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Green Tech Magazine

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GREEN TECH MAGAZINE | NOV 2021<br />

Cover photo: iStock<br />

Valley Companies<br />

Grow p. 07<br />

Expo Premiere for<br />

Smart Waste Solutions p. 11<br />

<strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley<br />

The Hotspot for H 2<br />

R&D p. 14


04<br />

2 GREEN TECH 3<br />

DEAR READERS,<br />

07<br />

“<strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> is Booming:<br />

<strong>Green</strong> transformation creates jobs”<br />

the statistics from the <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Cluster<br />

economic survey have a clear message:<br />

The <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> sector is booming.<br />

Every tenth company in the green<br />

tech sector plans to double in size this<br />

year. The sector has left the crisis behind<br />

it faster than others.<br />

11<br />

12<br />

08<br />

14<br />

The former EU Commissioner<br />

for Climate Protection<br />

Connie Hedegaard in<br />

an expert talk.<br />

The opportunities to be part of this rapid<br />

sprint to catch up are open to all of industry<br />

– all it requires is the decision to<br />

transform to a climate neutral company.<br />

The <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Cluster demonstrates<br />

both the potential for savings and the<br />

huge business opportunities that can be<br />

expected. Examples of three flagship enterprises<br />

show how the transformation<br />

to a CO 2<br />

neutral business is a recipe for<br />

success.<br />

Today, we stand on the brink of another<br />

major transformation in the energy<br />

sector: New doors are opening in hydrogen<br />

technology, in the energy economy,<br />

trading and industry, and in the mobility<br />

sector. And Southern Austria is in pole<br />

position, as can be seen from the Hydrogen<br />

Research Map of Austria – it is the #1<br />

Hotspot for R&D!<br />

Once again, a lot has been happening<br />

down in the <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley. So, you<br />

can look ahead to even more fascinating<br />

innovations and collaboration projects.<br />

Yours,<br />

Bernhard Puttinger<br />

and the <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Cluster team<br />

Climate Neutral<br />

Industry and its Path<br />

to Zero CO 2<br />

Page 04<br />

Innovation Booster<br />

<strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley as an Engine<br />

for Growth<br />

Page 07<br />

Fresh <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong><br />

Innovation from the<br />

<strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley<br />

Page 08<br />

Smart Waste Solutions<br />

Expo Premiere for Saubermacher,<br />

Komptech and REDWAVE<br />

Page 11<br />

Partners: Austrian Ecolabel, PEFC, FSC<br />

Latest<br />

Highlights<br />

Energy Communities<br />

From Consumer to Generator<br />

Page 12<br />

Home-Grown Lead<br />

<strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley is<br />

the Hydrogen Hotspot<br />

Page 14<br />

Imprint: Media holder and publisher: <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Cluster Styria GmbH, Waagner-Biro-Straße 100, 8020 Graz, Austria,<br />

Tel.: +43 316 40 77 44-0, welcome@greentech.at, www.greentech.at. Content and Project Coordination:<br />

Christina Kropf, Bernhard Puttinger | Support: www.diesteirerin.at | Printing: Schmidbauer GmbH,<br />

www.derschmidbauer.at<br />

Photo credit: Stella, Shutterstock, Andrea Renault<br />

Photo credit: Connie Hedegaard<br />

The <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> companies in Southern Austria<br />

are proof that the <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> sector continues<br />

to be stable and growing despite the<br />

crisis. Employment in the <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> sector<br />

is booming. Former EU Commissioner for<br />

Climate Protection Connie Hedegaard, who<br />

as a board member of the European Climate<br />

Foundation is still committed to green transformation,<br />

knows all about the potential for<br />

industry. She actually sees the opportunities<br />

for employment in the green transformation.<br />

Her term of office as climate commissioner<br />

began in the stormy times of 2010, in the<br />

middle of a full-blown financial crisis. At the<br />

time, climate protection was not the topic at<br />

the top of the political agenda.<br />

Ms. Hedegaard, at that time, how did you<br />

convince your fellow Commissioners of the<br />

urgency of the energy transition?<br />

Connie Hedegaard: As a consequence of<br />

the financial crisis, we faced an unemployment<br />

level of 26 million in Europe. So, we<br />

needed economic growth in areas that also<br />

created jobs. The <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> sector has<br />

enormous potential for the labour market,<br />

so we needed to make sure that Europe was<br />

making the most of it. Using this line of argument,<br />

it was possible to anchor climate<br />

measures in the EU budget. For the first time<br />

in the history of the EU, 20 percent of the<br />

entire budget has been allocated specifically<br />

to the fight against climate change. At a time<br />

when no one else paid any attention to the<br />

issue, the EU kept the discussion alive.<br />

Today you sit on the supervisory board of<br />

the European Climate Foundation. What<br />

are your key priorities?<br />

As the issue of climate change is widely accepted<br />

as fact today, now comes the really<br />

difficult part: We need to accelerate the implementation<br />

of measures. Companies play<br />

a vital role in this by driving new technologies.<br />

VW and other car manufacturers, for<br />

example, have started converting their business<br />

model to electromobility. They are also<br />

driven by EU regulations, with the effect that<br />

there are already voices of serious influence<br />

talking about the end of the combustion engine<br />

by 2035. Five years ago, such a suggestion<br />

would have been laughed at. But today<br />

it can be clearly shown that the green transformation<br />

is feasible, without people losing<br />

their jobs, as long as we train them appropriately.<br />

The potential for growth in green jobs,<br />

however, is still viewed with scepticism in<br />

certain places. Justifiably so?<br />

I like to make reference to the past. We have<br />

continuously seen changes in the manner<br />

in which people go about their work.<br />

In the same way that digital transformation<br />

has both eliminated jobs and created new<br />

ones, the green transformation will also follow.<br />

Renovating and insulating buildings will<br />

play a key role in the fight against climate<br />

change, as will the circular economy with<br />

the recycling of raw materials. Both of these<br />

areas are extremely labour-intensive areas,<br />

in which a multitude of jobs are being created.<br />

In Europe we can also refer to many<br />

examples of coal mining regions that have<br />

successfully transitioned to <strong>Green</strong> Economies:<br />

Manchester, Northern France, Spain –<br />

all of them have succeeded in replacing old<br />

jobs with new ones. Now we have to become<br />

better at learning from these examples.<br />

What can Europe learn from the <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong><br />

