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Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom - TAIR

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Specificity, redundancy and antagonism<br />

among plant small RNA pathways<br />

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are involved in a<br />

variety of phenomena that are essential for genome stability, development and<br />

adaptive responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. Their mode of action also is<br />

diverse. They guide DNA elimination during the formation of the macronucleus<br />

in protists and heterochromatin assembly in fungi and plants. They target<br />

endogenous mRNAs for cleavage and translational repression in plants and<br />

animals, and protect both plant and animal cells against virus infection through<br />

an RNA-based immune system. They also control the movement of transposable<br />

elements at the transcriptional and posttranscriptional level in plants<br />

and animals. Here I will present specificities, redundancies and antagonisms<br />

among the various plant small RNA pathways.<br />

27<br />

L02<br />

Wednesday 09:30 - 10:00<br />

RNA World<br />

Herve Vaucheret<br />

Laboratoire de Biologie<br />

Cellulaire<br />

Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin<br />

INRA<br />

78026 Versailles Cedex<br />

France

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