BIOLOGIJA-GLJIVA

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Slika 150. Ţivotni ciklus acelularnih sluzavih gljiva.https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:08_05_life_cycle,_Stemonitis_sp.,_Stemonitales,_Myxomycota_(M._Piepenbring).pngSlika 151. Sluzave gljive: B) plazmodokarphttp://www.fotonatura.org/galerias/fotos/361775/Slika 152. Ţivotni ciklus celularnih sluzavih gljiva.http://www.locolobo.org/clades.htmlSlika 153. Dictyostelium sp. – formiranje sporangije.https://agrihunt.com/articles/pak-agri-outlook/kingdom-fungi-andphytopathology-a-unique-perspective/Slika 154. Ţivotni ciklus vodenih plijesni.https://www.tabi-navi.info/imalodrm-oomycota-life-cycle.htmlSlika 155. Saprolegnia sp.https://www.deviantart.com/spencercameron/art/Saprolegnia-280140777Slika 158. Phytophthora infestans (sporangije)http://www.avisosneiker.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Ficha-Mildiu2.pdf218
LITERATURAAlexopoulos C., Mims. C., Blackwell, M. (1996): Introductory Mycology. John Wiley &Sons, Inc.Ashton, H. (2009): Ainsworth and Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition). Edited byKirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., Minter, D.W., Stalpers, J.A. Emerald Group Publishing Limited,Wallingford.Bass, D., Richards, T.A. (2011): Three reasons to re-evaluate fungal diversity on Earth and inthe ocean, Fungal biology reviews 25 (4), pp. 159-164Bauer, R., Begerow, D., Oberwinkler, F. (2008). Ustilaginomycotina.http://tolweb.org/Ustilaginomycotina/20530/2008.01.23 in The Tree of Life Web ProjectBauer, R., Begerow, D., Sampaio, J., Weiss, M., Oberwinkler, F. (2006): The simple-septatebasidiomycetes: a synopsis. Mycological Progress. 5 (1), pp. 41–66.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11557-006-0502-0Bennett, J.W., Clin, M. (2003): Mycotoxins. Clinical Microbiol Review. 16(3). pp. 497–516.doi: 10.1128/CMR.16.3.497-516.2003Blackwell, M. (2011): The Fungi: 1, 2, 3 ... 5.1 million species?, American journal of botany98 (3), pp. 426-438.Blagić, N., Lolić S. (2016): Diverzitet Basidiomycotina na podruĉju Banj brda. Zbornikradova, Ĉetvrti nauĉno-struĉni skup sa meĊunarodnim uĉešćem "5. juni- Svjetski dan zaštiteokoliša", pp. 377-384.Bonfante, P. (2003): Plants, mycorrhizal fungi and endobacteria: a dialog among cells andgenomes. The Biological Bulletin. 204 (2), pp. 215–220.https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.2307/1543562Bowman, SM., Free, SJ. (2006): The structure and synthesis of the fungal cell wall.BioEssays. 28 (8), pp. 799–808. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bies.20441Boţac, R. (1983), Gljive. 600 gljiva naših krajeva, Mladost, Zagreb.Calin, M. at all (2017): Degradation of keratin substrates by keratinolytic fungi. ElectronicJournal of Biotechnology, vol. 28. pp. 101-112.Cavalier-Smith, T. (1993): Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla. Microbiological Reviews 57(4), pp. 953–994.Chang, S.T. (2008). Overview of mushroom cultivation and utilization as functional foods. In:Mushrooms as Functional Foods (ed. P.C.K. Cheung), pp. 1–33. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Cviyanovicy, M., Stankovicy, M., Matavuly, M., Lolicy, S., Pyanicy, B. (2009):MACROFUNGI OF THE ZASAVICA SPECIAL NATURE RESERVE. Proc. Nat. Sci.,Matica Srpska, No. 116, pp. 235-243, http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0352-4906/2009/0352-49060916235C.pdf219
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PREDGOVORUdţbenik Biologija gljiva
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5.1.2. Gljive u medicini i farmacij
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1. UVOD U MIKOLOGIJU1.1. Kratak ist
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smatrane biljkama pa otuda i njihov
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Pored osnovne razlike u tipu ishran
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zajedniĉkih karakteristika se svrs
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Tabela 2. Sistematika gljiva prema
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2. MORFOLOGIJA GLJIVAU morfološkom
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mješak u kom se formiraju spore, t
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npr. strukture koje omogućavaju re
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svrstavaju u organele već u granul
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manjeg broja gljiva hife su nesepti
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micelije gljiva rasprostranjene u p
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Slika 20. Rizoidi i stolon(Rhisopus
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Konidiofori ili konidionoše su spe
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apendiksa takoĊe predstavlja vaţn
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predstavljaju taksonomski karakter.