Valley?<br />

Bringing together knowledge and resources<br />

is key to success, even if it initially contradicts<br />

business logic. We need a lot more<br />

of such collaboration at the European level,<br />

otherwise we risk losing out to global competition.<br />

Examples such as the <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong><br />

Valley demonstrate to us how we can compete<br />

with the strong innovators in the USA<br />

or China by prioritising R&D.<br />

Which innovations will be critical in the decarbonisation<br />

of our economic system?<br />

More powerful batteries are the holy grail<br />

of the mobility transition. If we manage to<br />

use sustainable raw materials for this, we will<br />

also make ourselves less dependent on foreign<br />

imports. I also believe that the circular<br />

economy will be decisive, as Europe is a relatively<br />

low-resource continent. This means<br />

companies need to work hard to incorporate<br />

the circular economy into their business<br />

strategy. That will help the environment and<br />

society, because it creates green and secure<br />

jobs.


4 GREEN TECH 5<br />

Climate Neutral:<br />

<strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Radar: Your <strong>Tech</strong>nology and Business Opportunities with Zero CO2<br />

Industry on the Path<br />

to Zero CO 2<br />

The Paris climate goals and the EU's <strong>Green</strong> Deal are intended to curb climate<br />

change. At the same time, they pose major challenges for indigenous companies.<br />

However, this change in direction also harbours great business opportunities.<br />

A total of 45 percent of greenhouse<br />

emissions in Austria are caused by industry<br />

and the energy sector. That is around<br />

40 million tonnes of CO 2<br />

per annum. This<br />

is the amount that must be saved by 2040<br />

in order to achieve the specific climate targets<br />

of the current government. There is<br />

great potential for reducing CO 2<br />

in individual<br />

sections of a company, giving rise to<br />

a whole range of new business opportunities.<br />

This is also indicated by the <strong>Green</strong><br />

<strong>Tech</strong> Radar.<br />

The specific measures to reduce emissions<br />

are partly technical and partly non-technical<br />

in nature. There are specific improvement<br />

opportunities in the following areas:<br />

• Company premises: e.g. switching to<br />

green electricity, saving office space, lighting<br />

using LEDs,<br />

• Production: using process heat from renewable<br />

sources and more efficient processes,<br />

• Climate-conscious procurement: e.g. in<br />

supplier selection and integration in ERP<br />

systems, and<br />

• Company mobility: e.g. e-mobility, corporate<br />

car sharing and increased online<br />

meetings.<br />

There are already technologies within these<br />

areas offered by the companies in the <strong>Green</strong><br />

<strong>Tech</strong> Valley in order to achieve the goal of<br />

CO 2<br />

neutrality. Taking production, for example,<br />

green mechanical energy and process<br />

heat can already be generated using stationary<br />

electric motors and fully electric units.<br />

Furthermore, many other technologies and<br />

services are on the horizon, where there is a<br />

particularly relevant need for R&D.<br />

While the challenge is great, companies<br />

in the <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley are already working<br />

full steam ahead to achieve climate targets.<br />

One of them is Magna International.<br />

This globally active automotive supplier and<br />

manufacturer, with over 350 locations worldwide,<br />

runs its largest facility in Graz and this<br />

requires over 200 gigawatt hours of electricity,<br />

natural gas and thermal energy per annum.<br />

“The most important step on our path<br />

to CO 2<br />

neutrality is energy efficiency. We are<br />

working on reducing our energy consumption<br />

while at the same time switching our<br />

energy supply to renewable sources – either<br />

by purchasing or in-house generation,”<br />

explains Markus Binder, Sustainability & Energy<br />

Manager for Magna across Europe. Under<br />

his umbrella comes the installation of a<br />

heat pump at the Graz facility, which uses a<br />

groundwater well to provide heat or cooling<br />

for the entire painting section of ​the car factory.<br />

E-trucks, waste heat recovery and photovoltaic<br />

systems on top of the large factory<br />

halls are further climate protection measures<br />

that Binder has pushed not just in Graz, but<br />

also at other European Group sites. These extensive<br />

measures have been preceded by detailed<br />

studies of the energy consumption. All<br />

processes and systems have been subjected<br />

to in-depth energy monitoring: “Transparency<br />

is the key to success in energy efficiency<br />

– high-tech solutions can only be used viably<br />

when you know how much energy you<br />

are consuming,” explains Binder, noting that<br />

the Graz site will be CO 2<br />

neutral as early as<br />

2022. But one can't do it all alone. This is the<br />

reason for using an international network of<br />

partners. It was already possible during the<br />

first <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Cluster <strong>Tech</strong>nology Day to<br />

make appropriate new contacts.<br />

Evaluate first, then invest – this is how sustainable<br />

development works. Johannes Fresner<br />

Photo credit: <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Cluster<br />

from STENUM Unternehmensberatung und<br />

Forschungsgesellschaft, a consulting and research<br />

company for environmental issues, is<br />

also networked in the <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley. As<br />

