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UNITS & ABBREVIATIONS<br />

缩 写 索 引<br />

除 以 下 内 容 外 本 刊 内 容 全 部 为 公 制 单 位 , 所 有 单 位 转 换 精 确 到 三 位 数<br />

This publication uses metric units throughout, with following abbreviations Imperial Conversion Imperial > Metric<br />

A Current Amperes (A) (same unit) - -<br />

AHRS Attitude & Heading Reference Systems - - - -<br />

AIP Aeronautical Information Package - - - -<br />

AR Aspect ratio - - - -<br />

ASI Airspeed Indicator - - - -<br />

Assembled Price ready-to-fly Euro (E), US Dollar ($) or Pound Sterling (£) c heck current exchange rates<br />

as indicated, excluding local and national taxes<br />

BA Number of propellers - - - -<br />

C Continuous combustion - - - -<br />

Cert Certification s t andard achieved through recognized certification regimes, eg BCAR S, SLSA, VZ<br />

CR Chord of rotor metre (m) foot (ft) 1m = 3.28ft 1ft = 0.305m<br />

D Diesel fuel - - - -<br />

Displacement Displacement cubic centimetre (cm 3 ) cubic inch (in 3 ) 1cm 3 = 0.0610 in 3 1 in 3 = 16.4cm 3<br />

DP Diameter of propeller - - - -<br />

DR Diameter of rotor metre (m) foot (ft) 1m = 3.28ft 1ft = 0.305m<br />

E Radial configuration - - - -<br />

EFIS Electronic Flight Information System - - - -<br />

EIS Engine Information System - - - -<br />

EMS Engine Monitoring System - - - -<br />

Endurance Max Endurance hour (h)<br />

Eng Engine name - - - -<br />

EW Empty weight kilogram (kg) pound (lb) 1kg = 2.20 lb 1 lb = 0.454kg<br />

ES Energie storage litres or Kwh - - -<br />

FAI-ML FAI Microlight Class - - - -<br />

FC Fuel consumption litres per hour (l/h) gallons per hour or US gallons 1 l/h = 0.264gal/h (US) 1gal/h(US) = 3.79 l/h<br />

per hour (gal/h or US gal/h) or 0.220gal/h 1gal/ = 4.55 l/h<br />

FMS Flight Management System - - - -<br />

G Gasoline - - - -<br />

GA General aviation - - - -<br />

GPS Global Positioning System - - - -<br />

GR Glide ratio - - - -<br />

GY Gyrocopter - - - -<br />

hp Horsepower metric horsepower (hp) (same unit)* - -<br />

IFIS Integrated Flight Information System - - - -<br />

J Jet - - - -<br />

Kit Price of kit Euro (E), US Dollar ($) or Pound Sterling (£) c heck current exchange rates<br />

as indicated, excluding local and national taxes<br />

KT Torque constant Newton metres per ampere (Nm/A) (same unit) - -<br />

KV Speed constant revolutions per min per Volt<br />

(rev/min/V) (same unit) - -<br />

kW Power (electrical) kilowatts (kW) (same unit) - -<br />

L In-line configuration - - - -<br />

LCD Liquid Crystal Display - - - -<br />

LED Light Emitting Diode - - - -<br />

LSA Light Sport Aircraft - - - -<br />

l x w x d Length x width x depth millimetre (mm) inch (in) 1mm = 0.0394 in 1 in = 25.4mm<br />

l x w x h Length x width x height millimetre (mm) inch (in) 1mm = 0.0394 in 1 in = 25.4mm<br />

ML Microlight - - - -<br />

MTOW Maximum take-off weight kilogram (kg) pound (lb) 1kg = 2.20 lb 1 lb = 0.454kg<br />

NB Number of propeller blades - - - -<br />

NR Number rotorblades - - - -<br />

O Opposed-piston configuration - - - -<br />

P Flat configuration - - - -<br />

PA<br />

Number of propellers<br />

PD Propeller diameter centimetre (cm) inch (in) 1cm = 0.394 in 1 in = 2.54cm<br />

