francisco. The story of<br />
the evolution of the stamp from ancient times to 1840. $15<br />
1. Newfoundland Air Mails 1919-1939 by C. H. C. Harmer. 181 pp.,<br />
Second edition, 1984, HB. Published by the American Air Mail<br />
Society. A comprehensive study of Newfoundland flights from the<br />
pioneers attempting to fly the Atlantic up to the introduction of Pan-<br />
American and Imperial Airways Clipper service. $15<br />
1. Sanabria Air Mail Catalogue North America 1995 by Stephen R. Datz<br />
and Richard Sine. 115 pp., 1995, SB. Published by Stephen R. Datz.<br />
A comprehensive catalog of the air mail stamps issued by North<br />
American countries. $10<br />
1. ltalia Storia Postale by Angelo Zanaria and Cesco Giannette. 460 pp.,<br />
1974, SB, in Italian. Italian Postal History. Specialized Handbook of<br />
post-World War II Italian postal history. Worn. $25<br />
1. I Francobol/a Della Repubbl ca ltaliana 1945-1972 by Vittorio Ghisolfi,<br />
et.al. 586 pp., 1973, HB, Sirotti Editore Milano. In Italian. Postage<br />
stamps of the Italian Republic. $35<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 315
1. Notes Through Barbed Wire by J. Michael Powell. 404 pp., spiral bound,<br />
2011. Published by the British North America <strong>Philatelic</strong> Society. A<br />
detailed look at mail to and from Prisoners of War, Civilian Internees<br />
Japanese Evacuees and Others in Canadian Internment Camps during<br />
World War II. $25<br />
************<br />
2. Sotheby Parke Bernet auction catalogs, 1977-82. 40 different, most have<br />
PR, heavy coated paper. $105<br />
2. Robert Siegel Rarities Sales-1964-70, 1974-84, 1989. 70, includes<br />
unique 1c British Guiana in 1970 and 1980 sales most have PR. $70<br />
2. Aerial Mail Service, A Chronology of Early U.S. Air Mail Service 1918<br />
by Jones, 1993, American Air Mail Society, new. $90<br />
2. Vessel Named Markings on U.S, Inland and Ocean Waterways 1810 to<br />
1890 by Milgram. HB, Deluxe edition in slip case, new still shrinkwrapped,<br />
limited issue, a very scarce book. $150<br />
************<br />
3, Stamps and Stories: Reminiscences of a Stamp Dealer by Peter<br />
Mosiondz Jr. 103 p., SB, new. Gladly signed on request. $19<br />
3. Put a Stamp on It by Herman Herst, Jr. Foreword by Kenneth Herst,<br />
SB, new. $15<br />
3. The United States Postage Stamps of the 19th Century by Lester G.<br />
Brookman, 1966-67, 3 volumes, HB, like new. $59<br />
3. Scott 2022 U.S. Specialized Catalogue of Stamps and Covers. SB, new. $55<br />
3. Nassau Street by Herman Herst, Jr.1988, revised edition, HB, like new. $25<br />
3. Stories to Collect Stamps by Herman Herst, Jr. HB, DJ protected in<br />
mylar, signed, like new. $20<br />
3. More Stories to Collect Stamps By by Herman Herst, Jr. SB, new. $10<br />
3. Still More Stories to Collects Stamps By by Herman Herst, Jr. SB, new. $10<br />
3. The Best of Herst’s Outbursts by Herman Herst, Jr. SB, new. $10<br />
3. The Buyers Guide by Stephen R Datz. 2000, second edition, SB, new. $10<br />
3. Linn’s U.S. Stamp Facts: 19th Century. Well-illustrated, SB, new. $19<br />
3. Sloane’s Column by George B. Sloane. 1961, first printing, HB, like new. $20<br />
3. Micarelli Identification Guide to U S Stamps: Regular Issues 1847-1934<br />
by Charles N. Micarelli. 1991 edition, HB, new. $25<br />
3. How to Detect Damaged, Altered and Repaired Stamps by Paul W.<br />
Schmid. HB, new. $25<br />
3. United States Postal History Sampler by Richard B. Graham. HB, new. $15<br />
************<br />
316 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
4. The Secret Service of the Unites States Post Office Department by P.H.<br />
Woodward. 1978. Provides detail accounts of attempts to defraud the<br />
USPOD. Well-illustrated, HB, 583 pp. $35<br />
4. Classic United States Stamps 1845-1869 by Dr. Carroll Chase. 1962.<br />
A concise overview of the U.S. stamp during this period. b&w<br />
illustrations, HB, DJ, 45 pp. $10<br />
4. New York Foreign Mail Cancellations by Arthur Van Vlissingen<br />
and Morrison Waud. 1968. History of cancellations with b&w<br />
illustrations. Excellent reference. HB, 105 pp. $35<br />
4. History of the Free Franking of Mail in the United States by Edward<br />