a Climate Alliance enterprise since 2004, the<br />

company committed itself to climate neutrality<br />

at an early stage. Lights in the office have<br />

been converted to LEDs, while paper documents<br />

and printouts have been reduced to<br />

virtually zero. Last but not least, the greatest<br />

CO 2<br />

factor has been addressed: mobility. “Due<br />

to our international projects, we had clocked<br />

up quite a lot of air travel, which of course had<br />

a negative effect on the CO 2<br />

balance. But even<br />

before Corona we started reducing air travel,”<br />

states Fresner. The pandemic then accelerated<br />

this process: Suddenly it was no longer a<br />

problem to get international partners to con-


6 GREEN TECH 7<br />

duct video conferences. In the meantime, the<br />

STENUM employees make specific selected<br />

site visits, seminars have been redesigned as<br />

webinars, and regional appointment schedules<br />

are being optimised to also reduce the<br />

number of kilometres travelled by car. However,<br />

the consulting advice does not suffer as<br />

a result: “We are still in a position to raise the<br />

awareness of our customers to potential savings<br />

and provide an overview of where and at<br />

what level energy is consumed in the company,”<br />

says Fresner. His approach: first identify<br />

the starting points with greatest leverage be-<br />

<strong>Tech</strong>nology Days<br />

fore making a large investment, and always<br />

keep an eye on profitability.<br />

Be willing, be bold and be inquisitive –<br />

these are the top three factors on the path<br />

to CO 2<br />

neutrality for Petra Busswald. As<br />

Managing Director of the sustainability hothouse<br />

software company akaryon she deals<br />

with web tools, sustainability management<br />

and digital communication. “I don't know of<br />

any other company that works as decentrally<br />

as we do – for the last 20 years, from<br />

home, without commuting,” says Busswald.<br />

akaryon is also a Climate Alliance enterprise<br />

and uses public transport for 90 percent<br />

of its appointments, uses electricity from<br />

PV systems and only takes flights “if there<br />

really is no other way”. “All of the digital<br />

products that we develop are designed for<br />

sustainability,” says Busswald. She always<br />

recommends that companies and organisations<br />

follow through with the next steps<br />

when developing concepts. Monitoring and<br />

documentation are key and facilitate control:<br />

“We know the roof is on fire, so it's time<br />

to act.”<br />

<strong>Green</strong>house gas balance determines direct and indirect emissions<br />

Engine for Growth<br />

<strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley<br />

Southern Austria is an extraordinary<br />

fertile soil for green tech companies. And despite the crisis, a large<br />

number of companies are doubling in size this year.<br />

The <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley is growing. The energy<br />

and green tech sector in Styria and<br />

Carinthia is flourishing. With revenues of<br />

€5.6 bn and employing some 24,400 people,<br />

it has come through the current crisis<br />

better than the economy in general. Over<br />

2,000 research workers are currently employed<br />

in developing fresh, green innovations.<br />

This was the conclusion of the recent<br />

economic survey of the <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Cluster.<br />

On average, the green tech sector expects<br />

to see double-digit growth this year, while<br />

every tenth company plans to actually double<br />

its sales of green tech.<br />

but found what they were looking for in Austria<br />

– or more precisely in the <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong><br />

Valley. KWB, the provider of total solutions<br />

for renewable heating systems, was able to<br />

land the contract for a number of schools<br />

without even having to meet the customer<br />

in person – all made possible through digitalisation.<br />

“This demonstrates just how well<br />

Austria is competing as a global technology<br />

leader in renewable energy. That is something<br />

we can be proud of,” comments managing<br />

director Helmut Matschnig.<br />

Johann Koinegg<br />

<strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Cluster<br />

Tel.: +43 316/40 77 44-22<br />

koinegg@greentech.at<br />

The <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Cluster provides<br />

support to help you on<br />

your path towards climate neutrality.<br />

As part of the <strong>Tech</strong>nology<br />

Days, we networked large international<br />

companies with total<br />

solution providers from the<br />

<strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley, whose technologies<br />