PFD Primary Flight Display - - - -<br />

Plans Price of plans Euro (E), US Dollar ($) or Pound Sterling (£) c heck current exchange rates<br />

as indicated, excluding local and national taxes<br />

Power Power (mechanical) metric horsepower at a given (same unit)* - -<br />

engine speed (hp@rev/min)<br />

Power Power (electrical) kilowatts (kW) (same unit) - -<br />

Power Power hp or kW<br />

Kit Price Euro (E), US Dollar ($) or Pound Sterling (£) c heck current exchange rates<br />

as indicated, excluding local and national taxes<br />

PW Pilot weight kilogram (kg) pound (lb) 1kg = 2.20 lb 1 lb = 0.454kg<br />

R Rotary configuration - - - -<br />

Red Reduction ratio - - - -<br />

Rm Internal resistance milliohms (mΩ) (same unit) - -<br />

rpm Engine speed revolutions per minute (rev/min) (same unit) - -<br />

S Supercharged - - - -<br />

SFC Specific fuel consumption grams per metric horsepower pounds per imperial horsepower 1g/hp/h = 0.00220 lb/hp/h 1 lb/hp/h = 447g/hp/h<br />

per hour (g/hp/h)<br />

per hour (lb/hp/h*)<br />

SP Sailplane - - - -<br />

Speed Speed kilometres per hour (km/h) miles per hour (mph) 1km/h = 0.622mph 1mph = 1.61km/h<br />

St Number of seats - - - -<br />

T Turbocharged - - - -<br />

TC Tank capacity litres (litre) US gallons or gallons 1 litre = 0.264gal(US) or 0.220gal 1gal(US) = 3.79 litre,<br />

(gal(US) or gal)<br />

1 gal = 4.55 litre<br />

TIS Traffic Information Service - - - -<br />

Torque Torque Newton metres at a given engine pounds force foot at a given engine 1Nm = 0.738 lbf.ft 1 lbf.ft = 1.36Nm<br />

speed (Nm@rev/min)<br />

speed (lbf.ft@rev/min)<br />

US-LSA US Light Sport Aircraft Class - - - -<br />

US-UL US Ultralight Class - - - -<br />

V (mechanical) Vee configuration - - - -<br />

V (electrical) Voltage volts (V) (same unit) - -<br />

Vc Cruise speed kilometres per hour (km/h) miles per hour (mph) 1km/h = 0.622mph 1mph = 1.61km/h<br />

Vmax Maximum speed kilometres per hour (km/h) miles per hour (mph) 1km/h = 0.622mph 1mph = 1.61km/h<br />

Vs0 Stall speed (with full flaps where fitted) kilometres per hour (km/h) miles per hour (mph) 1km/h = 0.622mph 1mph = 1.61km/h<br />

Vne Never exceed speed kilometres per hour (km/h) miles per hour (mph) 1km/h = 0.622mph 1mph = 1.61km/h<br />

Vz / Vz max Climb rate metres per second (m/s) feet per minute (ft/min) 1m/s = 197ft/min 1ft/min = 0.00508m/s<br />

Vz min Minimum sink rate metres per second at a given feet per minute at a given 1m/s = 197ft/min 1ft/min = 0.00508m/s<br />

speed (m/s@km/h)<br />

speed (ft/min@mph)<br />

WA Wing area square metre (m²) square foot (ft²) 1m² = 10.8ft² 1ft² = 0.0929m²<br />

WS Wing span metre (m) foot (ft) 1m = 3.28ft 1ft = 0.305m<br />

- Information not available - - - -<br />

* to be strictly correct, 1 metric horsepower = 0.986 imperial horsepower, but for practical purposes they can be regarded as equal, so we use the same abbreviation for both<br />

2020-2021<br />

2021-<strong>2022</strong> < World Directory of Light Aviation 自 由 之 翼 267<br />

缩 写 索 引 UNITS & ABBREVIATIONS

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