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Slika 34. Koralno plodno tijeloSlik
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ABCSlika 39. GraĊa faloidnog plodn
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Slika 41. AgarikoidnibazidiokarpSli
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C - Cjevast himenofor (presjek)D -
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3. RAZMNOŽAVANJE GLJIVAGljive se m
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dijela hife se nazivaju hlamidospor
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3.2. Polno razmnožavanjePolno razm
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u bazalni dio, a dva haploidna jedr
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Slika 55. Ţivotni ciklus Basidiomy
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Slika 57. Zigogamija.3.3. Pleomorfi
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Fusarium solani koji izaziva bijelu
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A B CSlika 60. Pleomorfizam: A - Ch
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One usitnjavaju velike sloţene org
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organizma pa je rijeĉ o mutualisti
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prilikom sakupljanja i determinacij
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Postoji više morfoloških tipova t
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Slika 66. Heteromerna graĊa talusa
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vrste produkuju antibiotike kao št
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razgraĊuju. U kiselim sredinama se
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toku fermentacije, dok se kod slatk
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U današnje vrijeme je odrastanje b
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Trametes versicolor ili ćuranov re
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riţinog vina sakea. Koristi se za
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Uzgajanje gljiva u Evropi datira jo
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Gljive sadrţe i veliki broj vitami
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Agaricus campestris - livadska peĉ
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Armillaria tabescens - grmaĉaRaste
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Boletus pinophilus (B. pinicola) -
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Coprinus comatus - velika gnojišta
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Lactarius sanguifluus - krvava rujn
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Leccinum scabrum - djed, brezov dje
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Morchella conica - stoţasti smrĉa
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Russula vesca - krasnica, jestiva z
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U Bosni i Hercegovini rastu i druge
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Gljiva Cryphonectria parasitica je
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Peronospora parasitica izaziva obol
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naroĉito osjetljive osobe oboljele
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podruĉju Balkanskog poluostrva sad
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kasnije raširen, ravan, radijalno
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ruba. Listići su bijeli, meki, gus
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Cortinarius rubellus - crvenkasta k
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Lactarius torminosus - brezovkaRast
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Hypholoma fasciculare - sumporaĉaR
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Ramaria formosa - otrovna capica, o
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Scleroderma citrinum - otrovna puha
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5.3.4. MikotoksiniVeliki broj gljiv
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koristila i kao tzv. „serum istin
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6. TAKSONOMIJA GLJIVAKao što je ve
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oksidativne fosforilacije. U njima
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‣ Chytridiomycetes‣ Monoblephar
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proljeće i jesen kada je niţa tem
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Slika 95. Ţivotni ciklus Allomyces
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površini nalaze karakteristiĉni t
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heterogena grupa organizama koji ne
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sporangija ispunjena stotinama besp
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ljepljive, znatno sitnije spore na
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Zoopagomycotina obuhvata 215 vrsta
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arhikarpa i anteridija unutar kojih
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Pupljenje je holoblastiĉnog tipa,
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pseudotecije. Razvoj askostrome po
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‣ Pleosporomycetidae u svojim lok
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najkancerogenija supstanca biološk
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miceliju izgraĊenu iz jednojedarni
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kojoj podklasi pripadaju. Ovde spad
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šumarstvu i voćarstvu. Nectria ci
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Podklasa Xylariomycetidae predstavl
Page 169 and 170: Bazidije se obrazuju na vrhovima ge
Page 171 and 172: razvojnog ciklusa mijenja dva doma
Page 173 and 174: pilosum i Septobasidium theae nanos
Page 175 and 176: veliku zonu kontakta, dok je kod gl
Page 177 and 178: Vrste Tilletia caries i Tiletia foe
Page 179 and 180: Psathyrella aquatica, koja je jedin
Page 181 and 182: Porodica Hygrophoraceae obuhvata ok
Page 183 and 184: oblika, sa listastim himenoforom, p
Page 185 and 186: mesnatog dijela peĉurke koji nosi
Page 187 and 188: obrazuje cjevast himenofor koji se
Page 189 and 190: suhom vremenu reţnjevi zatvaraju
Page 191 and 192: Red Auriculariales sadrţi 32 roda
Page 193 and 194: ĉovjeka i ţivotinja. Ĉesto uzrok
Page 195 and 196: 7. Gljivama sliĉni organizmi - pse
Page 197 and 198: Prave plazmodijalne sluzave gljive
Page 199 and 200: Fuligo septica (ţuta sluznjaĉa, p
Page 201 and 202: Dictyostelium purpureum predstavlja
Page 203 and 204: Razdio Oomycota sadrţi klasu Oomyc
Page 205 and 206: Prvi simptomi bolesti najĉešće s
Page 207 and 208: PRILOGLista originalnih fotografija
Page 209 and 210: Macrolepiota procera - sunĉanica,
Page 211 and 212: Lista slika sa literaturnim izvorim
Page 213 and 214: Slika 55. Ţivotni ciklus Basidiomy
Page 215 and 216: Slika 84. Tinea unguim.https://en.w
Page 217 and 218: Slika 94. Allomyces sp.http://www.u
Page 219: Slika 129. Hygrocybe pratensis.http
Page 223 and 224: http://www.tolweb.org/Sordariomycet
Page 225 and 226: https://www.sciencedirect.com/scien
Page 227: septal pores. Fungal Genetics and B
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