are tailored to individual<br />

requirements.<br />

A range of measures – one goal. The climate<br />

balance of industry must be improved. At the<br />

end of the day, from a physical perspective,<br />

economic activity should no longer generate<br />

any net greenhouse gas emissions or unavoidable<br />

emissions should be “neutralised” by carbon<br />

sinks (both natural, e.g. forests, and manmade,<br />

e.g. carbon capture and storage). A subset<br />

of this is CO 2<br />

neutral production.<br />

The path to zero CO 2<br />

begins with drawing up<br />

the current GHG balance and determining the<br />

primary emission sources and areas. Based<br />

on international standards, Scope 1 includes<br />

the production facility, Scope 2 covers energy<br />

generation outside of the company, and<br />

Scope 3 is for all other upstream and downstream<br />

processes in the value chain (e.g. raw<br />

material extraction, recycling, etc.). When the<br />

largest emitters are identified, short, medium<br />

and long-term measures to reduce CO 2<br />

up to<br />

climate neutrality can be planned. In designing<br />

the measures, public funding is available,<br />

together with support from research partners<br />

and service providers.<br />

Further information can be found in the <strong>Green</strong><br />

<strong>Tech</strong> Radar “ZERO CO 2<br />

business opportunities<br />

and your path to becoming a climate neutral<br />

company” at www.greentech.at/print. At our<br />

<strong>Tech</strong>nology Days, we bring you together with<br />

the right solution providers.<br />

Photo credit: Stella<br />

Photo credit: Michaela Nutz, mnutzDesign, Jorj Konstantinov/GEOPHO<br />

Within this, there is great potential in the<br />

field of ​renewable electricity. This is indicated<br />

by the success stories of technology<br />

leaders. The Carinthian PV module manufacturer<br />

KIOTO SOLAR has just put Austria's<br />

largest solar roof into operation on its own<br />

company premises. The company intends to<br />

double its production capacity in just a few<br />

months. This is not only good for the company<br />

coffers, but also for the climate.<br />

The heating sector also holds enormous potential<br />

in the fight against climate change:<br />

According to the national energy and climate<br />

plan for Austria, the building sector must<br />

save three million tonnes of CO 2<br />

by 2030.<br />

Biomass plays an important role in this reduction,<br />

and the opportunities that currently<br />

lie dormant for industry are enormous. Due<br />

to booming global demand, things are going<br />

well for companies in Southern Austria – including<br />

the Styrian biomass pioneer KWB.<br />

The New Zealand government wanted to<br />

get rid of the large number of oil heaters in<br />

school buildings and replace them with renewable<br />

alternatives. The officials responsible<br />

scanned options from all over the world,<br />

KWB managing director Helmut Matschnig<br />

The manufacturing company employs<br />

some 350 staff and in 2020 it recorded<br />

sales growth of over 40%. KWB has just<br />

invested €10 m in the expansion of production<br />

capacity, adding 5,000 square<br />

metres of shop floor space, “and even that<br />

is already too little, so we are now adding<br />

another 2,000 square metres,” says<br />

Matschnig. To mitigate the issue of sealing<br />

off ground surface, a two-story construction<br />

was executed when building the<br />

new production hall, which used regionally<br />

sourced timber. As more and more national<br />

governments sign up to the end of oil heating,<br />

as part of the European <strong>Green</strong> Deal,<br />

the order book for the East Styrian company<br />

continues to grow. France and Germany<br />

in particular are currently the largest<br />

growth drivers for the company, but<br />

demand is increasing worldwide. This year<br />

KWB expects a similarly strong growth to<br />

2020.


8 GREEN TECH 9<br />

Fresh <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong><br />

Pure compost from the <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley<br />

The biowaste and fertilizer act makes the following provision: Compost<br />

should also be particularly clean. However, it is often contaminated<br />

with glass, metals, solid plastic waste and film. A remedy for<br />

this in compost processing is being offered by the two Styrian technology<br />

companies Komptech and Binder + Co. A joint reference plant<br />

will allow more foreign matter to be separated in the future, which<br />

is a challenge for the technology, as moist organic material is not<br />

easy to sieve and separate. In addition, the foreign particles are tiny.<br />

www.komptech.com, www.binder-co.at<br />

Forbes: Top 30 AI Startups<br />

The ideal man-machine interface – that is the stated aim of the Graz based<br />

technology startup LEFTSHIFT ONE. The five-man team has recently received<br />

the accolade, from the renowned Forbes magazine, of one of the top<br />

30 AI companies in Europe. AIOS (Artificial Intelligence Operating System)<br />

is the name of the operating system developed by the Styrian company for<br />

the application of artificial intelligence and hyper-automation. “The operating<br />

system is a technical development environment on which a range of<br />

applications, or Skills, can be run. The smart services embody the symbiosis<br />

of man and machine, while also ensuring data protection,” explains CEO<br />

Patrick Ratheiser. www.leftshiftone.at<br />

CCC - Celestial ceramics from Carinthia<br />

The Carinthia based Treibacher AG, from the <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley, is currently<br />

undertaking research into a solution for outer space. In collaboration with<br />

the University of Nottingham the company is applying artificial intelligence<br />

to make rocket drives for space shuttles even more durable and extend the<br />

mission capability. It is intended to achieve this through a special ultra-thin<br />

insulating layer made of ceramic. Such ceramic coating materials have been<br />

in use in aircraft jet engines for a number of years to improve durability and<br />

minimise CO 2<br />

emissions. In a similar manner to aircraft turbine engines, but<br />

using a modified chemical composition, ceramic thermal insulation layers<br />

have the potential to increase the heat resistance of rocket engines and<br />

extend their life-cycle. www.treibacher.com<br />

More air miles with Graz shark fin<br />

The Lufthansa cargo fleet is looking to reduce kerosene consumption by<br />

3,700 tonnes annually in the future. This improvement is achieved by covering<br />

the fleet aircraft with a surface film modelled on the skin of a shark. The<br />

Graz-based company Bionic Surface <strong>Tech</strong>nologies is behind the development.<br />

Bionic Surface has taken the so-called riblet effect of shark skin and<br />

applied it to a reproducible riblet film. The target is to reduce air friction<br />

by around one percent. This should result in a significant reduction in fuel<br />

consumption for the airline and save some 11,700 tonnes of CO 2<br />

emissions<br />

per annum. www.bionicsurface.com<br />

Photo credit: Wolfram Scheible, Adobe Stock, Bionic Surface technologies GmbH, Treibacher Industrie AG<br />

Photo credit: BDI-BioEnergy International GmbH, LINETECHNOLOGY GmbH, SETCON, Andritz, Stella/<strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Cluster<br />

