Nina Wettschureck and Stefan Offermanns - Physiological Reviews

1200 NINA WETTSCHURECK AND STEFAN OFFERMANNS
Slaugenhaupt SA, Gusella JF, O’Rahilly S, Carlton MB, Crowley
WF Jr, Aparicio SA, and Colledge WH. The GPR54 gene as
a regulator of puberty. N Engl J Med 349: 1614–1627, 2003.
576. Sharp GW. The adenylate cyclase-cyclic AMP system in islets of
Langerhans and its role in the control of insulin release. Diabetologia
16: 287–296, 1979.
577. Shefcyk J, Yassin R, Volpi M, Molski TF, Naccache PH, Munoz
JJ, Becker EL, Feinstein MB, and Sha’afi RI. Pertussis but not
cholera toxin inhibits the stimulated increase in actin association
with the cytoskeleton in rabbit neutrophils: role of the “G proteins”
in stimulus-response coupling. Biochem Biophys Res Commun
126: 1174–1181, 1985.
578. Shenker A, Laue L, Kosugi S, Merendino JJ Jr, Minegishi T,
and Cutler GB Jr. A constitutively activating mutation of the
luteinizing hormone receptor in familial male precocious puberty.
Nature 365: 652–654, 1993.
579. Sherwood NM, Krueckl SL, and McRory JE. The origin and
function of the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide
(PACAP)/glucagon superfamily. Endocr Rev 21: 619–670, 2000.
580. Shimomura Y, Harada M, Goto M, Sugo T, Matsumoto Y, Abe
M, Watanabe T, Asami T, Kitada C, Mori M, Onda H, and
Fujino M. Identification of neuropeptide W as the endogenous
ligand for orphan G protein-coupled receptors GPR7 and GPR8.
J Biol Chem 277: 35826–35832, 2002.
581. Shubeita HE, McDonough PM, Harris AN, Knowlton KU,
Glembotski CC, Brown JH, and Chien KR. Endothelin induction
of inositol phospholipid hydrolysis, sarcomere assembly, and cardiac
gene expression in ventricular myocytes. A paracrine mechanism
for myocardial cell hypertrophy. J Biol Chem 265: 20555–
20562, 1990.
582. Shulkes A and Baldwin GS. Biology of gut cholecystokinin and
gastrin receptors. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 24: 209–216, 1997.
583. Shupnik MA, Weck J, and Hinkle PM. Thyrotropin (TSH)-releasing
hormone stimulates TSH beta promoter activity by two distinct
mechanisms involving calcium influx through L type Ca 2� channels
and protein kinase C. Mol Endocrinol 10: 90–99, 1996.
584. Siehler S and Manning DR. Pathways of transduction engaged by
sphingosine 1-phosphate through G protein-coupled receptors.
Biochim Biophys Acta 1582: 94–99, 2002.
585. Siffert W. G protein polymorphisms in hypertension, atherosclerosis,
and diabetes. Annu Rev Med 56: 17–28, 2005.
586. Siffert W, Rosskopf D, Siffert G, Busch S, Moritz A, Erbel R,
Sharma AM, Ritz E, Wichmann HE, Jakobs KH, and
Horsthemke B. Association of a human G protein beta3 subunit
variant with hypertension. Nat Genet 18: 45–48, 1998.
587. Silverman BL, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM, and Miller WL.
Hormonal regulation of growth hormone secretion and messenger
ribonucleic acid accumulation in cultured bovine pituitary cells.
Endocrinology 122: 1236–1241, 1988.
588. Smith RG, Van der Ploeg LH, Howard AD, Feighner SD, Cheng
K, Hickey GJ, Wyvratt MJ Jr, Fisher MH, Nargund RP, and
Patchett AA. Peptidomimetic regulation of growth hormone secretion.
Endocr Rev 18: 621–645, 1997.
589. Smotrys JE and Linder ME. Regulation of G proteins by covalent
modification. In: Handbook of Cell Signaling, edited by Bradshaw
RA and Dennis EA. Boston, MA: Academic, 2004, p. 585–588.
590. Soede RD, Zeelenberg IS, Wijnands YM, Kamp M, and Roos E.
Stromal cell-derived factor-1-induced LFA-1 activation during in
vivo migration of T cell hybridoma cells requires Gq/11, RhoA, and
myosin, as well as Gi and Cdc42. J Immunol 166: 4293–4301, 2001.
591. Soga T, Matsumoto S, Oda T, Saito T, Hiyama H, Takasaki J,
Kamohara M, Ohishi T, Matsushime H, and Furuichi K. Molecular
cloning and characterization of prokineticin receptors. Biochim
Biophys Acta 1579: 173–179, 2002.
592. Sokolovsky M. Functional coupling between endothelin receptors
and multiple G proteins in rat heart myocytes. Receptors Channels
1: 295–304, 1993.
593. Somlyo AP and Somlyo AV. Ca 2� sensitivity of smooth muscle
and nonmuscle myosin II: modulated by G proteins, kinases, and
myosin phosphatase. Physiol Rev 83: 1325–1358, 2003.
