09.10.2021 Views

Historic Trauma and Aboriginal Healing

by Cynthia C. Wesley-Esquimaux, Ph.D. and Magdalena Smolewski, Ph.D.

by Cynthia C. Wesley-Esquimaux, Ph.D. and Magdalena Smolewski, Ph.D.

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Definitions<br />

This glossary of terms has been provided as a way of ensuring clarity throughout the document. Please<br />

read through these definitions <strong>and</strong> refer to them as needed.<br />

<strong>Aboriginal</strong> people or <strong>Aboriginal</strong> - includes Métis, Inuit <strong>and</strong> First Nations, regardless of where they<br />

live in Canada <strong>and</strong> regardless of whether they are “registered” under the Indian Act of Canada.<br />

Aetiology - cause, origin; all of the causes of a disease or abnormal condition.<br />

Altruism - unselfish regard for, or devotion to, the welfare of others.<br />

Asperity – rigor; severity; hardship.<br />

Assimilation - the social process of absorbing one cultural group into another.<br />

Binary - something made of or based on two things or parts.<br />

Bubonic plague - a severe <strong>and</strong> often fatal disease caused by infection with the bacterium Yersinia pestis<br />

(formerly Pasteurella pestis), transmitted to man by the bite of fleas, themselves usually infected by<br />

biting infected rodents.<br />

Colonial subjugation - the establishment of settlements in populated foreign l<strong>and</strong>s through social<br />

control by domination or by overcoming or subduing by force, whether physical or moral.<br />

Colonization - the establishment of settlements.<br />

Contagions - contagious diseases.<br />

Deleterious - harmful, often in a subtle or unexpected way.<br />

Eidetic - of visual imagery of almost photographic accuracy.<br />

Egalitarian - favoring social equality: “a classless society.”<br />

Endemic - anything resembling a disease.<br />

Ethnographic - relating to the study <strong>and</strong> recording of human cultures.<br />

Execrable - of very poor quality or condition.<br />

Extirpate - to destroy completely; wipe out.<br />

Hegemonic - preponderant influence or authority over others: domination.<br />

Lakota Takini Network Inc. - a native non-profit collective of traditionalists, helping professionals<br />

<strong>and</strong> service providers <strong>and</strong> is recognized for its research in historic trauma.<br />

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