Stern. 1936. Definitive reference for this area of philately. Chapters<br />
include signatures and autographs of presidents, prominent signers of<br />
bank notes, letters of president’s wives, etc. HB, 236 pp. $75<br />
4. Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps and Covers 2020<br />
by Amos Media Staff. 2019. Definitive reference for U.S. collectors.<br />
Lightly used, SB, 1316 pp. $45<br />
4. A Historical Survey of Precancels by R. Malcolm Hooper. 1979.<br />
Detailed history and reference for U.S. Precancel collectors,<br />
specifically earlier precancels. Spiral SB, 109 pp. $25<br />
4. Shift Hunter Letters U.S. Revenue Varieties by C. W. Bedford and<br />
George Black. 1983. Detailed illustrated studyof plate varieties for<br />
many U.S. revenue stamps. SB, 35 pp. $10<br />
4. The Development of Rates of Postage by A.D. Smith. 1917 reprinted<br />
edition by <strong>Quarter</strong>man. Global look at the development of rates<br />
developed across Europe and U.S. Useful reference for postal<br />
historians. HB, 431 pp. $25<br />
4. The United States Ten Cent Stamp of 1855-1857 by Stanley B.<br />
Ashbrook. 1936. Definitive work by renowned expert of U.S. stamps.<br />
Detailed descriptions of plate varieties, uses, rates, and cancels. Toned<br />
covers, SB, 87 pp. $25<br />
4. Philometer Compendium by Joseph Whitebourgh. 1957, first edition.<br />
Includes designs and examples of early postage meter up to 1957. Well<br />
illustrated, HB, 211 pp. $25<br />
4. History and Evolution of Metered Postage by William K. Thomas.<br />
1962. Provides background of postage meters with terminology and<br />
illustrations. Good companion to Philometer Compendium above.<br />
HB, 85 pp. $25<br />
4. Disinfected Mail by K.F. Meyer, M.D. 1962. History of mail handling<br />
during various outbreaks worldwide. Procedures for disinfection,<br />
fumigation, markings, and identification of disinfected mail for 16<br />
countries/regions including the Americas. HB, 141 pp. $150<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 317
4. New York Postal History: The Post Offices and First Postmasters from<br />
1775 to 1980 by John L. Kay and Chester M. Smith, Jr. 1982. New York<br />
post offices by county through 1980 with start and discontinuance<br />
dates with list of 1st postmasters. HB, 556 pp. $50<br />
4. The First Federal Issue 1798-1801 U.S. Embossed revenue stamped<br />
Paper, Second Federal Issue 1801-1802, Third Federal Issue 1814-1817<br />
by W.V. Combs. 1979, 1988 & 1993. Outstanding references of history<br />
of revenue collection preceding the use of revenue stamps. 124, 141,<br />
and 224 pp. HB. Sold as a set of 3. $200<br />
4. British Postal Stationery by A. K. Huggins. 1971. Detailed examination<br />
of the British classes of postal stationery. Must have British reference<br />
book. HB, DJ, 188 pp. $100<br />
4. The Post Office Seals of the United States, Volume One: The Regular<br />
Issues by Adam Perkal & Seymour Kazman. 1983, first edition. Great<br />
reference book for these U.S.P.O.D. issues. Includes illustrations,<br />
varieties and examples of use. SB, 161 pp. $35<br />
4. The History of Mail Bombs, A <strong>Philatelic</strong> & Historical Study by Dale<br />
Speirs. 2010. Describes worldwide mail bomb events dating back to<br />
1800s. Includes color scans of mail and markings. SB, 128 pp. $50<br />
4. Encyclopedia of Plate Varieties on U.S. Bureau-Printed Postage Stamps<br />
by Loran C. French. 1979. Definitive reference for “fly-specking”<br />
(seeking plate varieties) on U.S. Bureau stamps. HB, 338 pp. $80<br />
4. U.S. Route and Station Agent Postmarks by C. L. Towle. 1986. Details<br />
mobile mail (railroad and waterway) markings and agents. Indexed<br />
and cross referenced with excellent illustrations. HB, DJ, 420 pp. $45<br />
4. Postal Markings of United States Expositions by William J. Bomar.<br />
1986, first edition. Great reference for U.S. cover collectors and postal<br />
historians. Very detailed with relative values for each variety. SB,<br />
author signed, 206 pp. $35<br />
4. The George Walcott Collection of Used Civil War Patriotic Covers by<br />
Robert Laurence. 1934. Details over 3,200 Civil War covers with<br />
pictures, descriptions, and prices realized arranged by topic. HB, 261<br />
