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Average Colony<br />

Strength<br />

Requirement<br />

8-frame<br />

Total<br />

Percentage of<br />

Responses<br />

11%<br />

28%<br />

46%<br />

15%<br />

Continued from Page 43<br />

Average Pollination<br />

Fee<br />

$ 192.00<br />

$ 184.81<br />

$ 192.05<br />

$ 211.43<br />

years 2010-21. Following the 2012<br />

drought, winter mortality rates were<br />

31%, according to Bee Informed Partnership<br />

(BIP), 38% higher than the previous<br />

winter. Average colony strength<br />

delivered for 2013 almond pollination<br />

dipped Beekeepers 20% Preferred lower than the previous<br />

Bloom timing<br />

year. Cover 2022 Crop almond Mix pollination could see<br />

similar impacts on colony availability<br />

and strength from the 2021 drought.<br />

January-March<br />

Average Premium/<br />

Discount compared<br />

to 8-frame<br />

-0.03%<br />

-3.77%<br />

10.09%<br />

2021 Almond Pollination<br />

Survey Results<br />

March-June<br />

In February 2021 to April 2021, we<br />

conducted an online survey of over 90<br />

commercial beekeepers that participated<br />

in the 2021 almond pollination<br />

market to better understand their almond<br />

pollination decisions. The sample<br />

represented over 19% of hives demanded<br />

for the 2021 almond bloom. The<br />

following sections summarize some key<br />

findings of interest. Some participants<br />

chose not to answer certain questions,<br />

so sample sizes vary and will be indicated<br />

in figures, tables and text.<br />

Potential Benefits to<br />

Almond Orchard<br />

Percentage of<br />

Almond Pollination Responses Fees<br />

We asked survey respondents to<br />

report the fees associated with their<br />

largest almond pollination agreement<br />

in 2021. Reported fees ranged from<br />

$130/colony to $225/colony. Fees vary<br />

due to a number of factors, a primary<br />

determinant being the colony strength<br />

requirement in the agreement. Table<br />

1 shows the average, minimum and<br />

maximum pollination fee by colony<br />

Increased soil organic<br />

matter, water infiltration<br />

Combination of Brassica<br />

and Clover mix benefits<br />

Minimum<br />

$ 175<br />

$ 130<br />

$ 160<br />

$ 200<br />

Maximum<br />

$ 205<br />

$ 200<br />

$ 225<br />

$ 225<br />

$ 192.84 $ 130 $ 225<br />

Table 1. Average 2021 almond pollination fees by average colony strength requirement (N=95)<br />

Proactively mitigating risks to colonies from pesticide exposure and providing<br />

payments in advance are relatively low-cost options for improving upon existing<br />

agreements and enhancing the relationship with your pollination provider.<br />

strength requirement.<br />

Most pollination agreements (46%<br />

of those reported) required eight active<br />

frames for an average fee of $192 in<br />

2021 (Table 1). Across all frame count<br />

categories, the average fee was $193 per<br />

colony. Agreements with higher colony<br />

strength requirements received a 10%<br />

premium compared to eight-frame<br />

agreements, while six- to seven-frame<br />

agreements saw approximately a 4%<br />

discount. Low strength agreements (

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