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Average Colony<br />
Strength<br />
Requirement<br />
8-frame<br />
Total<br />
Percentage of<br />
Responses<br />
11%<br />
28%<br />
46%<br />
15%<br />
Continued from Page 43<br />
Average Pollination<br />
Fee<br />
$ 192.00<br />
$ 184.81<br />
$ 192.05<br />
$ 211.43<br />
years 2010-21. Following the 2012<br />
drought, winter mortality rates were<br />
31%, according to Bee Informed Partnership<br />
(BIP), 38% higher than the previous<br />
winter. Average colony strength<br />
delivered for 2013 almond pollination<br />
dipped Beekeepers 20% Preferred lower than the previous<br />
Bloom timing<br />
year. Cover 2022 Crop almond Mix pollination could see<br />
similar impacts on colony availability<br />
and strength from the 2021 drought.<br />
January-March<br />
Average Premium/<br />
Discount compared<br />
to 8-frame<br />
-0.03%<br />
-3.77%<br />
10.09%<br />
2021 Almond Pollination<br />
Survey Results<br />
March-June<br />
In February 2021 to April 2021, we<br />
conducted an online survey of over 90<br />
commercial beekeepers that participated<br />
in the 2021 almond pollination<br />
market to better understand their almond<br />
pollination decisions. The sample<br />
represented over 19% of hives demanded<br />
for the 2021 almond bloom. The<br />
following sections summarize some key<br />
findings of interest. Some participants<br />
chose not to answer certain questions,<br />
so sample sizes vary and will be indicated<br />
in figures, tables and text.<br />
Potential Benefits to<br />
Almond Orchard<br />
Percentage of<br />
Almond Pollination Responses Fees<br />
We asked survey respondents to<br />
report the fees associated with their<br />
largest almond pollination agreement<br />
in 2021. Reported fees ranged from<br />
$130/colony to $225/colony. Fees vary<br />
due to a number of factors, a primary<br />
determinant being the colony strength<br />
requirement in the agreement. Table<br />
1 shows the average, minimum and<br />
maximum pollination fee by colony<br />
Increased soil organic<br />
matter, water infiltration<br />
Combination of Brassica<br />
and Clover mix benefits<br />
Minimum<br />
$ 175<br />
$ 130<br />
$ 160<br />
$ 200<br />
Maximum<br />
$ 205<br />
$ 200<br />
$ 225<br />
$ 225<br />
$ 192.84 $ 130 $ 225<br />
Table 1. Average 2021 almond pollination fees by average colony strength requirement (N=95)<br />
Proactively mitigating risks to colonies from pesticide exposure and providing<br />
payments in advance are relatively low-cost options for improving upon existing<br />
agreements and enhancing the relationship with your pollination provider.<br />
strength requirement.<br />
Most pollination agreements (46%<br />
of those reported) required eight active<br />
frames for an average fee of $192 in<br />
2021 (Table 1). Across all frame count<br />
categories, the average fee was $193 per<br />
colony. Agreements with higher colony<br />
strength requirements received a 10%<br />
premium compared to eight-frame<br />
agreements, while six- to seven-frame<br />
agreements saw approximately a 4%<br />
discount. Low strength agreements (