Water Quality in Slovenia - Agencija RS za okolje
Water Quality in Slovenia - Agencija RS za okolje
Water Quality in Slovenia - Agencija RS za okolje
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62<br />
3.3<br />
W A T E R Q U A L I T Y I N S L O V E N I A<br />
Table 18: Monitor<strong>in</strong>g sites with the most polluted groundwater<br />
Groundwater<br />
body<br />
Sav<strong>in</strong>jska<br />
kotl<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Krška kotl<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Dravska<br />
kotl<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Murska<br />
kotl<strong>in</strong>a<br />
Monitor<strong>in</strong>g site Parameter Concentration (AM) AM/QS<br />
LEVEC VC-1772 nitrates 58.8 mg NO 3 /L 1.2<br />
metolachlor 0.32 µg/L 3.2<br />
terbuthylaz<strong>in</strong>e 0.10 µg/L 1.0<br />
desethyl-terbuthylaz<strong>in</strong>e 0.15 µg/L 1.5<br />
total pesticides 0.68 µg/L 1.4<br />
tetrachloroethene 3.08 µg/L 1.5<br />
CERKLJE C-01 nitrates 50.2 mg NO 3 /L 1.0<br />
bentazone 1.05 µg/L 10.5<br />
total pesticides 1.17 µg/L 2.3<br />
BRUNŠVIK 1750 nitrates 109.5 mg NO 3 /L 2.2<br />
atraz<strong>in</strong>e 0.25 µg/L 2.5<br />
desethyl-atraz<strong>in</strong>e 0.17 µg/L 1.7<br />
prometryn 0.39 µg/L 3.9<br />
total pesticides 1.02 µg/L 2.0<br />
ŠIKOLE 1581 nitrates 85.3 mg NO 3 /L 1.7<br />
atraz<strong>in</strong>e 0.24 µg/L 2.4<br />
desethyl-atraz<strong>in</strong>e 0.15 µg/L 1.5<br />
bentazone 0.13 µg/L 1.3<br />
total pesticides 0.51 µg/L 1.0<br />
KIDRIČEVO 2571 nitrates 55.5 mg NO 3 /L 1.1<br />
atraz<strong>in</strong>e 0.88 µg/L 8.8<br />
desethyl-atraz<strong>in</strong>e 0.34 µg/L 3.4<br />
total pesticides 1.23 µg/L 2.5<br />
RAKIČAN 2500 nitrates 60.9 mg NO 3 /L 1.2<br />
potassium 12.0 mg/L 1.2<br />
atraz<strong>in</strong>e 0.13 µg/L 1.3<br />
1.2-dichloroethene 146.5 µg/L 73.3<br />
tetrachloroethene 155.0 µg/L 77.5<br />
trichloroethene 68.8 µg/L 34.4<br />
LHCH 370.5 µg/L 37.1<br />
LIPOVCI 2271 nitrates 110.3 mg NO 3 /L 2.2<br />
LHCH: The sum of volatile halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons<br />
AM: Yearly arithmetic mean of parameter <strong>in</strong> the monitor<strong>in</strong>g site<br />
QS: <strong>Quality</strong> standard<br />
Trend Evaluation<br />
desethyl-atraz<strong>in</strong>e 0.19 µg/L 1.9<br />
The behaviour of an <strong>in</strong>dividual parameter over a longer period of time is represented by upward/<br />
downward concentration trends. Long-term trends of pollutants’ concentration <strong>in</strong> a groundwater<br />
body are determ<strong>in</strong>ed with a l<strong>in</strong>ear regression analysis of at least six-year sets of representative average<br />
values for a water body (AM ). On most occasions, pollution does not affect the entire water body,<br />
SK<br />
so more complete <strong>in</strong>formation on endangered groundwater is obta<strong>in</strong>ed if trends are determ<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
with a l<strong>in</strong>ear regression of the annual arithmetic mean values at <strong>in</strong>dividual monitor<strong>in</strong>g sites (AM).<br />
Remediation measures have to be carried out when the parameter’s upward trend reaches 75% of<br />
the quality standard.<br />
Due to a ban on the use of atraz<strong>in</strong>e, a downward trend of this pesticide and its metabolite desethylatraz<strong>in</strong>e<br />
has been established <strong>in</strong> the majority of groundwater bodies. Chart 12 shows a downward<br />
trend of the desethyl-atraz<strong>in</strong>e concentration <strong>in</strong> the period from 1998 to 2006 <strong>in</strong> the Murska kotl<strong>in</strong>a<br />
where, <strong>in</strong> 2005, representative average values (AM ) for the water body decreased below the quality<br />
SK<br />
standard of 0,1 μg/L. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the same period, the concentrations of desethyl-atraz<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> the Krška<br />
kotl<strong>in</strong>a water body have been <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g and almost reached the quality standard <strong>in</strong> 2006 (Chart 13)