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Alice Vol. 7 No.1

Ascend. Our pages in this debut issue of volume seven represent the collection of interests, ideas and challenges of being a woman in the 21st century.

Ascend.

Our pages in this debut issue of volume seven represent the collection of interests, ideas and challenges of being a woman in the 21st century.

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OCTOBER 2021<br />

A S C E N D


[ letter from the editor ]<br />

v 7.1<br />

COVER<br />

MODEL / Ariel Yavuncu<br />

PHOTO / Rebecca Martin<br />

DESIGN / Autumn Williams,<br />

Wesley Picard<br />

Ascend.<br />

There is a common saying that the sky’s<br />

the limit, and I believe it’s because that’s what we<br />

can see. In the 19th century, women’s magazines<br />

portrayed domesticity as the one and only ideal.<br />

Today, women are breaking glass ceilings and<br />

ascending any limit put upon them. Our pages<br />

in this debut issue of volume seven represent the<br />

collection of interests, ideas and challenges of<br />

being a woman in the 21st century.<br />

When I think about my time at <strong>Alice</strong>, I<br />

hardly recognize the 18-year-old girl who started<br />

at this magazine in the Fall of 2019. <strong>Alice</strong> changed<br />

my life in so many ways. I met some of my best<br />

friends, celebrated victories, gained confidence<br />

and fed my passion for journalism.<br />

I have this same feeling when I look around<br />

the table during editorial meetings. I have had<br />

the honor of watching so many amazing women<br />

and men find their voices and use them to uplift,<br />

empower and demand change.<br />

In just a few short months, we have released<br />

more YouTube videos than ever before, started<br />

our TikTok account, gained more followers and<br />

traction on social media and released web articles<br />

more than once weekly, all while cultivating a new<br />

issue.<br />

In order to do this, every single member of<br />

our staff had to put in hours of hard work, find<br />

inspiration everywhere and learn new skills. From<br />

analyzing sneaker culture, exploring the power<br />

of welcome in the restaurant industry, helping<br />

women stay safe on college campuses to creating<br />

happy day habits, acknowledging the power of<br />

accessories and dismantling the stereotypes for<br />

women, our writers, designers, photographers,<br />

models, videographers and editors poured their<br />

hearts into creating an issue that speaks to where<br />

we are now as a society.<br />

At the beginning of each volume, the Editorin-Chief<br />

has the choice to change the direction<br />

of the magazine, and this year it only felt right to<br />

keep with the upward movement in which we were<br />

going -- in other words, to ascend.<br />

Lindsey Wilkinson<br />

[2]<br />

[3]


[ e d i t o r i a l s t a f f ]<br />

EDITOR IN CHIEF<br />

MANAGING EDITOR<br />

CREATIVE DIRECTOR<br />

DESIGN EDITOR<br />

PHOTO EDITOR<br />

ASST. PHOTO EDITOR<br />

MARKETING EDITOR<br />

FASHION EDITOR<br />

BEAUTY EDITOR<br />

LIFESTYLE EDITOR<br />

ENTERTAINMENT EDITOR<br />

FOOD & HEALTH EDITOR<br />

DIGITAL DIRECTOR<br />

SOCIAL MEDIA EDITOR<br />

ONLINE EDITOR<br />

VIDEOGRAPHY EDITOR<br />

CONTRIBUTING WRITERS<br />

Lindsey Wilkinson<br />

Jennafer Bowman<br />

Autumn Williams<br />

Ella Smyth<br />

Rebecca Martin<br />

Sarah Hartsell<br />

Mary Groninger<br />

Ta’Kyla Bates<br />

Beth Wheeler<br />

Cat Clinton<br />

Jeffrey Kelly<br />

Evy Gallagher<br />

Kendall Frisbee<br />

Katie Morris<br />

Sophia Surrett<br />

Laura Fecanin<br />

Bella Carpino, Caitlin Neill, Emie<br />

Garrett, Baylie Smithinson, Dani<br />

Danks, Caroline Branch, Lizzie Bowen,<br />

Kalei Burgess, Madeline Leidner,<br />

Jennifer Stroud, Jolencia Jones<br />

CONTRIBUTING DESIGN/PHOTO<br />

MODELS<br />

EDITORIAL ADVISOR<br />

ADVERTISING<br />

DIRECTOR<br />

Kayla Roberson, Kathrine Nebbia,<br />

Wesley Picard, Taylor Bryan, Sarah<br />

Smith, Baylie Smithinson, Jennifer<br />

Stroud, Grayson Byrd, Emma Kate<br />

Standard, LaDaeshai Ward<br />

Ariel Yavuncu, Sara Triplett, Lizzie<br />

Bowen, Caitlen George, Anaya<br />

Mccullum, Sophia Rivers, Julie Newton,<br />

Sara Harder, Candace Davis, Cali<br />

Dalton, De’Yonica Daniels<br />

Monique Fields<br />

Julie Salter<br />

Jessie Jones<br />

[4]<br />

Editorial and Advertising offices for <strong>Alice</strong> Magazine are located at 414 Campus Drive East, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487. The<br />

mailing address is P.O. Box 870170, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487. Phone: (205) 348-7257. <strong>Alice</strong> is published by the Office<br />

of Student Media at The University of Alabama. All content and design are produced by students in consultation<br />

with professional staff advisers. All material contained herein, except advertising or where indicated otherwise,<br />

is copyrighted © 2020 by <strong>Alice</strong> magazine. Material herein may not be reprinted without the expressed, written<br />

permission of <strong>Alice</strong> magazine.<br />

[5]


[table of]<br />

[lifestyle]<br />

Healing Heartache<br />

Happy Day Habits<br />

Taking Safety Seriously:<br />

Doorbells and (Self) Defense<br />

Cosmetic Luxury for Less:<br />

Product Dupes<br />

Expanding The Beauty<br />

Industry’s Palette<br />

Celebrity Skincare and<br />

Makeup Brands: Delivering or<br />

Damaging?<br />

Can We Talk About Crocs?<br />

[beauty]<br />

20<br />

24<br />

26<br />

[fashion]<br />

The Power of Accessories<br />

Sneakers: the Game Changers<br />

of Fashion<br />

10<br />

14<br />

16<br />

32<br />

34<br />

38<br />

[features]<br />

42<br />

44<br />

46<br />

Cut Catcall<br />

Texas’ New Abortion Law:<br />

What You Need To Know<br />

Girl Types<br />

[entertainment]<br />

54<br />

56<br />

52<br />

Worthy of Watching:<br />

The Teams Behind Celebrities<br />

Challenging and Changing the<br />

Stereotype: Female Rap<br />

Concerts Are Back And<br />

COVID-19 Never Left<br />

[food & health]<br />

62<br />

64<br />

66<br />

Realities of the American Diet<br />

The Restaurant Industry:<br />

Atmosphere, Culture and the<br />

Power of Welcome<br />

Tik Tok Toxicity<br />

[photo story]<br />

69 Womxn In Suits<br />

[contents]<br />

[6]<br />

[7]


[lifestyle]<br />

Happy Day Habits<br />

Healing Heartache<br />

Taking Safety Seriously:<br />

Doorbells and (Self) Defense<br />

10<br />

14<br />

16<br />

[8]<br />

[9]


Illustrations/ Kayla Roberson<br />

Tips for Waking Up<br />

It’s 7:00 a.m. for many when the first alarm goes off. The bed is warm<br />

and feels like a safe haven and trying to go back to sleep should be<br />

easy, but this is the moment one will often begin to have thoughts flooding the<br />

mind about what they have on the agenda that day. Each day brings a new set<br />

of obstacles and it can be daunting to think about everything that needs to be<br />

accomplished for the day. It is not always easy to wake up in the morning but<br />

starting the day with a consistent and positive routine can make life a little bit<br />

easier and waking up a little less painless.<br />

It has been proven that people are more likely to have better energy<br />

levels when they implement a routine for the day. Start by doing small tasks<br />

to reinforce healthy habits for the morning time. For those who are not too<br />

keen on routines, there are so many more options out there to help wake up in<br />

a better mood. If routines cause pressure, don’t worry. There is more than just<br />

one way to improve mental health in the morning.<br />

1<br />

According<br />

Set an alarm.<br />

to Sleep.org, it is best to set one alarm<br />

for the morning, placing the alarm clock or phone close<br />

to the nightstand. People are more inclined to hit snooze<br />

when phones or alarm clocks are sitting within arm’s<br />

reach. Putting the phone on a dresser or desk with the<br />

sound all the way up is said to be the most successful<br />

option to waking up alert rather than irritated.<br />

Listen to a happy or<br />

personal song.<br />

It is not always easy being in a good mood first<br />

thing in the morning. When one plays a song they like<br />

or listen to a favorite playlist, it starts the day on a good<br />

note. Certain songs make us want to dance and that is<br />

the kind of energy that makes mornings better. Start the<br />

day with a dance party. Moving around is a great way to<br />

get the body to wake up.<br />

3<br />

and Staying Up Stretch and exercise.<br />

By Caroline Branch<br />

It is crucial to get blood flowing early. Everyone<br />

is different when it comes to exercising so it is up to the<br />

individual’s discretion when choosing to get moving.<br />

Yoga is a fun way to include stretching into a morning<br />

routine. There is even a multitude of at-home yoga<br />

videos and classes to take! For free classes, Yoga with<br />

Adrienne is a great option, and available on YouTube.<br />

4Make a to-do list.<br />

As silly as it sounds, sometimes all one needs is<br />

a little boost to give motivation for the day. By making<br />

a to-do list, set goals and tasks to complete throughout<br />

the day. Ultimately, this makes the day seem more<br />

manageable and easier to accomplish.<br />

2<br />

[10]<br />

[11]


5<br />

LIFESTYLE<br />

Take a cold shower.<br />

Who doesn’t love a good shower in the morning?<br />

Upon waking up, taking a cold shower will energize the<br />

body and get us ready for the day. It is a nice way to make<br />

sure one stays up and feels revitalized. Cold showers also<br />

help to stimulate the mind.<br />

8<br />

Try to be creative.<br />

There are so many ways to be creative throughout<br />

the day. This is a beneficial way to stay up and pass<br />

time while also being productive. The options are<br />

limitless when it comes to creating. It can seem like an<br />

overwhelming thing to do at first, so start small. Drawing<br />

or painting something that brings joy can make us feel<br />

simultaneously productive and relaxed. Being creative<br />

has no boundaries, which means activities like making<br />

collages, pottery or even making a craft out of materials<br />

lying around the house are included.<br />

Take time out of the day to<br />

have a pamper night.<br />

Doing skincare or even painting nails can put us in<br />

the right frame of mind for the day. Prepping one’s skin<br />

can mean the world’s difference. This task even plays<br />

into better mental health. Through proper care, one can<br />

essentially end up feeling better throughout the day.<br />

6<br />

Cleaning up.<br />

Many people like to clean when stressed, but<br />

cleaning to keep the mind focused is a great option too.<br />

When the state of the home is cluttered and messy it can<br />

lead to a scatterbrained and overwhelmed state of mind.<br />

Instead of waiting to do all of the cleaning at once, go<br />

ahead and take on a single task like laundry. This can<br />

help to clear the mind and create a clear atmosphere for<br />

more productive habits.<br />

9<br />

7 10<br />

Drink water.<br />

This may sound too simple and truly, it is. When<br />

a person drinks water first thing in the morning, their<br />

energy levels tend to be higher and one can feel more<br />

awake. Yes, starting the day with a nice cup of coffee<br />

is always nice but hydrating first will make a huge<br />

difference in energy and breath.<br />

Write in a journal.<br />

Journaling has so many benefits. The cool thing<br />

about writing is that it is totally personalized. There is no<br />

right or wrong way to write. A tip to make the journaling<br />

experience better is finding a journal that speaks to<br />

us personally and writing down three things one is<br />

grateful for in the morning. Practicing to journal allows<br />

individuals to go into the day with a clear mind.<br />

“<br />

[12]<br />

I feel most productive when I clean on Sunday mornings so<br />

I start the next week on a good note,” University of Alabama<br />

junior, Laren Brown said. “It is such a simple task but makes me<br />

feel rejuvenated and it cannot get much better than that.”<br />

By implementing just one of these things life may forever be changed.<br />

Starting the morning off by taking some alone time is so important,<br />

and the University of Alabama is trying to make it easier with the new<br />

student-targeted “Get Well” app. This feature allows students to monitor<br />

their moods for the week or semester through tracking. This aims to help<br />

individuals gain awareness of their own mental health. Change won’t be<br />

easy, but by slowly starting to tweak morning routines, individuals can<br />

transform habits and ultimately, quality of life. Nobody is perfect and it<br />

will not be overnight that one can implement these standards into daytime<br />

routines, but if one remembers to take it one morning at a time it will get<br />

easier and will make a difference.<br />

[13]


