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Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom - TAIR

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Cytokinin signaling: Two-components and<br />

more<br />

Cytokinins have been implicated in a wide variety of plant growth and<br />

development processes and have been shown to interact with various other<br />

signals. Recent studies have demonstrated that cytokinin signal transduction<br />

occurs through a classic bacterial two-component signaling system, in which<br />

signal propagation relies on the transfer of phosphates between alternating<br />

histidine and aspartic acid residues. Genes encoding proteins corresponding to<br />

each of these two-component elements have been identified in Arabidopsis.<br />

Using molecular, genetic and biochemical approaches, the roles of the<br />

Arabidopsis two-component genes in plant growth and development have been<br />

defined. There is extensive functional redundancy in these gene families.<br />

Analysis of lines harboring multiple disruptions in multiple two-component genes<br />

has indicated that these elements play roles in various signaling pathways. The<br />

effect of these loss-of-function mutations on various aspects of growth and<br />

development and on the response to environmental interactions will be<br />

presented. We have also identified a number of transcription factors that are<br />

regulated by cytokinin using a variety of approaches. The analysis of the role of<br />

these transcription factors in cytokinin function will be discussed.<br />

83<br />

C32<br />

Thursday 15:00 - 15:15<br />

Plant Growth Regulators<br />

Jayson Punwani<br />

Argueso Cristiana<br />

Fernando Ferreira<br />

Jenn To<br />

Joseph Kieber<br />

Department of Biology<br />

University of North Carolina<br />

Chapel Hill<br />

NC 27599-3280<br />

USA

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