pp. + prices realized. $40<br />
4. Abraham Lincoln Illustrated Envelopes and Letter Paper 1860-1865<br />
by James W. Milgram, MD. 1984. Great reference book with detailed<br />
illustrations of the Civil War Lincoln covers and letter paper. HB, like<br />
new, 272 pp. $50<br />
4. The Best of Apfelbaum’s Corner by Earl P. L. Apfelbaum. 1981.<br />
Compilation of Apfelbaum’s articles. Interesting insights on many<br />
aspects of hobby. HB, DJ, 201 pp. $10<br />
318 PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW / FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70
4. History of California Post Offices 1849-1976 by H.E. Salley. 1977. Copy<br />
#94/500, author signed. Listings of CA post offices in multiple formats<br />
with details on each. HB, like new, 302 pp. $200<br />
4. Letters of Gold by Jesse L. Colburn. 1984. Comprehensive coverage of<br />
CA postal history through 1869 Gold Rush period. Well illustrated<br />
sample covers in color and b&w. HB, DJ, like new, 387 pp. $200<br />
************<br />
5. The Duck Stamp Story: Art, Conservation, History by Eric Jay Dolin<br />
& Bob Dumaine. 2000, SB, 206 pp. w/ color illustr., new. Provides<br />
colorful history of the Duck Stamp Program. $20<br />
5. Rare Stamps of the World by Claridge’s London. 1995, HB, good<br />
condition, color illustr., 148 pp. Gathers together in one work<br />
worldwide stamps of philatelic excellence. $32<br />
5. Hale & Co. Independent Mail Company, 1843-1845 by Michael<br />
Gutman. 2005, HB, 345 pp. w/ color and b&w illustr, like new.<br />
Detailed account of this New England mail company. $40<br />
5. The Development of Rates of Postage by A.D. Smith. 1917 facsimile<br />
reproduction, HB, 431 pp. Presents histories of postal rate<br />
development for England, Canada, Germany, France and the U.S. $15<br />
5. Private Die Match Stamps by Christopher West. 1980, HB w/ DJ, 255<br />
pp. w/ b&w illustr., like new. Detailed descriptions of these match<br />
stamps and the firms that used them. $25<br />
5. A Comprehensive Catalog of Indian Reservation Stamps by Michael<br />
Jaffe. 2012. SB, 337 pp. w/ color illustr., like new. Illustrated catalog<br />
listings of over 2,400 issues. $40<br />
5. Western Post Offices by Richard Helbock. 1993, SB, 215 pp. w/ tables,<br />
new. Listing by name of post offices in Alaska, Arizona, California,<br />
Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah,<br />
Washington and Wyoming with date and value information. $15<br />
5. The Forged Stamps of All Countries by J. Dorn. 1921, SB, 240 pp.<br />
w/ b&w illustr., worn cover, good condition. Still a very useful and<br />
detailed forgery resource. $15<br />
5. The Letter Box: A History of Post Office Pillar and Wall Boxes by<br />
Jean Young Farrugia. 1969, HB w/ DJ, 282 pp. w/ b&w illustr. worn<br />
DJ, good condition. Well illustrated and readable account of these<br />
uniquely postal receptacles. $10<br />
5. The United States Ten Cent Stamps of 1855-1859 by Mortimer Neinken.<br />
1964, HB w/ DJ, 251 pp. w/ b&w illustr., like new w/ slight DJ wear.<br />
Very thorough description of these issues. $20<br />
FOURTH QUARTER <strong>2021</strong> / VOL. 70 / PHILATELIC LITERATURE REVIEW 319
5. The Judicial Stamps of Great Britain and Pre-1922 Ireland by Clive<br />
Akerman. 1996, SB, 136 pp w/ b&w illustr., good condition. Excellent<br />
resource published by the Revenue Society of Great Britain. $20<br />
5. It’s a Wrap!: U.S. Revenues used on Playing Cards 1862-1883 by Kristin<br />
Patterson. 2003, first edition, SB. author signed, 107 pp. w/ color<br />
illustr., good condition. Well illustrated work on the history and<br />
stamps that came as a result of the 1862 Internal Revenue Act. $20<br />
5. Overrun Countries Series - Book 8: The Greece Stamp and Its Varieties<br />
by Keith Lichtman. 2020, SB spiral-bound, 90 pp. w/ color illustr., new.<br />
Very detailed resource on the Greece Overrun Countries issues. $20<br />
5. The Pony Express - A Postal History by Richard Frajola, George<br />
Kramer & Steven Walske. 2005, HB, 165 pp. w/ color illustr., new.<br />
Describes and illustrates the postal history of the Pony Express. $25<br />
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