LIFESTYLE<br />

Photographer/ Sarah Hartsell<br />

Heartbreak is one of the most devastating and<br />

universal experiences people of all age ranges can go<br />

through. It has been described as a dark sinking feeling<br />

within oneself when people know their relationship has<br />

come to an end despite best efforts. Unfortunately, so<br />

many of us can still recall where we were the moment we<br />

heard the words “it’s over.”<br />

It is a humanizing and demoralizing experience most<br />

can relate to. Not being wanted or feeling like we weren’t<br />

chosen can make anyone feel insecure. Breakups are<br />

a common yet brutal part of life, however, we have all<br />

experienced one, and many can attest it truly does get<br />

better.<br />

“I think so many can relate to the feeling,” University<br />

of Michigan junior journalism major Kyla Chamberlain<br />

said, “The beginning will always be the hardest part.<br />

It will get a lot worse before it gets better and that’s<br />

important to know. It just hurts. It kind of feels like it<br />

won’t get better sometimes and letting yourself feel it is<br />

the best way to cope in the beginning.”<br />

Rejection is never easy for anyone. It is one of the most<br />

brutalizing things we go through as humans and it can be<br />

damaging to one’s self-esteem and pride.<br />

“Building self-esteem is a critical part of healing<br />

yourself and your heart after a brutal breakup”, according<br />

to the website, growingself.com.<br />

“You have to have an identity outside of your<br />

partner,” sophomore Jacksonville State marketing major<br />

Ashley Keel said, “It sucks. It always will suck, but it<br />

is something a lot of people have gone through. So you<br />

roll your windows down, you sing Olivia Rodrigo, and<br />

you just hope for better. The thing about it is, everyone<br />

always says there is something better out there so<br />

when that doesn’t happen it is always hard. You always<br />

think there will be someone waiting after being left and<br />

sometimes there’s not. Sometimes there’s no one. And<br />

that’s hard.”<br />

Knowing you have a life, hobbies, interest and<br />

personality outside of our significant other is an<br />

important aspect of healing. Crying it out is also a great<br />

option but if unable to cry your mind and body’s way<br />

of healing may be different. Everywhere we go we see<br />

depictions of streaming tears, ruined makeup and sobs,<br />

but sometimes numbness occurs. Feeling numb is one of<br />

the worst feelings in the world but it is natural. It hurts. It<br />

sucks. But numbness can happen to anyone.<br />

“Sometimes you feel like you can’t cry. You just feel<br />

pain. That’s okay too. It’s not easy. No one said it was.<br />

To quote Friends, no one told you life was gonna be this<br />

way.” said senior Samford art student Madison McCay.<br />

It is important to remember, however, that pain is<br />

often art. Even when we aren’t creative people, finding<br />

some sort of creative outlet can be good for heartbreak.<br />

Writing poetry, painting a picture or even trying your<br />

hand at love songs can provide relief. These feelings<br />

can produce some of the most relatable art. If Taylor<br />

Swift can make her name through a series of heartaches,<br />

anyone can. It is important to try our best to find any<br />

motivation possible. Not only to romanticize pain but<br />

to make the most out of a situation that was entirely out<br />

of our control. No one wants to be left behind or feel as<br />

unwanted, but we must remember to take our power<br />

back in these situations.<br />

Our heartbreak could become lyrics, sonnets and even<br />

labors of love. Imagine our personal experience of grief<br />

and heartache being the reason someone else makes it<br />

through their recovery. Do not feel pressure to create<br />

during this time. Coping always has and will come in a<br />

variety of ways to people.<br />

Journaling is a healthy activity for anyone struggling<br />

with mental health of any kind, whether it be heartache,<br />

grief, loneliness, depression or anxiety according to<br />

Psychology Today. It is a way of finding an outlet to voice<br />

experiences and work on a better understanding of our<br />

feelings. A pen and paper is a companion that will always<br />

listen.<br />

Getting over heartache isn’t easy, and as history<br />

proves, heartbreakers always have and always will hurt.<br />

It is a tale as old as time, but remember, it is possible to<br />

get through this, and even possible to come out better<br />

than before. Time heals all wounds is not just a cliche line<br />

people feed each other. It really is possible to muster up<br />

the courage to make it through the experience and time<br />

is your biggest healer. One day we’ll look back and realize<br />

it has been a month. Then it will have been two months,<br />

then three, and just like that it turns to four.<br />

Before we know it we’ve survived a whole year, and<br />

remember the heartbreak club is one that will keep you<br />

in good company. It really does happen to the best of<br />

us. Give yourself time and know that the feelings will<br />

pass. Even if it leaves a mark, every scar we bare serves<br />

a lesson for us and those around us. People often say we<br />

only know what love is once we truly understand grief.<br />

Heartache is indeed, grief. We must not let anyone<br />

tell us differently. Heartache is our body’s way of<br />

remembering the death of a loved one. Someone we may<br />

have wished to build a connection with, growing and<br />

learning together, possibly for our whole lives. We are<br />

putting to rest the dreams we had for ourselves and our<br />

significant other, and the future we could have shared. It<br />

will be painful, but death always is.<br />

We must remember to allow the grief. Allow the<br />

heartbreak. It is our job to live our lives the best way we<br />

know how. We must remind ourselves the sun will come<br />

up in the morning as it always does, and eventually, we<br />

will stop reminding ourselves we got this because we will<br />

know.<br />

[14]<br />

[15]


Taking Safety<br />

Seriously:<br />

Photographer/ Jennifer Stroud<br />

Doorbells and<br />

(Self) Defense<br />

By Dani Danks<br />

There is no secret Tuscaloosa has plenty of dangers.<br />

It is because of this that it is so important to be<br />

continuously aware of how and when to practice campus<br />

safety procedures and consciously consider how the<br />

decisions one can make may affect their safety. There is<br />

undeniably more of an emphasis for women on campus to<br />

look over their shoulders but safety is universal and men<br />

should be increasingly conscientious as well. There are<br />

many tips and tricks to keep in mind to help increase safety<br />

and prevent undesirable situations.<br />

Let’s start with the popular and portable self-defense<br />

carry-on, pepper spray. Most parents tell their kids to carry<br />

pepper spray at some point in their lives, and although the<br />

solution sounds repetitive and obvious, it never hurts to be<br />

extra safe.<br />

There is also the effective and recently popularized<br />

piece, the Taser. This device may be deemed a little more<br />

intense, but sometimes it is also more convenient and<br />

impactful for possible aggressors.<br />

“I carry pepper spray on me at all times and share<br />

my location with friends,” Rachel Estreicher, a junior<br />

psychology major at The University of Alabama, said.<br />

The most common step to safety is setting up a<br />

security system. There are many options to choose from,<br />

with the most common being the Ring brand’s range of<br />

Video Doorbells, followed by Blink, an Amazon-owned<br />

company’s front door camera. Although neither companies<br />

offer student discounts they do provide customers with<br />

promotions throughout the year, the most recent being an<br />

array of special Labor Day deals.<br />

“I always make sure to lock my doors, even when I’m<br />

at home,” Estreicher said.<br />

Sadly, home security is not always enough, especially<br />

when living on or near a college campus. There are also a<br />

variety of ways to help ensure safety while out and about,<br />

whether walking to class, going out with friends or even<br />

going to the grocery store.<br />

“Living alone has made me so much more aware<br />

of my surroundings and the dangers I need to keep in<br />

mind. Tuscaloosa is a great town but such a big college<br />

attracts some unwanted consequences that we need to stay<br />

consciously aware of, ” Anna Woodson, a junior kinesiology<br />

major at the University of Alabama, said.<br />

Let us not leave out the classic, shiv. There are<br />

numerous women-owned small businesses in addition<br />

to store-bought versions of a shiv or shank. It sounds<br />

outrageous, using the prison-inspired lingo for these knifelike<br />

weapons, but think about how many people reach for<br />

their car keys when spooked while walking alone or late at<br />

night. Carrying something more effective and designed for<br />

self-protection is a great option.<br />

“I use a Birdie. It’s kind of like a rape whistle that<br />

gets louder the longer it goes off. All you have to do is pull<br />

it to activate, and it’s been one of my favorite graduation<br />

presents. My little sister has one too, and she’s only<br />

thirteen, however, she’s actually had to use hers,” Caroline<br />

Varelli, a sophomore at The University of Alabama studying<br />

communications, stated.<br />

There are so many companies that specialize in<br />

making these products both appealing to women and easy<br />

to hide from plain sight. For instance, there is a lipstick<br />

tube with a disguised taser inside and a kitty cat keychain<br />

with sharp ears, and eye holes that double as a grip to use<br />

when in a threatening situation.<br />

Want an extra step? Have a network of friends that<br />

routinely check in with each other. Sharing locations can<br />

be incredibly beneficial. It may seem weird at first that<br />

people can check where a friend is whenever they want<br />

but try picking best friends that can be trusted with that<br />

information.<br />

Lastly, never walk alone at night. Ever. Call a friend,<br />

or even Uber if necessary. If you do have to walk, keep<br />

in mind the locations of the blue phones and enhanced<br />

light paths on campus. The campus resource with this<br />

information and a map locator can be found online at The<br />

University of Alabama’s virtual interactive map.<br />

Everyone wishes the world was rainbows and<br />

butterflies but unfortunately the legend clearly states<br />

rainbows only come after a storm. It is impossible to keep<br />

away from all the bad out there in the world but it is possible<br />

to prepare as best possible for threatening situations. If<br />

one doesn’t take campus safety seriously for themselves,<br />

one should at least do it for their parents and friends, and<br />

they will surely be grateful for it.<br />

[16]<br />

[17]


[beauty]<br />

Cosmetic Luxury for Less:<br />

Product Dupes<br />

Expanding The Beauty<br />

Industry’s Palette<br />

Celebrity Skincare and<br />

Makeup Brands: Delivering<br />

or Damaging?<br />

20<br />

24<br />

26<br />

[18]<br />

[19]


Thanks to the network of the online beauty<br />

community, building a makeup kit has<br />

never been easier. While finding amazing<br />

products to use is a breeze, the challenge can be finding<br />

the right products on a budget.<br />

As wonderful as luxury makeup products<br />

can perform, consumers often can’t justify spending<br />

hundreds of dollars on items that run out quickly with<br />

regular use.<br />

Luckily, more affordable brands offer makeup<br />

comparable to their luxury counterparts. Below are<br />

some amazing replacements for products a little out of<br />

reach for the typical college makeup budget:<br />

PRIMER<br />

LUXURY: Milk Hydro Grip Primer $32<br />

DUPE: Elf Jellypop Dew Primer $10<br />

EYELINER PENCIL<br />

LUXURY: Anastasia Beverly Hills Eye Wiz<br />

$18<br />

DUPE: Morphe Micro Brow Pencil $6<br />

Makeup trends now favor a more natural brow,<br />

so the Anastasia Beverly Hills Eye Wiz ($18), became<br />

a staple in makeup artist’s kits.<br />

A great budget-friendly option would be the<br />

Morphe Micro Brow Pencil ($6). The packaging is<br />

almost identical to the Brow Wiz, including a spoolie<br />

for blending on one end and a twistable dispenser for<br />

the product on the other. The consistency is just as<br />

creamy and helps to create a more natural, fluffylooking<br />

brow.<br />

EYESHADOW PALETTE<br />

(NEUTRALS)<br />

Illustrations/ Ella Smyth<br />

PRODUCT DUPES<br />

BY KALEI BURGESS<br />

Makeup primers should provide a solid base<br />

in your makeup routine so that your products stay in<br />

place throughout any event. A popular choice is the<br />

Milk Hydro Grip Primer ($40), praised for its stickier<br />

consistency that binds well with liquid makeup<br />

formulas. However, the full size of this primer is<br />

a little pricey for only an ounce and a half of the<br />

product.<br />

A great substitute for the Hydro Grip is the<br />

E.L.F. Jellypop Dew Primer ($10). With a similar<br />

sticky consistency, this primer keeps makeup in place<br />

just as well as the Hydro Grip Infused with hyaluronic<br />

acid to keep your skin moisturized and niacinamide<br />

to reduce the size of pores, this primer has quickly<br />

become a fan favorite. TikTok makeup guru Mikayla<br />

Nogueira swears by its performance, even though her<br />

longtime favorite prior to trying the E.L.F. dupe was<br />

the Milk Hydro Grip.<br />

LUXURY: Natasha Denona Glam<br />

Eyeshadow Palette $65<br />

DUPE: LORAC Pro Palette Noire/Soliel<br />

$35<br />

A neutral eyeshadow palette is a staple in every<br />

makeup drawer for occasions ranging from everyday<br />

wear to a smokey eye. The Natasha Denona Glam<br />

Eyeshadow Palette ($65) is a premiere neutral palette<br />

because of its quality and inclusion of both matte and<br />

shimmer shades.<br />

If you’re looking for something just as<br />

creamy and blendable, the LORAC Pro Palette ($35)<br />

in both Noir and Soleil are budget-friendly options.<br />

The palettes include shimmer and matte product in<br />

each and have very similar shades as the Natasha<br />

Denona. Since LORAC launched both neutral<br />

palettes with slightly differing tones, you can choose<br />

whichever is most flattering to your skin tone and<br />

eyeshade.<br />

[20]<br />

[21]


EYELINER<br />

LUXURY: Lancome Grandiose Liner $32<br />

DUPE: NYX Epic Wear $10<br />

Whether you’re going for a bold graphic liner<br />

or a simple wing, choosing the right liquid eyeliner<br />

ensures your lines stand out from the rest of your<br />

eye makeup. The Lancome Grandiose Liner ($32) is<br />

a popular luxury liner, providing a glossy finish from<br />

a unique adjustable applicator. This liner, however,<br />

only provides .047 ounces of product.<br />

Amanda Barrett, a former Ulta employee,<br />

recommends the NYX Epic Wear Liquid Eyeliner<br />

($10) in place of the Lancome Liner.<br />

“The NYX liner is always what I directed<br />

customers to when they were looking for a great<br />

budget liner,” Barrett says. “This liner is long-lasting<br />

and doesn’t budge. I still wear this one every night<br />

out!”<br />

The great thing about the NYX Epic Wear<br />

is that its formula contains bonding polymers and<br />

silicones, making the semi-gloss finish waterproof.<br />

With more product in each container, .12 ounces, this<br />

dupe satisfies both your wallet and your eye look.<br />

MASCARA<br />

LUXURY: Too Faced Better than Sex<br />

Mascara $29<br />

DUPE: Covergirl Exhibitionist Mascara $9<br />

Not every occasion is one for false lashes, and<br />

everyone needs a go-to mascara. The Too Faced Better<br />

Than Sex Mascara ($29) exploded in popularity in<br />

2016 due to the unique shape of the applicating wand.<br />

Alex Collins, a senior at the University<br />

of Alabama, swears by the Covergirl Exhibitionist<br />

Mascara ($9) in place of the Too Faced.<br />

“The applicator is a similar hourglass shape,<br />

which helps lengthen my lashes,” Collins says. “The<br />

Too Faced mascara seems to smudge by the end of the<br />

day, but I haven’t had that issue with the Covergirl<br />

dupe!”<br />

CONCEALER<br />

LUXURY: Giorgio Armani Luminous Silk<br />

Foundation $64<br />

DUPE: L’oreal True Match Nude $14.99<br />

The Giorgio Armani Luminous Silk Foundation<br />

($64) is well regarded among makeup bloggers for<br />

providing a dewy finish with minimal cakiness. This<br />

luxury product does have an outstanding formula that<br />

is buildable and natural-looking.<br />

Influencer Mikayla Nogueira swears by this<br />

foundation but has recommended a comparable dupe:<br />

The L’oreal True Match Nude Hyaluronic Tinted<br />

Serum ($14.99). The formula is strikingly similar, and<br />

although has fewer shade options than the Armani<br />

foundation, does have a deeper shade range. This<br />

serum is 1% pure hyaluronic acid to help hydrate the<br />

skin and is buildable for more intense coverage.<br />

BRONZER<br />

LUXURY: Chanel Healthy Glow Bronzing<br />

Cream $50<br />

DUPE: Colourpop Soll Bronzer $6<br />

The Chanel Bronzing Cream ($50) receives<br />

reviews raving about its blend-ability. However, this<br />

bronzer only comes in two shades, Tan Bronze and<br />

Tan Deep Bronze.<br />

The Colourpop Sol Bronzer ($6) is another<br />

cream-based option, with a much more inclusive<br />

shade range. Although there is less product in<br />

the Colourpop dupe, each bronzer’s formula is<br />

comparable in blendability to the Chanel original.<br />

GLOSS<br />

LUXURY: Fenty Gloss Bomb, Shimmering<br />

Rose Nude $32<br />

DUPE: Maybeline Lifter Gloss, Topaz<br />

$8.99<br />

Last but not least, a full makeup kit has to have<br />

a reliable gloss that goes with any look. The Fenty<br />

Gloss Bomb ($19) in shade Shimmering Rose Nude is<br />

regarded as a neutral pink shade complimentary to all<br />

skin tones, with an ultra-glossy finish.<br />

A similar gloss, the Maybelline Lifter Gloss<br />

($8.99) in shade Topaz, is an almost identical color<br />

match! This product has a similar extra-glossy finish<br />

and includes more colors to suit a variety of skin tones<br />

and style preferences.<br />

Makeup is a way to express one’s creativity and<br />

enhance natural features. These tried and true dupes<br />

prove luxury-quality looks can be achieved without the<br />

use of luxury-priced products.<br />

[22]<br />

[23]