594. Somlyo AP and Somlyo AV. Signal transduction by G proteins,
rho-kinase and protein phosphatase to smooth muscle and nonmuscle
myosin II. J Physiol 522: 177–185, 2000.
Physiol Rev • VOL 85 • OCTOBER 2005 • www.prv.org
595. Sommermeyer H, Schwinzer R, Kaever V, and Resch K. Cholera
toxin-mediated inhibition of signalling in Jurkat cells is followed
by, but not due to a loss of T cell receptor complex. Immunobiology
182: 266–276, 1991.
596. Song X, Zheng X, Malbon CC, and Wang H. Galpha i2 enhances
in vivo activation of and insulin signaling to GLUT4. J Biol Chem
276: 34651–34658, 2001.
597. Spangrude GJ, Braaten BA, and Daynes RA. Molecular mechanisms
of lymphocyte extravasation. I. Studies of two selective
inhibitors of lymphocyte recirculation. J Immunol 132: 354–362,
1984.
598. Spangrude GJ, Sacchi F, Hill HR, Van Epps DE, and Daynes
RA. Inhibition of lymphocyte and neutrophil chemotaxis by pertussis
toxin. J Immunol 135: 4135–4143, 1985.
599. Spiegel AM and Weinstein LS. Inherited diseases involving G
proteins and G protein-coupled receptors. Annu Rev Med 55: 27–39,
2004.
600. Spitzbarth-Regrigny E, Petitcolin MA, Bueb JL, Tschirhart
EJ, Atkinson J, and Capdeville-Atkinson C. Pertussis toxinsensitive
G(i)-proteins and intracellular calcium sensitivity of vasoconstriction
in the intact rat tail artery. Br J Pharmacol 131:
1337–1344, 2000.
601. Stanfield PR, Nakajima S, and Nakajima Y. Constitutively active
and G protein coupled inward rectifier K � channels: Kir2.0 and
Kir3.0. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 145: 47–179, 2002.
602. Stanley EF and Mirotznik RR. Cleavage of syntaxin prevents G
protein regulation of presynaptic calcium channels. Nature 385:
340–343, 1997.
603. Stanners J, Kabouridis PS, McGuire KL, and Tsoukas CD.
Interaction between G proteins and tyrosine kinases upon T cell
receptor. CD3-mediated signaling. J Biol Chem 270: 30635–30642,
1995.
604. Stork PJ and Schmitt JM. Crosstalk between cAMP and MAP
kinase signaling in the regulation of cell proliferation. Trends Cell
Biol 12: 258–266, 2002.
605. Stowers L, Holy TE, Meister M, Dulac C, and Koentges G. Loss
of sex discrimination and male-male aggression in mice deficient
for TRP2. Science 295: 1493–1500, 2002.
606. Stralfors P, Bjorgell P, and Belfrage P. Hormonal regulation of
hormone-sensitive lipase in intact adipocytes: identification of
phosphorylated sites and effects on the phosphorylation by lipolytic
hormones and insulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81: 3317–3321,
1984.
607. Strathmann M and Simon MI. G protein diversity: a distinct class
of alpha subunits is present in vertebrates and invertebrates. Proc
Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 9113–9117, 1990.
608. Straub SG and Sharp GW. Glucose-dependent insulinotropic
polypeptide stimulates insulin secretion via increased cyclic AMP
and [Ca 2� ] i and a wortmannin-sensitive signalling pathway. Biochem
Biophys Res Commun 224: 369–374, 1996.
609. Straub SG and Sharp GW. A wortmannin-sensitive signal transduction
pathway is involved in the stimulation of insulin release by
vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and pituitary adenylate cyclaseactivating
polypeptide. J Biol Chem 271: 1660–1668, 1996.
610. Su SB, Silver PB, Wang P, Chan CC, and Caspi RR. Cholera
toxin prevents Th1-mediated autoimmune disease by inducing immune
deviation. J Immunol 173: 755–761, 2004.
611. Suarez HG, du Villard JA, Caillou B, Schlumberger M, Parmentier
C, and Monier R. Gsp mutations in human thyroid tumours.
Oncogene 6: 677–679, 1991.
612. Sugimoto N, Takuwa N, Okamoto H, Sakurada S, and Takuwa
Y. Inhibitory and stimulatory regulation of Rac and cell motility by
the G12/13-Rho and Gi pathways integrated downstream of a single
G protein-coupled sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor isoform. Mol
Cell Biol 23: 1534–1545, 2003.
613. Sun B, Fujiwara K, Adachi S, and Inoue K. Physiological roles
of prolactin-releasing peptide. Regul Pept 126: 27–33, 2005.
614. Sun Y, Lu X, and Gershengorn MC. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
receptors: similarities and differences. J Mol Endocrinol 30:
87–97, 2003.
615. Sunahara RK, Dessauer CW, and Gilman AG. Complexity and
diversity of mammalian adenylyl cyclases. Annu Rev Pharmacol
Toxicol 36: 461–480, 1996.