Biodiesel production from<br />

saturated fats<br />

BDI-BioEnergy International’s commitment to developing<br />

innovative technologies goes back decades.<br />

The RepCAT (Repeatable Catalyst) process,<br />

for example, is based on a sustainable technology<br />

that uses a recyclable catalyst to produce biodiesel.<br />

The company has now clocked up a further milestone:<br />

The BDI research team has also been able to<br />

convince the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA)<br />

that the RepCAT process is suitable for the recycling<br />

of saturated (high-risk) fat materials. This means<br />

the process can now be used for safe manufacture<br />

of biodiesel from heavily polluted animal fats,<br />

which are otherwise hazardous to the environment.<br />

www.bdi-bioenergy.com<br />

Recycling in a container<br />

The international technology group ANDRITZ has signed<br />

a cooperation agreement for container-based recycling<br />

systems with the Austrian company LINETECHNOLOGY<br />

GmbH. Marketed under the BLUELINE brand, these processing<br />

plants are modular for flexible configuration and facilitate<br />

decentralised recycling and cost effective processing<br />

of small amounts of industrial residual waste fractions. The<br />

shredding technology required for this will be provided by<br />

ANDRITZ using the ADuro product line for universal and fine<br />

shredding. www.andritz.com<br />

32,000 t less CO 2<br />

through<br />

energy efficiency<br />

The <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley based SET company<br />

specialises in innovative drive technology<br />

for speed control. The technology<br />

has recently been applied, in a pilot<br />

project, at the Mittelbüren power station<br />

in Bremen. The bottom line: The efficiency<br />

of the entire power station plant<br />

has been increased by approximately<br />

one percent. Furthermore, the energy<br />

company, swb Generation AG & Co. KG,<br />

was able to significantly reduce its electrical<br />

energy consumption and greenhouse<br />

gas emissions by using the variable-speed<br />

gearbox. Specifically, due to<br />

the new technology, an energy saving of<br />

some 12,815 MWh per annum have been<br />

achieved, equivalent to the energy consumption<br />

of around 4,250 households<br />

in Germany. In addition, there are annual<br />

savings in CO 2<br />

emissions of 32,000<br />

tonnes. www.set-solutions.net<br />

More about the #greentechvalley<br />

Stories from the<br />

#greentechvalley<br />

Where green innovation grows<br />

Register now for our newsletter at<br />

www.greentech.at or follow <strong>Green</strong><br />

<strong>Tech</strong> Cluster on LinkedIn. We are happy<br />

to answer any questions you may<br />

have personally.<br />

Christina Kropf<br />

Communication<br />

Project Manager<br />

kropf@greentech.at


10<br />

PLASTECO: Round it Goes<br />

Plastic Circular Economy<br />

Just short of 26 million tonnes of plastic<br />

waste. That is how much Europeans produce<br />

in just one year. According to the<br />

EU Commission, less than 30% of this is<br />

currently collected for recycling. The rest<br />

is sent to landfill, incinerated or ends up<br />

in the sea. That is harmful for the environment<br />

and the economy. The solution: Transformation<br />

towards a circular economy. This<br />

requires community involvement. The two<br />

factors are brought together through the<br />

Interreg Europe Project PLASTECO.<br />

It is aimed at promoting the exchange of<br />

knowledge between eight European countries,<br />

including Greece, Italy, Bulgaria, Germany,<br />

France, Romania and Lithuania,<br />

which can learn from the Styrian companies.<br />

The focus is on creating regional action<br />

plans to anchor a “new plastics recycling<br />

economy” for the long-term, and to<br />

develop effective measures for practical<br />

implementation.<br />

Reuse – don't throw away<br />

Avoiding all aspects of plastic waste – that<br />

is the aim of PLASTECO. This is also supported<br />

by the European Circular Economy<br />

Initiative and the European <strong>Green</strong> Deal.<br />

However, the EU has set ambitious recy-<br />

cling rates, especially for plastic packaging.<br />

To achieve these targets, comprehensive<br />

separate waste collection and treatment of<br />

plastic waste in a recycling-oriented manner<br />

are essential. Many European countries<br />

are only just at the start of this. The companies<br />

and research institutions in Southern<br />

Austria demonstrate how it can be done.<br />

<strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley as a role model on the<br />

international stage<br />

The <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley already has an impressive<br />

record through its innovative<br />

strength in the areas of waste collection<br />

logistics, advanced sorting and processing<br />

technology and the generation of<br />

high-quality secondary raw materials, as<br />

well as the opportunities for recycling. It<br />

also scores highly through its expertise in<br />

the fields of digitisation, AI and new technologies<br />

for waste and resource management.<br />

The companies in the Valley have the<br />

necessary tools on the path towards a circular<br />

economy. Within the context of PLASTE-<br />

CO, they are demonstrating just what they<br />

can do. And the State of Styria is a stage for<br />

these players. The plastics value chain, long<br />

established here as a role model, is now being<br />

communicated to an international audience<br />

in a brand new Competence Atlas.<br />

PLASTECO Competence Atlas to take away<br />

The PLASTECO Competence Atlas sets out<br />

the current technological and structural status<br />

of the plastics industry in the <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong><br />

Valley and provides a future outlook on various<br />

technologies and their potential.<br />

It is available as a free download in German<br />

and English at www.abfallwirtschaft.steiermark.at<br />

and www.greentech.at . If you would<br />

rather have a printed copy, just send us an<br />

email to: welcome@greentech.at.<br />

Abfall- und Ressourcenwirtschaft<br />

Info & contact<br />

Dr. Ingrid Winter<br />

Land Steiermark, A14 – Referat<br />

Abfall- und Ressourcenwirtschaft<br />

Bürgergasse 5a, 8010 Graz<br />

E-Mail: abfallwirtschaft@stmk.gv.at<br />

Tel.: 0316/877-2153<br />

www.abfallwirtschaft.steiermark.at<br />

www.interregeurope.eu/plasteco<br />

Photo credit: Land Steiermark, Shutterstock<br />

Photo credit: Shutterstock, Stella/<strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Cluster<br />