EXPANDING<br />

THE BEAUTY<br />

INDUSTRY’S<br />

PALETTE<br />

Illustrations/ Katie Nebbia<br />

By Beth Wheeler<br />

2021 is the year for inclusivity.<br />

Society is no longer standing for<br />

exclusion in the world, specifically the<br />

beauty industry. For years, you could only<br />

find around 3 skin tone shades darker than<br />

beige on the foundation shelf of a makeup<br />

store. Now, having a diverse range of<br />

shades is the standard.<br />

Over the last five years, certain<br />

brands have stood out to make inclusion<br />

and diversity their mission. Rihanna’s<br />

Fenty Beauty line came out swinging<br />

in 2017. She released an impressive<br />

foundation line of 40 shades (later to<br />

become 50) ranging from light to dark<br />

with all undertones represented. This<br />

would lead Rihanna to go down in history<br />

as the pioneer of inclusivity in the beauty<br />

industry.<br />

“As a black woman, there are only<br />

a handful of makeup brands that fit my<br />

specific shade. For example, Fenty Beauty<br />

by Rihanna is a great brand for people of<br />

color because the uniqueness of our skin<br />

colors is seen and validated,” Khaiah<br />

Burroughs, a University of Alabama junior<br />

and Education major, tells us about her<br />

experience finding the right shade for her<br />

and how Fenty Beauty would ease this<br />

process.<br />

An O.G. in the makeup industry<br />

with a more inclusive shade range is MAC<br />

Cosmetics. LGBTQ-owned, with a range of<br />

up to 63 shades, their motto is “All Ages,<br />

All Races, All Sexes”. In addition to being<br />

a friend to all races, they widely support<br />

organizations such as The Lesbian, Gay,<br />

Bisexual & Transgender Community<br />

Center, LA LGBT Center and the Hetrick-<br />

Martin Institute. “We promise to use our<br />

global platform to advocate for change<br />

and provide resources that advance<br />

racial equity. We’ve donated $400,000<br />

to organizations including Black Lives<br />

Matter, Equal Justice Initiative, Race<br />

Forward and UK Black Pride and continue<br />

to speak out on issues impacting the Black<br />

community,” states MAC unanimously on<br />

their site.<br />

Additionally, the emergence of<br />

small, black-owned makeup brands has<br />

sent waves through the industry. Cashmere<br />

Nicole founded her brand Beauty<br />

Bakerie in 2011, with the shade range<br />

starting with dark shades coming first-<br />

-a small yet powerful statement given<br />

the previous climate. Beauty Bakerie is<br />

made up of 8 of 16 team members being<br />

black, and explains on their website<br />

that they support organizations such as<br />

“The Black Lives Matter Movement, The<br />

Dream Act, The Muslim Ban, missing<br />

children, and human trafficking.” Not<br />

to mention, Nicole has also made it<br />

her mission to be cruelty-free and to<br />

be health-conscious in her production<br />

after her successful win against breast<br />

cancer.<br />

A rather new brand that has<br />

come onto the scene is Rare Beauty by<br />

Selena Gomez. She released a crueltyfree,<br />

vegan and diverse shade range<br />

of 48 going from light to deep. Gomez<br />

made it her mission to bridge the gap<br />

between beauty and mental health. The<br />

website states, “1% of Rare Beauty’s<br />

annual sales will go directly to the Rare<br />

Impact Fund to expand mental health<br />

services in underserved communities”.<br />

It is clear that her goal is to make<br />

everyone feel beautiful and healthy<br />

inside and out.<br />

Maybelline is a well-known<br />

staple in the makeup community.<br />

Accessible in drug stores and beauty<br />

stores, Maybelline has been servicing<br />

the makeup industry for generations.<br />

Although they have not always been<br />

the most inclusive, they were one of<br />

the first “drug store” brands to include<br />

dark shade ranges. With the emergence<br />

of brands like Fenty Beauty, they have<br />

stepped up and widened their shade<br />

range in 2017 by 16 new shades. For<br />

foundations less than $10, Maybelline<br />

has accomplished more than most<br />

drugstore brands--affordability and<br />

inclusiveness.<br />

Hope Saunders, University of<br />

Alabama junior and Criminal Justice<br />

Major, advocates by explaining, “I’m<br />

really fortunate to have the skin color<br />

that I do. For me personally, color<br />

matching isn’t very difficult. That being<br />

said, not all my brown and dark-skinned<br />

friends have this luxury, and I am all<br />

in for the beauty industry becoming<br />

more exclusive even for those with<br />

lighter skin tones. I think all women,<br />

no matter how fair or dark their skin<br />

is, should be able to find their perfect<br />

match because that’s what inclusivity is<br />

all about. Everyone deserves to feel the<br />

most beautiful!”<br />

In addition to consumers<br />

of all races, religions and sexualities<br />

demanding representation in the<br />

beauty industry, media influencers<br />

and Youtube stars have really pushed<br />

beauty brands to make a step forward.<br />

Youtuber and woman of color, Jackie<br />

Aina, is well known for calling brands<br />

out since 2008 for not being inclusive<br />

enough. Her hundreds of beauty<br />

reviews on Youtube put makeup<br />

products of all types to the test against<br />

her dark complexion. Aina, beauty<br />

Youtuber, tells Allure when asked about<br />

being a person of color in the beauty<br />

community, “We don’t appeal to light,<br />

whiter audiences, unfortunately,...”<br />

“[But] I think that people are just now<br />

realizing that it’s okay to think outside<br />

of the box and seek personalities or<br />

advice outside of your community.<br />

That’s something that I want people<br />

to actively work on, on YouTube and<br />

outside of YouTube.”<br />

Burroughs, junior at the<br />

University of Alabama and advocate<br />

for POC representation in the industry,<br />

continues on the progress being made,<br />

“The makeup industry has made<br />

significant progress in the diversity<br />

of shade ranges, but there is still<br />

more work that needs to be done. For<br />

decades, the beauty industry has always<br />

had one standard, and it was targeted<br />

towards one race.”<br />

While beauty brands are catching<br />

up with the times and becoming more<br />

inclusive by the day, there is still<br />

great progress to be made. The goal<br />

of the industry should be to break the<br />

beauty standard and celebrate people<br />

of all races, religions, sexualities and<br />

genders.<br />

[24]<br />

[25]


CELEBRITY SKINCARE & MAKEUP<br />

BRANDS: DELIEVERING OR<br />

DAMAGING?<br />

BY BAYLIE SMITHSON<br />

[26]<br />

Photographer/ Emma Kate Standard<br />

Kylie Cosmetics, KKW Beauty,<br />

Fenty Beauty, Florence by<br />

Mills, JLo Beauty, and Rare Beauty. At<br />

this point, there are rarely any celebrities<br />

without their own skincare or makeup<br />

line. Celebrity skincare and makeup<br />

brands are not a new thing, but the<br />

past couple of years, there has been an<br />

emergence of celebrities and influencers<br />

hitting their business stride. Brands have<br />

used celebrities for endorsement of their<br />

products all the way back to Maybelline<br />

in the 1920s using the faces of silent film<br />

stars to promote and sell their products<br />

(Allure). Now a century later, dozens of<br />

celebrities have their own products to<br />

endorse themselves. Let’s take a deeper<br />

look at the behind-the-scenes of those<br />

beautifully packaged celebrity products.<br />

The most notable first successful<br />

celebrity makeup brand, Iman Cosmetics,<br />

was released in 1994 by model Iman<br />

Mohamed Abdulmajid (wife of David<br />

Bowie). Since 1994, some celebrities<br />

have released makeup, skincare and nail<br />

polish lines here and there. However, the<br />

trend really took off between 2015-2017,<br />

starting with Kylie Jenner. After seeing the<br />

overarching curiosity to know what brands<br />

and colors of lip products she used in her<br />

famous Instagram posts circa 2013, Kylie<br />

created lip kits for the world to purchase<br />

and achieve her look.<br />

After the major success of her<br />

brand, more and more celebrities saw<br />

the potential for producing their own<br />

makeup lines. Throughout 2015, only two<br />

celebrities came out with makeup lines. In<br />

2017 alone, five celebrities came out with<br />

makeup brands. Many of them included<br />

celebrities that have been in the industry<br />

for ten, fifteen, even twenty years, and<br />

never mentioned a makeup brand or even<br />

interest in the products at all.<br />

What many don’t realize is,<br />

regardless of most celebrities’ words, their<br />

only input into the brand is their face and<br />

approval of products (Glamour). Each of<br />

the brands is owned by a bigger company<br />

comprised of chemists in labs formulating<br />

and creating products to then send to<br />

the celebs to decide if they approve.<br />

Sometimes, it’s the big corporations who<br />

approach the celebrity about the idea in<br />

the first place. Every celebrity sits in a<br />

makeup and hair chair before an event or<br />

even just going out to lunch with friends,<br />

and it makes sense to pick celebrities to<br />

use for the face of a beauty business. Is it<br />

really plausible that every single celebrity<br />

has grown a passion for creating their<br />

products from sitting on the makeup chair?<br />

With the explosion of social media in the<br />

past decade, more and more celebrities are<br />

being pattered with questions about their<br />

looks and how they achieve them. It isn’t a<br />

wonder why someone with 100M followers<br />

would create a brand hoping that even ten<br />

percent of that following will purchase a<br />

$20 eyeshadow palette with their name on<br />

it.<br />

Since 2020, eighteen celebrities<br />

have come out with their own brands,<br />

half of them being skincare lines. Most<br />

celebrities who initially came out with<br />

makeup brands further created a brandextension<br />

skincare line, i.e. Fenty Skin<br />

and Kylie Skin. Skincare is a completely<br />

different ballgame from makeup. Though<br />

makeup sits on and interacts with the skin,<br />

it isn’t being absorbed and used by the skin<br />

like skincare ingredients are. Of course,<br />

celebrities are not in the labs mixing their<br />

own products together themselves, but<br />

what are the risks involved with using a<br />

skincare line not being created for the<br />

right reasons?<br />

The majority of celeb audiences<br />

that they appeal to are younger, and<br />

what do most young people have? Acne,<br />

hyperpigmentation, oily skin, dry skin,<br />

the list goes on. Our skin is our biggest<br />

organ and what we put on it should be safe<br />

and effective. The tag lines such as “Clear<br />

Beautiful Skin Mask” and “Blackhead<br />

Reducing Cleanser,” and more are what<br />

draw us in, when the actual ingredients<br />

may not deliver those claims or potentially<br />

even damage the skin.<br />

Most late millennials and early<br />

gen-zers remember the Mario Badescu<br />

Rose Water spray. This refreshing facial<br />

spray promised to soothe and nourish<br />

the skin with its rosewater properties,<br />

for a comfortable $12. But, when reading<br />

the ingredient list on the back, there was<br />

no trace of rose at all, only rose fragrance<br />

[fragrance in skincare can be extremely<br />

irritating to some skin types as well<br />

(Paula’s Choice)].<br />

The trouble with celebrities<br />

producing skincare lines is that young<br />

impressionable teens will walk into their<br />

local beauty supply store and pick up a<br />

product from a brand of the person they<br />

watch on television or follow on Instagram<br />

and think it will deliver on its promising<br />

claims. There is the possibility of the<br />

skincare lines being actually harmful and<br />

not formulated correctly. With about<br />

thirty-eight celebrities bringing out their<br />

own brands from 2011-2021, what does this<br />

mean for the labs creating these products,<br />

shelving in-stores, and where is the room<br />

for anyone else? Sourcing ingredients is<br />

not cheap, and while a brand created by<br />

passionate and educated makeup/skincare<br />

experts may need it for their high quality<br />

and “worth-it” products, the sources are<br />

being dried up by celebrity brands.<br />

Not only is there overcrowding of<br />

labs, but the shelves at beauty supply<br />

stores are being filled with celebrity brands<br />

every day. What does this mean for smaller<br />

entrepreneurial brands who strive to be on<br />

Ulta or Sephora shelves, but can’t break<br />

through because only the faces on brands<br />

really sell? Overall, are celebrity skincare<br />

and makeup brands worth it? Youtuber<br />

Desi Perkins reviewed Kylie blushes and<br />

other products, showing that they do work<br />

[27]


“<br />

It is obvious when the celebrities true<br />

intentions are not to create products because<br />

they are passionate about makeup or skincare,<br />

but only to make more money.<br />

”<br />

to some extent. She exclaimed that she<br />

loved Kylie’s light pink blush called Baddie<br />

On The Block.<br />

“They’re not that much better<br />

than other liquid lipsticks--fairly drying<br />

on the lip. I also feel like the liquid lip<br />

trend is just dying out, which isn’t good for<br />

Kylie’s brand,” Adora Edwards, a Shelton<br />

State sophomore and makeup-aficionado<br />

explains<br />

Some celebrity brands are of<br />

exceptional quality. But, there is evidence<br />

that shows the majority of the products<br />

are not worth spending your hardearned<br />

money on, as they are not safe<br />

or completely ineffective. It is obvious<br />

when the celebrities true intentions are<br />

not to create products because they are<br />

passionate about makeup or skincare,<br />

but only to make more money. While<br />

considering what brands to buy from, it is<br />

crucial to buy from brands with credible<br />

CEOs, product specialists and product<br />

developers.<br />

Celebrities brands aren’t going<br />

anywhere, and this is not helping that<br />

shelves are starting to be stocked by<br />

which trend is hottest at the moment. So<br />

what’s next? Celebrity car companies?<br />

Celebrity supermarkets? Celebrity fastfood<br />

chains? It’s anyone’s guess. Overall,<br />

it is the consumer’s right to purchase from<br />

whomever they want, but it is best to be<br />

educated on the reality behind the items<br />

they’re buying in order to make a proper<br />

decision on whether to give the brand their<br />

money or not.<br />

[28]<br />

[29]


[fashion]<br />

Can We Talk About Crocs?<br />

The Power of Accessories<br />

Sneakers: the Game<br />

Changers of Fashion<br />

32<br />

34<br />

38<br />

[30]<br />

[31]


