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A TO Z INDIA - AUGUST 2021

FROM THE EDITOR'S DESK: INDEPENDENCE DAY 2021 - On this day, the national flag of India is hoisted at multiple public places; Prime Minister unfurls the national flag at Red Fort in Delhi to commemorate this historical event. Along with the flag-hoisting ceremony, parade and folk-dance performances also take place. Multiple festivities take place in different parts of the nation. WOMEN IN PRISONS - Prison systems often hide violence and depravity behind their closed doors, which is detrimental to the reform of offenders. AFGHAN POLITICAL LEADER:ABDUL GHAFFAR KHAN - Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan was known as Badshah Khan and “Sarhadi Gandhi” and Frontier Gandhi. He was born in 1890and Died on January 1988.

FROM THE EDITOR'S DESK: INDEPENDENCE DAY 2021 - On this day, the national flag of India is hoisted at multiple public places; Prime Minister unfurls the national flag at Red Fort in Delhi to commemorate this historical event. Along with the flag-hoisting ceremony, parade and folk-dance performances also take place. Multiple festivities take place in different parts of the nation. WOMEN IN PRISONS - Prison systems often hide violence and depravity behind their closed doors, which is detrimental to the reform of offenders. AFGHAN POLITICAL LEADER:ABDUL GHAFFAR KHAN - Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan was known as Badshah Khan and “Sarhadi Gandhi” and Frontier Gandhi. He was born in 1890and Died on January 1988.

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Ancient Temples:

Kanaka Durga Temple, Andhra Pradesh

✒ Adithyan

Kanaka Durga Temple, AP

Kanaka Durga Temple is a famous hindu

Temple of Goddess Durga located in

Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. The temple is

located on the Indrakeeladri hill, on the

banks of Krishna River. Kaalika puraana,

Durgaa sapthashati and other vedic

literature have mentioned about Goddess

Kanaka Durga on the Indrakeelaadri and

have described the deity as Swayambhu,

(self-manifested) in Triteeya kalpa.

According to a legend, the now verdant Vijayawada was once a rocky region strewn with hills that

obstructed the flow of River Krishna. The land was thus rendered unfit for habitation or cultivation.

Invocation to Lord Shiva for His intervention directed the hills to make way for the river. And the river

started flowing unimpeded with all its might, through the tunnels or "Bejjam" bored into the hills by Lord

Shiva. That is how the place got its name Bezawada.One of the many mythologies associated with this place

is that Arjuna prayed to Lord Shiva on top of Indrakeela hill to win His blessings and the city derived its

name "Vijayawada" after this victory.

Another popular legend is about the triumph of goddess Kanakadurga over the demon King Mahishasura. It

is said that the growing menace of demons became unbearable for the natives. Sage Indrakila practiced

severe penance, and when the goddess appeared the sage pleaded Her to reside on his head and keep vigil

on the wicked demons. As per his wishes of killing the demons, Goddess Durga made Indrakila Her

permanent abode. Later, She also slayed the demon king Mahishasura freeing the people of Vijayawada

from evil. At the Kanakadurga temple, the enchanting 4-foot-high (1.2 m) icon of the deity is bedecked in

glittering ornaments and bright flowers. Her icon here depicts Her eight-armed form - each holding a

powerful weapon- in a standing posture over the demon Mahishashura and piercing him with Her trident.

The goddess is the epitome of beauty.Adjacent to the Kanakadurga temple is the shrine of Malleswara

Swamy on the Indrakeeladri. By ascending the steps on the hill, one comes across little images of different

deities, prominent among them are Kanaka Durga, Malleswara and Krishna (River).

A TO Z INDIA ● AUGUST 2021 ● PAGE 18

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