Three Styrian recycling companies team<br />

up in single project. Saubermacher,<br />

Komptech and REDWAVE have combined<br />

forces to spread their expertise in resource<br />

conservation throughout the world. And as<br />

a bonus, they are driving forward digitalisation<br />

for waste management. They currently<br />

have a joint presentation of their Smart<br />

Waste Solutions in the i-Lab at Expo Dubai,<br />

where international visitors can benefit from<br />

the expertise of the Valley partners.<br />

A waste bin that recognises when it is full<br />

and notifies the waste collection service that<br />

it is ready to be picked up. Waste management<br />

stands before a paradigm shift that is<br />

being driven by data: “Continuous data collection<br />

enables huge improvements along<br />

the entire disposal chain, starting out from<br />

the customer's waste container, through<br />

to waste collection and processing in recycling<br />

plants,” comments Peter Schmid.<br />

Schmid is the coordinator of the EcoSENSE<br />

project, which is run jointly by three specialist<br />

companies; in waste management,<br />

Saubermacher, in processing technology,<br />

Komptech, and in waste sorting, REDWAVE.<br />

The companies have joined forces both to<br />

advance new digital technologies in waste<br />

management and to pass on their existing<br />

know-how.<br />

The Terra Sustainability Pavilion<br />

at the Dubai Expo 2020<br />

Expo Premiere for<br />

Smart Waste Solutions<br />

Saubermacher, Komptech and REDWAVE in Dubai<br />

The main focus of EcoSENSE is on providing<br />

practical data from experience:<br />

“Saubermacher has been operating hightech<br />

recycling plants for decades. From inhouse<br />

application, practical knowledge has<br />

been built up that companies operating such<br />

systems for the first time simply cannot have,”<br />

notes Schmid. Komptech and REDWAVE sell<br />

their recycling systems all over the world and<br />

use the lessons learned as part of the value<br />

added and pass on their experience to customers.<br />

The result: optimised procedures<br />

for plant operation, less resources used, and<br />

a higher quality of recycled raw materials.<br />

“With EcoSENSE we have been able to take<br />

waste management to the next level. For example,<br />

we are already working on potential<br />

projects in Italy, North Macedonia, Kosovo<br />

and the Ukraine, where our knowledge makes<br />

a contribution,” says Schmid. Saubermacher,<br />

REDWAVE and Komptech are planning to<br />

launch a joint venture as soon as the concept<br />

can stand on its own two feet.<br />

The collaboration between the three companies<br />

started in the <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Cluster, specifically<br />