CAN WE TALK ABOUT<br />

C R O C S ?<br />

By Lizzie Bowen<br />

Photographer/ Rebecca Martin<br />

For anyone that grew up in the 2000’s, Crocs<br />

were the shoe. For a lot of Gen Z (1997-2012)<br />

the thoughts of Crocs come with memories of water<br />

parks, school days and summer fun, however, Crocs<br />

began receiving the meme treatment around 2010. This<br />

can be equated to the variety of fur and heel Crocs.<br />

“All I remember is Crocs were huge when I was a<br />

kid and I don’t remember when they went away or when<br />

they came back, but they were huge. It might’ve been<br />

when Post Malone came out with his line of crocs,” said<br />

senior anthropology major at UA, Natalie Jarom.<br />

Now, college campuses have become a swamp of<br />

Crocs. Mainstream artists like Post Malone can be given<br />

the credit for Crocs comeback. Post Malone’s line of crocs<br />

launched on December 8th, 2020. Post Malone was at<br />

the height of his career when he released the Croc shoes<br />

line and the shoes sold out within two minutes, according<br />

to CNN.<br />

Post Malone wasn’t the only one to represent<br />

the shoe. Nicki Minaj, Pharrell, Shaq, Justin Bieber,<br />

and Rihanna were all seen recently sporting the shoe.<br />

According to Esquire, crocs have made their official<br />

comeback.<br />

This can somewhat be attributed to the popularity<br />

of Croc shoes amongst college students. Post Malone’s<br />

target audience is young adults aged 18-25. The<br />

popularity of Crocs amongst college students, young<br />

adults, and teenagers is recognized by the founder of<br />

Crocs, CEO Andrew Rees.<br />

Rees recognizes that it is predominantly youth<br />

that are consuming the Crocs products, predominantly<br />

teenagers and young adults. Children are also a vast<br />

majority of consumers as well.<br />

“There is something deeper around what’s going<br />

on with Crocs and our connectivity with our consumers.<br />

We also think there’s a life stage component to it. The<br />

brand is 18 years old now. Around the world, particularly<br />

in the U.S., the teenagers that are now buying Crocs<br />

for themselves actually grew up in the shoes — for the<br />

vast majority of those kids, their first shoe was the clog<br />

because that’s when the brand took off and became<br />

very hot. For them, it’s not an alien concept. It may be a<br />

concept they moved away from for a period of time, but<br />

it’s not an alien concept,” Rees said to Footwear News.<br />

“I think Crocs are making a comeback, even walking<br />

around campus, I see more and more kids wearing Crocs<br />

during the summer and spring,” senior engineering<br />

major at UA, Andrew Bucchannon, said.<br />

Rees is also very aware of the concept of Crocs<br />

being a meme of sorts. The ridicule and meme treatment<br />

of Crocs still is popular amongst Twitter and other social<br />

media platforms today, but Andrew Rees does not seem<br />

to mind the meme treatment.<br />

“I don’t think it helps us, but I don’t think it hurts<br />

us,” Rees said to Footwear News. Things like Croc tans,<br />

Crocs and socks and pictures of high school students<br />

wearing croc heels to their prism all have circulated on<br />

the internet garnering the brand “memeable” today. But<br />

the footwear is worn by college students, teens and young<br />

adults unironically.<br />

“I love Crocs. I don’t think it’s embarrassing to<br />

wear them, in2015 people were hating, but not so much<br />

anymore. I see Crocs around campus literally all the<br />

time. My friends make fun of me because I wear Croc flip<br />

flops and I have crocs that I wear everywhere.I wouldn’t<br />

wear them to a fancy event, but I like crocs. I don’t think<br />

they’re a meme anymore, they’re just comfortable and<br />

easy shoes,” said UA senior art major, Heather Smith.<br />

Crocs have coined the phrase “cute-ugly” for many.<br />

Cute-ugly refers to something that is so ugly it’s almost<br />

cute and might have started off as comical, but has now<br />

become a trend or a norm. Many feel Crocs fall into this<br />

category<br />

“I like crocs because they’re comfy and for some<br />

people, they have the ‘ugly cute effect’ on them. I think<br />

they’re definitely an unconventional style of shoe as<br />

a clog with holes, but I think if there wasn’t an option<br />

to customize them they wouldn’t be as popular,” said<br />

sophomore marketing major, Yaelle Szoychen.<br />

The “customizing” feature of Crocs is referred to<br />

as jibbitz. These are little accessories that can be put in<br />

the holes of crocs to bling them out. Many come in heart<br />

shapes, rhinestones, and emoji cutouts. Post Malone’s<br />

crocs came featured with his personal jibbitz sold only<br />

with his line of crocs and only available as supplies last.<br />

Many shoes have come and gone, but Crocs are<br />

here to stay. Skeletoes were a fever dream of sorts, a quick<br />

flash in the pan. Mary Janes were also a trend for a brief<br />

moment, but Crocs have stood the test of time. Even after<br />

receiving the meme treatment, Crocs have prevailed.<br />

[32]<br />

[33]


THE<br />

POWER<br />

OF ACCESSORIES<br />

BY CAITLIN NEILL<br />

[34]<br />

Photographer/ LaDaeshai Ward<br />

Accessories can either make or break an<br />

outfit. Overdo it with accessories and<br />

an entire outfit can become hectic. On the flip<br />

side, if someone has too little or none at all, an<br />

outfit can become bland and lack that extra flair<br />

of individuality. Accessories hold the power.<br />

Accessories take outfits to the next level.<br />

They take ordinary clothes and turn them into<br />

fashionable, specific statements. For many<br />

people, when they think of accessories, the first<br />

thing that comes to mind is jewelry, but there is<br />

so much more to the world of accessories. There<br />

are collections and varieties of handbags, hats,<br />

belts, scarves, jewelry and more.<br />

One accessory that has been coming back<br />

in style recently has been hats. People have been<br />

playing around with their outfits and styling<br />

with hats-- whether it’s a bucket hat or even just<br />

a classic baseball cap. Three different hat styles<br />

that have become especially popular are the<br />

trucker hats, bucket hats and cowboy hats. All<br />

three of these can be styled in multiple ways and<br />

fit into different sub-categories of personal style<br />

aesthetics.<br />

Trucker hats became popularized in the<br />

fashion industry when Von Dutch hats came into<br />

fruition in the early 2000s. Celebs like Britney<br />

Spears, Paris Hilton, Justin Timberlake and<br />

more were constantly photographed wearing<br />

them, and now they’re back in style in a slightly<br />

different way.<br />

While they are still styled with an early<br />

2000s aesthetic, they have now become quite<br />

popular among college-aged girls. Trucker<br />

hats can be personalized with big smiley faces,<br />

rainbows, lightning bolts or sorority letters.<br />

Paired with an athletic set and some cute<br />

sneakers, you’ve got an outfit that makes you<br />

look put together but comfortable at the same<br />

time.<br />

Bucket hats are no longer just for the beach<br />

or pool. They are in every department store, in<br />

every color and pattern. The bucket hat gives off<br />

completely different vibes than the trucker hat.<br />

There are several ways to style a bucket hat, you<br />

can add a pop of color to any outfit by throwing<br />

on a bright-colored hat with a plain white tee and<br />

mom jeans. Want to go for an edgier look? Grab<br />

a black leather bucket hat and pair it with a black<br />

blazer short set, graphic tee and some black<br />

booties. Whether you are looking for something<br />

fun and bright or on the edgier side, bucket hats<br />

can add a fun twist to any outfit.<br />

The western aesthetic has been all the rage<br />

lately, and with this western style, cowboy hats<br />

have become more and more commonplace.<br />

When picking out a cowboy hat, go for a white<br />

or black one to keep it neutral, so it will go with<br />

everything. This fall, dress them up with a midlength<br />

dress and cowboy boots or keep it casual<br />

with straight leg jeans, a bright sweater and<br />

some booties.<br />

One of the most iconic and essential<br />

accessories is the handbag.There are classic<br />

handbag styles such as the clutch, tote and<br />

crossbody, but now it’s time to take these classics<br />

and give them an upgrade. Swap out a plain and<br />

neutral bag for either something beaded, chained<br />

or furry. Textured bags are what’s in style, and<br />

they can add a fun flair to your next outfit. When<br />

it comes to tote bags, while we all love the classic<br />

Louis Vuitton Neverfull Bag for a trendier look<br />

go for a solid, dark, more briefcase esc tote.<br />

Want more of an everyday tote? Go for a<br />

canvas tote bag! Canvas totes are fun and easy<br />

to carry, and they can be purchased from stores<br />

like Target and Earthbound all the way to Marc<br />

Jacobs. Thanks to Lizzo at the 2019 American<br />

Music awards, another big trend right now is the<br />

[35]


tiny purse. Tiny purses are here to stay and can<br />

make any outfit more playful and chicer despite<br />

being a little unpractical.<br />

The most classic accessory of them all is<br />

jewelry. “[Jewelry] can be simple, it can make<br />

a statement, and it can be classy. Jewelry is<br />

tailored to everyone and it’s so easy to mix and<br />

match with,” said UA junior and Vice President<br />

of the Student Fashion Association, Morgan<br />

Igou.<br />

Jewelry is versatile. Within the realm of<br />

jewelry there are earrings, necklaces, bracelets,<br />

rings and body jewelry. Jewelry really is an<br />

individualized type of accessory, and there isn’t<br />

a right or wrong way to wear it.<br />

When it comes to jewelry there are two<br />

routes a fashionista can go: dainty or statement<br />

pieces. The most common type of jewelry that<br />

can be split into these two categories is earrings.<br />

“[Rings are] so simple for everyday wear<br />

and make a look more put together. [They]<br />

can drastically change an outfit from being<br />

something plain to something more fun,” said<br />

UA sophomore, Julia Blackstone.<br />

To make going-to-class outfits look more<br />

put together try throwing on a pair of little gold<br />

hoops and if you want to spice up a black top<br />

and jeans when you’re going out put on a pair of<br />

statement earrings that can add a pop of color.<br />

Rings are another simple way to make<br />

any outfit look more put together. “There are<br />

so many different options to choose from and I<br />

can wear multiple on each finger,” UA freshman,<br />

Caitlen George.<br />

One celebrity who does a great job of<br />

styling rings into his looks is Harry Styles, his<br />

bold statement rings have become an essential<br />

part of his wardrobe and his outfits would be<br />

incomplete without them.<br />

Accessories are an essential part of fashion<br />

and take ordinary clothes to the next level. Next<br />

time you get ready for class throw on some little<br />

gold hoops and layer a couple of necklaces with<br />

any t-shirt and shorts, or to spice it up, even<br />

more, try a hat or a cute little hair clip. The most<br />

important thing to remember when it comes<br />

to styling is that if you feel good in what you’re<br />

wearing and have confidence any outfit will look<br />

stylish.<br />

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[36]<br />

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[37]


Photographer/ Jennifer Stroud<br />

In 2019, Nike released a sneaker<br />

collaboration with Travis Scott, a<br />

pair of brown, black and white Jordan 1s<br />

retailing at $175 with a unique backward<br />

Nike “swoosh” design. Within hours, the<br />

shoes were sold out, and fans of the rapper<br />

and sneakerheads alike complained online<br />

that they hadn’t been able to get their own<br />

pair. Resellers who were lucky enough<br />

to snag some of the shoes were quick to<br />

offer them for a much higher price. Now,<br />

two years later, a few pairs of the highly<br />

sought-after sneakers can still be found on<br />

apps like GOAT or StockX for not much<br />

less than $2,000<br />

The Travis Scott Jordan 1s are<br />

not the only sneakers with this kind of<br />

history. Nike is known for its special<br />

edition collaborations, dating back to the<br />

original Air Jordan released in the 1980s<br />

and endorsed by Michael Jordan. Today,<br />

through sellers like GOAT and StockX,<br />

the secondary market for limited-edition<br />

sneakers is valued at $6 billion globally.<br />

Chris Smoot, a University of Alabama<br />

alumni, is the owner of a sneaker,<br />

streetwear and vintage clothing store in<br />

Bessemer, AL, called Memory Lane. “It’s<br />

unfortunate that people have to pay resell<br />

prices for things, but that’s the way it is<br />

now,” Smoot said. “People want what’s<br />

trendy and sought after.”<br />

At Memory Lane, Smoot said that<br />

Jordan 1 Highs, Nike Dunk Lows and<br />

Yeezys are in high demand.<br />

Sneakers have become an<br />

essential part of Gen Z style today due<br />

to their versatility and the popularity of<br />

athleisure. A standout pair of Jordans, a<br />

simple, crisp white pair of Air Forces, or a<br />

pair of classic high-top Converse can make<br />

or break a good outfit. Other notable shoes<br />

that can be spotted around any campus<br />

include Nike Blazer 77s, Air Max 90s, or<br />

Nike Dunks. Sneakers can be the perfect<br />

unique accessory to complete any outfit.<br />

“You’re recognized by the sneakers<br />

that you have,” said the University of<br />

Alabama senior and interior design major<br />

JT Love. Indeed, a pair of unique sneakers<br />

are a great way to show off your personal<br />

style or stand out from a crowd.<br />

“Everyone wants something that’s<br />

retro nowadays, they’re going for this<br />

aesthetically pleasing 90’s type of vibe,”<br />

Love said. “If you don’t have something<br />

retro, then it’s almost worthless.”<br />

Love, an interior design major,<br />

started customizing sneakers for himself<br />

and his friends during the COVID-19<br />

lockdown, and it’s grown from a hobby<br />

into a small business (@loveecustoms on<br />

Instagram).<br />

“I got more customers due to<br />

everyone being isolated and wanting to try<br />

something new,” he said. “I’ve customized<br />

shoes for people in Florida, people in<br />

Nebraska, people in all different places,”<br />

he said.<br />

Many of his customers request<br />

custom designs on Air Force 1s. “It’s like a<br />

blank canvas, it just screams ‘do something<br />

to me, customize me,’” Love said about the<br />

classic Nike shoe.<br />

Air Force 1’s are certainly a<br />

closet staple for many students. It’s nearly<br />

impossible to walk around any campus<br />

without spotting a pair. They’ve come a<br />

long way since their initial release. In 1986,<br />

following the release of Run DMC’s “My<br />

Adidas,” many people wore their Adidas<br />

Superstars or their Air Forces without<br />

laces like in the DMC music video. The<br />

trend was criticized because too many it<br />

seemed to reference how prisoners are not<br />

allowed to have shoelaces on their shoes<br />

because they could use them as a weapon.<br />

Both Adidas Superstars and Air Force 1’s<br />

were referred to as “felon shoes,” and it<br />

took a couple of decades for this stigma<br />

to wear off. Of course, today, both Adidas<br />

and Nike sell the same two classic sneakers<br />

without any issues.<br />

This is just one of the many ways<br />

sneaker culture has grown and evolved<br />

since the shoes first became such an<br />

important accessory in streetwear style.<br />

While it’s fair to question the accessibility<br />

or affordability of popular sneakers,<br />

it’s certain that they are a key part of<br />

modern fashion, quickly spreading beyond<br />

streetwear and turning into closet staples<br />

for younger generations. Sneakers are<br />

even becoming acceptable in business<br />

casual dress codes or on red carpets, like<br />

Timothee Chalamet stepping onto the Met<br />

Gala red carpet in Converse high-tops<br />

As sneakers evolve in popularity<br />

and become more widely accepted in<br />

the fashion industry, the distance grows<br />

between today’s sneaker culture and its<br />

early beginnings. After all, the athletic<br />

shoes were originally created to wear<br />

while playing sports, and when they were<br />

adapted into street style, they weren’t<br />

outrageously expensive or markers of<br />

popularity or wealth. The sneaker market<br />

is quickly becoming less accessible to the<br />

people it once targeted- Kids who casually<br />

played basketball down the street in their<br />

Adidas and dreamed of music careers like<br />

Run DMC or athletic achievements like<br />

Michael Jordan.<br />

It seems unfair to the roots of<br />

sneaker culture that owning the newest<br />

pair of cool Jordans can cost so much.<br />

The sneaker market has moved on to<br />

target wealthier customers who don’t fully<br />

understand the history of the shoes they’re<br />

buying.<br />

Sneaker historian Bobbito Garcia<br />

credited the birth of sneaker culture to<br />

“kids of color who grew up in a depressed<br />

economic era.” Unfortunately, the kids<br />

who were the original source of sneaker<br />

culture are getting left behind because they<br />

can’t afford today’s newest sneakers.<br />

Users of apps like GOAT and<br />

StockX complain about the prices of<br />

popular shoes but ultimately will still pay<br />

to own them, so resellers continue to profit<br />

off of the lucrative sneaker market. At the<br />

end of the day, sneakerheads and casual<br />

sneaker wearers alike should question the<br />

history behind the classic leather shoes<br />

they lace up each day and consider all of the<br />

ups and downs of the cultural significance<br />

surrounding them.<br />

[38]<br />

[39]


[features]<br />

Cut Catcall 42<br />

Texas’ New Abortion Law:<br />

What You Need To Know<br />

Girl Types<br />

44<br />

46<br />

[40]<br />

[41]


Illustrations/ Autumn Williams<br />

Most women at some point in their lives<br />

have experienced street harassment, also<br />

called catcalling. The question, “Has a catcall ever<br />

worked?” occurs in almost every female’s mind at least<br />

once. A catcall is defined as a loud noise directed at a<br />

woman with sexual intent. Examples of this could be<br />

a shout, holler or whistle, made to gain the attention<br />

of a woman going by. The shocking and aggressive<br />

elements of catcalling can bring with them feelings<br />

those on the receiving end describe as nerve-wracking,<br />

overwhelming and even frightening. Catcalling is a<br />

direct act made upon a woman in public and is often<br />

done with the intention to degrade the female. To<br />

many, catcalling is a man’s demonstration of what<br />

he can do to a woman if he chooses, and whether<br />

intentional or not, it reminds women of the power and<br />

ability men have to act aggressively towards whoever<br />

they choose.<br />

“It is inappropriate and doesn’t accomplish<br />

anything,” Collier Stevens, a junior at the University of<br />

Alabama on the pre-law track, said. “No one is going to<br />

go talk to a guy they don’t know just because he yelled<br />

at her. In fact, I avoid men that yell at me as much as<br />

possible.”<br />

Majority of women will agree that the last thing<br />

we desire when walking alone in public is a compliment<br />

shouted from four gentlemen riding in a car, especially<br />

if we are alone. Even if done with the intention of being<br />

charming, there has been a rise in the awareness of<br />

the danger sexual assault presents to women thanks<br />

to modern technology and public surveillance. This<br />

reality has caused many of us to be more cautious when<br />

it comes to the intentions and pursuits of strangers. In<br />

truth, the act of catcalling is disrespectful. If someone<br />

is willing to shout at us in public, who knows what<br />

else they would be willing to do. It does not seem to<br />

resonate with many aggressors, however, as they still<br />

do it despite receiving dirty looks and hurried strides<br />

as a reply.<br />

“It makes me feel self-conscious actually. I feel<br />

like I shouldn’t be wearing what I am wearing.” Ava<br />

Smolcic, a junior from the University of Alabama<br />

majoring in psychology, said.<br />

There are also many women who do not enjoy<br />

confrontation. The result of catcalling, for those who<br />

feel that way, is an accepted blow to our pride as we<br />

flee the scene and the commentator. The bolder half of<br />

our gender may yell back, but many wonder, what is<br />

the point?<br />

Men, for the most part, are stronger and bigger<br />

than women. This means if we do yell back, we risk<br />

the possibility of having to back it up. Men have and<br />

can assault women. They have for thousands of years<br />

and it will likely continue for many more. Condemned<br />

practices and behaviors take place every day, so it<br />

is often best to avoid keeping a naïve mindset. It<br />

is important to be cautious and question whether<br />

shouting back is actually worth it.<br />

“It is a pretty inhumane way to get someone’s<br />

attention”, Ellie Burch, a senior at the University of<br />

Alabama majoring in marketing, said, “If you want to<br />

tell a girl she looks good, use your words. I just assume<br />

the guys doing the catcalling have never spoken to one<br />

so they don’t understand how their behavior is being<br />

perceived. I prefer that to thinking they just don’t care<br />

how it makes us feel.”<br />

Men may have a hard time contextualizing<br />

this behavior because women do not often pursue<br />

them in such a direct manner, however, it is unlikely<br />

anyone enjoys being singled out in public and praised<br />

or critiqued for our physical appearance. It can be<br />

embarrassing and make us feel dirty. Some believe<br />

men must feel some form of guilt about the act, since<br />

they seem to always speed off after, but the damage is<br />

already done. The reminder of our own vulnerability<br />

has been received loud and clear, delivered with honks<br />

and a chorus of hoots and hollers.<br />

It is important we try to have someone with us<br />

when walking at night. A partner can serve to make<br />

us feel more comfortable traveling, as well as aware<br />

of surroundings. A partner is also used to send a<br />

message to those around us about our support system.<br />

We have backup, and verbally or physically attacking<br />

two individuals is more intimidating than one. The<br />

buddy system exists for a reason and should be taken<br />

advantage of whenever possible. Remember to only yell<br />

back after evaluating the risk and reward of addressing<br />

a catcaller, and if we are going to address them, make<br />

sure to have a plan. We can aggressively compliment<br />

them back, remind them of the women in their life,<br />

shame them, address the patriarchy or even simply<br />

remind them as loud as possible that we simply do not<br />

know them, and do not want them to talk to us. It is<br />

not rude to remind someone they are a stranger. Who<br />

knows how long catcalling will continue, but hopefully<br />

it will die out as those who actively participate in the<br />

practice are publicly humiliated for the behavior, just<br />

like the intended victims are.<br />

[42]<br />

[43]


Texas’ New<br />

Abortion Law:<br />

What You Need To Know<br />

By Dani Danks<br />

Since news broke of the Texas Heartbeat<br />

Act, the turmoil caused by the<br />

controversial decision has been apparent<br />

throughout the media and the United States alike.<br />

There are a few things we, as citizens, need to know.<br />

For the first time since the ruling of Roe v. Wade in<br />

1973, Texas has officially challenged abortion laws<br />

in the United States. This time however, the state<br />

received a slightly different answer. In June of 2019,<br />

Governor of Texas, Greg Abbott, signed new abortion<br />

legislature which went into effect Wednesday, Sept.<br />

1. This legislature made for the strictest abortion law<br />

in the history of the United States. It bans any and<br />

all abortions, starting just six weeks after conception.<br />

This being with the exception of concerns for the<br />

mother’s health. The country has seen the unrest<br />

this topic provides, especially from Texas, and the<br />

decision has already begun to cause an uproar.<br />

This law has essentially incentivized private<br />

citizens to report anyone who they believe is involved<br />

with or has been aiding in abortion procedures. This<br />

is done with a financial incentive of $10,000 offered<br />

to anyone who turns in someone found guilty of<br />

receiving or aiding in the attempt of an abortion.<br />

As many can imagine, this is projected to cause<br />

issues when it comes to law enforcement and the<br />

government’s ability to delegate power to private<br />

citizens. What happens if a citizen is sued for receiving<br />

or aiding an abortion? The court will officially be able<br />

to go after collections, which can result in the seizing<br />

of property if the guilty person does not have the<br />

available funds. On the other hand, the complainant<br />

can receive up to $10,000 if the person they reported<br />

is found guilty. Without considering the controversy<br />

and morality of abortion laws, this ban is essentially<br />

turning the private citizens of Texas on one another.<br />

Texas is known to have a majority of anti-abortion<br />

enthusiasts, meaning this law could empower them<br />

to go after anyone they feel could be involved in the<br />

procedure.<br />

“Even if abortions are banned by the law,<br />

they will still happen,” University of Alabama prelaw<br />

junior Elizabeth Underwood said, “This law is<br />

essentially only preventing women from having safe<br />

abortions. Also, the $10,000 citizen arrest bounty<br />

resembles something from a dystopian novel. I<br />

would like to see the Supreme Court take action in<br />

regards to how this law directly overturns the ruling<br />

of Roe v. Wade.”<br />

Many agree this bounty hunter-style practice<br />

is inappropriate, providing an example of law<br />

enforcement lacking proper authority, and many are<br />

concerned about the results of incentivizing private<br />

citizens. This law paints a complicated future for the<br />

United States and has left many citizens confused<br />

about health rights. There has been a huge outcry from<br />

citizens asking the Supreme Court to block or stand in<br />

the way of this ruling, but as of now, the vote remains<br />

5-4 against stepping in.<br />

“Justice Roberts voiced in his dissent when the<br />

Supreme Court chose not to act with the shadow docket<br />

that the justices should at least pause the bill until they<br />

can determine if it is constitutional.” Maddie Minkoff,<br />

a pre-law student at the University of Alabama said,<br />

“While I think that the Supreme Court should step in,<br />

I’m not very confident right now that they will.”<br />

There is no doubt we are living in a time of<br />

transition. History is changing and this moment will<br />

undoubtedly be written about one day in history books.<br />

This case, just like Roe v. Wade, could cause precedent<br />

for future court decisions, and citizens have the chance<br />

to see how this unfolds firsthand. Many wonder if the<br />

Supreme Court will step in, and also fear how people of<br />

both parties will react long-term if they do not get their<br />

way. We are in uncharted times, and unfortunately,<br />

only more questions will arise as time goes on.<br />

No matter what side of the fight one is on, people<br />

from all over are shocked the Supreme Court has not<br />

decided to hear the case and has not participated in<br />

any actions suggesting they plan to.<br />

The Yellowhammer Fund is a useful resource for<br />

Alabama residents seeking more information on how<br />

these new policies could affect our lives. Their page<br />

is public and free to visit, and the website displays<br />

their mission as a promise to “commit ourselves to<br />

community education and empowerment, policy<br />

advocacy and the development of systems of mutual<br />

aid to ensure that our friends, families and neighbors<br />

never go without the things they need.”<br />

For those located outside of Alabama, alloptions.org<br />

is a great resource that can direct you to<br />

any specific resource you are looking for. They offer<br />

resources for abortion clinics, research on the topic,<br />

and support hotlines, as well as other information. It is<br />

important to take advantage of the resources available<br />

in order to educate oneself as much as possible on a<br />

heated topic that affects the lives of millions.<br />

[44] [45]


HOW THESE LABELS EFFECT SELF-IDENTITY AND OUTSIDE<br />

PERCEPTION OF WOMEN<br />

Photographer/ Rebecca Martin<br />

Navigating the transition period<br />

from girl to womanhood can<br />

be challenging for anyone. This is a time<br />

full of changes and learning experiences.<br />

One aspect of growing up that remains<br />

constant for everyone is being defined<br />

and grouped by others based on interests<br />

and passions. The problem we, as women,<br />

face with these restrictive group identities<br />

is that they can lead to being prematurely<br />

labeled by colleagues, friends and family<br />

based on one dimension of our identity,<br />

and depending on what they pick, that<br />

deciding characteristic might not be a<br />

strong indicator of our own personal<br />

beliefs and personality.<br />

These labels, clichés and stereotypes<br />

women are assigned do not have to be<br />

negative, however, expectations for women<br />

and their personality can be limiting and<br />

often based solely on preconceived notions<br />

of what the media and we as consumers<br />

believe of female “stereotypes”. If a woman<br />

is interested in traditionally masculine<br />

hobbies, we might classify her as a tomboy.<br />

If a woman values physical upkeep like<br />

getting nails done, peers may assume she<br />

is high maintenance or snobbish. Think of<br />

the term basic.<br />

These girl types’ women find<br />

themselves boxed into can have serious<br />

effects on both self-image and public<br />

perception. While some women may<br />

appreciate being labeled as a way to<br />

understand their self-identity, the power of<br />

perception labels hold can have a dramatic<br />

impact on how women navigate society.<br />

Women are put into dozens of<br />

categories throughout our lives, so we’ve<br />

spoken to a few willing to share their own<br />

experiences with labels and how they<br />

have managed to successfully navigate the<br />

world and society despite them and their<br />

obstacles.<br />

THE ACADEMIC TYPE<br />

Alex Collins is a senior at the<br />

University of Alabama, studying<br />

Environmental Science and African<br />

American Studies on the Pre-Med track.<br />

School has always come easy to her, and<br />

academics is one main strength of hers.<br />

“I was probably about Elementary<br />

school age when I first noticed being<br />

labeled by my classmates as smart,” Collins<br />

said. “I was the person people partnered<br />

up with because I knew what to do and I<br />

had always had good grades.”<br />

Her academic achievements<br />

garnered the attention of her family,<br />

friends and peers through school all the<br />

way to college.<br />

“[School] is something I’ve always<br />

been good at, and people usually pick up<br />

on that pretty quickly. Although I naturally<br />

perform well academically, it does become<br />

a cycle in the way I feel I have to maintain<br />

that image because it is expected of me.”<br />

Although this is a side of her<br />

identity Collins feels connected to and<br />

proud of, being labeled based on her<br />

academic performances doesn’t come<br />

without struggles.<br />

“Honestly, most of my negative<br />

experiences in academic spaces are<br />

associated with men,” Collin reflects,<br />

“STEM fields are male-dominated and<br />

they definitely enter most academic spaces<br />

with the thought that they are the smartest<br />

in the room. When they meet someone<br />

who is their equal, there is a sense of<br />

intimidation and tension. My comments<br />

and suggestions are not always taken as<br />

seriously as the input given from other<br />

male colleagues, so that makes leading a<br />

group or even just contributing difficult.”<br />

Existing as a Black woman in maledominated<br />

spaces proves even more<br />

of a challenge since peers tend to form<br />

preconceived notions about Collins before<br />

she’s even had a chance to begin working.<br />

“I think in general when people<br />

first meet me they expect less because of<br />

how I look as a Black woman. I’m naturally<br />

a hard worker and exceed the expectations<br />

given to me, but I’ve had to maintain<br />

a high-performance level to be taken<br />

seriously. I feel like I have to do more work<br />

than my colleagues to overcompensate for<br />

their initial preconceived notions of me.”<br />

Type A personalities or Academic<br />

types tend to be misunderstood when they<br />

try to extend advice or genuine help as<br />

well.<br />

“Sometimes people can take me<br />

correcting them or being right as being<br />

condescending, but in my mind, I’m trying<br />

to be helpful,” Collins said. “People label<br />

me as arrogant or nitpicky because of what<br />

I know or how I do in school, so my biggest<br />

issue with that is feeling misunderstood.”<br />

THE STUDENT<br />

ATHLETE<br />

Megan Gallinger is a senior<br />

cheerleader at the University of Alabama.<br />

While she must prioritize her schoolwork,<br />

she must also balance the responsibilities<br />

of being an athlete as well as a student.<br />

“We work out twice a week, practice<br />

four times a week and of course have game<br />

days,” Gallinger said. “Cheer is also sort of<br />

an ambassador program. We compete and<br />

have our own events, but we also work in<br />

the community to uplift other athletics.”<br />

While Gallinger is proud of her work<br />

on and off the field, she admits that there<br />

are negative connotations associated with<br />

this time-consuming part of her identity.<br />

“We have to be very mindful of<br />

our reputation and always have a smiling<br />

face, no matter what we’re going through<br />

personally,” Gallinger said. “Some people<br />

think we have it easier but honestly we<br />

put in the same amount of work in the<br />

classroom as everyone. I don’t want<br />

to bring up the “dumb cheerleader”<br />

stereotype, but that is exactly how some<br />

people think of us. They also tend to think<br />

I’m a try-hard [because I’m a cheerleader]<br />

and I do all the work.”<br />

In addition to having to prove<br />

herself in the classroom, Gallinger must<br />

also prove herself in the athletic world.<br />

Especially because cheerleading is not<br />

recognized by the NCAA.<br />

“We don’t get all of the privileges<br />

other athletes do. Other sports on campus<br />

are super supportive of us but a lot of<br />

people don’t even know what we do, or<br />

that we have won our own championship<br />

titles. There is constantly a sense that we<br />

have to prove ourselves and our athletic<br />

abilities.”<br />

[46]<br />

[47]