within the Circular Future Solution<br />

Group. They have been developing it since<br />

January 2020, culminating in the launch of<br />

EcoSENSE this year. Schmid estimates it will<br />

take a further five to seven years before the<br />

second phase of the project can be implemented:<br />

By then the intelligent waste bin will<br />

herald a new age of continuous data flow that<br />

will subsequently allow a higher recycling<br />

rate to be achieved. “Some of the modules for<br />

this are already running, such as waste bins<br />

that record the fill level and report it centrally.<br />

We are also in the first phase of running recycling<br />

scanners, which use image recognition<br />

and machine learning to detect miss-sorting<br />

of waste and determine the quality of<br />

the waste. All of this raw data can be used<br />

to give feedback to customers and waste<br />

collection route management,” says Schmid.<br />

www.ecosense-advisory.com<br />

Contact<br />

Birgit Harg<br />

Circular Solutions Project Manager<br />

Tel.: +43 316/40 77 44-13<br />

harg@greentech.at


<strong>Green</strong> Lifestyle<br />

12 GREEN TECH 13<br />

From Consumer<br />

to Power Generator<br />

Energy communities are an important building block<br />

in bringing about the energy transition. Businesses also benefit<br />

as new business opportunities and services arise.<br />

An additional 27 TWh of green electricity<br />

are required to achieve the Austrian target<br />

of 100% electricity from renewable sources<br />

by 2030. This is a huge amount, but following<br />

the recently passed renewable energy<br />

expansion act this is achievable with the<br />

help of the general public. Locally produced,<br />

green electricity can soon be passed on in<br />

a climate-friendly manner and consumed<br />

locally – under the framework for Energy<br />

Communities.<br />

New business opportunities and services<br />

Businesses will also benefit from participating<br />

in an Energy Community (EC). They will<br />

be able to produce excess<br />

electricity in-house, using<br />

a large PV plant, and potentially<br />

even sell it on at<br />

better conditions than is<br />

possible with current feedin<br />

tariffs or credits. Alongside<br />

this, new business areas<br />

and services are opening<br />

up. New green jobs<br />

are emerging. <strong>Tech</strong>nology<br />

providers in the <strong>Green</strong><br />

<strong>Tech</strong> Valley are able to support<br />

establishing an EC using<br />

their energy solutions.<br />

Certain providers focus on<br />

technology, for example, in<br />

the visualisation of power<br />

generation, consumption<br />

analysis and forecasting,<br />

together with billing services.<br />

While with others,<br />

the focus is on the community.<br />

Energy Communities<br />

are also an important research<br />

topic at JOANNEUM<br />

RESEARCH. LIFE, the Insti-<br />

Getting you<br />

on the path to a sustainable<br />

energy community!<br />

The experts from LIFE - Institute for<br />

Climate, Energy and Society will help<br />

you collaborate together to become<br />

a self-sufficient power generator and<br />

retain the resultant value added<br />

energy output in the region.<br />

Analysis, consulting advice and<br />

implementation strategy – all from<br />

a single source.<br />

Take your first step now ...<br />

... and book a no-obligation consultation!<br />

andreas.tuerk@joanneum.at<br />

tute for Energy, Climate and Society, offers<br />

comprehensive advice on setting up Energy<br />

Communities and monitors their development<br />

under an EU comparison program. As<br />

Andreas Türk, Researcher for International<br />

Climate Policy and Economics at LIFE, points<br />

out, Austria ranks at the forefront of implementation<br />

of the EU requirements: “Only a<br />

few countries have started reforming their<br />

electricity markets in such a manner to allow<br />

Energy Communities to develop their full<br />

potential as new market players. There are<br />

currently only a handful across Europe that<br />

meet EU requirements. By 2030, it is estimated<br />

that market penetration could be 5 to<br />

10%. This is where Austria is one step ahead,”<br />

notes Türk. However, there are still practical<br />

details to resolve, such as access to real-time<br />

smart meter data for Energy Communities.<br />

From analysis to implementation<br />

When it comes to statutory prerequisites<br />

for Energy Communities, these are often<br />

very complex. For this reason, LIFE offers a<br />

comprehensive Energy Community Check,<br />

including supporting and assisting municipalities<br />

from initial awareness of this topic<br />

through to implementation strategy.<br />

STARTER PACK<br />

For those new to the topic of<br />

energy communities, such as for<br />

municipalities, we provide the<br />

solid background knowledge on<br />

which to build a project.<br />

INITIAL SCOPING<br />

In a workshop format, we help you<br />

develop specific proposals for<br />

solutions and business models<br />

for a planned energy community.<br />

This includes opportunities for<br />

localisation, depicting specific usage<br />

cases and identifying the strengths<br />

of the players participating.<br />

ADVANCED SCOPING<br />

Following thorough preparation, we<br />

present detailed case models, which<br />

include profitability and target group<br />

analyses, PV output forecasts and<br />

the decarbonisation potential.<br />

Photo credit: Shutterstock<br />

Photo credit: Woodcessories, Papair, Stephen Verstraete, Füllett<br />

Straw into Gold<br />

Bio-plastics are finding more and more areas of application. The<br />

German startup Woodcessories is making use of straw and cereal<br />

crop residues, left over from harvesting, which previously could<br />

not be used. The residues are used to produce a plastic based on<br />

plant starch, which is then used to make smartphone cases that are<br />

compostable. Tested by TÜV, the Woodcessories Bio-Case is free of<br />

harmful additives and is currently available for smartphones from<br />

manufacturers Huawei, Apple and Samsung. The price starts at € 20<br />

for a biodegradable Airpod cover, smartphone covers are available<br />

from € 25. www.woodcessories.com/bio-produkte<br />

Cockroach Basking in the Sun<br />

A robot that looks like an oversized cockroach could soon become<br />

a saviour for neglected houseplants: The inspiration of the<br />

Belgian sculptor Stephen Verstraete, this is a novel application<br />

to make life easier for plant lovers who don’t have green fingers.<br />

The robot cockroach is programmed to manoeuvre plants placed<br />

in it to sunny positions. The cockroach is not yet able to water<br />

the plants independently, however, it is available for free – as<br />

an online instruction manual for DIY enthusiasts with a floral<br />

inclination.<br />

www.instructables.com/id/Plant-Host-Drone<br />

Sustainable Bubble Wrap<br />

They do exist: environmental aficionados, people who meticulously<br />

separate paper and plastic from the bubble wrap envelopes<br />

they receive their goods in. But with Papair this task becomes<br />

superfluous: This bubble wrap is made from recycled paper, so<br />

the environmental balance for shipping fragile goods can be<br />

greener. The company promises a 75 percent reduction in CO 2<br />

compared to the use of conventional plastic bubble wrap – that is,<br />

so long as its crowdfunding goals can be achieved, as the young<br />

entrepreneurs are still seeking investors.<br />

www.papair.de<br />

Tasty Dishes<br />

Mix wheat or rye flour with rapeseed oil and salt – and, hey presto,<br />

an edible dish for serving all types of food is ready. The German<br />

company Füllett specialises in bakeware that is intended to curb<br />

plastic waste in the catering sector. The edible containers are available<br />

in three sizes and are suitable for holding every imaginable dish,<br />

from salad and snacks to finger food and soups. The light bread<br />

flavoured dishes can either be eaten or composted. According to<br />

the company, the dishes taste so good that 80 percent of them<br />

end up in the stomach instead of in the waste bin.<br />

www.fuellett.de


14 GREEN TECH 15<br />

H 2<br />

Research:<br />

<strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley<br />

is The Hydrogen Hotspot<br />

The Hydrogen Research Map Austria sets out the national<br />

technological advantage in hydrogen research.<br />

H 2<br />

is considered to be one of the energy sources of the future.<br />

However, there are still a number of unresolved questions. Companies in the<br />

<strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley are working on the answers and some innovative solutions.<br />

19 institutes and 313 research workers<br />

are concentrated in one location: When it<br />

comes to researching hydrogen as an energy<br />

source, Austria is clearly in the top European<br />

league. The hotspots for national hydrogen<br />

research are located in Graz with the<br />

<strong>Tech</strong>nical University, the Hydrogen Center<br />

Austria, the Large Engine Competence Center,<br />

the Bioenergy and Sustainable <strong>Tech</strong>nologies<br />

Competence Centre and the Austrian Institute<br />

of <strong>Tech</strong>nology. Further national centres<br />

are located at the Montanuniversität Leoben<br />

and TU Wien. Together, these research beacons,<br />

which provide an umbrella for other university/non-university<br />

R&D hothouses, form<br />

the cornerstones of the Hydrogen Research<br />

Map Austria.<br />

HyCentA and Infineon develop green hydrogen for industrial use<br />

Currently, within the scope the WIVA P&G showcase region, HyCentA<br />

is participating in the construction of a demonstration plant for<br />

high-purity hydrogen production using renewable electricity. The<br />

specific site is the company premises of semiconductor manufacturer<br />

Infineon <strong>Tech</strong>nologies Austria. As demand for microelectronic<br />

The map indicates, at a glance, the level<br />

and concentration of expertise in the country.<br />

The main areas of research centre on<br />

the issues of production, storage and distribution<br />

of green hydrogen, as well as its<br />

use in industry and commerce, mobility<br />

and the energy sector. “Our aim was to<br />

very clearly set out the research competence<br />

in Austria. It is noticeable that most<br />

of the human resources are concentrated<br />

in Styria, around the TU Graz campus,”<br />

says Bernhard Puttinger, Managing Director<br />

of the <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Cluster.<br />

The <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Cluster has also evaluated<br />

the specific market opportunities<br />

that are likely to be open to solution providers<br />

in the sector in the future: “The research<br />

today will become the industry of<br />

tomorrow. The market is developing exponentially:<br />

now is the time to be part of it,”<br />

notes Puttinger. There is huge potential in<br />

respect of green hydrogen as an electricity<br />

storage medium. With the aid of this<br />

energy source, excess electricity can be<br />

stored long-term and used at peak times.<br />

Hydrogen is therefore able to stabilise the<br />

power grid without polluting the environment.<br />

Because grey hydrogen needs to be<br />

replaced soon, in the future there will also<br />

be increased demand for green hydrogen<br />

from industry and commerce, for example<br />

for the production of ammonia and in the<br />

petrochemical sector. Demand also comes<br />

from the semiconductor industry, as hy-<br />

solutions has increased, so too has the need for the gases and chemicals<br />

used in manufacture, which includes high-purity hydrogen as a<br />

process gas. Previously this has been delivered by truck from Germany,<br />

but will soon be produced at the manufacturing facility in Villach.<br />

In addition, it should also be possible to recycle the H 2<br />

.<br />

Photo credit: <strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Cluster<br />

Photo credit: Andrea Gruber<br />

drogen plays a central role here as a key<br />

element in the process chain.<br />

However, there is still a lot to do. At<br />

present, 95 percent of the hydrogen used<br />

worldwide still comes from fossil energy<br />

sources, primarily natural gas. It is increasingly<br />

important to replace this grey hydrogen<br />

with green hydrogen from renewable<br />

sources such as solar power or biomass.<br />

H 2<br />

as a climate-friendly energy carrier can<br />

be generated electrolytically, for example.<br />

This is possible, free from emissions, at efficiency<br />

levels of some 60 to 80 %.<br />

At the moment, the production of green<br />

hydrogen is still very expensive. It currently<br />

costs two to three times as much as the<br />

production of grey hydrogen. The storage<br />

of the colourless and odourless gas also<br />

has its pitfalls. Hydrogen compressed in<br />

gaseous form must be stored under high<br />

pressure in resilient containers; liquid cryogenic<br />

hydrogen requires temperatures below<br />

−252.85 °C for transport.<br />

In order to be able to master these challenges<br />

in the best possible way, the companies<br />

and research institutions in the<br />

<strong>Green</strong> <strong>Tech</strong> Valley are already working flat<br />

out researching advanced solutions. The<br />

Graz startup Rouge H 2<br />

Engineering, for example,<br />

is working on containers for mobile<br />

hydrogen production. The plant developer<br />

VTU Engineering is focusing on hydrogen<br />

as an energy storage device. And the Hydrogen<br />

Center Austria is the only non-university<br />

research facility in Austria that specialises<br />

in hydrogen technologies such as<br />

electrolysis, hydrogen storage, fuel cells,<br />

refuelling, measurement and safety systems.<br />

One thing is clear: The use of green hydrogen<br />

is a building block on the path towards<br />

the energy transition.<br />

Further information can also be found at:<br />

www.greentech.at/print


16<br />

Did you know?<br />

Electricity from Body Sweat<br />

The use of human muscle power to generate electricity is already well understood.<br />

But producing electricity from a by-product of physical exertion, sweat, is something<br />

new: Researchers at the University of California in San Diego demonstrated<br />

this by gluing micro biofuel cells to the fingertips of test subjects. The cells absorb<br />

sweat and convert it into electricity, even when the wearer does not move – in<br />

fact even while sleeping. This allows, for example, fitness bands to be run with a<br />

minimal amount of electricity. www.ucsd.edu<br />

E-Charging: Largest Demonstrator in the Valley<br />

The Graz based, high-tech company Easelink is providing support to the world's<br />

largest electric taxi project in Austria using its conductive charging technology.<br />

Within the scope of eTaxi Austria, 66 e-vehicles will be charged at ten wireless and<br />

fully automatic taxi stands, in Graz and Vienna, using conductive charging plates<br />

that connect to a connector on the underbody of the vehicle at the touch of a button.<br />

www.easelink.com<br />

Rock out the Watts<br />

The SWG3 Complex in Glasgow is the first arts and event venue in the world where<br />

energy is harnessed through a body heat system: In the pilot project, the thermal<br />

energy given off by visitors rocking out on the dance floor is transferred through<br />

heat pumps, either to storage systems for heating or to air AC systems for cooling<br />

the club rooms. The nightspot wants to save up to 70 tonnes of CO 2<br />

annually.<br />

The initiative is under the auspices of the United Nations COP26 Climate Change<br />

Conference, which took place in Glasgow on October 31 st . www.ukcop26.org<br />

CO 2<br />

Extractor<br />

The first Climeworks facility is extracting 900 tonnes of CO 2<br />

from the atmosphere<br />

every year. The Swiss company uses large-scale systems to filter<br />

out this harmful greenhouse gas and store it underground. In order to filter<br />

one percent of global CO 2<br />

emissions by 2025, around 250,000 such systems<br />

would have to go into operation. To this end, the company founders are now<br />

gearing up for series production: With an injection of funds totalling €43 m<br />

from development grants and private investment, the Swiss intend to put their<br />

ambitious goal into practice. www.climeworks.com<br />

Photo credit: Lu Yin, Climeworks, swg3glasgow, easelink

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