“DUE TO THE CONSEQUENCES I<br />

EXPERIENCED FROM BEING LABELED,<br />

I WAS ACTUALLY ABLE TO GAIN SOME<br />

PERSPECTIVE, A SKILL THAT HAS HELPED<br />

ME TO THIS DAY.” - MORGAN HAYETTE<br />

THE SORORITY GIRL<br />

Grace Howe is a senior at the<br />

University of Alabama and has been a<br />

member of the Alpha Chi sorority since<br />

her freshman year. While the sorority has<br />

provided amazing experiences for her and<br />

helped her to find mentors and friends, she<br />

has also been unlucky enough to receive<br />

the preconceived notions people have once<br />

they hear she is in a sorority.<br />

“The label of sorority girl<br />

has definitely been applied to me but<br />

I wouldn’t consider that a label of my<br />

personality,” Howe said. “It’s a part of me<br />

but I have a variety of aspects about myself<br />

not sorority-related.”<br />

“Yes, I go to Alabama and I’m in<br />

a sorority, but I don’t think that’s a good<br />

identifier of who I am,” Howe explains. “I<br />

am technically a sorority girl but it’s not<br />

what it sounds like, I am so much more.”<br />

Sorority women are often<br />

assumed to be superficial or unconcerned<br />

with grades, which is far from the truth.<br />

“It can be easy for people to jump<br />

to conclusions because of the label,” Howe<br />

said. “When people think of a sorority girl,<br />

they think of a fraternity boy’s dream. That<br />

is not who we all are. People assume we<br />

are just dumb and hot and like to party.<br />

We are even put on a pedestal which then<br />

affects women who aren’t in Greek life,<br />

and sometimes even their perceptions of<br />

us.<br />

[48]<br />

“Society assumes something from<br />

us. They assume we’re going to be this<br />

certain type of person because we’re in<br />

Greek Life,” Howe explains. “But I have so<br />

many other interests and things I like to do<br />

outside of my sorority. It is because of how<br />

sorority girls are perceived that I always<br />

have to gauge my conversations and brace<br />

myself for people’s reaction when they find<br />

out I’m in one. It could be good or bad.”<br />

THE ALTERNATIVE<br />

GIRL<br />

Growing up, University of Alabama<br />

senior Morgan Hayette always identified<br />

with more alternative methods of selfexpression.<br />

“I never felt connected to the<br />

label emo although that’s generally what I<br />

was labeled as. I had more of a connection<br />

with being seen in a more colorful and<br />

sassier version of emo,” Hayette explains.<br />

Being a scene kid in the early/<br />

mid 2000s was associated with the music,<br />

makeup and clothing look you displayed.<br />

Although Hayette saw her interests as an<br />

innocent experimentation of self-identity,<br />

she received backlash from her peers.<br />

“The bullying started in 5th<br />

grade, which was back in 2005-2006. It<br />

wasn’t until my 8th-grade year, around<br />

2008-2009 that I noticed people calling<br />

me emo,” Hayette said. “My social skills<br />

probably took the biggest hit and the<br />

experience has definitely haunted me<br />

throughout my adult years. I struggle<br />

greatly with going out and being social<br />

because of how I was treated.”<br />

Before Alt TikTok was a thing, being<br />

an emo girl came with tons of backlash,<br />

rumors and negative perceptions. People<br />

often felt they never had the chance to<br />

show people what it meant to them.<br />

“I experienced death threats,<br />

harassment, bullying, name-calling,<br />

disruption of privacy and traumatizing<br />

humiliation. I believe this has led or at<br />

least contributed to my extreme mental<br />

health issues.”<br />

As an adult, Hayette has become<br />

more confident in herself and even used<br />

the negative experiences to build a new<br />

self-image of herself.<br />

“Despite feeling like my label still<br />

follows me, my support system, or family,<br />

made up of my coworkers, friends and real<br />

family, don’t see me as a label. To them, I<br />

don’t have a label, and it is one of the best<br />

feelings ever,” Hayette said. “Due to the<br />

consequences I experienced from being<br />

labeled, I was actually able to gain some<br />

perspective, a skill that has helped me<br />

to this day. Plus, I’ve become one super<br />

strong, bad-ass woman that just doesn’t<br />

quit.”<br />

Overall, the biggest thing I’ve learned<br />

from being labeled is compassion, which I<br />

believe is the key to life. As my grandpa<br />

would say, ‘kill them with kindness.’”<br />

We as women are so much more<br />

than our labels. All of us have hopes,<br />

dreams, interests and personality traits<br />

that extend beyond what others expect of<br />

our trope. Although clichés and restrictive<br />

labels have always been an additional<br />

and unnecessary burden of womanhood,<br />

together we must continue to break down<br />

the barriers stereotypes place in every<br />

woman’s life, both with ferocity and grace.<br />

[49]


[entertainment]<br />

Worthy of Watching: The<br />

Teams Behind Celebrities<br />

52<br />

Challenging and Changing<br />

the Stereotype: Female Rap<br />

54<br />

Concerts Are Back And<br />

COVID-19 Never Left<br />

56<br />

[50]<br />

[51]


WORTHY OF WATCHING<br />

[52]<br />

THE TEAMS BEHIND CELEBRITIES<br />

BY JOLENCIA JONES<br />

Think of an artist and the flashy outfits they<br />

wear on red carpets or the infamous dance<br />

routines in their music videos. Pop stars are some of the<br />

most globally influential people. None of that notoriety<br />

would be possible without the help of publicists, stylists,<br />

choreographers, creative directors and assistants;<br />

however often these important roles are overlooked.<br />

Every artist has their talent, but the people behind the<br />

scenes help them stand out and succeed.<br />

A role that many don’t pay attention to is the<br />

publicist behind the entertainer. Publicists work<br />

closely with an artist’s public image to keep things<br />

running smoothly. When an artist gets into trouble,<br />

publicists work diligently to find ways to spin the story.<br />

Sometimes the job includes managing social media<br />

accounts, writing statements and setting up interviews.<br />

Judge Judy is a household name with a very<br />

distinct image. She is straightforward, doesn’t like<br />

nonsense or lying and she will always get to the bottom<br />

of a family court issue. Before 2016, John Wentworth<br />

was a publicist for many household names including<br />

Judge Judy, Rachel Ray and Nancy Grace. All these<br />

women have very distinct personalities and images that<br />

go along with what will get them liked by their target<br />

audiences. This is not by accident, but it is a strategy<br />

and an integral part of a publicist’s job.<br />

“Publicists are the backbone and key to most<br />

successful organizations, athletes and entertainers.<br />

They run the backstage show, so the show is worthy<br />

of watching,” said Nickell Grant, a senior majoring in<br />

public relations at UA.<br />

A notable publicist to recognize is Yvette Noel-<br />

Schure. She began her career as a journalist then<br />

shifted into a publicist for Columbia Records, where<br />

she has built a name for herself due to the level of trust<br />

she has with each of her clients, which is an indicator<br />

for longevity. She is currently Beyonce’s publicist and<br />

in the past worked with Prince, Mariah Carey and Will<br />

Smith.<br />

When Prince passed away on April 21, 2016, she<br />

was responsible for writing the announcement of his<br />

death to the world. In an interview with Oprah Daily, she<br />

described the situation as a career-defining moment that<br />

broke her heart but made her strong.<br />

Building a strong image is the foundation of an<br />

artist’s success, but it isn’t where the show stops. After<br />

the publicist has gotten the entertainer enough exposure,<br />

it’s time for them to appear at award shows or go on<br />

tour. Once a show is booked, the artist must prepare a<br />

performance. Enter stage left, the choreographer.<br />

“During a show, a lot of people mostly focus on<br />

the dancers, and the choreographers don’t get as much<br />

credit,” said Clare Jones, a UA sophomore majoring in<br />

chemistry and dance.<br />

When entertainers perform on stage or shoot<br />

music videos, they usually have choreography to follow.<br />

Every move is planned out, from the simple pace around<br />

the stage to an intense dance routine.<br />

Choreographers do more than create dances; they<br />

create an experience for the audience. Dance can tell a<br />

story and enhance how a listener interprets the music.<br />

Recently, Sean Bankhead, a self-taught dancer<br />

and choreographer, has become famed for his work.<br />

Bankhead has done choreography for Lil Nas X’s<br />

“Industry Baby,” Cardi B’s “Up,” Normani’s “Wild Side”<br />

and much more.<br />

His style of dance is intricate but captivating and<br />

recently many of his routines have gone viral on TikTok.<br />

In an interview with MTV News, Bankhead said he<br />

purposely includes simple moves in his choreography so<br />

that everyone feels like they could learn it, which leads to<br />

the dances going viral.<br />

Though some of the routine is simplistic,<br />

choreography can still take months to perfect and learn.<br />

Cardi B rehearsed for two months before recording the<br />

“Up” music video. Bankhead also said he spent eight<br />

hours rehearsing with Normani then another eight hours<br />

rehearsing with Lil Nas X back to back.<br />

For artists, their stories and personalities aren’t<br />

only displayed through their performances it’s also<br />

showcased in their hair and makeup. Ariana Grande<br />

uses a ponytail to create a signature style for herself.<br />

Beyonce’s infamous blond hair has become a part of<br />

her brand. Rihanna used red hair to promote her 2010<br />

album, “Loud.” Hair allows the entertainer to be as free<br />

and bold as they want.<br />

Some hairstylists are also skilled in makeup so that<br />

they can do an entertainer’s hair and makeup together.<br />

Makeup and hair work together. An entire look can be<br />

thrown off if one isn’t complimenting the other.<br />

One hairstylist of note is Kim Kimble, a celebrity<br />

hairstylist, who has worked with Beyonce, Nicki Minaj,<br />

Rihanna, Oprah and Zendaya for copious red carpets,<br />

magazine covers and more. Kimble has even styled, art<br />

directed, photographed and designed album covers, like<br />

Brandy’s seventh studio album, “b7.”<br />

Other hairstylists and makeup artists of note<br />

include, Mario Dedivanovic, a makeup artist for Kim<br />

Kardashian, known for his soft glam looks, and Priscilla<br />

Ono, the global makeup artist for Fenty Beauty, who<br />

recently has done makeup for Megan Thee Stallion and<br />

Normani.<br />

Once hair and makeup are complete, the<br />

entertainer needs something to wear. Every entertainer<br />

has a specific image, and the outfits they choose to wear<br />

bring their brand to life. A simple outfit can describe a<br />

person’s personality. Most artists don’t have time to pick<br />

their outfits every day; therefore, stylists are essential.<br />

Besides finding outfits, stylists must keep up with the<br />

latest trends and have decades of insight into fashion<br />

history.<br />

Marcy Koontz, UA associate professor and faculty<br />

curator in clothing and textiles, said that the stylist is as<br />

crucial as the publicist, and stylists should fight for more<br />

credit.<br />

Brett Alan Nelson, celebrity stylist and creative<br />

director, has worked with multiple artists like Doja<br />

Cat, Nicki Minaj, Kylie Jenner, Lizzo and Travis Scott,<br />

to create unique custom pieces for his clients that aptly<br />

showcase his knowledge of fashion and his understanding<br />

of the specific artist’s style.<br />

His looks include Doja’s outfits during the 2021<br />

VMAs, Doja’s “Need to Know” music video and Lizzo’s<br />

“Rumors” music video.<br />

Misa Hylton is another celebrity stylist responsible<br />

for some iconic moments in red carpet fashion. She has<br />

worked with Mary J Blige, Missy Elliot, Megan Thee<br />

Stallion, Beyonce and Jay-Z, but some of her most iconic<br />

looks have been with Lil Kim.<br />

Her infamous work includes the purple jumpsuit<br />

Lil Kim wore to the 1999 VMAs and the monochromatic<br />

looks in the “Crush on You” video.<br />

Acknowledging the hard work people do behind<br />

the scenes is vital because everyone works together<br />

like a puzzle. Seeing an entertainer on the red carpet is<br />

exciting but think of the months it took to put everything<br />

together.<br />

Highlighting the team in the background gives<br />

them access to more clientele. Overall, the people behind<br />

the scenes need to be credited because they work just as<br />

hard as your favorite artist and deserve the same respect.<br />

Photographer/ Grayson Byrd<br />

[53]


Illustrations/ Autumn Williams<br />

CHALLENGING AND<br />

CHANGING THE<br />

STEREOTYPES:<br />

FEMALE RAP<br />

BY MADELEINE LEIDNER<br />

It is no secret that female rap has been dominating<br />

the music industry recently.<br />

Artists like Cardi B, Nicki Minaj, Megan Thee<br />

Stallion and Doja Cat have been topping charts left<br />

and right.<br />

Even if someone isn’t an avid rap listener, it can be<br />

safe to say that they have heard at least one of these artists<br />

with each of these women spending multiple weeks atop<br />

Billboard’s Top 100.<br />

However, though they are musicians first, female<br />

rappers have contributed and become influential figures in<br />

pop culture.<br />

“[These] ladies are definitely leading the wave of<br />

female empowerment in the rap industry,” said Khadiedra<br />

Billingsley, a UA English professor, “Nicki Minaj was a<br />

trailblazer in her own right and I feel that the way that she<br />

asserted herself as a force to be reckoned with and a woman<br />

who can compete, and even outshine, the males in the<br />

industry, helped to create conditions to where other female<br />

rappers could be taken seriously.”<br />

From legendary fashion moments at award shows<br />

and collaborations with fashion houses to major campaigns<br />

and brand deals, these artists have become revered by most<br />

for their well-rounded careers.<br />

They have become icons on multiple platforms to<br />

so many people. For generations, female rappers have<br />

toed the line between great and legendary, and these<br />

women have brought female rap into the spotlight, and<br />

it is here to stay.<br />

“Because of the historical dominance of men in<br />

the music industry, specifically in rap and hip-hop,<br />

women are now able to forge their own path as musical<br />

trailblazers,” said Carson Lott, a freshman majoring<br />

in economics and the president of BamaBarbz, a UA<br />

student-led fan account for Nicki Minaj on Instagram.<br />

These women have fought their way into the top of the<br />

rap and hip-hop charts, yet while they are highly received<br />

by some, others leave them out of the conversation when it<br />

comes to being the best in the industry.<br />

Sexism is a heavy presence in the rap industry and<br />

is possibly the reason why women don’t seem to get the<br />

same level of recognition in the business as their male<br />

counterparts.<br />

Women in rap are held to a higher standard,<br />

their music, image, personality and story must be<br />

better and far more entertaining.<br />

It can be said, however, that music, especially<br />

rap, is one of the few outlets where it is socially<br />

acceptable for men to express their emotions, struggles<br />

and grief.<br />

Rap is characterized by artists being able to<br />

express their struggles and overcome hardships, and this<br />

gives men the advantage in the industry. When women<br />

try to express their emotions and struggles through rap,<br />

they are continuously viewed as “angry,” “aggressive” or<br />

“too emotional.”<br />

“I think that we are starting to see a revolution where<br />

female rappers are asserting themselves as marketable<br />

and profitable musicians and consumers of the art seem to<br />

desire more of it,” Billingsley said, “I think that art reflects<br />

life and this is evident, to me, in the rap industry. As women<br />

begin to advocate for place and space in various realms of<br />

society, the same is occuring in the rap industry and it is a<br />

beautiful sight to witness.”<br />

Female rappers are being looked up to as inspiration<br />

for future artists, no matter their gender. The way they are<br />

portraying themselves in the industry is something that has<br />

never been traditionally done before. They are trendsetters<br />

and originators and are transforming the industry into a<br />

safe space for all to express themselves.<br />

These women, like many who have come before them<br />

in the industry, challenge sexism in this industry by retaking<br />

their sexuality. Many female artists have reclaimed their<br />

sexuality and express it in ways that confront the typical<br />

social norms that society expects women to adhere to.<br />

“Part of what makes these women so notable is that<br />

these women have challenged the notions of sexuality<br />

within the industry,” said Aryn Bordelon, a teacher in the<br />

English department at Pensacola State College, “Their<br />

deliberate and calculated presence and presentation frankly<br />

anger people who believe in keeping established normative<br />

behavior.”<br />

Female rappers are known for taking over the<br />

narrative of “over-sexualization.” Before even being able<br />

to be criticized for being too sexual, their clothing, dance<br />

moves and even music make the statement that they are<br />

deliberately trying to be sexual.<br />

“Sex is not only something not to be embarassed by,<br />

but is something that belongs to the individual, and not to<br />

the audience or society that sex is projected on,” Bordelon<br />

said.<br />

Female rappers’ music is influential and empowering<br />

to so many, regardless of gender. They challenge the<br />

industry and enforce the new wave of feminism through<br />

their art.<br />

“Female rap is empowering, regardless of gender,”<br />

Lott said, “The defiance of patriarchy and social norms can<br />

inspire and influence all listeners and serves as a testament<br />

to how dedication and self-love can lead to insurmountable<br />

success.”<br />

Through their music, performance and overall image,<br />

they reinforce the ideas that our bodies are our own, and<br />

that is enough to be deserving of love and respect.<br />

“These women have shown other aspiring female<br />

rappers that there is room for them in the rap industry no<br />

matter how different they may be from what seems to be<br />

expected,” Billingsley said.<br />

These artists promote self love and finding beauty<br />

within yourself, to embrace your struggles and to learn<br />

to grow with them. These women, as well as many other<br />

rappers, are challenging and changing the stereotype of<br />

how rap is supposed to be.<br />

[54]<br />

[55]


Concerts<br />

Are Back<br />

And COVID-19<br />

Never Left<br />

By Emie Garrett<br />

Photographer/ Rebecca Martin<br />

by Emie Garrett<br />

The year was 2020, it was the start of a new<br />

decade, and the stage was set for a stellar year in<br />

entertainment.<br />

Artists like Harry Styles, Billie Eilish, Taylor<br />

Swift and Justin Bieber were preparing to kick off<br />

highly anticipated world tours. Lineups were out for<br />

Coachella, Stagecoach, Bonnaroo and more. Robert<br />

Pattinson shocked the world by unexpectedly taking on<br />

the role of Batman. The 2020 Summer Olympics trials<br />

were soon to be underway.<br />

Then, in March 2020, the world seemingly stopped<br />

turning.<br />

As COVID-19 spread rapidly around the world,<br />

the entertainment industry came to a screeching<br />

halt. Music festivals and tours were cancelled, film<br />

productions were put on indefinite hold and the<br />

Olympics were postponed for the first time since World<br />

War II.<br />

It wasn’t just the lack of stadium tours and music<br />

festivals that made live entertainment’s absence felt all<br />

over the world. It was the empty sidewalks where street<br />

performers once dwelled, the heavy silence filling<br />

formerly boisterous dive bars and the empty music<br />

halls where thunderous electric applause was now only<br />

an echo.<br />

Yet, now for the first time since the nation fell into<br />

the COVID-19 pandemic, live music is reemerging.<br />

Bars have reopened their doors, theaters and music<br />

halls are once again brimming with exuberant crowds,<br />

and local musicians and huge stars alike are venturing<br />

back out in troves.<br />

While many are giddy with glimpses of the music<br />

world beginning to return to its former glory, complete<br />

with packed venues and ringing ears, there is still a<br />

dark, COVID-19 colored cloud hanging overhead.<br />

The rapidly spreading Delta variant, dubbed by the<br />

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as “more<br />

contagious than previous variants,” combined with<br />

the struggle to disseminate accurate information<br />

about COVID-19 vaccines, is threatening to upend the<br />

progress that has been made toward returning to life<br />

as it once was.<br />

According to the CDC, there has been an alarming<br />

increase in COVID-19 cases from June 2021 to July<br />

2021, with the Delta variant being predominant.<br />

Statistics in late June showed that the seven day<br />

moving average of reported cases was around 12,000,<br />

but approximately one month later, on July 27, the<br />

seven day moving average of cases reached over<br />

60,000.<br />

Though seeing a rapid increase in COVID-19 cases<br />

can be discouraging, there have been large-scale live<br />

music events held in recent months that prove vigilance<br />

is key to keeping the virus at bay.<br />

On July 29, 2021, Chicago went ahead with its<br />

massive Lollapalooza music festival despite fears that<br />

the event would be a super-spreader of the virus.<br />

There were an estimated 385,000 people in<br />

attendance and many, now viral, drone photos show<br />

tremendous crowds, shoulder-to-shoulder and<br />

[56]<br />

[57]


maskless.<br />

These photos were rightfully met with criticism on<br />

social media, but Chicago’s public health commissioner,<br />

Allison Arwady tweeted, two weeks after the start of<br />

the famous festival, “there have been no unexpected<br />

findings at this point and NO evidence at this point<br />

that of ‘super-spreader’ event or substantial impact to<br />

Chicago’s COVID-19 epidemiology.”<br />

To be allowed entry into the festival attendees<br />

were required to show proof of vaccination or show<br />

a negative COVID-19 test result within three days of<br />

attending.<br />

According to CBSNews, more than 90% of festival<br />

guests were fully vaccinated with only 0.04% of<br />

fully vaccinated attendees reporting that they tested<br />

positive after the event, and 0.16% of unvaccinated<br />

guests reporting they had contracted the virus since<br />

attending.<br />

Mia McKee, a first-year graduate student at the<br />

University of Alabama, said she thinks that artists<br />

and venues holding concerts are fine as long as proper<br />

COVID-19 precautions are enforced.<br />

McKee has attended one concert since the start of<br />

the pandemic, and plans to see Harry Styles live at<br />

Nashville’s Bridgestone Arena in October.<br />

While she said the new COVID-19 strains make her<br />

“a little anxious,” she is vaccinated and does her best to<br />

stay distanced from people when in large crowds.<br />

“I’m honestly not sure how I will combat [anxiousness<br />

about new strains] at concerts, but I will definitely<br />

bring a mask and keep my distance,” McKee said.<br />

Matt Bryant, a Birmingham-based musician, booked<br />

his first live show since the start of the pandemic two<br />

weeks after being fully vaccinated.<br />

Bryant said he’s “been trying to book more outdoor<br />

shows” as well as booking at venues that require masks<br />

or enforce COVID-19 safety measures.<br />

“I know there are some venues where they just don’t<br />

care. They just want to pack people out… but there are<br />

some venues, like Saturn [in Birmingham], where they<br />

are really pushing mask mandates,” Bryant said.<br />

During the height of the pandemic Bryant, along with<br />

many other artists, began performing on social media<br />

live streams. While Bryant said that the live streams<br />

were great for receiving immediate audience feedback<br />

through the comment section that an artist wouldn’t<br />

normally get insight on, he’s pumped to finally be back<br />

in front of live audiences.<br />

“Nothing compares to playing in front of a live<br />

audience. … I’m just excited to play more shows in<br />

front of people who have been starving for live music,”<br />

Bryant said.<br />

Simply peering into a bar or music hall on a weekend<br />

night will prove just how ravenous people have been<br />

for live music and for the electric atmosphere it elicits.<br />

An atmosphere which cannot be replicated by a CD or<br />

vinyl record.<br />

Live music’s return has been much anticipated and<br />

welcomed with open arms, but society cannot get ahead<br />

of itself. The world is still in the midst of a pandemic,<br />

and though, with the development and advancements<br />

of the COVID vaccines, there is glowing hope that the<br />

end of this nightmare is in sight, there is still a way to<br />

go.<br />

With vigilance, though, the world of sold out<br />

concerts, music and arts festivals, packed theaters and<br />

the ease of togetherness that was so sorely taken for<br />

granted before 2020 is slowly but surely finding its way<br />

back.<br />

This pandemic acted as a thief in the night. Stealing<br />

tight hugs and passionate kisses. Stealing riotous<br />

nights out with friends and quiet mornings in that<br />

coffee shop on the corner. Stealing those beloved more<br />

than air itself.<br />

Yes, this pandemic has stolen the priceless and<br />

irreplaceable, but it cannot steal the magic that is live<br />

music. Its ability to spark connection among strangers,<br />

pry smiles out of the grumpiest and degenerate dance<br />

moves never seen before. This power, the power of the<br />

live music experience, is something that COVID-19 can<br />

never take away. Not forever, anyway.<br />

“I’m honestly not sure how<br />

I will combat [anxiousness<br />

about new strains]<br />

at concerts, but I will<br />

definitely bring a mask and<br />

keep my distance”<br />

The Wheelers shot at Red Shed<br />

[58] [59]


[food & health]<br />

Realities of the American<br />

Diet<br />

The Restaurant Industry:<br />

Atmosphere, Culture and<br />

the Power of Welcome<br />

Tik Tok Toxicity<br />

62<br />

64<br />

66<br />

[photo story]<br />

Womxn In Suits<br />

69<br />

[60]<br />

[61]


Illustration/ Ella Smyth<br />

Realities of the<br />

American Diet<br />

By Kalei Burgess<br />

Two people may look at something under<br />

a microscope and interpret it completely<br />

differently. While one may take a glance and see<br />

nothing abnormal, another might notice small<br />

differences they interpret strangely.<br />

Diet culture in the U.S. is one of those small<br />

differences one might not consider part of the bigger<br />

picture. However, an outside perspective is able to see<br />

this aspect of daily life and notice how different it is<br />

compared to the rest of the world. It’s an undeniable<br />

truth that the diet and culture surrounding food<br />

in the United States is considered harmful by<br />

both consumers in the U.S. and those from other<br />

countries. The familiar American cuisine consists of<br />

cheeseburgers, french fries and other items that tend<br />

to be deep-fried. While these foods are not inherently<br />

bad and can be a delicious treat every so often, they<br />

don’t provide the body with the nutrients it needs to<br />

thrive.<br />

Deniz Azarmanesh, assistant professor in the<br />

Department of Human Nutrition at the University of<br />

Alabama, said that the normalization of these overly<br />

processed foods in American diet culture causes<br />

more harm than good for an individual’s health.<br />

“A typical American diet consists of highly<br />

processed meats, sugary beverages, processed<br />

carbohydrates, fried and high-fat foods and desserts<br />

high in sugar,” Arzarmanesh said. “It is also very low<br />

in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes, all<br />

of which are high in antioxidants and beneficial for<br />

health.”<br />

When important food groups aren’t included in<br />

a regular diet, the human body responds accordingly.<br />

“When processed foods make up most<br />

of one’s diet, it can lead to many health<br />

conditions, as they can increase our blood<br />

glucose and blood lipid–– fat–– levels, as<br />

well as systemic inflammation. Inflammation<br />

can damage our cells and blood vessels and<br />

lead to many health conditions, such as<br />

hypertension, heart disease, diabetes and cancer,”<br />

Azarmanesh said.<br />

Many processed foods tend to be more filling,<br />

but they do not contain proper nutritional elements.<br />

Maria Azrad, assistant professor at the University of<br />

Alabama’s Department of Human Nutrition, warns<br />

against the fillers in convenience foods that give<br />

them a long shelf life.<br />

“Most processed foods tend to be high in<br />

sodium and/or added sugars. Excessive sodium<br />

intake can lead to high blood pressure, and intake of<br />

foods with high amounts of added sugars results in<br />

excessive calories,” said Azrad. “The over-processing<br />

of foods really leads to a reduction in the quality<br />

of the food, so less vitamins, minerals and other<br />

healthy nutrients. Having an unhealthy body weight<br />

can significantly and negatively affect an acute viral<br />

infection, as we see with COVID-19.”<br />

Over-processed foods made their way into<br />

American food culture as quick, convenient options<br />

that were enjoyed as treats. As the average workday<br />

became longer and daily life became more fast-paced,<br />

people started relying more on these food options<br />

and incorporating them into their weekly routines.<br />

Lauren Cardon, Associate Professor of English<br />

at the University of Alabama, teaches food culture<br />

courses at the university. She identified the gradual<br />

shift of collective preference of convenience food<br />

and said American society as a whole has a much<br />

different attitude about food in the last few decades<br />

compared to the one’s previously.<br />

“American culture tends to gravitate toward<br />

more convenience and cost-effectiveness. When more<br />

Americans could afford to purchase refrigerators<br />

around the late 1940s, that meant a single dish could<br />

last for a few meals––like a casserole––, and people<br />

didn’t have to go grocery shopping every day,” said<br />

Cardon. “The popularity of fast food beginning in<br />

the 1950s and 1960s changed our relationship with<br />

meals and with farming––eating was supposed to be<br />

something you did quickly, without a lot of attention<br />

to the quality or the source of your food.”<br />

The widespread availability of processed foods<br />

has led to competition in the restaurant industry.<br />

Corporations are pressured to offer the most they<br />

can, for the lowest price. This, coupled with older<br />

mentalities about food from previous generations<br />

that didn’t experience this convenience of food, has<br />

led to increased portion sizes outside of restaurants.<br />

“There’s a very American mentality that bigger<br />

is better. If we can get a deal on a bigger meal, we feel<br />

like we should take it even if we’re not hungry,” said<br />

Cardon. “I know growing up there was an emphasis<br />

on clearing my plate, a general tendency to keep<br />

eating long after I was full. If we want more food,<br />

faster and cheaper, we’re catering to a very particular<br />

type of diet and an industrial food complex that<br />

works to meet those needs.”<br />

America’s food culture differs from that of<br />

other countries. Cultures abroad view eating less as<br />

something people have to do and more of a regular<br />

part of daily life. When Cardon traveled to Ethiopia,<br />

she said that the people she met were much more<br />

involved in the process of creating what they ate.<br />

“[A woman I met in Ethiopia] mentioned that<br />

she spent about two hours in the morning making<br />

coffee even though she had an Italian coffee maker,”<br />

Cardon recalled, “This was something I saw in every<br />

home and restaurant in Ethiopia, where coffee<br />

service is like a ritual and the coffee is amazing. I<br />

literally watched a woman light a fire in her living<br />

room, roast and then grind her beans by hand. When<br />

I asked my guide why she did it this way if she had<br />

a machine that could do it in five minutes, she said,<br />

‘That process and those smells are home to me.’”<br />

In recent years, Americans have collectively<br />

expressed a desire to change the way this culture<br />

handles food. This is a challenge however, due to<br />

how dependent Americans are on the industrial<br />

farm complex. Especially in low-income areas, fresh<br />

and nutritious food isn’t as available. Food deserts,<br />

a region overwhelmed with fast food options but<br />

lacking in grocery stores, play a big role in America’s<br />

dietary choices. Fresh food also tends to be more<br />

expensive, so processed foods are more financially<br />

feasible when looking to keep households fed.<br />

There are changes Americans can implement<br />

depending on budget and locality. Cardon, for<br />

example, cites farmers markets as an accessible way<br />

to buy nutritious ingredients.<br />

“Shopping at a farmer’s market is a way to<br />

support local farmers and vendors––it’s also a way<br />

to learn about what’s in season and where your food<br />

is coming from,” Cardon recommended.<br />

Azarmanesh stresses the importance of<br />

forming goals as a stepping-stone.<br />

“Make small changes,” said Azarmanesh. “Add<br />

one more serving of fruit or non-starchy vegetable<br />

to your daily intake and increase it slowly until you<br />

meet the 5 servings a day recommendation. Try<br />

swapping one animal-based protein for a vegetablebased<br />

one. For example, add lentils or beans to your<br />

burrito bowl, instead of red meat.”<br />

For dietary guidance, Azar recommends<br />

utilizing free resources. “One of the best places to<br />

start is with the MyPlate program,” said Azar.<br />

The recommendations are free and evidencebased<br />

coming from the 2020-2025 US Dietary<br />

Guidelines. Using the MyPlate website, individuals<br />

can get an idea of what their dietary needs are and<br />

a personalized dietary pattern based on their age,<br />

gender, body weight and activity level.<br />

The American diet has evolved into something<br />

unhealthy and unable to sustain lifelong health.<br />

Making small changes most feasible for your lifestyle<br />

and thinking outside the collective U.S. mindset<br />

surrounding food, can help individuals incorporate<br />

good food into their daily life as it is meant to be a<br />

way we power the body and mind.<br />

[62]<br />

[63]


As you step foot through the doors of your local goto<br />

restaurant, the first and only thoughts that most<br />

likely run through your mind follow along the lines of how<br />

thrilled you are to eat or how delicious the food will taste.<br />

As a guest in a restaurant, while you may have a simple<br />

preference for whether you would rather sit inside under the<br />

chandelier or on the patio by the stone water fountain, those<br />

decisions are far less complex than the detailed thoughts<br />

embedded within the minds of the designers that built the<br />

restaurant from the ground up.<br />

A few longtime industry employees shared their views<br />

of exactly what makes a restaurant a fan favorite, even if the<br />

customers themselves cannot quite put their finger on it. Chloe<br />

Winter, who has been in the industry for three years now<br />

said, “The truths behind the restaurant industry include three<br />

aspects of the environment that are just as important as the<br />

flavors of the food it serves: the type of atmosphere customers<br />

find themselves in, how a variety of cultures are shared and<br />

appreciated and the way in which individuals feel that they<br />

belong in between the welcoming walls of the establishment.”<br />

Whether the restaurant is a famous breakfast cafe by the<br />

ocean or a cozy, family-friendly dinner spot in the city, these<br />

contrasting environments prove the true significance of making<br />

all kinds of atmospheres appeal to entering customers. When<br />

it comes to the atmosphere of a restaurant, this can include<br />

anything from allowing sunlight to creep inside through the<br />

beautiful windows of the dining room, to choosing leather<br />

chairs instead of wooden ones for a classier look.<br />

Whatever decisions must be made to create the perfect<br />

atmosphere in the minds and hearts of the designers, holds the<br />

power to make a huge impact on a customer’s overall dining<br />

experience.<br />

According to Auguste Escoffier School of Culinary Arts,<br />

lighting and furniture were just two of the tools said to be<br />

[64]<br />

The Restaurant Industry:<br />

Atmosphere, Culture, and the<br />

Power of Welcome<br />

By Bella Carpino<br />

necessary to achieve an atmosphere that is key to the overall<br />

success of a restaurant.<br />

“Atmosphere is the product of dozens of little touches.<br />

This is why restaurant owners need to begin with the end in<br />

mind, to make sure each element is working together to create<br />

the right vibe,” an Escoffier chef said.<br />

In some cases, these touches may include paying for a<br />

country band to play once a week to boost the western-style feel<br />

of the restaurant or they may simply mean decorating to catch<br />

the customer’s eye.<br />

It’s all in the details. As for the restaurant atmosphere,<br />

every detail matters, and every element of a restaurant has an<br />

aim that represents just as much importance as the quality of<br />

food being prepared.<br />

Through working behind the scenes of a restaurant,<br />

there is a true value put on expressing and valuing the diversity<br />

of cultures through the food served. Dave Roberts,a restaurant<br />

employee, said, “While working at a local dining restaurant<br />

this past summer, I was introduced to a large variety of foods<br />

originating from all over the world.”<br />

These include the classic French dish, steak frites, which<br />

includes a 10oz prime coulotte drenched in a flavorful sauce<br />

with a side of crispy french fries, along with shrimp arrabiata<br />

pizza, made with sauce originating from Rome, Italy.<br />

With foods similar to these, being born in locations all<br />

around the globe, customers are able to take a trip essentially,<br />

and get a taste of the foods that represent the backgrounds of<br />

all individuals. According to Vatika Sibal, an author for Wathi,<br />

the significance and true symbolism of food is analyzed.<br />

“Food is seen as more than just a means of survival.<br />

According to Barthes, food is considered to be multidimensional,<br />

as something that shapes us, our identities, and our cultures<br />

and in the end, our society,” Sibal writes.<br />

In the restaurant industry, there lies a great value<br />

Photographer/ Grayson Byrd<br />

associated with forming a relationship between culture and the<br />

food served, as a way of illustrating social diversity portrayed in<br />

food and its effect on individuals’ identities. When it comes to<br />

tying culture into the restaurant industry, it not only becomes<br />

something that keeps customers returning to dine-in, but also<br />

something that brings human beings, as diverse as we are,<br />

together.<br />

According to Roberts, “The most important tool that<br />

factors into creating a strong foundation for a successful<br />

restaurant revolves around making customers feel welcomed<br />

and right at home.”<br />

He said, “In our restaurant, for example, our main focus<br />

was to always direct our actions towards ‘not just telling the<br />

customers they are welcome, but showing them.’ I was able<br />

to carry out that motto by creating genuine relationships with<br />

locals and allowing guests to sample food and beverages while<br />

waiting for a table of their choice.”<br />

According to Hospitality Net, the power of welcome is<br />

clearly highlighted as a crucial ingredient in the restaurant<br />

world.<br />

“A welcome goes beyond words, it creates a feeling of<br />

caring and gives a sense of pleasure. A sincere welcome reaches<br />

out and positively pulls guests into the hospitality environment<br />

they have chosen and makes guests feel like they have made a<br />

good choice,” said Roberta Nedry, author for Hospitality Net.<br />

A guest’s dining experience is largely impacted by their<br />

sense of belonging within the restaurant, and therefore, making<br />

the customers feel comfortable and appreciated is crucial to<br />

shaping a restaurant’s overall environment.<br />

Beyond the walls of your favorite restaurant lies a strong<br />

“The most important tool that<br />

factors into creating a strong<br />

foundation for a successful<br />

restaurant revolves around<br />

making customers feel<br />

welcomed and right at home.”<br />

determination to create the perfect atmosphere, a secure<br />

foundation for expressing cultures of all kinds and a drive to<br />

make guests feel valued and at home. The truths behind the<br />

restaurant industry are often overlooked, but as a whole,<br />

they’ve served as a stable base for drawing individuals together<br />

since the beginning of time.<br />

[65]


Illustrations/ Wesley Picard<br />

By Lizzie Bowen<br />

The app TikTok came out in September 2016 and<br />

has since skyrocketed into the phenomenon<br />

that it is today. TikTok mainly started with dancing videos<br />

but has turned into a collage of different genres, whether<br />

it be politics, financial advice or a place for people to rant.<br />

The highly edited versions people post of<br />

themselves are far from realistic, leading many users to<br />

feel as if the beauty standards on TikTok are unable to<br />

be achieved. According to Park Nicollet Melrose Center,<br />

these standards are affecting girls as young as twelve, and<br />

the affected age range seems to be getting younger and<br />

younger.<br />

“Kids really can’t be kids these days.<br />

The age of the preteen is slowly<br />

becoming nonexistent.”<br />

“Kids really can’t be kids these days. The age of<br />

the preteen is slowly becoming non-existent. Stores like<br />

Justice have gone out of business because young girls<br />

are trying to grow up so quickly to look like the images<br />

they are seeing on TikTok,” said Suzanne Brusser, early<br />

education major at the University of Alabama.<br />

The toxicity often comes from young people looking<br />

at the images on their screen and feeling a need to<br />

replicate them.<br />

“Young girls are even learning the dances in addition<br />

to trying to look like the people performing it,” Katarina<br />

Miller, junior public health major at the University of<br />

Alabama, said. “It is such an echo chamber.”<br />

TikTok has adopted an edgelord sense of humor,<br />

a polite way of saying bullying and harassment. Edgy<br />

humor or dark humor, first started becoming a part of pop<br />

culture around 2012 when social media began to grow.<br />

The entire concept behind the edgy humor is to<br />

allow mean and cruel comments to be passed off as funny.<br />

Many of the comments left for the sake of edginess are<br />

things that would never be said in real life. Hiding behind<br />

a screen and speaking negatively of people’s<br />

appearance, voice, demeanor, character,<br />

friends, significant other, etc. is exceedingly<br />

popular on TikTok.<br />

“The comments on TikTok are<br />

disgusting. There will be someone<br />

complaining about being insecure and all<br />

the comments are ‘good’ or ‘I would be too<br />

if I looked like that.’ It is just a competition<br />

of who can say the edgiest thing or be the<br />

meanest there,” Whitney Lowery, senior anthropology<br />

major at the University of Alabama, said.<br />

One of the worst things about these comments<br />

is that in the past, the commenters were attacking<br />

professional influencers, but with TikTok, it is often every<br />

day people who decide to post a TikTok that receive the<br />

mean comments.<br />

This is not to say influencers can better stomach<br />

the cruel comments, but influencers are posting content<br />

for money. Every day individuals in college are posting<br />

on TikTok, working a nine to five job, receiving mean<br />

comments on their posts and enduring them without any<br />

sort of financial compensation.<br />

“You get praised for coming up with something<br />

exceptionally cruel and it’s just very trendy to act like that.<br />

It is sort of an angry teenage angst,” Lowery said.<br />

In general, kicking people while they are down or<br />

insecure is a popular pastime on the internet, but especially<br />

on the TikTok platform. Many have wondered what about<br />

the platform has garnered this kind of specific audience,<br />

but most think this is simply how teens and young adults<br />

in this generation are learning to communicate with one<br />

another, according to Youthopia, a news organization<br />

initiative between Tribal Worldwide Singapore and the<br />

National Youth Council.<br />

“Right now our culture is very polarized because of<br />

social media, but if you were face to face with this person<br />

you would never say any of those things,” Brusser said.<br />

TikTok is set up to encourage fast, addicting content<br />

that adheres to scrolling for hours. It is similar to the<br />

platform of Vine where users consume media and content<br />

very quickly then move on.<br />

“The main issue is it being a time waster and time<br />

consumer. It is very addicting,” senior history major at<br />

the University of Alabama, Samuel Andreeson, said.<br />

The addiction is felt by many and is something<br />

that leads many people to deleting the app because of the<br />

amount of time spent on it. It can be very easy to spend<br />

hours scrolling through TikTok and wasting an entire day.<br />

It has turned to a sort of coping mechanism<br />

for many teenagers and Gen Z.<br />

“Being on TikTok takes you away<br />

from the present. Lots of people spend<br />

hours on TikTok because it’s addicting. It<br />

takes you away from living your life and<br />

puts you in this false world. I know some<br />

people like it for beauty hacks, but a lot of<br />

the stuff is very harmful,” Andreeson said.<br />

Comparison can often be a thief of<br />

[66]<br />

[67]


joy, and it runs rampant in social media. The age at which<br />

children are subjected to this comparison also continues<br />

to get younger and younger as technology advances.<br />

“You compare yourself like, “why am I not as pretty?<br />

Why am I not as famous” because of what you see.The<br />

age gets earlier and earlier. Kids are getting phones at ten<br />

now,” Brusser said.<br />

Creating a false reality or different reality is often<br />

what is done from one extreme to another. Many will post<br />

only the best of the best on their accounts as a guise.<br />

“Everyone goes through struggles, but that is never<br />

on social media,” Brusser said.<br />

With TikTok specifically, a different narrative has<br />

been created. Many will post their problems, videos of<br />

them crying and their worst moments, met with a variety<br />

of opinions from strangers on the internet. This has<br />

garnered an exceedingly toxic environment of a sort of<br />

sadness competition.”<br />

The victim mentality is one that is harboring a<br />

variety of other issues. According to Psychology Today,<br />

the amount of self diagnosing on TikTok is at an alltime<br />

high. Teenagers and young adults are seeing certain<br />

individuals struggling with a mental disorder then<br />

deciding that they too have it. The self self-diagnosis that<br />

is becoming increasingly popular amongst TikTok users<br />

and therapists have begun to warn against it.<br />

There is a lot of misinformation being spread on the<br />

Internet in terms of mental health and diagnosis. It is a<br />

lot of young adults and teenagers passing off their facts on<br />

mental health as factual information. This misinformation<br />

then circulates widely leading to misdiagnosis and self<br />

diagnosis.<br />

Many platforms have come and gone over the years,<br />

but even after the apps disappear, their mark is still on the<br />

digital world. To this day, Vine is still quoted despite its<br />

termination in 2016. TikTok will leave a mark long after<br />

it is gone and it is important to keep the mental health of<br />

this next generation in check by practicing self awareness<br />

against apps or sites that may exhibit toxic traits.<br />

WOMXN<br />

IN SUITS<br />

Photographer/ Sarah Hartsell<br />

[69]


Womxn In Suits<br />

By Ta’Kyla Bates<br />

A woman in a suit is power.<br />

A woman in a suit is poise.<br />

It’s intelligence, it’s beauty.<br />

It’s a statement with lots of noise.<br />

Simple at its best.<br />

Innovative may I add.<br />

A woman in a suit is glory.<br />

Always turning heads,<br />

like pages of a story.<br />

A woman in a suit is the foundation.<br />

With the world at her hands.<br />

A woman in a suit is defined by captivation.<br />

So please don’t misunderstand,<br />

A woman in a suit is power.<br />

[70]<br />

[71]


CONNECT WITH US<br />

alice.ua.edu<br />

@alicethemag<br />

@alicethemag<br />

<strong>Alice</strong> Magazine<br />

[72]

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